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巴彦淖尔2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、—The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report.

    — Ohmy god ! I haven’t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow.

    A. was expected   B. will expect

    C. expected   D. will be expected

  • 2、Optimism and pessimism are both powerful forces, and each of us must choose we want to shape our outlook and our expectations.

    A.what B.which C.that D.when

  • 3、We can broaden our horizons through _________ to new things.

    A. hazard   B. exposure C. recreation  D. Vapor

     

  • 4、With his lessons ____ for the day, the boy sank back in the chair with relief.

    A.finished

    B.finishing

    C.being finished

    D.having finished

  • 5、 The title of Scientist Tomorrow comes to David—a really ____ man who always comes up with unique ideas.

    A. cheerful B. creative C. hospitable D. favorable

     

  • 6、______ the influence of alcohol, he couldn’t ______ his son was lying to him.

    A.With; risk

    B.With; tell

    C.Under; distinguish

    D.Under; ensure

  • 7、 You can only be sure of _____ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future.

    A. that; what   B. what; /   C. which; that   D. /; that

  • 8、They are raising money to help the local people________.

    A.up

    B.out

    C.off

    D.in

  • 9、How did it _____ that you failed to ______ in time yesterday?

    A.come up; turn over B.come about; turn up

    C.come over; turn off D.come up; turn down

  • 10、I didn’t get in touch with David yesterday, since he ________ a meeting when I called.

    A.chaired

    B.was chairing

    C.had chaired

    D.would chair

  • 11、________in a famous university is what most students wish for.

    A.Educating

    B.Educate

    C.Being educated

    D.Educated.

  • 12、In many ways my ________ has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more independent.

    A.inability

    B.unable

    C.disabled

    D.disability

  • 13、Any potential triggering (触发) of atomic weapons would be ______ a disaster of immense scale.

    A.nothing less than

    B.nothing better than

    C.nothing more than

    D.nothing worst than

  • 14、President Trump announced that the United States would ________ from the Paris Climate Agreement, which would possibly weaken efforts to fight global warming.

    A. benefit   B. withdraw

    C. arise   D. suffer

     

  • 15、It seems as if the sun ________ around the earth as it rises in the east and sets in the west.

    A.circles

    B.is circling

    C.were circling

    D.had circled

  • 16、Mary stepped aside to ________ the senior citizens on the garden path.

    A. make comments on   B. make sense of

    C. make jokes about   D. make way for

     

  • 17、Next door to ours ______ an old man, who used to be the headmaster in our school.

    A.lives

    B.live

    C.are living

    D.is lived

  • 18、—Everybody is helping out with dinner. Would you clean the fish?

                . I’d rather make the salad.

    A.A piece of cake

    B.No problem

    C.Couldn’t be better

    D.Anything but that

  • 19、We should find peaceful ways to settle international disputes rather than    military force.

    A. burst out B. depend on

    C. answer for D. refer to

  • 20、The matter ________ our study surely requires ________ carefully.

    A.related to; dealing with

    B.relating to; dealt with

    C.related to; being dealt with

    D.relating to; having dealt with

  • 21、---Peter once _______English at Oxford University for three years and now is a speakers.

    ---No wonder he ______perfect English.

    A. had taught; spoke   B. taught; speaks

    C. is teaching; has spoken   D. has been teaching; will speak

     

  • 22、Look at the trouble you are in_______your parents’ advice.

    A.If only you would have followed B.If only you followed

    C.If only you would follow D.If only you had followed

  • 23、The captain stood on board,   her face and arms   in the sun.

    A. to leave;burnt   B. to leave;burning

    C. leaving;burnt   D. leaving;burning

     

  • 24、Every means ________, but there are still many problems ________.

    A.has been tried; remaining to be settled

    B.has been tried; remained to be settled

    C.having been tried; remaining to be settled

    D.having been tried; remained to be settle

  • 25、 I feel tired out.

    Why dont you bring ______ to his attention that you are too tired to go on working?

    A. one   B. that   C. it   D. this

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、City people usually think they are a lot smarter than country people. They often laugh at simple country ways. But people do not laugh at country music. It is one of the most popular kinds of music in the United States today.

    Perhaps it is so popular because it is about simple but strong human feelings and events—love, sadness, good times and bad times, it tells real life stories and sounds the way people really talk. As life becomes more and more complicated(复杂的), it is good to hear music about ordinary people.

    Country music, sometimes called country western, comes from two kinds of music. One is the traditional music of the people in the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the West. The singers usually play the guitars, and in the 1920s they started using electric guitars.

    At first city people said country music was low-class. It was popular mostly in the South. But during World War Ⅱ, thousands of Southerners went to the Northeast and Midwest to work in the factories. They took their music with them. Soldiers from the rest of the country went to army camps in the South. They learned to like country music. Slowly it became popular all over the country.

    Today country music is popular everywhere in the United States and Canada, in small towns and in New York City, among black and white, and among educated and uneducated people. About 1,200 radio stations broadcast country music twenty-four hours a day. People sing it in their languages. The music that started with cowboys and poor farmers is now popular all over the world.

    1People enjoy country music because______.

    A. it is about ordinary people   B. it is easy to learn

    C. it is free of charge   D. it is very exciting

    2The fourth paragraph mainly tells us______.

    A. why people love country music in the United States

    B. when people began to enjoy country music

    C. how country music became more and more popular

    D. where country music was most popular

    3From the last paragraph we can see that______.

    A. all people enjoy country music all over the world

    B. country music is well received all over the world

    C. rich people love country music best of all

    D. black people enjoy country music best of all

    4Which of the following can be used as the best title for this passage?

    A. American Country Music

    B. Life in the American Country

    C. American Cowboys

    D. American Radio Stations

     

  • 27、   A new deadly virus is threatening rabbits in North America. It’s a particular disease of rabbits that has recently appeared in some parts of the Western US. If it continues to spread unchecked, it could harm all species of rabbits in the US and the ecosystems they belong to.

    It is thought to have spilled over from one species to another—in the case of the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒), likely a bat to humans; in the rabbit disease, from domestic to wild rabbits—and both arose so quickly that health officials had a limited window to act.

    “The disease likely originated around a decade ago in European rabbits, which contain most domestic rabbits sold in the US,” said Matt Gompper, a disease ecologist. Then, in early March, another virus was discovered in wild rabbits in southern New Mexico. A few days later, dead rabbits were spotted nearby in El Paso, Texas. More sightings followed in Arizona, Colorado and, in May, in California. Ecologists aren’t sure how virus type 2 arrived in the US. Gompper said he predicted the disease worked its way through rabbit meat or the domestic rabbit trade. It also might have been circulating in northern Mexico, which shares a border with New Mexico and Texas.

    Because the disease is so new, there’s virtually no data on deaths. So while it’s still concerning, ecologists aren’t sure if the illness will cause concentrated outbreaks in local areas or widespread deaths across the US. Either way, it’s a loss for conservation. Several rabbit species, including California’s Riparian brush rabbit are endangered, and they’re already up against habitat loss. A potential disease could prevent their recovery.

    “Rabbits aren’t the only ones who’d suffer, though. If rabbit population decreases, then the predators (捕食者) who prey on them would lose a valuable food source, and the plants they eat may overgrow, shaking the whole ecosystem,” Gompper said.

    1What does the underlined phrase “spilled over” in paragraph 2 probably mean?

    A.Appeared. B.Changed.

    C.Spread. D.Connected.

    2What is the author’s purpose of writing paragraph 3?

    A.To tell how the disease came to the US.

    B.To warn of the serious danger of the virus.

    C.To tell us how to deal with the disease.

    D.To provide some advice for the readers.

    3What can we infer from the text?

    A.The disease has spread around the world.

    B.The disease is not dangerous until recently.

    C.The disease has little impact on environment.

    D.The disease could harm the whole ecosystem.

    4Which is the main idea of the text?

    A.Rabbits are facing a deadly virus.

    B.A deadly virus is threatening the world.

    C.Rabbits are important to the ecosystem.

    D.Rabbits are easily infected with the virus.

  • 28、When I was a child, my father bought me a new toy every other week when he received his pay check. I loved to take the toys apart to learn their basic principles, and then put them back together.

    Most of the time, the toys still worked, but I clearly remember getting a toy robot that would walk either forwards or backwards. I took the robot apart, but when I put it back together, it couldn’t walk any more. I figured out what was wrong with it but was not able to fix it. It was especially disappointing because I really liked the robot.

    By the time I was ten or so, my parents allowed me to play outdoors alone. During the summer, on the junk day, I would check out what people were throwing away. People did not use garbage bags then, so all waste was in metal cans, which made it easy to check out what was in the waste. I took home some equipment, radios, and televisions. I took them apart and learned how they were built.

    Through learning by myself, I built a telephone. I made my own microphone (扩音器) by taking apart old dry batteries and taking the carbon rods (碳棒) out of them. I then broke the rods into powder and used the carbon powder to make the microphone. I used the microphone in my home-made telephone. Later, I made another carbon microphone, which I connected in series with a speaker I took from an old radio. I put the speaker in a bush by the sidewalk and ran wires around the side of the house where the batteries and my home-made microphone were. I had much fun playing jokes on people walking by with that device (装置).

    【1】What happened when the author put back the toy robot together?

    A.It didn’t work normally.

    B.It looked like a disappointing toy.

    C.He found something was missing.

    D.He didn’t know what was wrong with it.

    【2】How did the author get what he wanted after turning ten?

    A.Through checking garbage bags.

    B.Through collecting them outdoors.

    C.Through asking his parents for them.

    D.Through borrowing them from his neighbours.

    【3】What did the author do to get the microphones he needed?

    A.He took apart an old telephone.

    B.He looked for them everywhere.

    C.He used old things to make them.

    D.He took some carbon rods from a broken radio.

    【4】After reading the text, what can we learn about the author as a child?

    A.He didn’t know his interest.

    B.He was laughed at by others.

    C.He didn’t study hard at school.

    D.He loved inventing new things.

  • 29、Singles’ Day, also called Double Eleven, began as a day for unmarried or uncoupled people to celebrate their lives on November 11, 1993. In China, however, Singles’ Day has become the biggest online shopping day in the world, which was created in 2009 by Alibaba’s CEO Daniel Zhang to increase online sales. Since then, it has grown into a cultural phenomenon.

    China Singles’ Day, as a shopping day, takes place on November 11 each year. There are sharp discounts and other promotions (促销) designed by Alibaba to attract online customers. In 2015, E-commerce giant Alibaba broke records with sales of $14.3 billion on China Singles’ Day, with online sales increasing 60 percent from last year, according to Alibaba. “Most people shop on mobile phones or ipads and online shopping has become a comfortable channel for most consumers”, said Kitty Fok, China manager for market research. “China is a big market with close to one billion smart, connected device users. It is good news for both Alibaba and their competitors,” she said.

    The company is focusing on international e-commerce for future Singles’ Days, reported Reuters. “Within the next five years, we expect China will become the world's largest e-commerce market for imported products,” President Michael Evans told reporters on Wednesday. Alibaba Chief Executive Daniel Zhang said in a statement that Singles’ Day would mean that “the whole world will see the power of Chinese consumption.” Over 130 million users visited Alibaba’s marketplace app, Taobao, reported the BBC.

    【1】What does Alibaba expect to do on Singles’ Day?

    A. Celebrate single lives   B. Defeat competitors

    C. Develop firm cultures  D. Increase online sales

    2What is the meaning of the underlined word discount in the second paragraph?

    A. Smart products B. Crazy buying

    C. Low prices     D. More advertisements

    3What will make Singles' Days more popular according to Kitty Fok?

    A. The popularity of smart, connected device users.

    B. The potential power of Chinese consumption.

    C. The cooperation with the international e-commerce.

    D. The promotions on Alibaba's marketplace app, Taobao.

    4What attitude does President Michael Evans hold toward the future of China Singles’ Day?

    A. doubtful   B. optimistic

    C. negative    D. uncertain

     

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   Born in Monterey, Virginia in 1896, Marjorie Stewart Joyner moved to Chicago, Illinois at 16. In 1916, she became the first black woman to __ from the A.B. Molar Beauty School. Later she worked for self-made millionaire Madame C.J. Walker’s company, which owned nearly 200 hair salons (沙龙) and __ many well-known black figures of the time.

    During the 1920’s, black women had real difficulty with their __. In order to straighten their tightly-curled (紧紧卷曲的) hair, they would have to __ a stove-heated curling iron (烫发器). This was very __ as only one iron could be used at a time. In 1926, Joyner set out to make this __ faster, easier and more efficient. She imagined that if a number of curling irons could be __ above a woman’s head, they could __ at the same time to straighten her hair all at once.

    Joyner __ her concept and completed her invention, which could be worn for a specific period of time, __ hair that was either straight or curled. Beyond __, the device enjoyed immediate success, and Joyner, as the first black woman, __ received a patent for it in 1928. Joyner’s __ was not limited to Madam C.J.Walker’s company but was extremely popular among white beauty salons.

    In 1945, along with educator Mary McLeod, Joyner co-founded the United Beauty School Owners and Teachers Association (UBSOTA), and helped the black community by __ money for black colleges.

    Joyner died on December 7, 1997. She left behind her wisdom, creativity and __ that served to motivate many generations.

    A.differ

    B.suffer

    C.graduate

    D.recover

    A.protected

    B.served

    C.trained

    D.employed

    A.skin

    B.education

    C.hair

    D.job

    A.make use of

    B.get hold of

    C.take place of

    D.have affection for

    A.eye-catching

    B.time-consuming

    C.life-saving

    D.heart-stopping

    A.process

    B.experiment

    C.phenomenon

    D.performance

    A.checked

    B.allocated

    C.carved

    D.arranged

    A.benefit

    B.work

    C.improve

    D.scan

    A.developed

    B.doubted

    C.related

    D.advertised

    A.winding up

    B.speeding up

    C.subscribing to

    D.resulting in

    A.repair

    B.expectation

    C.control

    D.recognition

    A.frequently

    B.politically

    C.skeptically

    D.eventually

    A.assistance

    B.enquiry

    C.success

    D.assumption

    A.exchanging

    B.handling

    C.transporting

    D.raising

    A.selflessness

    B.prediction

    C.politeness

    D.appreciation

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、DirectionsComplete the brochure according to the given Chinese.

    Apple Watch Series 2—Apple’s first waterproof smartwatch

    The Apple Watch Series 2 is the second-generation Apple Watch, first introduced on September 7, 2016 and 1(公开面世) on September 16, 2016. Design wise, the Apple Watch Series 2(与第一代的Apple Watch在外观上相似), but it features several internal upgrades.

    Available in 38 and 42 mm varieties, the Apple Watch Series 2 is the same size and shape as the original Apple Watch, but it has been constructed with superior 50m water resistance and better seals, 3(使之适用于游泳者) for the first time.

    The Apple Watch Series 2 continues to measure metrics like 4(所行步数), calories burned, and pulse rate, and it can track many activities using the Workout app. Positioned as a fitness device and designed to 5(鼓励用户多做运动), the Apple Watch and watch OS 3 include health-focused features and built-in activity reminders, much like the original Apple Watch.

    Inside, there’s a new dual-core S2 chip that’s 50 percent faster than the processor in the original device, and a new GPU offers 2x better graphics performance for apps that open much faster and do more. An NFC chip allows it to work with Apple Pay, Apple’s payment service.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

    A farmer had some puppies he needed to sell. He painted a sign advertising the pups and set about nailing it to a post on the edge of his yard. As he was driving the last nail into the post, he felt a pull on his coat. He looked down into the eyes of a little boy.

    “Mister,” he said, “I want to buy one of your puppies.”

    “Well,” said the farmer, as he rubbed the sweat of the back of his neck, “These puppies come from fine parents and cost a good deal of money.”

    The boy dropped his head for a moment. Then reaching deep into his pocket, he pulled out a handful of change and held it up to the farmer. “I’ve got 89 cents. Is that enough at least to take a look?”

    “Sure,” said the farmer. And with that he let out a whistle. “Here, Dolly!” he called.

    Out from the doghouse and down the ramp(坡道) ran Dolly followed by four little balls of fur. The little boy pressed his face against the chain link fence. His eyes danced with delight. As the dogs made their way to the fence, the little boy noticed something else stirring inside the doghouse.

    Slowly another little fur ball appeared, this one noticeably smaller. Down the ramp it slid. Then the little pup began awkwardly wobbling(蹒跚) toward the others, doing its best to catch up. “I want that one,” the little boy said, quickly pointing to the pup.

    The farmer knelt down at the boy’s side and said, “Son, you don’t want that puppy. He will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs would.”

    注意:

    1. 续写词数应为150左右:

    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Paragraph 1: With that the little boy stepped back from the fence, reached down, and began rolling up one leg of his trousers.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Paragraph 2: Holding it carefully he handed it to the little boy.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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