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抚州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、____ great number of doctors and nurses from all over China ____ to Hubei in the early 2020 and ____ number of them____ over10,000.

    A.The; sent; a; were B.A; were sent; the; was

    C.The; were sent; a; was D.A; sent; the; were

  • 2、Mr. Wang,   to experience different cultures, set off for Africa last week.

    A. to determine   B. determined

    C. determining   D. being determined

  • 3、Three officials ______ in the “Golden Rice” test on school children have been fired.

    A.involving B.involved C.to involve D.having involved

  • 4、I live in the house with its door_________to the south.

    A.facing B.faces C.faced D.being faced

  • 5、________ the global economy is showing signs of recovery, many developing countries are still suffering.

    A. As   B. Where   C. How   D. While

     

  • 6、The reason ________ he gave for his being away for such a long time is ________ his mother was ill.

    A. why; that      B. that; that

    C. that; because     D. why; because

     

  • 7、We will be shown around the city: schools, museums and some other places, _____ other visitors seldom go.

    A. what B. which   C. where   D. when

     

  • 8、Bob suggested ________ a bus to the park but in the end we persuaded him ________ his mind.

    A.to take; to change

    B.taking; changing

    C.to take; changing

    D.taking; to change

  • 9、This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.

    A./; it

    B.which; whom

    C./; which

    D.which; that

  • 10、The hurricane died away, ___________ a lot of damage to the coastal city.

    A. caused   B. causing

    C. having caused   D. to have caused

     

  • 11、There were many talented actors out there just waiting________.

    A. to discover   B. to be discovered   C. discovered   D. being diseovered

  • 12、They concluded that the situation had become better than expected.划线部分是:

    A.主语从句 B.定语从句 C.宾语从句 D.状语从句

  • 13、The teacher told us that water____________ heat much longer than air.

    A.contains B.involves C.survives D.retains

  • 14、New Zealand is a country located on the Australia continent, ______ two big islands and many smaller ones.

    A.consisted of

    B.consisting of

    C.making up

    D.made up

  • 15、I didn't ______ the importance of English until he told me English was a must in the job.

    A.recognize B.rely C.recommend D.realize

  • 16、The park rules state that no child shall be allowed to play on the slide, ______ accompanied by an adult.

    A.if

    B.when

    C.unless

    D.since

  • 17、________ is no use regretting. A wise man thinks twice before he acts.

    A.This

    B.It

    C.That

    D.All

  • 18、----Do you live in the neighborhood near Nanjing Road?

    ----No. I ________ there these days to visit my uncle.

    A. have stayed   B. would stay   C. had stayed   D. am staying

     

  • 19、Unless ______, the boy wouldn’t have admitted that it was he who broke the video.

    A.bending B.reminded C.pressed D.questioning

  • 20、 He _______ his car key, _______ that I could I use his car.

    A. held out, saying B. held up, said

    C.held back, saying  D.held up, said

     

  • 21、We’re listed some of the most famous flowers have a special significance.

    A.what

    B.that

    C.where

    D./

  • 22、 The mayor was charged with _______ his power for personal benefits.

    A. applying B. abusing   C. taking   D. spending

     

  • 23、I am sorry to ______ you, but could you tell me how this machine works?

    A.damage

    B.offend

    C.excuse

    D.disturb

  • 24、_______ he met with the difficulty did he realize the importance of our help.

    A. Never until B. Even though

    C. Until when    D. Ever since

     

  • 25、Auckland is a most exciting city with people of many different cultures _________ there.

    A. live   B. living   C. having lived   D. lived

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Surgeon General Dr. Vivek Murthy recently declared children’s mental health is a national crisis.

    In December 2021, Dr. Murthy issued a report to highlight the additional pressures the economic depression had put on the country’s youth, and the urgent need to address this. The impact of this crisis is far-reaching, and new research shows that it’s affecting parents’ well-being, plus their ability to succeed at work and provide for their families.

    “On Our Sleeves, a national movement that aims to break shame around children’s mental health, surveyed more than 3,000 working parents across the US and found that 8 in 10 parents have been very concerned about their child’s mental health and development or behavior in the past two years. Children’s mental health concerns have been hiding in plain sight for many years, surrounded by confusion and shame,” says Marti Bledsoe Post, the director of On Our Sleeves.

    The survey found that 53% of working parents have missed work at least once per month to deal with their children’s mental health. And 71% of parents said issues with their child’s mental or emotional well-being made the stresses of work much more difficult to cope with.

    “Employers need to know that many of their employees are struggling and it is impinging their work as a result,” says Marti. “Our mission with On Our Sleeves is to provide every family in America access to free, evidence-based educational resources. We see this study as incredibly important in starting the conversation and providing solutions for working families.”

    As Marti points out, for some parents, taking a child to weekly therapy (心理治疗) appointments and attending meetings at school consume a lot of time. These parents should be helped.

    【1】What do parents care about most at present?

    A.Economic effect.

    B.Pressure on children.

    C.Children’s mental health.

    D.Children’s education.

    【2】What does paragraph 4 show about kids’ mental health?

    A.It is a main social problem.

    B.It makes doctors confused.

    C.It’s difficult for parents to handle.

    D.It impacts on their parents’ work.

    【3】What does the underlined word “impinging” in paragraph 5 mean?

    A.Selecting.

    B.Judging.

    C.Affecting.

    D.Doubting.

    【4】What can we learn from the text?

    A.Most children’s mental health is good.

    B.The economy has few effects on the youth.

    C.Parents’ health can affect kids, mental health.

    D.It’s urgent to solve kids’ mental problems.

  • 27、If electric bikes haven't caught your attention yet, here's one that might. Okapi, a Boston-based company, is producing a unique e-bike that bridges the gap between motorcycles and ordinary bikes.

    These aren't normal bikes. If the futuristic appearance doesn't give them away, the specs(规格)will: Okapi's bikes have an all-electric range of up to 40 miles and a top speed of around 30 mph. Those aren't crazy numbers, but they are more than adequate(合乎要求)for an ordinary bike. The company's selling its bikes for just under $3,000. That's in line with other e-bikes' pricing, but Okapi's bikes look more attractive than the others, which try to look like normal bicycles.

    The bikes full suspension(减震), hidden storage, and 1,000-watt motor all add up to a fun ride. Okapi's design appears to be stronger and more able to handle the bumps(碰撞)than many other electric bikes, some of which appear to be modeled after old models The main downside to Okapi's design is that it supports a maximum of 280 pounds, which may stop some riders enjoying the bike.

    Electric bikes are getting cheaper, almost every day, but Okapi's product charges a high price The Starter Edition bike costs $2,989. 98. The good news is that Okapi's bike looks better and stronger than many offerings on the market today.

    Though they're not the most mainstream product there, e-bikes are worth the coin at almost any price. If you' re considering buying an electric bike, do it. E-bikes absolutely offer you an enjoyable and exciting experience, even on the cheaper end.

    【1】What do we know about Okapi's new bike?

    A.Its look is normal.

    B.Its speed is steady.

    C.It has a lower price.

    D.It has a limited load.

    【2】What does the underlined word "downside" in paragraph 3 mean?

    A.Function

    B.Feature.

    C.Disadvantage

    D.Advantage.

    【3】What is the author's attitude towards e-bikes?

    A.Objective.

    B.Unclear.

    C.Conservative.

    D.Supportive

    【4】What can be the best title of the text?

    A.Okapi: A New E-bike Producer

    B.E-bikers: Cooler than You Think

    C.E-bikers: a Future Leader of Bikes

    D.Okapi: A Pioneer in the E-bike Market

  • 28、Book Recommendation

    Second Harvest

    Author: Don Agey

    Like the first installment. Eclectic Harvest, this book includes rhymed poems which employ different poetic techniques. If you are interested in it, buy it at a discount.

    Of Human Nature and Good Habits

    Author: Prabhash Karan

    Research claims that maintaining only 5 good habits-eating healthily, exercising, drinking properly, not smoking and maintaining a healthy body weight-can not only keep the life in golden years healthy but also extend the lifetime of the old men and women by 12 years and 14 years respectively. The book illustrates some aspects of lifestyles. As you can see, this book is especially suitable for people after retirement.

    The Dueling Wizards of Simpletown

    Author: Whitney Lee Preston

    The Dueling Wizards of Simpletown is a tale of fantasy involving two silly magicians, and a tricky plan by their two-faced servant. There is no doubt that kids will like it.

    Marvlt and Goreg Get in Big Trouble with a Dinosaur

    Author: Connor Anstiss

    Marvlt and Goreg live next door to each other, and are best friends. These two naughty 8-year-olds seem to get into all sorts of troubles. At the zoo, they have a much different encounter. Will they be okay? Read it and find the answer yourself.

    【1】If you show great interest in poems, which book should you choose?

    A.Second Harvest.

    B.Of Human Nature and Good habits.

    C.The Dueling Wizards of Simpletown.

    D.Marylt and Goreg Get in Big trouble with a Dinosaur.

    【2】The following habits can make the retired people live longer, except_________.

    A.eating healthily

    B.drinking properly.

    C.work-out.

    D.smoking

    【3】What’s Marult andGoreg Get in Big Trouble with a Dinosaur about?

    A.The life of the retired people.

    B.A magical trip of two magicians.

    C.The methods of dealing with naughty kids.

    D.A story of the animal and children.

  • 29、   Frederic Mishkin who's been a professor at Columbia Business School for almost 30 years is good at solving problems and expressing ideas. Whether he's standing in front of a lecture hall or engaged in a casual conversation his hands are always waving and pointing.When he was in graduate school one of his professors was so annoyed by this constant gesturing that he made the young economist sit on his hands whenever he visited the professor's office.

    It turns out however that Mishkin's professor had it exactly wrong. Gesture doesn't prevent but promotes clear thought and speech.Research demonstrates that the movements we make with our hands when we talk form a kind of second language adding information that's absent from our words. It's learning's secret code: Gesture reveals what we know. It reveals what we don't know. What's more the agreement(or lack of agreement)between what our voices say and how our hands move offers a clue to our readiness to learn.

    Many of the studies establishing the importance of gesture to learning have been conducted by Susan Goldin Meadow a professor of psychology at the University of Chicago. "We change our minds by moving our hands " writes Goldin Meadow in a review of this work. Particularly significant are what she calls "mismatches" between oral expression and physical gestures. A student might say that a heavier ball falls faster than a light one for example but make a gesture indicating that they fall at the same rate which is correct. Such differences indicate that we're moving from one level of understanding to anotherThe thoughts expressed by hand motions are often our newest and most advanced ideas about the problem we're working on; we can't yet absorb these concepts into language but we can capture them in movement.

    Goldin Meadow's more recent work strews not only that gesture shows our readiness to learn but that it actually helps to bring learning about.It does so in two ways. First it elicits (引出)helpful behavior from others around us. Goldin Meadow has found that adults respond to children's speech-gesture mismatches by adjusting their way of instruction. Parents and teachers apparently receive the signal that children are ready to learn and they act on it by offering a greater variety of problem-solving techniques. The act of gesturing itself also seems to quicken learning bringing new knowledge into consciousness and aiding the understanding of new concepts. A 2007 study by Susan Wagner Cook an assistant professor of psychology at the University of Iowa reported that third-graders who were asked to gesture while learning algebra( 代数)were nearly three times more likely to remember what they'd learned than classmates who did not gesture.

    【1】According to Paragraph 1 Frederic Mishkin was asked to sit on his hands because________.

    A.he could express his ideas that way

    B.he always pointed his finger at his professor

    C.his professor did not like his gesturing

    D.his gestures prevented his professor from thinking

    【2】How is gesturing important in acquiring knowledge?

    A.It draws helpful responses from others and increases learning speed.

    B.It promotes second language learning and quickens thinking.

    C.It provides significant clues for solving academic problems.

    D.It reduces students' reliance on teachers' instruction.

    【3】What can be inferred from the passage about gesture-speech mismatches?

    A.They can stimulate our creativity.

    B.Instructors should make full use of them.

    C.Teachers can hardly explain new concepts without them.

    D.They serve as a stepping stone to solving real life problems.

    【4】What could be the best title of the passage?

    A.Hand Motions a Second Language

    B.Gesturing:Signal of Understanding

    C.New Uses of Gesturing

    D.The Secret Code of Learning

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old professor. Soon they began to _________ the stress in work and life.

    The professor went to the kitchen and _________ with a pot of coffee and all kinds of cups-crystal(水晶的) glass, plastic, some nice looking, some plain looking, some _________, some cheap. And he told them to _________ themselves to the coffee.

    When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, “I’ve noticed that all the nice looking and expensive cups were _________, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is _________ for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source of your _________ and stress.

    You know that the cup itself adds no _________ to the coffee. What you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you _________ went for the best cups.

    Now consider this: Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and __________ in society are the cups. They are just __________ to hold and contain life, and the type of cup does not change the quality of our life. Sometimes, by __________ only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee that God has __________ us. God gave us the coffee, not the cups. Please enjoy your coffee!

    The happiest people don’t have the best of everything. They just make the __________ of everything.

    Live simply. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak __________. And leave the rest to God.

    【1】

    A.think of

    B.think for

    C.complain about

    D.drop out

    【2】

    A.came

    B.talked

    C.took

    D.returned

    【3】

    A.expensive

    B.ordinary

    C.strong

    D.serious

    【4】

    A.ask

    B.help

    C.tell

    D.put

    【5】

    A.mixed up

    B.left

    C.taken up

    D.refused

    【6】

    A.normal

    B.important

    C.impossible

    D.necessary

    【7】

    A.thoughts

    B.failure

    C.questions

    D.problems

    【8】

    A.weight

    B.expense

    C.quality

    D.colour

    【9】

    A.quickly

    B.consciously

    C.happily

    D.slowly

    【10】

    A.position

    B.age

    C.health

    D.purpose

    【11】

    A.cups

    B.tools

    C.bags

    D.bowls

    【12】

    A.putting

    B.getting

    C.turning

    D.concentrating

    【13】

    A.taught

    B.provided

    C.returned

    D.bought

    【14】

    A.funny

    B.useful

    C.best

    D.worst

    【15】

    A.kindly

    B.sadly

    C.rudely

    D.seriously

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、请根据课文内容填空,并将正确答案写在答题卡的相应位置,与课文原文不一致不得分。

    Now people are beginning to pay attention to Toffler’s ideas because the speed of change is becoming increasingly fast. It is sometimes difficult to 1 the patterns of change. What should you do? 2, don’t panic. 3 and try to get a sense of the good things the future has to offer.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Jack外国人讲中国成语故事比赛中获得了一等奖,请写一封英文电子邮件给他。内容要点如下:

    1.祝贺他获奖;

    2.肯定他付出的努力和取得的进步;

    3.希望他多传播中国传统文化。

    注意:

    1. 词数80左右;

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    参考词汇:

    外国人讲中国成语故事: Foreigners Tell Stories Of Chinese idioms

    Dear Jack,

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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