微信扫一扫
随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、—What happened to Bill?
—He _______ really fast when suddenly he ran headfirst into a parked car.
A．had run
B．was running
C．has run
D．has been running
2、When the boy came to himself, he found himself ________ by his teacher and classmates.
A．surrounding
B．surround
C．surrounded
D．surrounds
3、It is meaningful to ______ money to help people in need.
A.rise B.raise C.rose D.raised
4、---How do you find my composition, Mr John?
---Good, ________ too many spelling mistakes. You can't imagine what great difficulties I had ________ them.
A．except; correct
B．except for; to correct
C．except; correcting
D．except for; correcting
5、Not only __________ interested in football but _________ beginning to show an interest in it.
A. the teacher himself is, all his students are
B. the teacher himself is, are all his students
C. is the teacher himself, are all his students
D. is the teacher himself, all his students are
6、 ---How long have you been here?
---Only about five minutes. Henry and Simon ______ here with me.
A.walk B. have walked
C. walked D had walked
7、Los Angeles Times reported that researchers may have found a way to ______ human life by changing certain genes, so that humans might expect to live twice as long.
A. extend B. preserve
C. multiply D. transform
8、________mountains on such a clear day________ a good way to relax.
A．Climb, is
B．Climbing, is
C．To climb, are
D．Climbing, are
9、________ find their true voices, young writers should think deeply about the ways ________ they must resist the temptation to repeat others’ words and ideas.
A．In order to; in which
B．In order to; which
C．So as to; /
D．So as to; that
10、________ really worried Mary ________ her hair was turning grey so quickly.
A．It,that
B．What,that
C．It,whether
D．What, whether
11、The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National park was ________ in Jilin.
A．set out
B．set up
C．set off
D．set down
12、Drinking too much tea may do harm to our health because it can interfere with the ________ of iron.
A．absorption
B．consumption
C．composition
D．nutrition
13、—Are you going to write him a letter? —I ________, but that depends.
A．might
B．must
C．will
D．need
14、In our online library, several means exist ________ can be employed to browse through our resources, such as “delayed open-access”, ________ journals allow only VIP users to read a paper for the first two weeks before making it freely available to everyone who wishes to see it.
A．that; where
B．what; which
C．which; whose
D．where; when
15、Though ______ to stop, the ______ speaker kept on talking at the meeting.
A. being told; thrilling B. telling; thrilled
C. to be told; thrilling D. told; thrilled
16、America was______was first called India by Columbus.
A．that
B．where
C．what
D．the place
17、Not long ago in mysterious circumstances, following the death of another opposition leader earlier this year.
A．died a leader of the democratic opposition
B．did a leader of the democratic opposition die
C．a leader of the democratic opposition had died
D．a leader of the democratic opposition died
18、You’re going to have to _________ your pride and ask for your job back.
A.seize B.escape C.swallow D.choke
19、You ________ be tired—you’ve only been working for an hour.
A.must not B.won’t C.can’t D.may not
20、— This is the hardest interview I have ever experienced.
—____, you’ve succeeded—that’s the main thing.
A. Somewhat B. However C. Anyway D. Somehow
21、—You speak very good French!
—Thanks. I __________ French in Sichuan University for four years.
A.studied B.study C.was studying D.had studied
22、I have forgotten______ you put the dictionary.
A. that it was there B. where was it that
C. that where it was D. where it was that
23、The military training on the school field caused much noise, ________ it difficult for some students to get focused on their study.
A．made
B．to make
C．making
D．having made
24、If ______, please give me a call.
A.you are convenient B.it is convenient on you
C.it is convenient for you D.it is convenience for you
25、They didn't go camping __________it rained heavily.
A.because B.and C.so D.or
26、Confidence makes a difference. It could mean the difference in landing a job you have been dreaming of. It could also mean the difference in staying happy with strangers.【1】But how exactly do you gain confidence? Hopefully we can light your path with this guide to becoming more confident.
Make lists.【2】First make a list of all the things that set you apart from the rest. This will help you focus on the good things you have done instead of the things that have gone wrong. Then look at the things you enjoy doing. Passion will help you work hard.【3】
Realize that you are important and appreciated. People usually shy away from praise. It makes them feel that they do not deserve the praise. Take yourself away from that thinking and happily accept the praise.【4】If you have something to say, force yourself to say it clearly and loudly. You can do this without sounding angry. If somebody disagrees with what you say, do not just shy away.
【5】This makes you move in the right direction. Having a purpose and a goal is great to feed your confidence. Start with the little things like the stuff you have been putting off for later. The more things you accomplish, the better you feel.
A．Move towards your goal.
B．Besides, remember that you matter.
C．In order to be confident, you have to look confident.
D．In most cases, you will have the opportunity to improve.
E．Studies show that the healthier you are, the more confident you feel.
F．This is a two-part process which begins with a look into who you are.
G．Having enough confidence may help you achieve what you want in your life.
27、Our character, basically, is a composite of our habits. “Sow a thought, reap (获得) an action; sow an action, reap a habit; sow a habit, reap a character; sow a character, reap a destiny,” the maxim goes.
Habits are powerful factors in our lives. Because they are consistent, often unconscious pattems, they constantly, daily, express our character and produce our effectivcness...or ineffectiveness.
As Horace Mann, the great educator, once said, “Habits are like a cable. We weave a part of it every day and soon it cannot be broken.” I personally do not agree with the last part of his expression. I know they can be broken. Habits can be learned and unlearned. But I also know it isn’t a quick fix. It involves a process and a tremendous (极大的) commitment.
Those of us who watched the lunar voyage of Apollo 11 were transfixed as we saw the first men walk on the moon and return to earth. Superlatives such as “fantastic” and “incredible” were inadequate to describe those eventful days. But to get there, those astronauts literally had to break out of the tremendous gravity pull of the earth. More energy was spent in the first few minutes of lift-off, in the first few miles of travel, than was used over the next several days to travel half a million miles.
Habits, too, have tremendous gravity pull—more than most people realize or would admit. Breaking deeply imbedded habitual tendencies such as procrastination (拖延), impatience, criticalness, or selfishness that violate (违背) basic principles of human effectiveness involves more than a little willpower and a few minor changes in our lives. “Lift- off” takes a tremendous effort, but once we break out of the gravity pull, our freedom takes on a whole new dimension.
Like any natural force, the gravity pull can work with us or against us. The gravity pull of some of our habits may currently be keeping us from going where we want to go. But it is also the gravity pull that keeps our world together, that keeps the planets in their orbits and our universe in order. It is a powerful force, and if we use it effectively, we can use the gravity pull of habit lo create the cohesiveness and order necessary to establish effectiveness in our lives.
【1】The author disagrees with Horace Mann because the latter believes________.
A．habits are like a cable
B．habits can be learned
C．habits learning is hard
D．habits cannot be broken
【2】The author compares launching spacecraft and breaking old habits mainly because________.
A．They both involve a little willpower.
B．They can be learned and unlearned.
C．They both take a tremendous effort in the beginning.
D．Once done, they’ll ensure people unlimited freedom.
【3】What is the structure of the text?
A．
B．
C．
D．
【4】Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A．The breakoff of habits
B．The power of habits
C．The lift-off of gravity pull
D．Important habits in our lives
28、A true visionary is someone who recognizes opportunities where others do not. If you’re eager enough to spot it, the next new trend might pop up almost anywhere—even in a bag of chips. You just have to be careful not to eat your fortune before you find your fame (名气).
13-year-old Rylee Stuart opened a packet of Doritos when she happened on a chip that looked like a puffed-up (鼓胀的) triangular pillow. The Queensland teen was about to pop it into her mouth, but noting its unique shape, she changed her mind of scarfing down the puffed-up chip.
Instead, Rylee posted her unusual find on TikTok, asking her followers for feedback on how to best eat it. Their advice? Put the puffy chip on eBay to see what price it might fetch. With a starting bid (出价) of $0.99, that’s just what the Queensland teen did.
Fast forward, and thanks to a dose of social media magic, Rylee’s TikTok entry has chalked up 6 million views. Meanwhile, before the listing being taken down, the eBay auction (拍卖) for the “one of a kind” topped out in the neighborhood of $100,00, but not before its Internet fame caught the attention of Doritos Chief Marketing Officer Vandita Pandey.
In recognition of her “boldness and entrepreneurial (企业家的) spirit”, the corporation’s leaders awarded Rylee $ 20,000.
“It has been a hurried couple of days for Rylee and her family and we’ve loved following her story,” Pandey said. “We’ve been so impressed with Rylee’s boldness and entrepreneurial spirit, so we wanted to make sure the family were rewarded for their creativity and love for Doritos.”
Rylee’s eagle-eyed ability combined with the talent to make it worthy gives a whole new meaning to the phrase “cashing in your chips”.
【1】What does the underlined phrase “scarfing down” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Eating off.
B．Bidding for.
C．Giving out.
D．Turning down.
【2】What was special about the puffy chip?
A．It was taken down by the eBay.
B．It was posted on eBay for advice.
C．It reached a starting bid of $0.99 on TikTok.
D．It had a high bid after coming to Pandey’s notice.
【3】Why did the Doritos corporation give Rylee the award?
A．They wanted to employ Rylee.
B．Rylee designed a special-shaped chip.
C．Rylee had the qualities of an entrepreneur.
D．Rylee advertised their product on the Internet.
【4】What is the best title for the text?
A．A Girl’s Love for Chips
B．A Chip’s Way to Fame
C．The Spirit of a New Age
D．The Success of Doritos
29、A machine that takes sweat-laden clothes and turns the moisture（分子） into drinking water is in use in Sweden. The device spins and heats the material to remove the sweat, and then passes the vapor through a special membrane(膜) designed to only let water molecules get through.
Since its Monday launch, its creators say more than 1,000 people have “drunk others’ sweat（h汗液）" in Gothenburg. They add the liquid is cleaner than local tap water.
The device was built for the United Nation's child-focused charity UNICEF to promote a campaign highlighting the fact that 780 million people in the world lack access to clean water.
The machine was designed and built by engineer Andreas Hammar, known locally for his appearances on TV tech show Mekatronik. He said the critical part of the sweat machine was a new water purification component developed by a company named HVR in collaboration with Sweden's Royal Institute of Technology.
"It uses a technique called membrane distillation(膜蒸馏)," he told the BBC."We use a substance that's a bit like Gortex that only lets steam through but keeps bacteria, salts, clothing fibers and other substances out."They have something similar on the International Space Station to treat astronaut's urine(尿液) - but our machine was cheaper to build. Volunteers have been sampling the treated sweat since the start of the week in Gothenburg .“The amount of water it produces depends on how sweaty the person is - but one person's T-shirt typically produces 10ml , roughly a mouthful."
The equipment has been put on show at the Gothia Cup - the world's largest international youth football tournament. MattiasRonge, chief executive of Stockholm-based advertising agency Deportivo - which organized the stunt(惊人的表演) - said the machine had helped raise awareness for UNICEF, but in reality had its limitations.
"People haven't produced as much sweat as we hoped - right now the weather in Gothenburg is lousy," he said."So we've installed exercise bikes alongside the machine and volunteers are cycling like crazy."Even so, the demand for sweat is greater than the supply. And the machine will never be mass produced - there are better solutions out there such as water purifying pills."
【1】What can we infer from the passage ?_______.
A. The water processed by the machine is cleaner than local tap water .
B. The machine can help raise awareness of lacking water in the world .
C. The machine is cheaper than the similar one on the International Space Station
D. The amount of water the machine produces is roughly a mouthful.
【2】What is the main idea of the fifth paragraph ?
A. How the machine works.
B. Who developed the machine.
C. How the machine was invented.
D. Why the machine was invented..
【3】What does Mattias Ronge think of the machine?____
A. The machine can solve the severe water shortage in the world.
B. People do not like the water the machine processes
C. The machine should be used in rather hot areas in summer.
D. The machine is not worth popularizing.
30、Cruz Genet, 11, and Anthony Skopick, 10, couldn’t agree. Were the birds out on the ice ducks or geese? There was only one way to find out. So on a chilly January evening, the two friends ventured (冒险) onto the _______ pond near their homes in Frankfort, Illinois, to get a better look. First they threw a rock onto the ice to _______ it. Cruz told NBC 5 Chicago. “Then we stepped on it.” _______ the ice would hold their weight, Anthony took a few steps. Then he crashed through the _______ frozen surface. “There was no sound, no crack.” he told NBC 5 Chicago. “I just fell through instantly.”
Cruz rushed to help his _______ friend. However, the pond _______ him too. Cruz managed to lift himself out of the extremely cold water and onto a more _______ section. He then _______ worked his way toward Anthony. But the ice didn’t hold, and he fell in again. This time, he couldn’t get out.
The boys were up to their necks in icy water and quickly losing feeling in their limbs. Any chance of their freeing themselves was _______. Cruz was sure he was going to die. Anthony’s older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and started ________ for help.
John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby on his way to the grocery store, heard her. He quickly ________. Seeing the boys, he ________ a nearby buoy (救生圈), kicked off his shoes, and ran into the water. Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthony and pulled them back to land. They were taken to the hospital, where doctors discovered that their five-minute stay in the water had ________ their body temperature nearly ten degrees.
Fortunately, the boys have fully ________, though they are still a little amazed by their ________ neighbor.
“Just to think,” says Cruz, “if he were not there, I could have died.”
【1】
A．calm
B．frozen
C．bitter
D．tough
【2】
A．bury
B．test
C．spread
D．dig
【3】
A．Confused
B．Amazed
C．Convinced
D．Annoyed
【4】
A．seemingly
B．appropriately
C．alternatively
D．constantly
【5】
A．optimistic
B．hesitant
C．panicked
D．tolerant
【6】
A．shifted
B．swallowed
C．struck
D．swept
【7】
A．flat
B．smooth
C．rough
D．solid
【8】
A．cautiously
B．ultimately
C．passively
D．greedily
【9】
A．putting away
B．slipping away
C．taking away
D．breaking away
【10】
A．waving
B．jumping
C．screaming
D．running
【11】
A．pulled over
B．knocked over
C．took over
D．looked over
【12】
A．extended
B．grabbed
C．polished
D．covered
【13】
A．lowered
B．affected
C．monitored
D．examined
【14】
A．relieved
B．restricted
C．released
D．recovered
【15】
A．careless
B．worthless
C．helpless
D．fearless
31、阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用所给词的正确形式填空。
The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sneaker brands (品牌), suddenly gained international attention. Their products 【1】(see) on models all over the world then. Last year, Chinese sportswear brand LI-NING was at the New York, Fashion Week in September with new designs decorated with Chinese 【2】(character). Now the Chinese brands are impressive and ambitious and can go head to head with foreign brands. And this ambition may be due to the fact that China's young people are now more 【3】 about their own culture.
32、书面表达
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写封回信。
1．参加中文学习班；2．看中文书刊、电视；3．学唱中文歌曲；4．交中国朋友。
注意：1.词数不少于100；2．可适当增加细节；3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数
June 8, 2011
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Li Hua
邮箱： 