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宣城2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ________ she spoke fluently.

    A.who

    B.whom

    C.which

    D.that

  • 2、—There are many________for the Summer and Winter Olympic Games.Can you list some of them?

    —Running races,horse riding,sailing and so on.

    A.bases B.designs  C.matters D.events

     

  • 3、Qingming, meaning clear and bright, marks the arrival of spring. It is then ______ seeds are planted and farmers start rearing silkworms.

    A.which

    B.whose

    C.in which

    D.that

  • 4、It’s important to learn to take a positive attitude____life when you are ___trouble.

    A.to;under B.of;in

    C.to;in   D.with;in

     

  • 5、The restaurant ________ to my brother was sold last month.

    A.belong

    B.belonged

    C.belonging

    D.was belonged

  • 6、Maria looked forward with hope _____ from you, but you never wrote a word to her.

    A.to be heard B.to hear C.to being heard D.to hearing

  • 7、—I have driven for so long, and now I want to have a rest.

    —__________. ________ to drive.

    A. No; It’s my turn   B. Yes; It’s your turn

    C. Go ahead; It’s your turn   D. Go ahead; It’s my turn

     

  • 8、Many students________about the high tuition fees of the university.

    A.decorate

    B.perform

    C.complain

    D.celebrate

  • 9、Steve lives in______European country, and he teaches in_______ university there.

    A.an; a B.an; the C.a; a D.a; an

  • 10、As a(n) ______ of China, I’m here to win the gold medal in the long jump for my motherland.

    A.author

    B.athlete

    C.lawyer

    D.criminal

  • 11、Dad, shall we have Lisa ________ with us?

    A.to go

    B.go

    C.went

    D.gone

  • 12、One in eleven children ______ not studying. You should be grateful if you are one of the lucky ones at senior high school.

    A.are B.was C.is D.were

  • 13、The very reason________ he gave for his stealing was________ he had to pay back the money he borrowed.

    A.which; that

    B.that; that

    C.why; because

    D.why; that

  • 14、He was found ______ ideas with the manager.

    A.exchanged

    B.to exchange

    C.exchanging

    D.exchange

  • 15、Hengshui will soon take on a new look as many roads and streets   widened or rebuilt.

    A.had been B.have being C.are being D.were being

  • 16、He grew up in a small village, ________ there was a river.

    A.that

    B.which

    C.when

    D.where

  • 17、We study in a classroom ______ windows face to the south.

    A.whose

    B.which

    C.where

    D.that

  • 18、On a website called N6 Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics — many of the climate scientists ________ to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.

    A.have been promised

    B.is promised

    C.promised

    D.have promised

  • 19、If you don't get enough sleep at night, you'll have________energy the next day.

    A.fewer

    B.much

    C.less

    D.more

  • 20、The old lay just wondered ________her lost dog could cover a distance of nearly 1000   kilometers and find its way within 7 months.

    A.what

    B.which

    C.when

    D.how

  • 21、The boy insisted that he_____ nothing wrong and that he_____ at once

    A. should do; should be set free   B. should do; must set free

    C. had done; be set free   D. had done; must be set free

  • 22、Don't leave the water _____ while you brush your teeth..

    A.run B.running C.ran D.to run

  • 23、This is the village ________ I remembered.

    A.where

    B.that

    C.how

    D.in which

  • 24、Volunteers who work at community _____ all the love we can give them, since they offer so much but get so little reputation.

    A.reserve B.serve   C.observe   D.Deserve

     

  • 25、Two­ fifths of the highway________so far.

    A.has been completed B.was completed

    C.have been completed D.has completed

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   1 We are learning from life constantly, as long as we recognise and accept those lessons. When you choose to be a student of life, you open yourself to limitless opportunities.

    Explore the world. Don’t limit yourself to your hometown or to the city you got your first job. 2 It doesn’t have to be just one town or one apartment complex. Backpacking may not be for everyone, but it’s not the only way you can see the world. Travelling doesn’t just have to be going overseas but also dropping by many states. Culture exists not just in a country but even in small communities.

    Acquire new life skills. Maybe it’s time that you finally learn how to fix a broken faucet or even fix the faulty light in your bathroom. You can finally cross out your bucket list items that have been there forever. Learn how to drive a car or ride a bike. There are definitely things you don’t know how to do, and you have a lifetime ahead of you to learn. 3

    Be cultured. Watch as many movies and read as many books as possible. And it doesn’t mean that you only watch the ones with high ratings from critics. Books and movies are the fruit of the writers’ or the makers’ life experiences and understanding of their surroundings. Movies and books are a good look into how people interpret the world.

    4 For some individuals, to grow older means to keep your circle of friends down to a few, but that shouldn’t stop you from meeting new people. Widen your circle by allowing people into your life and letting them get to know you. Widening your circle to people from all walks of life gives you a bigger and better perspective of the world.

    Do many first's. When was the last time you did something for the first time? 5 It can be as simple as watching a movie alone or as big as trying bungee jumping. Doing something for the first time doesn’t need to have a life-changing effect. It can be a simple realization that apparently, going to a film screening by yourself isn’t so bad.

    So, there are so much more to learn, especially now that we’re virtually connected to everyone in the world. As a student of life, it’s really up to you to use all your resources and make it into something enriching.

    A.Widen your circle.

    B.Entertain yourself.

    C.If you can’t think of the answer, maybe you need to go out and try something new.

    D.Go beyond the place you consider home, because home can be many places.

    E.You don’t always need a profound realization for everything you do.

    F.Lessons are not limited to our academic studies.

    G.It’s never too late to start learning something new.

  • 27、   Summer is the most popular season to visit Texas since there is so much to see and to do. While visiting the Lone Star State this summer, don’t miss visiting some of these attractions and taking part in some of Texas’ best summer vacation activities.

    Visit Sea World

    There are sea life shows, adventure camps, thrilling rides and a water park. A great many activities are waiting for you at Sea World.

    Windsurf (风帆冲浪) at South Padre

    With miles of shallow, calm water in the Lower Laguna Madre and strong winds coming off the Gulf of Mexico, South Padre Island is a windsurfer’s dream.

    Swim at Barton Springs

    Barton Springs is in the famous Zilker Park. It was formed when Barton Creek was built. Since its opening, Barton Springs has become one of the most popular swimming pools in the state.

    Take part in an outdoor adventure

    In the scenic Texas Hill Country, Lake Buchanan Adventures offers different kinds of activities, including boating, hiking, camping and more.

    Camp and hike in Big Bend Park

    Big Bend offers a great number of outdoor activities in an old way. Backpacking, mountain biking, fishing, boating, hiking, nature watching and camping—you name it. If it can be done outdoors, it can be done in Big Bend.

    Enjoy saltwater fishing

    Saltwater fishing in Texas is as good as anywhere else in the USA. More and more fishermen have been discovering this in recent years and packing their bags and rods to make good use of Texas’ world-class saltwater fishery.

    1When you visit Sea World, you can enjoy the following EXCEPT_______.

    A.sea life shows B.adventure camps

    C.climbing D.exciting rides

    2Where can you go if you want your windsurfer’s dream to come true?

    A.San Antonio. B.South Padre.

    C.Barton Springs. D.Texas Hill Country.

    3How many of the places provide fishing service?

    A.Two. B.Three.

    C.Four. D.Five.

  • 28、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Recent research shows that listening to music improves our mental well-being and boosts our physical health in surprising and astonishing ways.【1】Here are some amazing scientifically-proven benefits of being hooked on music.

    Music reduces depression

    More than 350 million people suffer from depression around the world. A study by Hans Joachim Trappe in Germany demonstrated that music can benefit patients with depressive symptoms, depending on the type of music.【2】But techno and heavy metal brought people down even more. The next time you feel low, put on some classical or meditative music to lift your spirits.

    【3】

    Research shows that taking music lessons predicts higher academic performance and IQ in young children. In one study, 6-year-olds who took keyboard or singing lessons in small groups for 36 weeks had significantly larger increases in IQ and standardized educational test results than children who took either drama lessons or no lessons.【4】

    Music keeps your brain healthy in old age

    A study with healthy older adults found that those with ten or more years of musical experience scored higher on cognitive tests than musicians with one to nine years of musical study. The non-musicians scored the lowest. Business magnate Warren Buffet stays sharp at age 84 by playing ukulele.【5】

    A.To help them achieve academic excellence, encourage them to sing or play an instrument.

    B.Musical training can help raise our IQs and even keep us sharp in old age.

    C.Music raises IQ and academic performance.

    D.It’s never too late to play an instrument to keep you on top of your game.

    E.Meditative sounds and classical music lifted people up.

    F.Music strengthens learning and memory.

    G.Music can make you happy every day.

  • 29、   My best friend travelled to stay with my family last weekend. When she arrived, she went straight to the kitchen and, without asking, ate some dried fruit. I knew she would do this. We’ve known each other for almost 20 years. She can eat anything she wants from my kitchen.

    Our long weekend together was simple. I was recovering from surgery and couldn’t go to shopping malls. We passed the time running errands (差事), but there was never a quiet moment. We’ve lived in different cities for almost a decade. Reunions (相聚) need conversation.

    Our personalities are matched and a shared history is extremely valuable. We were competitors at high school before bonding. Then we discovered the many interests that we had in common. Our friendship developed itself quickly. What I like most about our friendship is that we don’t have to “do”, but we simply have to “be”. We drop the act, the performance, the public version (版本) of ourselves.

    There is something special about friends who know everything about you. They are rare. They have seen your bright lights of achievements and the depths of desperation. I’m lucky to have found this friend, and to see a future where her companionship remains. Being together is perfection.

    【1】Why did the author mention what her friend have done in the kitchen?

    A.To show her friend was rude.

    B.To introduce her best friend.

    C.To show the close bond between them.

    D.To prove the author was generous.

    【2】How did the author and her friend spend their weekend in paragraph 2?

    A.Going on shopping.

    B.Talking about their lives.

    C.Running in malls.

    D.Quarreling about errands.

    【3】What does the author value most about their friendship?

    A.Having the same interest.

    B.Competing to be the best.

    C.Being comfortable just being themselves.

    D.Supporting each other.

    【4】Which of the following saying may the author probably want to express in the text?

    A.One good friend in life is enough.

    B.A friend is easier lost than found.

    C.A friend to all is a friend to none.

    D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin. The professor ____ the question papers, with the text facing down as usual. ____ he handed them all out, he asked his students to ____ the page and begin. To everyone’s surprise, there were no ____, just a black dot () in the center of the page. The professor, seeing the expression on everyone’s face, told them the following:

    “I want you to write what you ____ there.”

    The students, ____, got started on the inexplicable (令人费解的) task. At the end of the class, the professor ____ all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them, with no ____, described the black dot, trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet, etc. After all had been ____, the classroom was silent, the professor began to explain:

    “I’m not going to grade (打分) this. I ____ wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the ____ part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same happens in our ____. We have a white paper to observe and ____, but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a ____ given to us with love and care and we always have ____ to celebrate: nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us, the job that ____ our livelihood (生计) and the miracles (奇迹) we see every day. ____, we insist on focusing only on the dark spots: the health issues that bother us, the lack of money, the ____ relationship with colleagues, the ____ with a friend, and etc.

    The dark spots are very ____ compared to everything we have in our lives, but they are the ones that pollute our minds.”

    1A. handed out   B. turned up   C. referred to   D. pointed at

    2A. Since   B. Until   C. If   D. After

    3A. shut   B. open   C. turn   D. use

    4A. exercises   B. choices   C. questions   D. scores

    5A. remember   B. imagine   C. study   D. see

    6A. surprised   B. confused   C. curious   D. displeased

    7A. finished   B. collected   C. marked   D. selected

    8A. Excuse   B. doubt   C. exception   D. explanation

    9A. said   B. answered   C. returned   D. read

    10A. also   B. just   C. even   D. finally

    11A. big   B. black   C. beautiful   D. white

    12A. lives   B. classrooms   C. colleges   D. studies

    13A. send   B. keep   C. show   D. enjoy

    14A. burden   B. gift   C. pressure   D. lesson

    15A. reasons   B. time   C. freedom   D. festivals

    16A. threatens   B. ruins   C. provides   D. changes

    17A. However   B. Therefore   C. Besides   D. Moreover

    18A. bad   B. close   C. special   D. strong

    19A. stay   B. touch   C. satisfaction   D. disappointment

    20A. dark   B. round   C. small   D. dirty

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、汉译英

    If you know the news that the flood is coming, don’t hesitate to run away. 【1】(你最好尽可能地快跑。) 【2】(当洪水爆发时,你必须尽量保持冷静). Try to save yourself 【3】(在等待政府的救援时). Try to move at once to higher land and turn off all pieces of electrical equipment. Do stay outside the house surrounded by the flood. 【4】(如果你不得不在水里行走,一定要拿根棍子). You mustn’t walk in moving water. 【5】(不要触碰任何电子设备) if you are wet or standing in water.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、请以 Plastic surgery: beauty or beast为题,写一篇短文,讨论整容(plastic surgery)的利与弊,并说出你对这一现象的看法。100字左右,标题已经给出,不计入总词数。

    Plastic surgery: beauty or beast

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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