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张家口2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、Hurricanes, tornadoes, _____, lightning storms, nothing was a match for what was experienced almost every night in our house.’

    A.avalanches

    B.typhoons

    C.sanitations

    D.upwinds

  • 2、The sentence needs________.

    A.improve

    B.being improved

    C.improving

    D.improved

  • 3、Mr. Jones accepted our suggestion and tried every means to ______ himself to his new conditions.

    A.suit

    B.adapt

    C.adopt

    D.regulate

  • 4、The ____ for speeding is so heavy that few drivers would take chances.

    A. prize B. fare   C. fine D. fee

     

  • 5、Many people in Pompeii were buried __________, __________was the city. How unfortunate!

    A. living; just so   B. lively; as

    C. lovely; just as D. alive; and so

     

  • 6、In order to save time, he limited his lecture ______ thirty minutes.

    A. by

    B. over

    C. to

    D. for

  • 7、Students should not only focus on academic study but also involve themselves in community activities, ________ they can gain experience for growth.

    A.who

    B.when

    C.which

    D.where

  • 8、Last year Wiseman won 6 matches in a row and rose from 266 to 35 in the tennis world _____.

    A.rankings

    B.canyons

    C.dynasties

    D.regions

  • 9、A film will be made _______ these brave firefighters who lost their lives to protect people.

    A.in terms of

    B.in need of

    C.in favor of

    D.in memory of

  • 10、The fallen leaves covered the path, ________ added the beauty to the park.

    A.that

    B.which

    C.it

    D.this

  • 11、A government, which is responsible for society, must _______ its people how important the environmental preservation is.

    A. get through   B. get it over

    C. get across to   D. get down to

     

  • 12、Lulu grew up in the ____________ of her high-performing sister, Sophia.

    A.protection B.gesture C.shadow

  • 13、With top class home theatre, you can watch the latest movies in the________ of your own home.

    A.expectation

    B.limitation

    C.appointment

    D.comfort

  • 14、Every minute must be made full use of ______ English.

    A.studying

    B.to study

    C.being studied

    D.as to study

  • 15、Foreigners always __________China with the Great Wall.

    A. heal

    B. relieve

    C. combat

    D. associate

     

  • 16、Students are not________ to use smart phones at school.

    A.permitted

    B.urged

    C.invited

    D.attracted

  • 17、The course to be held during the summer vacation _________ all aspects of business and law.

    A.covers

    B.connects

    C.teaches

    D.relates

  • 18、—Have you brought the photo of your family?     

    —Yes, I _________ it the whole morning.

    A.would look for

    B.had looked for

    C.have been looking for

    D.looked for

  • 19、__________ Tom didn’t pass the exam made his parents very upset.

    A. Which   B. What   C. That   D. When

     

  • 20、In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,____ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.

    A.marking

    B.marked

    C.having marked

    D.being marked

  • 21、Shangri-la attracts tens of thousands of visitors by its beautiful natural ________.

    A.view B.scene C.sight D.scenery

  • 22、It is estimated that the number of tourists who travel abroad ______ in the past decade.

    A.have doubled B.have been double

    C.have been doubled D.has doubled

  • 23、The golden rule about anything_________works by electricity is to switch off before you touch anything and don't pretend you know when you don't.

    A.which

    B./

    C.what

    D.that

  • 24、-Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it ________ purpose.

    -That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _________ accident.

    A.on; by

    B.by; by

    C.on; on

    D.by; on

  • 25、____from his expression, he is leading a happy life.

    A.Judged B.Judging C.Being judged D.Judge

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Mr.Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So he had enough time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling (赌博) and he learned it soon. So he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didn't listen to her. She had to tell the police. He and his friends were punished for it. And he was hardly sent away. After he came out of lockup (拘留所), he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.

    It was New Year's Day. Mr.Lang didn't go to work. He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. He called his friends and they came soon. But they were afraid the police would come. He told his five­year­old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. They waited for a long time and didn't think the police would come and began to gamble. Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen.

    “I saw there weren't any policemen outside, daddy,” said the boy, “so I went to the crossing and asked some to come.”

    【1】Mr. Lang was paid much because________.

    A.he was a driver

    B.he worked in a factory

    C.he was busy in his work

    D.he had worked there for a long time

    【2】Mrs. Lang did all housework because________.

    A.she couldn't find any work

    B.she thought her husband was tired

    C.her husband spent all time in gambling

    D.she wouldn't stop her husband gambling

    【3】The woman had to leave Mr.Lang because________.

    A.he didn't love her any longer

    B.he wouldn't stop gambling

    C.he had been put into lockup

    D.he was hardly sent away by the factory

    【4】Which of the following is right?

    A.The boy hoped his father to be put into lockup again.

    B.The boy thought his father needed some policemen.

    C.The boy hoped his father to gamble with policeman.

    D.The boy hoped his mother to come back.

  • 27、   Despite the corona-virus pandemic, NASA and Space X are fueling up a historic flight. In a press conference (新闻发布会)NASA and Space X shared details about the upcoming flight.

    Nearly everything about this mission is new, including the touchscreen-equipped Crew Dragon spacecraft, the shiny white spacesuits and the life support systems in the spacecraft. Its control rooms have been reorganized so that the control desks are 2 meters apart from one another to allow the support staff to obey the social distancing rules after the corona-virus pandemic broke out.

    NASA astronauts Douglas Hurley and Robert Behnken make up the crew. They have finished thousands of hours of training for the mission to the International Space Station (ISS), but they said . this crewed flight carries more risk than flying on a previous craft. "The big difference for us is that the vehicle that we' re going on has never flown before with crew," said Behnken. "It's all been walked through, but never with any real danger. ”

    As this is a test flight, much of the mission involves running through steps for various emergency situations. The astronauts will test the spacecraft as a lifeboat for ISS astronauts. '"Everything needs to be checked so that future astronauts won' t have to do any emergency steps for the first time during a crisis. " Hurley said. It hasn't yet been decided exactly how long Hurley and Behnken will remain on the ISS before heading home. Their stay will depend on how long it takes to prepare a Space X' s craft for next crewed mission.

    1The following about this mission are new EXCEPT ______.

    A.The spacecraft B.The spacesuits

    C.The support systems D.The control desks

    2What is the influence of corona-virus pandemic on the mission?

    A.NASA and Space X start to add fuel into the flight.

    B.Everything about this mission has to be new.

    C.The control rooms have been reorganized.

    D.It isn't clear when the astronauts will return.

    3What can we learn about the flight?

    A.The astronauts have spent thousands of hours on the International Space Station.

    B.The astronauts have walked through the spacecraft without meeting any real danger.

    C.This flight is to make sure future astronauts won't have to deal with emergency.

    D.Hurley and Behnken won' t be back before Space X' s next crewed mission is ready.

    4What is the best title of the passage?

    A.NASA and Space X's First Test Flight with Crew

    B.A Historic Lifeboat for ISS

    C.The Cooperation of NASA and Space X

    D.An Emergency Mission

  • 28、Thirteen-year-old American Jessica Goldstone wants to be a fashion designer when she finishes school. She thinks her designs would be more exciting than clothes bought from stores. But until this month, Jessica has never touched a sewing machine(缝纫机).

    After her first class, Jessica and six other girls aged 9 to 13 said that sewing was fun, cool and challenging.

    These students at Fabrics’ Sew Fun class show that the sewing machine is becoming popular again.

    “There have been a lot of teens getting excited about sewing,” said a sewing company worker Donna Smith. “Some of them come from the Project Runway TV show,” she said. This TV show is an exciting weekly contest to make a great fashion designer. Every week one contestant (参赛者) fails the test and has to leave the contest.

    The number of people who joined sewing class summer camps grew by 10 percent this year. That’s good news for companies that make sewing machines and publish sewing magazines. The Singer Sewing Company sold nearly 3 million sewing machines in the United States last year. This is about twice as many as in 1999.

    Sewing machines have been around for more than 150 years, but they have changed a lot since your grandmother was a girl.

    Spencer Carmel started sewing lessons after getting a sewing machine for her 11th birthday. She has sewn a lot by hand, but she wants to make more difficult things. Spencer’s class recently made hats.

    Another member of the class, Kelsey Oen, 9 years old, needed time to get used to her machine, but soon she could use it well. By the end of the class, Kelsey was happy and wearing her new hat.

    1The passage is written to ________.

    A. teach how to sew clothes

    B. advertise a kind of sewing machine

    C. describe a popular American children’s hobby

    D. encourage more people to start sewing

    2What do Jessica and her friends think of sewing?

    A. They don’t really care much for it.

    B. They are very interested in it.

    C. They think it’s too easy to learn.

    D. They think it’s only for younger kids.

    3According to the passage, “ Project Runway” is a _______.

    A. sewing class

    B. sewing machine

    C. fashion design class

    D. fashion design contest

  • 29、When I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay. She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death. On a sunny Saturday, Sally and I drove over to the museum. She asked, “Do you have the address?” “No, but I’ll recognize it, there was a picture in the magazine.”

    “Oh, stop. There it is!”

    The museum was free. We entered, excited. A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us.

    “May I help you?” a man asked. “No,” I said. “We’re fine.” Tour guides got on my nerves. What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren’t that interested in? Sally had gone upstairs. The people in the hall seemed very nosy (爱窥探的), keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. What was their problem? I saw some nice sculptures (雕刻) in one room. Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me. “Where do you think you are?” he asked. I turned sharply. “The McNay Art Museum!” He smiled, shaking his head. “Sorry, the McNay is on New Braunfels Street.” “What’s this place?” I asked, still confused. “Well, it’s our home.” My heart jolted (震颤). I raced to the staircase and called out, “Sally! Come down immediately!”

    “There’s some really good stuff (艺术作品) up there.” She stepped down, looking confused. I pushed her toward the front door, waving at the family, saying, “Sorry, please forgive us, you have a really nice place.” Outside, when I told Sally what happened, she covered her mouth, laughing. She couldn’t believe how long they let us look around without saying anything.

    The real McNay was splendid, but we felt nervous the whole time we were there. Van Gogh, Picasso. This time, we stayed together, in case anything else unusual happened.

    Thirty years later, a woman approached me in a public place. “Excuse me, did you ever enter a residence (住宅), long ago, thinking it was the McNay Museum?”

    “Yes. But how do you know? We never told anyone.”

    “That was my home. I was a teenager sitting in the hall. Before you came over, I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in. I never felt lucky before. You thought it was a museum. My feelings about mv home changed after that. I’ve always wanted to thank you.”

    【1】What do we know about Marian McNay?

    A.She was a journalist.

    B.She was a painter.

    C.She was a museum director.

    D.She was a community leader.

    【2】Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house?

    A.She disliked people who were nosy.

    B.She felt nervous when talking to strangers.

    C.She thought of him as a tour guide

    D.She knew more about art than the man.

    【3】How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall?

    A.Puzzled.

    B.Concerned.

    C.Frightened.

    D.Delighted.

    【4】What could we learn from the last paragraph?

    A.People should have good taste to enjoy life.

    B.People should spend more time with their family.

    C.People tend to be blind to the beauty around them.

    D.People tend to educate teenagers at a museum.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、Children are introduced to the arts in many different ways. Participation in the arts improves personal confidence, problem solving skills, and even memorization and social skills. As young brains develop, it is vital that the creative side of the brain receive equal attention to the _________ side of the brain to ensure maximum education. Unfortunately, there are those who believe creativity holds little or no value. However, they could never be farther from the _________.

    According to a National Education Association research report, “Teenagers and young adults of low socioeconomic status (SES), who have a _________ of in-depth arts involvement, show better academic outcomes than low-SES youth with less arts involvement.” This research report shows that the arts strengthen the academic hemisphere of the brain. According to recent studies, as the brain focuses on math problems or reading, only certain areas of their brain are _________. However, when teenagers and young adults are listening to music, drawing a picture or engaging the mind _________, multiple areas of the brain are working at the same time. _________, more areas of the brain are strengthened, resulting in stronger overall brain activity.

    With all the benefits of arts education, it is _________ that some educational boards still believe sufficient education can be reached without the benefits of the arts. In January 2017, the Utah State Board of Education _________ an official command that added two classes to the school curriculum, requiring all students between sixth and eighth grades to take those courses. This _________ limited the opportunity for the students to take elective arts courses. This command created an uproar among parents and teachers in Canyon School District and—thanks to protests—was not put into __________.

    Participation in the arts is one of the most precious gifts we can give our children. It brings them joy, creativity and helps them __________ academically. Our education system is __________the critical role the arts have in education. If we limit the arts within school systems, we take away our children’s chances of present and future __________. We cannot do that. Our children need to have every opportunity to expand their minds through the __________ of the arts. We must give our youth the opportunities and advantages to reach their highest goals and dreams if we are to __________ a bright future for generations to come.

    【1】

    A.far

    B.logical

    C.right

    D.bright

    【2】

    A.criteria

    B.standard

    C.principle

    D.truth

    【3】

    A.story

    B.taste

    C.history

    D.vision

    【4】

    A.affected

    B.quickened

    C.taken

    D.activated

    【5】

    A.creatively

    B.fully

    C.partially

    D.actively

    【6】

    A.Above all

    B.What’s more

    C.On the contrary

    D.As a result

    【7】

    A.natural

    B.necessary

    C.inevitable

    D.shocking

    【8】

    A.released

    B.shouted

    C.obeyed

    D.barked

    【9】

    A.in conclusion

    B.in turn

    C.in reply

    D.in return

    【10】

    A.existence

    B.effect

    C.word

    D.use

    【11】

    A.mature

    B.focus

    C.communicate

    D.excel

    【12】

    A.strengthening

    B.playing

    C.weakening

    D.abandoning

    【13】

    A.encounters

    B.accomplishments

    C.delights

    D.employments

    【14】

    A.applications

    B.rewards

    C.means

    D.attractions

    【15】

    A.secure

    B.fetch

    C.predict

    D.face

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、按照短文的内容和首写字母填上适当的单词。

    Dear Jin Jing,

    Your problem is a c【1】 one among middle school students. Maybe the following a【2】 can help you. First of all, b【3】 in yourself. Your greatest problem is that you lack self-confidence. The first thing you must do is to s【4】 at your classmates. One smile speaks louder about your wish to make friends than any words. Your smile will s【5】 that you are f【6】 to them. Next, t【7】 talking with a student who is as shy as you or who s【8】 the same interest as you. You can discuss your studies with a classmate and you can talk about your h【9】 as well. If anyone is in trouble, you should be ready to help him or her. Once you have confidence, you can make as many friends as p【10】.

    Yours

    Lily

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    John could not shut out his wife’s complaint anymore. He was tired of hearing her laughing at him, for example, what a bad husband he was. Mary was never satisfied with anything that he did. If he brought home $ 4,000, she would tell him stories of how much her colleagues’ husbands earned. If he had bought her flowers, she would still complain about how other people received diamonds instead. She was impossible to please.

    He decided to take a walk along the quiet banks of the lake. It was always a good way to calm down himself after an argument with his wife. As he walked towards the bus stop, he thought over his life. Sometimes, he wondered that it must be a mistake for him when he married Mary. Perhaps, they had been happy in the early days, but those days were definitely behind them now.

    As he approached the bus stop, he spotted a white basket on the seat. Curiosity caught him, so he walked closer to take a look. To his surprise, it was a baby all wrapped up in a rough white towel. As he reached out to touch the baby, it suddenly stretched out to try to hold his fingers. John was amused. As he laughed with happiness at the beautiful face of the baby, waves of being gentle washed over him. What a beautiful baby! He wondered who could have the heart to abandon (抛弃) such a joy.

    Suddenly, John picked up the basket and ran quickly to the police post just some distance away. He reported finding the baby and, when it was discovered that no one had come to report a missing baby, he was asked to keep the baby for the time being. Although doubtful at the beginning, the policeman soon gave in to John’s obvious honesty. Somehow, John knew that Mary would welcome this baby into their childless marriage.

    注意:续写词数应为150左右。

    True enough, she got over her complaint and started to smile at the baby.

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Weeks later the baby was returned to its parents.

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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