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郴州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、My plane ______ at 10:00, so I have to be at the airport by 9:30.

    A.was taking off

    B.is taking off

    C.has taken off

    D.would take off

  • 2、Peter ________ just a moment ago. His coffee is still warm.

    A.must have left

    B.should have left

    C.ought to have left

    D.need have left

  • 3、Travellers to that area can carry disease to their own countries that have never experienced_____.

    A.them B.it C.themselves D.itself

  • 4、The reason ______ his being late was ______ he got up late.

    A.why; that

    B.why; because

    C.for; that

    D.for; because

  • 5、____ made me more unhappy was ___ the boy asked my friend to be his girlfriend and she agreed.

    A. What; that   B. That ; that

    C. What; whether   D. It; that

     

  • 6、These devices promise to ______ change the way we live and work.

    A.necessarily

    B.ironically

    C.dramatically

    D.luxuriously

  • 7、A true friend is someone________walks in when the rest of the world walks out.

    A.which

    B.who

    C.whom

    D.what

  • 8、Apart from the opening and closing ceremonies and some key matches, ticket price will be ________ to ordinary people.

    A.available

    B.considerable

    C.acceptable

    D.practical

  • 9、The other day a young actor died suddenly when performing in a TV show, which ______everyone.

    A.frightened B.shocked C.determined D.excited

  • 10、Attention, please. The last plane to London ___________ off at 9: 00 pm.

    A. take   B. takes

    C. took   D. has taken

  • 11、 The message is very important, so it is supposed _______ as soon as possible.

    A. to be sent   B. to send   C. being sent   D. sending

  • 12、Though _____ money, his parents managed to send him to university.

    A.lacked

    B.lacking of

    C.lacking

    D.lacked in

  • 13、It would be ________ to get his eyes checked to ensure there is no problem.

    A.wise B.weak C.wealthy D.wide

  • 14、With our environment ________for the worse, people are becoming increasingly worried about their physical health.

    A.to change

    B.changing

    C.changed

    D.is changing

  • 15、You must ______ your papers before you hand them in.

    Ago down Bgo across

    Cgo out    Dgo through

     

  • 16、— Did she break the vase ________? — No. Quite by accident.

    A.on purpose

    B.with purpose

    C.for purpose

    D.at purpose

  • 17、In the last part of this movie, the man gives an inspirational speech about the pursuit of happiness, leading to a(n) ________ ending.

    A.striking

    B.willing

    C.uplifting

    D.frustrating

  • 18、This is the modern hotel ______ the guests can enjoy the most comfortable things.

    A.where B.which C.that D.in that

  • 19、 It was almost midnight when the fire ____ in the neighborhood.

    A. broke up   B. broke down

    C. broke in   D. broke out

     

  • 20、You are waiting at the wrong place. It is at the hotel________the coach picks up tourists.

    A.which

    B.that

    C.what

    D.why

  • 21、— I hear your brother has got a rise again this month.

    —That’s true. He is thought _______ of by the manager.

    A.highly B.friendly C.poorly D.badly

  • 22、(2014海淀一模)He was about halfway through his meal _____ a familiar voice came to his ears.

    A. why   B. where

    C. when   D. while

  • 23、Her head and arms are missing, but you can imagine her ________ her arms up high, celebrating the result of an ancient battle.

    A.held

    B.to hold

    C.holding

    D.having held

  • 24、Don't worry if Mike seemed rude -- that's ___________ for him.

    A. obvious   B. conscious

    C. normal   D. personal

  • 25、________ greatly by what he had heard and seen,he made up his mind to stand on his own feet.

    A. Persuaded   B. Expected

    C. Discouraged   D. Inspired

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Hundreds of years ago, news was carried from place to place by people on foot or by horse. It took days, weeks and sometimes months for people to receive news. Now it is possible to send words and pictures around the world in seconds. Billions of people learn about news stories of their own country and all over the world every day, either by watching TV or reading newspapers.

    Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since the 18th century. Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers. How do newspaper editors decide which news stories to print? Why do they print some stories and not others? What makes a good newspaper story?

    Firstly, it is important to report news stories. TV stations can report news much faster than newspapers. Yet, newspapers give more about the same story. They may also look at the story in another way, or they may print completely different stories to those on TV.

    Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don’t want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be “bad” news. For example, newspapers never print stories about planes landing safely; instead they print stories about plane accidents.

    Another factor (因素) is also very important in many news stories. Many people are interested in news in foreign countries, but more prefer to read stories about people, places and events in their own country. So the stories on the front page in Chinese newspapers are usually very different from the ones in British, French and American newspapers.

    【1】According to the passage, how do people learn about news stories in the world now?

    A. They carry news stories and tell others from place to place on foot or by horse.

    B. They tell each other what they have seen with their eyes.

    C. They watch TV or read newspapers.

    D. They listen to the radio every day.

    【2The difference between newspaper stories and TV news reports is that _______ .

    A. people can learn more about the same news story from a newspaper

    B. people can read the news story more quickly in a newspaper

    C. people can read news stories in other countries

    D. people can read news stories about their own country

    【3】To make a good newspaper story, how many factors does the passage talk about?

    A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. D. Six.

    【4】According to the passage, which of the following can you most possibly watch on TV?

    A. You often play football with your friends after school.

    B. Your teacher has got a cold.

    C. A tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasn’t been caught.

    D. The bike in front of your house is lost.

     

  • 27、   Rolling hills and endless green farmlands — those images are easy to appear when thinking of the country lifestyle. When lockdowns lasted so long across the world during the pandemic, social media seemed to be full of pictures of cottages and village life — people getting away from it all. So, why is living in the countryside becoming a modern fantasy? 【1】

    It makes sense that some people would want to give up the crowded and noisy city streets for the peaceful country life — especially during an event like a pandemic. 【2】 But it's not just about having a greener place to look at out your window.

    【3】 Villages don't normally adapt to the stop-go traffic we see in city centres. There's less air pollution in the countryside, which increases the chances of developing respiratory conditions or heart disease. 【4】 That is to say, you can get more exercise. All above can also lead to less stress and an increased life expectancy.

    However, there are some things that need to be considered. 【5】 And as people get older, life far from doctors or public transport could become a bit of a challenge. So, if you're considering a change of pace and moving to a peaceful village, there is a range of pros and cons to consider before taking actions.

    A.Many young are moving to the city to make a fortune.

    B.Why do people prefer the city life to the country life?

    C.Are there benefits to considering a slower pace of life?

    D.There is more evidence that relates to the benefits of rural living.

    E.You also get more opportunities to take long walks and see the sights.

    F.Living far from the city means some people may feel separated or even lonely.

    G.The lockdowns have given people time to think about what they want from life.

  • 28、You just came back from lunch so you know you can’t be hungry. Yet, you are reaching for a bag of chips or a bar of chocolate as you prepare to work on a project which has been causing you stress and anxiety. 【1】

    Most of us tend to overeat when we’re feeling stressed or under a lot of pressure. When under long periods of stress, our bodies produce cortisol, a hormone (荷尔蒙) that causes hunger. 【2】 In addition, the hormone causes our bodies to react favorably when we consume (消耗) foods that are high in fat or sugar, or both. These foods, known as comfort foods, do control stress in the short term, which explains why many of us desire for them.

    Stress eating may be a conscious (有意识的) or unconscious decision, but it does pose (引起) several problems.

    Physical health concerns of stress eating

    Consuming an unnecessary number of unhealthy foods that are high in fat and sugar will contribute to weight gain. 【3】 What’s worse, it can lead to various chronic health illnesses such as high blood pressure.

    Emotional concerns of seeking comfort foods

    【4】 However, it does not actually solve your problems. Instead of looking for practical solutions to a stressful situation, your attention is focused on getting quick relief with food. These short-term relief measures may actually translate into a long-term emotional burden and affect your mental health.

    Mental health concerns of anxiety eating

    Eating to deal with stress and anxiety can easily become an unhealthy habit and may even lead to eating disorders. If left unchecked, stress eating may progress to binge-eating disorder. 【5】 However, it is neither a healthy nor a permanent solution to deal with a stressful situation. There are still many other methods of helping you fight stress and anxiety without sacrificing (牺牲) your physical and mental well-being.

    A.That’s stress eating.

    B.This poses a risk of being overweight.

    C.This affects a person’s food preferences.

    D.Stress eating can provide relief in times of stress.

    E.Stress eating can provide emotional and mental comfort.

    F.Seeking comfort in food may give you short-term stress relief.

    G.It doesn’t work for the benefit of your body shapes in the long term, though.

  • 29、Cape to Cape 2 Day 'Quickie' Tour

    Make the most of your weekend with our Cape (岬角) to Cape 2 Day ‘Quickie’!

    Held on some weekends in 2021, the tour allows you to explore two parts of Western Australia’s hiking trail (小路) in the Margaret River Region with experienced guides, Erika and Kirra.

    Come and enjoy the natural beauty of the southwest, top accommodation and delicious locally sourced food.

    On Day 1, you'l1 walk from Moses Rock to Gracetown (16 km) and along the way have breakfast with your new friends at the Wilyabrup cliffs(悬崖).Then have lunch against the background of coastal views. The day will end at a famous ancient building in Ellensbrook with a locally sourced meal.

    On Day 2, you will head from Redgate Beach to Hooley Road (Boranup Forest) (13 km). Along the way, you will enjoy yourself at Redgate Beach and then explore Boranup Forest, where you will be met with beautiful views of Bob's Hollow Grotto and Contos Beach. The forest is peaceful and home to big Karri and Marri trees.

    Bookings (预订) are now open for the following weekends: 15-16May, 29-30 May,5-6 June,28-29 August,18-19 September,2-3 October and 6-7 November.

    The price is $498.00 per person, which includes:

    return transport from Perth / Fremantle to Margaret River

    all guided walks for 2 days

    1 night's comfortable holiday center in Margaret River Region,two persons sharing a double room

    1 breakfast, 2 lunches, 1 dinner from fresh locally-sourced produce (More meals can be provided but extra money is needed)

    Find out more about the tour at edgewalkers.com.au.

    【1】What can walkers do on Day 2?

    A.See large trees.

    B.Visit an old building.

    C.Have breakfast at the beach.

    D.Explore the Wilyabrup cliffs.

    【2】Which month provides more chances for walkers to make a tour?

    A.May.

    B.June.

    C.September.

    D.October.

    【3】Walkers need to pay extra money if they want to enjoy ________.

    A.a return trip

    B.a double room

    C.walks with guides

    D.a dinner on Day 2

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、完形填空

    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项

     Editors of newspapers and magazines often go too far in supplying readers with facts. Last year a reporter by a well-known magazine wrote an article on the president’s in a new African republic. When the article arrived, the editor read the first sentence and then refused to   it. The article began like this, “Hundreds of steps lead to the high   surrounding the president’s palace.” The editor sent the reporter a telegram directing him to find out the   number of steps and height of the wall.

    The reporter set out to get these important facts at once, but it   him a long time to send them back. Meanwhile, the editor was growing , for the magazine would soon be   . He sent the reporter two urgent(加急的) telegrams, but received   reply. He sent another, yet the reporter again to reply. The editor unwillingly published the article it had been written. A week later, the editor at last the reporter, who told him in the letter that not only had he been arrested(逮捕)but he had been sent to . The poor man had been seized by the police while the 1804 steps leading to the 15-foot wall around the palace.

    【1】A. answered B. sent       C. wanted   D. taken

    【2】A. hometown B. office  C. palace   D. family

    【3】A. publish B. rewrite C. sign   D. talk about

    【4】A. palace   B. wall      C. country     D. prison

    【5】A. quickly   B. later     C. hurriedly   D. immediately

    【6】A. exact   B. large     C. small D. unknown

    【7】A. took B. spent     C. got D. found

    【8】A. glad B. fast       C. anxious     D. happy

    【9】A. sold     B. sent      C. shown     D. printed

    【10】A. no   B. much C. one     D. any

    【11】A. managed  B. failed C. had   D. ought

    【12】A. until   B. like   C. when   D. as

    【13】A. met with   B. looked for  C. came across D. heard from

    【14】A. a hotel  B. prison C. the palace D. the office

    【15】A. counting   B. going   C. measuring   D. drawing

     

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、用本部分所学词汇知识完成下面短文(每空一词)。

    【1】 ( 台风) Goni, which made landfall in the Philippines with strong winds, appeared not to attack the area in and around the capital Manila, with its 13 million residents.

    The storm c【2】 at least 16 people’s lives in the Bicol Region of Luzon, the most populous island of the Philippines. Several died from an overflowing river, while one was killed by a falling tree. Thousands of people were r【3】 and relocated, particularly those living in vulnerable (易受攻击的) areas.

    Goni, which at one point was one of the most powerful storms ever recorded, had weakened to a tropical storm, according to the national weather agency. It was f【4】 to reach Vietnam later with heavy rains, but not damaging winds, thus not 【5】 (危及) their people.

    “Right now, we are busy dealing with the e【6】, including clearing the roads and fallen electricity wires and providing food and supplies,” the official in charge said.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、为弘扬民族文化,从2008年起,清明节被正式确立为我国的公共假期(public holiday)。请根据以下提示,结合自己对清明节的了解,写一篇介绍清明节的英语短文。

    1. 名称:清明节Tomb Sweeping Day

    2. 时间:4月 4日至6日的某一天

    3. 节日活动:1) 祭祖扫墓;2) 野餐、郊外踏青和放风筝等一系列活动。

    4. 意义:

    1) 清明节庆祝大自然的新生,标志着播种季节和其它户外活动的开始。

    2) 通过清明节去烈士陵园扫墓,缅怀先烈的丰功伟绩。

    注意:词数80左右,要使行文连贯,不要遗漏要点。

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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