1、It was reported that ________ the houses were destroyed in the earthquake.
A. a great deal of
B. the great number of
C. a large amount of
D. a great many
2、The activity hopes to give people ________ opinions are rarely heard the chance to tell their story.
A.their
B.whose
C.those
D.the
3、While there is a typical ________ for sleep stages, there can be individual differences based on a number of factors.
A.property
B.pattern
C.protein
D.profit
4、I was deeply impressed ________ the beautiful scenery in Panshan.
A.in
B.for
C.to
D.with
5、One thing you can’t help but________when driving around Australia is the country’s plentiful amounts of space.
A.notice
B.to notice
C.to be noticed
D.being noticed
6、The good thing about children is that they __________ very easily to new environments.
A.adopt B.adapt C.suit D.fit
7、Some people always talk loudly in public, ____ is really annoying.
A.it
B.that
C.which
D.where
8、_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.
A.A number B.A lot C.A few D.The number
9、“_______a good breakfast, my son. It’s good for your health. ”Mom often says to Tommy.
A. Eat B. Eating
C. To eat D. Eats
10、The two sides have finally reached a(n) _______ , though some small differences(分歧) still exist(存在).
A.announcement B.agreement C.amazement D.achievement
11、________prices which make owning and running many electric vehicles as cheap as fossilfuel alternatives, and a new path will be________.
A.Set … opened
B.Setting … opened
C.To set … opening
D.To setting … opening
12、His first attempt ______ failure, which made him a little disappointed.
A.picked up
B.resulted in
C.broke down
D.put on
13、—Could I ________ the table with four seats near the window?
—Terribly sorry, but it has already been taken.
A.preserve B.reserve C.observe D.deserve
14、People come into your life for a reason, a season or a lifetime. When you_______ which one it is, you will know what to do for each person.
A. give out B. leave out
C. turn out D. figure out
15、The reason why I like Sandy is that he can always stay and find ways to handle it in the face of trouble.
A. optimistic B. outgoing C. curious D. upset
16、Even on a cold day my father prefers ________out to play football ________at home.
A.going; rather than stay
B.going; to staying
C.to go; rather than staying
D.to go; rather than to stay
17、I am ________ exchange student from the UK.
A.an
B.不填
C.the
18、The day we were looking forward to ____ finally, when we won the first prize.
A. came B. coming
C. come D. had come
19、When she was collecting rubbish in the morning, the cleaner saw a tall man in a black coat______outside the office.
A. waiting B. waited
C. wait D. to wait
20、The 2022 World Cup was held in Qatar, a country _____ there are abundant oil resources.
A.which
B.that
C.when
D.where
21、You'd better leave_________ , or trouble will come to you.
A.lively
B.friendly
C.heavily
D.quickly
22、Though I ________ to go abroad for further study, I changed my mind and decided to stay with my family.
A.had wanted B.wanted C.would want D.did want
23、His brother, ________ I went to the park, took a lot of pictures there.
A.who
B.whose
C.with whom
D.with that
24、The agreement is designed to _________ difficulties in trade between the two countries.
A.remind
B.remove
C.display
D.respond
25、Genius is one percent________ and ninety-nine percent perspiration.
A.collection
B.orientation
C.inspiration
D.resource
26、English can be a difficult language to learn, but there are certain things you can do to learn the language a lot faster. People can master English as long as they take the time to practice speaking, reading and writing in English. 【1】________
Start by taking a class that teaches beginning English. These classes are often named as “ESL” classes, or “English as a Second Language.” 【2】________
Buy an English audio(音频的) course. You can go over these classes in your spare time and learn quite a bit. Buy an audio course and listen to it in the car or while working, if possible. The higher the quality of the course, the quicker you’ll learn.
Practice speaking English with other people, especially with native English speakers. 【3】 _______ And make sure they are willing to help you learn English by having simple conversations with you. You will probably be surprised at how quickly you can start having a conversation in English.
【4】________ Pay attention to the dialogue and try to figure out what the actors are saying. Congratulate yourself when you are able to pick out certain words and phrases that you understand.
Read newspapers, books and magazines that are printed in English. At first they maybe very difficult, but as your knowledge grows so will your understanding of written English. 【5】______ It will help you a lot in learning to speak the language much faster.
A. Try to understand written English.
B. Watch television shows or movies that are in English.
C. Read and remember as many English words as possible.
D. Here we will show you how to learn to speak English quickly.
E. Every morning you should get up very early and read English.
F. Make friends with people speaking English as their native language.
G. The teachers of these classes have the experience to teach the students.
27、ORTOTROT? I heard that word while studying in Australia. It is a local language for “Are you ready (to go)?”. And at Sydney Airport, I asked the way to the train station and a man told me“Go ask that “bloke” over there.” “Bloke” is used in Australia and refers to a person. “Day” and “die” sound almost alike and since “a”, “i” and “o” all sound almost the same, I have always told my Australian friends, jokingly, that they only need 24 letters, and not 26 like the rest of us do.
Australian English began to be different from British English in 1788 and has many words that some consider unique (独特的) to the language, such as outback, meaning a remote, sparsely-populated (人口稀少的) area. Early settlers from England brought other similar words, phrases and usages to Australia. “Bonzer”, which was once a common Australian word meaning “great” or “beautiful”, is thought to have been an American term. The American influence on language in Australia has come from pop culture, the mass media (books, magazines and television programmes) and the Internet. Australian English is most similar to New Zealand English for their similar history.
Words of Irish origin are used, some of which are also common elsewhere in Irish, such as “tucker” for “food”. Some native English words whose meanings have changed under Irish influence, such as “paddock” for “field”, which has exactly the same meaning as the Australian “paddock”are still in use.
【1】According to the passage, we know Australian English .
A. has special characters
B. is a kind of old language
C. is very difficult to learn
D. is the same as British English
【2】Why did the writer tell his Australian friends they only need 24 letters?
A. Because Australians never use “a” or “i”.
B. Because Australians speak very easy English.
C. Because there are 3 letters having similar pronunciation.
D. Because there are some different ways to call the same thing.
【3】Australian English is most similar to New Zealand English because .
A. they learn from each other
B. they have similar history
C. the two countries have the same political system
D. people from the two countries often travel to each other’s country
【4】The American influence on Australian English comes from the following EXCEPT .
A. pop culture B. the Internet
C. computer software D. the mass media
28、Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only(要是……就好了)”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.
My father is famous in our family for saying “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.
I don’t only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. It’s equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you.” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be here. But then I thought about the fact that he was 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.
I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I’m doing the right thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.
【1】Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule?
A.Start the car the moment everyone is seated.
B.Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.
C.Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.
D.Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.
【2】The underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to______.
A.take up
B.stay away
C.run out of
D.give up
【3】The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to _______.
A.keep her appointment with the eye doctor
B.meet her father who was already an old man
C.join in the holiday celebration of the company
D.finish her work before the deadline approached
【4】What is the best title for the passage?
A.The Peace of Mind
B.The Most Useful Rule
C.The Two Saddest Words
D.The Emotional Well-being
29、 More than 7,000 runners who raced earlier this month in a half-marathon in London were under the influence of a scientifically designed and powerful stimulant — pop music.
The upbeat music at London's “Run to the Beat” race was chosen based on the research of sport psychologist Costas Karageorghis of Brunel University. He has learned how to design music to be as powerful, if not more so, as some of the illegal stimulant. “Music is a great way to lift spirits both before and during physical activity. A lot of athletes use music as if it's a legal drug,” Costas told LiveScience.
Costas and his team collected data during the “Run to the Beat” half-marathon, allowing them to test on thousands of live runners outside the lab. Despite strong winds and heavy rain during the event, interviews after the race suggested that the runners found the music inspiring and fun.
In the future, Costas expects a fusion of sports and music, where the crowd and the athletes are motivated by music in the race, while motivating one another. “It is beyond the music,” he said. “The music inspires team spirit. One of the key causes of motivation is the feeling of being together with one another. Having suitable music allows you to get this feeling naturally.”
The link between music and athletic performance is just one example of the amazing power that music has over our minds and bodies. Scientists also have confirmed that music improves memories, as we all have experienced, to the point where we don't even have to hear a song. We just think of it and the memories flood in. Music has also been found to relieve pain, make you smarter, and remove bad emotions.
【1】What does the underlined word “upbeat” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Soft. B.Original. C.Positive. D.Traditional.
【2】What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A.Why the half-marathon was held. B.What the runners think of music.
C.How the half-marathon was held. D.How Costas carried out his research.
【3】According to Costas, why can music motivate people in sports?
A.It relieves physical pain. B.It improves people s memory.
C.It removes the effect of drugs. D.It makes people feel being in a team.
【4】What can be the best title for the text?
A.How Music Has Changed Us B.The Amazing Power of Music
C.How Music and Sports Affected Each Other D.Music Contributes to a Successful Marathon
30、Have you ever rushed to some place very important only to realize you're on the wrong bus and you'll never make it in time? One woman in New Zealand ________ this last week, but the bus driver went ________ the call of duty to help her out.
Last Sunday, Mason was on her way to see her 79-year-old mom who lives in a nursing home. Due to its recent rules, ________ are limited to an half-hour period scheduled in advance. When Mason ________ she hadn't got on the right bus and her 30-minute window was fast closing, Mason started crying, tearfully ________ to the bus driver 57-year-old Alex Bailey what had happened.
Rather than offer routine regret and keep to his schedule, Bailey decided to ________. With nods from the other ________, Bailey detoured (绕道) the bus and ________ Mason to her destination, dropped her off, and then calmly went back to his regular route.
By ________, as Mason arrived at the nursing house, a news reporter was there. Mason told the reporter her ________, expressing praise for the bus driver. The story ________ the evening news, and then it hit social media. Bailey was "Internet________”.
Actually, Bailey is only one of the serving members during the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病), who has been ________ around the clock to ensure key workers, education and communities stay ________ and keep the city running smoothly. Later, he said that it was just a ________, magical moment, and it was just the right thing to do.
【1】
A.announced
B.identified
C.postponed
D.experienced
【2】
A.within
B.before
C.through
D.beyond
【3】
A.visits
B.profits
C.courses
D.presents
【4】
A.reminded
B.determined
C.realized
D.doubted
【5】
A.leading
B.explaining
C.applying
D.belonging
【6】
A.move round
B.run off
C.calm down
D.take action
【7】
A.drivers
B.patients
C.passengers
D.friends
【8】
A.drove
B.explored
C.tracked
D.directed
【9】
A.entertainment
B.necessity
C.accident
D.mistake
【10】
A.trouble
B.plan
C.name
D.tale
【11】
A.received
B.made
C.broke
D.reported
【12】
A.intelligent
B.addicted
C.famous
D.unbearable
【13】
A.working
B.waiting
C.changing
D.rescuing
【14】
A.connected
B.awake
C.current
D.familiar
【15】
A.creative
B.nice
C.quiet
D.formal
31、下列文段直接来自所学的课文。请根据英文首字母提示,填入符合课文含义的词,使到文段意思完整,通顺,符合课文原意。
The Internet has done much more for people than simply make l【1】more convenient.
People’s lives have been changed by online c【2】 and social networks. Jan Tchamani, an English teacher, suddenly d【3】 serious illness and had to quit her job. At age 50, she found herself out of work and stay at home with only her computer to keep her c【4】, After a while, she discovered that s【5】 Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She was so inspired by the p【6】 she met online that she decided to start an IT c【7】. Jan has started taking online c【8】 to learn more about ho to use the Internet to make s【9】 better. Her next goal is to start a charity w【10】 to raise money for children in poor countries.
32、假定你是李华。你的英国好友Joe竞选篮球队队长失败了。他给你来信说他很受挫败。请你根据以下要点提示,给他写一封慰问信。
要点:1. 得知消息;
2. 安慰并鼓励他;
3. 表达自己的关心和祝愿。
提示:1. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2. 词数:不少于100词(开头已给出,但不计入总词数)。
3. 参考词汇:竞选run for
Dear Joe,
I am sorry to hear that you failed in your attempt to run for the position of the basketball team leader.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua