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白山2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、—I’m going to the mall, Mrs. King. Do you have anything   ?

    —No, thanks.

    A. to buy B. to be bought

    C. bought D. being bought

     

  • 2、Bob didn't go out with his friends for his holidays due to ________  money and he had to work hard.

    A.a lack of

    B.a memory of

    C.a collection of

    D.A touch of

  • 3、 Did Linda know the news?

    Yes, no sooner ______ than I told her about it.

    A. has she arrived  B. she had arrived

    C. had she arrived  D. she has arrived

     

  • 4、 Did you explain it to your boss?

    No. He stormed out of the office______I could get in a word.

    A.since B.when C.before D.after

  • 5、I already remember ________ her at a party five weeks ago.

    A.to meet

    B.has met

    C.meeting

    D.meet

  • 6、 Under the agreement, China will _________ hundreds of millions of pounds in debts owed to it by some of the world’s poorest countries. What a relief for them!

    A. sack B. conduct   C. assess D. cancel

     

  • 7、At midnight ______ night would close in on me again. Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.

    A.remarkable

    B.steely

    C.permanent

    D.embarrassed

  • 8、______ you must do is to choose a scene _______ will best show your acting talent.

    A. That; that B. What ; that

    C. That ; where D. What; where

     

  • 9、It will be many years ______ the doctors and medical scientists can find _____ for cancer.

    A.since; cures B.when; treatments

    C.before; cures D.until; treaments

  • 10、The green watch is $199 and the red one is $195. There is not much ________ in price.

    A.opinion

    B.change

    C.decision

    D.difference

  • 11、After they each had said _____few words, Professor White took ______floor and answered the questions.

    A. a; /   B. a; a

    C. a; the   D. /; a

     

  • 12、_______ the difficult maths problem, she felt relieved.

    A. Worked out   B. To work out   C. Having worked out   D. Work out

  • 13、’I think I’ve got some paperwork that needs ____________,’ meant You’re being rude, and I’m going to leave the room.

    A.sorting out B.wrapping up C.making out D.showing off

  • 14、Don’t ________ more work than you can do, or you will ________.

    A. take over; break in   B. take on; break down

    C. take over; break off    D. take on; break in

     

  • 15、I never feel safe with Richard ______.

    A.answering the call

    B.behind the wheel

    C.paving the way

    D.throwing in the towel

  • 16、One advantage of living on the top floor is that you can get a good ______.

    A. sight  B. view

    C. scene   D. scenery

     

  • 17、Having been attacked by terrorists, ____________________ .

    A.the tall building collapsed

    B.doctors came to their rescued

    C.an emergency measure was taken

    D.warnings were given to tourists

     

  • 18、One of the ____ moments in my life was when I conquered my fear and  stood on the stage making a speech to hundreds of people.

    A. inventive   B. distorted

    C. moral   D. significant

  • 19、The doves seemed to enjoy_____with people in the park.

    A. having photographed   B. being photographed

    C. to be photographed   D. photographing

     

  • 20、It’s _____ best to make _____ friends with those who are honest.

    A. the; 不填 B. 不填; 不填

    C. 不填; the D. the; the

  • 21、Though there is a long________between Tom and his family, they don’t feel________.

    A.distance; distance

    B.distant; distant

    C.distance; distant

    D.distant; distance

  • 22、Sex discrimination in her department makes work miserable for Michelle so she________to find a solution.

    A. desires   B. manages

    C. refuses   D. promises

  • 23、Mary is blind. If she ______ the bright world now, she would be full of joy.

    A.will see B.can see C.could see D.has seen

  • 24、It has been announced that some funds will be used to ________ the market and to increase the investment in technology companies.

    A.expose

    B.expand

    C.engage

    D.endure

  • 25、 My parents offered me some money, ________, I couldn’t have bought that house.

    A. otherwise   B. so

    C. but D. however

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、As rules, laws are people’s rights and responsibilities toward society. Laws are agreed on by society and made official by governments.

    Some persons look on laws with fear, hatred, or annoyance. Laws seem to limit people’s freedom to do many things they would like to do. Though laws may prevent us from doing things we wish to do at the moment, laws make everyone’s life safer and more pleasant. Without laws we could not hold on to our property; we could not go to bed at night expecting to wake up in the morning and find that we had not been robbed; no stores in which we buy food, clothes, and other necessities could stay open and sell to us. Our banks would not be safe places to keep our money.

    Social life would be impossible without laws to control the way people treat one another. It is not the laws that should be feared but the trouble that comes to everyone when laws are broken. Once this is understood, a citizen will not fear or hate the law. Understanding the need for good laws and the evil results of breaking laws is the first requirement of good citizenship and government.

    Philosophers once believed that in prehistoric time people lived without laws in a “state of nature”. People were free to do as they pleased unless someone stronger stopped them by force. As a result, life became so dangerous and unsafe that leaders had to create laws to protect life and property.

    This is no longer believed to be true. Scholars now think that as soon as people began living in small groups, they worked out rules for getting along with one another. In time everyone accepted and supported the rules. Manners, customs and beliefs controlled the living habits and behavior of the group. Such rules and habits of life are called folkways.

    Folkways are probably the real meaning of human laws, as well as of religion, morals, and education. As life became more complex, folkways became more complete guides to living. After thousands of years, some of the important folkways were put into writing as the earlier laws. And as life grew more and more complicated with faster transportation and the rise of modern industry and big cities, more human acts and interests had to be ruled by law. This led to a great increase in the number of laws.

    But we know that unless laws are enforced, they cannot protect us. Poorly enforced laws invite crime and violence. So we agree that the best protection against crime is planned social change and law reform -- to reduce the causes of crime and to encourage people to obey the laws. Such a solution would join a sound system of law enforcement with forces working to prevent crime. To attain this goal, all citizens must understand the need for good laws and for their enforcement.

    【1】Some persons look on laws with fear, hatred, or annoyance, because_____.

    A. they can’t do whatever they want to

    B. they feel it unnecessary to have laws

    C. laws only protect those who worked out them

    D. laws and rules are too complicated to understand

    【2】Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE?

    A.Without laws we may fail to hold on to our property

    B. In prehistoric time people lived happily without laws in a “state of nature”.

    C. Human laws, as well as of religion, morals, and education, are believed to originate from Folkways.

    D. Good citizens and government should be aware of the need for good laws and the evil results of breaking laws

    【3】A sound system of law enforcement is necessary because_____.

    A. some citizens fear or hate the law.

    B. poorly enforced laws cause crime and violence.

    C. we need someone stronger to stop crime by force.

    D. the evil results of breaking laws are getting fewer and fewer .

    【4】 What’s the best title of this passage?

    A. The Origin of Laws B. Enforcement of Laws

    C. Leaders and Laws   D. Laws and rules.

     

  • 27、News 1

    Chinese President Xi Jinping on Saturday delivered a speech at a gathering marking the 15th anniversary of Macao’s return to China. He stressed the importance to strengthen the future-oriented education and upbringing of the young people in Macao, which was striving to address the shortage of human resources.

    “We need to strengthen the education and upbringing of young people to ensure that fine tradition of loving the motherland and loving Macao will be carried forward from one generation to another and that the cause of ‘one country, two systems’ will be continuously advanced,” he said.

    News 2

    China has already built the largest high-speed rail network in the world, and leads especially in making high-speed trains, most of the rail makers are focusing more on enhancing innovation with a view to develop “China-designed” high-speed trains and to transfer technology to overseas countries.

    China’s railway investment during the first 10 months of this year rose 37 percent from a year ago to 590 billion yuan, according to the country’s top economic planner.

    News 3

    Halloween is becoming the third-biggest imported festival after Christmas and Valentine’s Day in China.

    As the festival approaches, lots of malls and theme parks have taken the card of “ghost”. All kinds of scary designs and various pumpkin shapes have pushed the festival atmosphere to its prime.

    Many themes parks have planned “Halloween night”. In recent years, these kinds of activities have attracted more and more young people.

    News 4

    Li Yifeng is probably the most sought-after celebrity right now. Since the actor shot to fame with TV series Legend of the Ancient Sword (《古剑奇谭》), he has been offered the opportunity to participate in a variety of movies and programs. And as the New Year is approaching, Hunan TV, Dragon TV, Zhejiang TV and Jiangsu TV are all fighting to get Li at their New Year gala. However, Li’s representative revealed that Li is sure to appear in Hunan TV’s gala. No plan has been made for Li to take the stage on Dragon TV.

    1In President Xi’s speech, he mainly talked about ________.

    A. the shortage of human resources

    B. the cause of “one country, two systems”

    C. the tradition of loving the motherland

    D. the education of the young people in Macao

    2News 2 is likely to be about ________.

    A. politics   B. economy   C. culture   D. entertainment

    3Which is the best title for News 3?

    A. The Activities of Halloween

    B. The Designs of Halloween

    C. Halloween Night in Theme Parks

    D. Halloween Gains Popularity in China

    4What can we learn from News 4?

    A. Li Yifeng is famous for acting in a TV series.

    B. Li Yifeng has played leading roles in many films.

    C. Dragon TV got the chance to interview Li Yifeng.

    D. Li Yifeng is likely to appear in Zhejiang TV’s gala.

     

  • 28、Frequently Asked Questions for Yellowstone National Park

    How much is the entrance fee?

    $85-Private, non-commercial vehicle; $30-Motorcycle or snowmobile (winter);

    $20-Visitors 16 and older entering by foot, bike, ski, etc.

    *This fee provides the visitor with a 7-day entrance permit for both Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks.

    Where should we stay?

    Your decision may depend on how much time you have and what you want to see the most. If you plan on visiting Yellowstone National Park for only a few days and want to experience some of the main attractions then West Yellowstone would be a good base. If you want to have the full park experience then perhaps lodging (住宿) at Old Faithful would be a good choice. If you want to view the most wildlife, then we suggest the Northeast Entrance.

    When is the best time to visit the park?

    This depends on what your interests are. Spring has abundant wildlife, roaring waterfalls and wild weather. Summer has it all including the most crowds, so you’d better get out early and eat your breakfast on the road! Fall is a special time of year. Everything seems to be declining including the crowds. Winter is a time of being a bit of social isolation. In years past it was more “economical” to visit most of the park. Now it is more restricted unless you can afford a snow-coach or guided snowmobile tour.

    Can I get Cell and Wi-Fi?

    Free public Wi-Fi is available at Al-bright Visitor Center and at some park lodges for registered guests. Cell service is extremely limited, with reception only available in or near major developed areas. In summer, service often reaches its limit in these areas.

    Yet, it is sad to see the latest generation fade away from normal everyday activities and conversation. Get out, look around, admire the wonders. There’re plenty of natural and human distractions around every corner. The last thing we want to do is distract visitors from Yellowstone’s wonders especially while driving.

    【1】How much is the entrance fee in total if Jeffery makes a self-driving trip to Yellowstone with his father and his 14-year-old daughter during the winter vacation?

    A.$50

    B.$85

    C.$105

    D.$125

    【2】The underlined sentence implies that .

    A.most of the park was restricted to visitors in winter in the past

    B.visiting Yellowstone in winter is preferred by most local people

    C.winter used to be the best time to visit the park in terms of expenses

    D.nowadays most people choose to tour the park on a snow-coach in winter

    【3】We can learn from the passage that .

    A.the wireless connection is not satisfactory

    B.Old Faithful provides a full view of the park

    C.the entrance ticket applies to Yellowstone only

    D.younger generations make up the majority of park visitors

  • 29、This is the incredible moment: a crafty penguin escaped a group of hungry killer whales by LEAPING into a Zodiac boat (橡皮艇) full of tourists—to joyful applause.

    The witty creature was caught on camera repeatedly jumping out of the water in a dramatic chase that circled the tour boat before it managed to flung itself aboard and stood proudly surrounded by the beaming holidaymakers.

    Travel blogger Matt Karsten and his wife Anna were taking a tour through icebergs in the Gerlache Strait, Antarctica, when a large group of orcas (虎鲸) swam up to their Zodiac boat.

    The apex predators (顶级掠食者) spotted a Gentoo penguin swimming nearby and, sensing a quick snack, gave chase after the lonely bird, darting between the tourist boats as their would-be-victim tried to give them the slip.

    Heart-stopping footage shows the penguin repeatedly jumping out of the icy water with the killer whales in close pursuit as the hunt does loops around the boats.

    Suddenly the penguin makes a bid to get into one of the boats but lands just short and instead bounces off the side of the vessel and back into the sea.

    Mere seconds later, the penguin successfully makes it over the rim of the boat and is helped aboard by the tourists—to cheers from the crowd.

    Matt, 40, said: “It was crazy to see in person. It was like watching a National Geographic episode on location. I imagine the penguin was very relieved to get away.”

    “The orcas did follow the Zodiac boat for a while. They did give up in the end leaving the penguin safe with his new friends.”

    “After cruising for a little bit, the penguin said goodbye to the boat and hopped back into the icy water.”

    【1】Which of the following can best describe this penguin?

    A.Cute and kind.

    B.Lovely and friendly.

    C.Clever and brave.

    D.Aggressive and fierce.

    【2】What does the underlined word “would-be-victim” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

    A.The orcas.

    B.The boat.

    C.The tourists.

    D.The penguin.

    【3】What can we infer from Matt’s words?

    A.Killer whales are a group of fierce animals.

    B.Human beings should live in harmony with animals.

    C.Penguins are always playing chasing games with humans.

    D.Matt was impressed with the penguin’s incredible survival.

    【4】Which is the most suitable title for the text?

    A.A Penguin and Killer Whales.

    B.A National Geographic Episode.

    C.Penguin Jumps into Boat to Escape Killer Whales.

    D.A Game between Penguin and Tourists on a Boat.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、Carol-Anne O’Callaghan, a retired teacher, has spent more than half of her lifetime teaching. This time, she wanted to do something much more ________

    One day in 2021, O’Callaghan was walking her dogs when she ________       yellow dots on all the oak trees along Leather Lane. The dots, she learned, indicated the trees’ ________drew near. The marked trees would make way for a new rail line, which was really a piece of ________news for her. Planted in the 19th century, they were ________parts of her childhood. “My family used to picnic under them,” she recalled,   “and they meant much.”

    Unfortunately, they were to be cut down as part of the HS2 high-speed railway projects. O’Callaghan ________ the HS2 helpline, only to be told the ________couldn’t be changed.

    As a teacher, O’Callaghan often told students, “If something is wrong, you can’t ________and let it happen.” So she started a(n) ________to save the trees. O’Callaghan went from door to door in the neighborhood, ________local people to fight for the trees.

    The locals ________O’Callaghan. “It’s amazing to see someone who shows great ________for giving a voice to those trees,” said her neighbor Victoria. ________, her efforts paid off. HS2 ________an alternative overhead design. And O’Callaghan was nominated (提名) for “Guardian Angel” in recognition of her attempts to ________nature in the county.

    【1】

    A.remarkable

    B.academic

    C.similar

    D.profitable

    【2】

    A.removed

    B.painted

    C.designed

    D.spotted

    【3】

    A.position

    B.growth

    C.misfortune

    D.protection

    【4】

    A.risk-taking

    B.eye-catching

    C.heart-breaking

    D.life-saving

    【5】

    A.inseparable

    B.unimaginable

    C.inaccessible

    D.indescribable

    【6】

    A.launched

    B.phoned

    C.disturbed

    D.drew

    【7】

    A.style

    B.promise

    C.research

    D.decision

    【8】

    A.set off

    B.stand by

    C.make out

    D.knock off

    【9】

    A.competition

    B.conversation

    C.campaign

    D.interview

    【10】

    A.forcing

    B.permitting

    C.challenging

    D.persuading

    【11】

    A.got along with

    B.spoke highly of

    C.laughed at

    D.turned down

    【12】

    A.enthusiasm

    B.gratitude

    C.sympathy

    D.potential

    【13】

    A.Previously

    B.Eventually

    C.Specifically

    D.Occasionally

    【14】

    A.changed

    B.opposed

    C.cancelled

    D.considered

    【15】

    A.preserve

    B.appreciate

    C.defeat

    D.approach

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、根据课文内容填空。

    Just like spoken language, body language【1】from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is【2】to the culture you are in. For example, making eye contact—looking into someone’s eyes—in some countries is a way to【3】interest. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always 【4】of. For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact. In Japan, it may【5】respect to look down when talking to an older person.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假定你是某国际学校的学生李华。最近,你校打算为同学们制作统一的校服,请你给外籍校长威尔逊先生写一封建议信,要点如下:

    1. 写信的目的:

    2. 对校服布料、款式等提出建议并说明理由。

    注意:1. 词数100左右;

      2  可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

      3  开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。

    Dear Mr. Wilson,

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    Yours sincerely,

    Li Hua

     

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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