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衡水2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、We study in a school ____ fame is known nationwide and it is a school _______ we can fully develop our potential.

    A. which; where  B. whose; which

    C. who; that  D. whose; in which

     

  • 2、He claimed ________ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.

    A. being badly treated   B. treating badly

    C. to be treated badly   D. to have been treated badly

     

  • 3、Before the end of each flight, the purser (乘务长), ________ the crew, wishes the passengers a pleasant journey.

    A.by means of

    B.in search of

    C.on behalf of

    D.for fear of

  • 4、She doesn't like ________ he says to his parents.

    A. the way   B. the way in that

    C. the way which   D. the way of which

  • 5、Learning English is _____ learning grammar rules. You need a lot of reading practice as well.

    A.other than B.more than C.rather than D.less than

  • 6、Youd better   some money for special use.

    A.pick up B.set aside C.put off   D.give away

     

  • 7、Frank ________ everyone with a few funny stories from his childhood.

    A.annoyed

    B.protected

    C.entertained

    D.pulled

  • 8、He gave me an apple _____ a cake.

    A.by means of B.in place of C.with regard to D.in exchange for

  • 9、The book _______ his sister as a birthday gift, is lost during the mail.

    A. intended for     B. intending for

    C. intended to   D. intending to

     

  • 10、Your loyalty is not ________; we all trust you completely.

    A.in question

    B.in contrast

    C.in delight

    D.in harmony

  • 11、I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost ________ of it.

    A.view

    B.scene

    C.vision

    D.sight

  • 12、 he will join us in the basketball match has excited every one of us.

    A.What

    B.That

    C.Whether

    D.How

  • 13、According to the driver’s explanation,it was not his carelessness but the bad road conditions that_______ for the accident.

    A.was to blame

    B.was to be blamed

    C.were to be blamed

    D.were to blame

  • 14、When he visited Wuzhen, the sights he ________ set his idea for floating Fish in motion.

    A.has seen

    B.seeing

    C.saw

    D.were seen

  • 15、Ms. Green checked everything carefully before she left the hotel, making sure that nothing was ________.

    A.left out

    B.picked out

    C.let out

    D.taken out

  • 16、Offered the position of chairman, Smith________, preferring to keep his current job.

    A.decreased

    B.debated

    C.decided

    D.declined

  • 17、The Farmers' Club is an organization for people involved in __________.

    A.architecture B.agriculture C.astronomy D.academy

  • 18、—Is the girl in red your friend?

    —________. She is learning Chinese now.

    A.Yes, it is

    B.Yes, he is

    C.Yes, she is

    D.Yes, she does

  • 19、As you know, the ________ of any species is largely influenced by its connections with other species.

    A.evolution

    B.conclusion

    C.appreciation

    D.association

  • 20、Bill thought rain was out of question, so he didn’t bring umbrella

    Athe; an B/; an

    Ca; the   Dthe; /

     

  • 21、Not only ________ his own work, but he helped others.

    A.he finished   

    B.he had finished   

    C.had he finished   

    D.did he finish

  • 22、________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.

    A.That

    B.What

    C.It

    D.Why

  • 23、Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _______ one.

    A. better-known B. well-known

    C. best-known D. most-known

     

  • 24、More than eighty years on, the ________ contribution of Lianda still needs to be reaffirmed.

    A.priceless

    B.worthless

    C.valueless

    D.costless

  • 25、News came that nine miners still ________ in the mine.

    A. were laid trapped    B. were laid trapping

    C. lay trapped      D. lay being trapped

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、A 15-year-old Colorado high school student and young scientist who has used artificial intelligence (AI) and created apps to address polluted drinking water, drug addiction and other social problems has been named Time Magazine’s first-ever “Kid of the Year”.

    Rao told The Associated Press in an interview from her home that the prize is nothing that I could have ever imagined. And I’m so grateful and just so excited that we’re really taking a look at the upcoming generation and our generation, since the future is in our hands.

    Time said Rao stood out for creating a global community of young innovators and inspiring them to pursue their goals. Rao insisted that starting out small doesn’t matter, as long as you’re passionate about it.

    She told Time contributing editor Angelina Jolie in an interview that her science pursuits started early as a way to improve social conditions. The drinking water crisis in Flint, Michigan, inspired her work to develop a way to detect pollutants and send those results to a mobile phone, she said.

    “I was like 10 when I told my parents that I wanted to research carbon nanotube sensor technology at the Denver Water quality research lab, and my mum was like, A what?” Rao told Jolie. She said that work is going to be in our generation’s hands pretty soon. “So if no one else is gonna do it, I’m gonna do it.”

    In a world where science is increasingly questioned or challenged, Rao insisted that its pursuit is an act of kindness, the best way that a younger generation can better the world.

    “We have science in everything we’re involved in, and I think that’s the biggest thing to put out there, that science is cool, innovating is cool, and anybody can be an innovator.” Rao said, “Anybody can do science.”

    【1】What did Rao think of the award she received?

    A.It was a mark of social progress.

    B.It was a recognition of her work.

    C.It was an inspiration to the youth.

    D.It was a title beyond her expectation.

    【2】Why would Rao start to pursue science?

    A.To encourage people to aim high.

    B.To pursue her passion for research.

    C.To change the society for the better.

    D.To stop science from being questioned.

    【3】Which word can best describe Rao?

    A.Cool.

    B.Kind.

    C.Brave.

    D.Creative.

    【4】What’s the purpose of the text?

    A.To report a young genius.

    B.To introduce new inventions.

    C.To improve social conditions.

    D.To present artificial intelligence.

  • 27、If you are a new-comer to the USA, you may find that your name is hard for the local people to pronounce. It often brings inconvenience and even causes some troubles. 【1】 Here are some practical suggestions for you.

    Make your name easier

    When you are applying for a job or attending a presentation, write down the phonetic spelling next to your name. This will make your name much easier. From my own experience, my new friends find this method useful. When they see “Ilincha [ee-lean-ka]”, they can follow the guidance correctly. 【2】

    Act in a right way

    If your name is being mispronounced, never remain quiet or question why they can’t pronounce it correctly. 【3】. Instead, you can behave politely by offering the right pronunciation to your friends. Just politely show them how to say your name right. And then, you can even start interesting conversations about the meaning of your name.

    【4】

    Remember, you shouldn’t change your name to fit in. Take me as an example. People often ask me if I have a nickname, or if they could just change my name into something easier. But I hold to my ground. I would be true to myself and say, “No, I would prefer to be called [ee-lean-ka] as this carries great meaning for mne.”

    【5】. We should all love and celebrate each of our names. Therefore, be proud of your name and speak up for yourself.

    A.Be patient and kind

    B.Stay true to yourself

    C.And don’t blame them for the mistake, either

    D.You may wonder how to handle such problems

    E.As a result, they can pronounce my name easily

    F.What’s more, we should also learn about local culture

    G.Hopefully, the suggestions above will bring you confidence

  • 28、   Running seems easy enough: Just grab a pair of sneakers and put one foot in front of the other, right? Well, anyone who struggled to get through a mile knows it’s not quite that simple. We’ve asked experienced runners to tell us something wrong they did when they started running. The following are some of their answers.

    I got excited and signed up for a half-marathon with a few more experienced runner friends, but I wasn’t adequately prepared and didn’t train efficiently. I ended up with blisters(水泡) on my feet. I couldn’t wear shoes for two days!

    —Cali Lavey

    I have always been athletic and I have never been badly injured, but one day I felt a slight pain in my knee. I ignored it for a month until I realized I was having a hard time putting weight on my right leg. I finally went to a doctor. It took four months of weekly physical therapy(治疗) to heal. I shouldn’t have done that.

    —Arnold

    My biggest mistake was treating running like soccer practice: If I wasn’t exhausted by the end of practice, I felt as though I didn’t work hard enough. I run all of my runs at 80 percent effort, or the equivalent of what I now call tempo runs (节奏跑). I wasn’t warming up to the pace or cooling down effectively.

    —Kate

    I decided to go out for a run during the hottest part of the day. At the time, I told myself that it would be refreshing to sweat a little, but I didn’t bring adequate water. I returned feeling completely rundown, dehydrated (脱水的), and exhausted. If you must go out on a run during unfavorable weather, wear proper suits and bring enough water to keep you feeling strong.

    — Sarah

    1Why did Cali suffer from her half-marathon?

    A. She ran all the way barefoot.

    B. She didn’t get ready for it.

    C. She ran with experienced runners.

    D. She did not have self-confidence.

    2What did Arnold regret doing?

    A. Thinking he would never get injured.

    B. Putting heavy weight on his right leg.

    C. Spending about four month s treating his knee.

    D. Waiting for so long to get his knee examined.

    3Who didn’t get enough water when running?

    A. Cali   B. Arnold   C. Kate   D. Sarah

    4The examples of the four runners mainly show that ________.

    A. we should warm up before running

    B. we should bring enough water when running

    C. we shouldn’t think running is very easy

    D. we shouldn’t ignore any pain when running

  • 29、Herbal medicine (草药), which has been used for medicinal purposes, is the use of plants to treat diseases. Many herbalists use the entire plant, from the flowers, stems, leaves, and roots, in the form of everything from teas to pills. These plants contain natural, chemical things that can treat the body for a variety of diseases- such as allergies, asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, migraine, chronic fatigue, and cancer, among others.

    Nowadays an increasing number of people prefer to adopt these plants to treat their diseases because, compared with chemical medicine, herbal medicine has its own advantages. Herbal medicine and remedies (治疗) are more effective than chemical medicine for certain diseases. The chemical medicine given by a chemist could have certain negative side effects. However, many of the herbal medicine and remedies do not have negative side effects. If any, they are softer than chemical medicine. Obesity is the cause of many of the health problems. Herbal medicine can help weight-loss more effectively and improve overall health.

    However, the cure using herbal medicine and supplements (营养品) would take some time, and therefore people are supposed to possess enough patience. Worse still, herbal medicine contains a variety of ingredients (成分) and people have to be sure that their body agrees with the ingredients and that it is not allergic (过敏).

    A point worth mentioning here is herbal remedies and medicine for certain illnesses may have negative side effects. These side effects may not be shown at once, but would take months or even years. In the early stages, if the herbal medicine is not agreeing with you, it is wise to stop using it.

    When used correctly and directed by doctors, herbs can help treat a variety of diseases. But keep in mind that the herbal medicine industry is not regulated, so herbal products are often misleading and may contain additives (添加剂) and that are not listed on the label (标签). Some herbs may cause allergic reactions or interact with other drugs, and some are poisonous if used improperly or at high doses (剂量). Taking herbs on your own increases your risk.

    1What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?

    A. The origin of herbal medicine.

    B. The history of herbal medicine.

    C. The definition and function of herbal medicine.

    D. The naturally harmless characteristics of herbal medicine.

    2How does the author explain the advantages of herbal medicine?

    A. By using examples.

    B. By making a comparison.

    C. By analyzing research statistics.

    D. By performing lots of experiments.

    3What is the author’s attitude towards herbal medicine?

    A. Negative.   B. Disapproving.

    C. Unclear.   D. Supportive.

    4Which of the following will the author agree with?

    A. Choose safe herbal medicine freely.

    B. Take herbal medicine under the guidance of doctors.

    C. Use herbs together because the combination is more effective.

    D. Purchase herbal medicine from reliable manufacturers to ensure quality.

     

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   Last Monday, to prepare a picnic, I decided to go into a superstore. I parked my car and went into the superstore, which was a _________ one. After 45 minutes of _________ to just get some tomatoes, cheese and 3 toothpicks, I got to the cashier line (收银员线), a bit _________ by the time I spent to get 3 _________. I wondered why I did not go to a small local store.

    After 15 minutes of waiting in the line, the woman _________ me calls me, “Hey... you only have 3 articles? _________ before me, I have more items than you!”

    It wasn’t the first time it happened to me. _________ her initiative (主动提议) was disarming, as well as was her _________ (she did not wear any _________, so I could see it). Not knowing what else to do, I accepted her ________________. We chitchatted a bit waiting for the ________________ ahead of us to finish—she was unbelievably ________________. Then I thanked her, giving her back my brightest smile.

    Getting back in my car, I rethought about that ________________ moment, and realized that she________________ my day. In the meantime, I wondered how to give it back to her. No doubt it was quite ________________, so I considered how to pay it forward to someone else.

    While ________________, I realized that she saved me 10 minutes. And while I was driving at 70 mph, I reduced my ________________ to 55 mph. My fuel consumption sharply ________________ by 35%.

    I ________________ part of the 10 minutes that the woman offered me, but it was a way to ________________ her and do a small thing for the environment.

    A.huge

    B.empty

    C.well-decorated

    D.crowded

    A.wandering

    B.driving

    C.shopping

    D.relaxing

    A.excited

    B.tired

    C.unsatisfied

    D.embarrassed

    A.boxes

    B.articles

    C.parcels

    D.choices

    A.in front of

    B.next to

    C.beyond

    D.behind

    A.Stop

    B.Cross

    C.Rush

    D.Pass

    A.But

    B.So

    C.And

    D.Or

    A.smile

    B.answer

    C.voice

    D.gesture

    A.necklace

    B.mask

    C.earring

    D.makeup

    A.permission

    B.excuse

    C.explanation

    D.offering

    A.waiters

    B.customers

    C.cashiers

    D.neighbors

    A.smart

    B.pleasant

    C.patient

    D.generous

    A.good

    B.familiar

    C.important

    D.romantic

    A.stole

    B.ruined

    C.made

    D.occupied

    A.unbelievable

    B.unnecessary

    C.meaningless

    D.impossible

    A.bargaining

    B.leaving

    C.packing

    D.driving

    A.fuel

    B.price

    C.speed

    D.time

    A.took off

    B.rose up

    C.dropped down

    D.cooled down

    A.reused

    B.relost

    C.saved

    D.wasted

    A.encourage

    B.thank

    C.remind

    D.repay

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、短文填空

    In January, eight gorillas (大猩猩) at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park, in California, became the first great apes to test positive (阳性的) for COVID-19. “There was an immediate concern,” said Nadine Lamberski, the chief 【1】 (保护) and wildlife health officer at the San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance. “We want to 【2】 (尽我们的职责) and take all measures to make sure that won’t happen again.”

    So Lamberski made a decision. In February, she gave nine other great apes an experimental COVID-19 vaccine. Those nine became the first zoo animals in the United States to get the vaccine. Since then, the vaccine has been shipped out to zoo animals in 27 states. Lamberski got the COVID-19 vaccine from Zoetis, a company that makes medications for animals. Now the company reports that its vaccine is safe for other animals, too. It’s 【3】 (incredible) wonderful news for animals and those who care about them.

    So far, Zoetis has donated its vaccine to nearly 70 zoos in the U.S. According to Lamberski, zoos are requesting the vaccine because their animals 【4】 (受到……的威胁) getting the virus from visitors and caretakers. “Animals in zoos are exposed to hundreds, if not thousands, of people a day,” Lamberski said.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、我校高二年级正在举办主题为“A personal habit I’d like to change”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据该主题要求写一篇演讲稿来参与此活动,具体要求如下:

    1.简述你想改变的这一行为习惯;

    2.说明你想改变这一习惯的理由及措施;

    3.词数100左右。

    Good morning, everyone. Standing here, I feel extremely honored to deliver a speech to all of you. The topic of my speech is

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Thank you for your listening!

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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