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湘潭2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、Both newspapers gave accurate________ of what had happened at the crime scene.

    A.contribution

    B.exhibition

    C.accounts

    D.attempt

  • 2、If he takes on this work,he will have no choice but_______an even greater challenge

    A.meet

    B.to meet

    C.meeting

    D.being met

  • 3、---Potted plants always die with me. I’m afraid I haven’t got _____.

    ---My advice is that you get enough knowledge about growing plants first.

    A. my cup of tea   B. a wet blanket

    C. all ears   D. green fingers

     

  • 4、Despite _________ under the ruins after the earthquake and the great trouble he had _________, he was still positive and relived a younger girl beside him.

    A.trapped; breathing

    B.trapping; to breathe

    C.being trapped; breathing

    D.trapping; breathed

  • 5、I have had my hair______.

    A.cutted short

    B.cut short

    C.cut shorted

    D.cut shorting

  • 6、Canada is a country ______many different nationalities as well as a country with foreign immigrants(移民) ______ most of its population.

    A. consisted of, taking up  B. made up of, consisting of

    C. made up of, consisted of D. consisting of, making up

     

  • 7、—Why do you collect so many old bikes?

    —I'll have them ______and give away to the children who don't have bikes.

    A. used up   B. given up

    C. fixed up   D. set up

     

  • 8、Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.

    A.writing

    B.to write

    C.written

    D.being written

  • 9、The truth, Sir, is that the old man____ across the street when my car hit him.

    A. was to walk   B. had been walking

    C. walked   D. was walking

  • 10、The restlessness of animals ________ a possibility of an earthquake.

    A.regarded

    B.functioned

    C.indicated

    D.recommended

  • 11、The Chinese language differs__________ Western language in __________ it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds.

    A. in ; that   B. from; that

    C. with; which D. from; /

     

  • 12、Mr. Zhang is ________ a teacher to us, and we look on him as our friend.

    A.more than

    B.more or less

    C.less than

    D.more and more

  • 13、His mother doesn’t ________ of her going to study in the United States alone.

    A. allow   B. agree

    C. prove   D. approve

  • 14、 If he __________, he would have passed the examination.

    A.had worked hard B.worked hard

    C.has worked hard D.works hard

     

  • 15、Listen to the laughter, the girls _______themselves.

    A. may enjoying B. can be enjoying

    C. must have enjoyed D. must be enjoying

     

  • 16、Jenny nearly missed the train _________ doing too much shopping.

    A. as a result of  B. on top of

    C. in front of D. in need of

     

  • 17、The bad state of his mother’s health _______him greatly.

    A.encourages

    B.amazes

    C.concerns

    D.confuses

  • 18、Every time he was late for class, he would _____an excuse.

    A. set up   B. take up

    C. make up   D. bring up

     

  • 19、Some say that fathers should ________ at home and take some of the pressure off stressed-out working mothers.

    A.pull their weight

    B.seek assistance

    C.rise to their feet

    D.let off their steam

  • 20、I am going to see the manager tomorrow, ____ he will be back from New York.

    A.when B.which C.in which D.on which

  • 21、He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to physics.

    A.contribution B.conclusion C.addition D.explanation

  • 22、To satisfy your _____, you’d better telephone Jackson to ask why he was absent from school.

    A. weakness  B. curiosity  C. taste  D. hunger

     

  • 23、I will be surprised if you can get John, who is a close-fisted man, these donations draw tickets from you.

    A.buy

    B.buying

    C.buys

    D.to buy

  • 24、 Can you tell me the way you think of________ the problem?

    Ato work out   Bworking out

    C. work out   Dto work

     

  • 25、 I have to go to work by taxi because my car _____at the garage.

    A.will be repaired

    B.is repaired

    C.is being repaired

    D.has been repaired

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Here are some interesting places in America:

    Lake Placid

    Lake Placid in New York State has everything you want: great downhill skiing (滑雪), great golf courses, and ponds for swimming. It is also a beautiful village with shops, restaurants, and hotels.

    It is well-known as the place of the 1932 and 1980 Winter Olympics. While many travelers visit here for outdoor activities, others come to this beautiful town simply to get away from cities and enjoy the clean mountain air. Whether you come to Lake Placid for adventure or rest, you’ll surely enjoy your stay here.

    Old Forge

    Located (坐落于) in New York State, Old Forge is a deeply-wooded town with many rivers and lakes. It is a place where many people come to spend their summers. Biking, boating, and skiing are all popular sports in Old Forge. And on rainy days, the town’s small shops become the best places for people to look for special local gifts. If you are looking for a quiet place to keep away from trouble, Old Forge is a good choice.

    Leavenworth

    This comfortable mountain village is just a few hours’ drive to the east of Seattle. Many people from Seattle and from the rest of the country come here to enjoy the local shops and delicious German food.

    Outside of Leavenworth, you will find some of the best views in Washington. High mountains rise from the wooded valleys (峡谷) and rivers run through the forests. There is no doubt that the environment is what makes Leavenworth such a special place for visitors.

    【1】 Lake Placid is the best place for ______.

    A. runners B. swimmers C. cyclists D. horse riders

    【2What do Lake Placid and Old Forge have in common?

    A. They are located in the same state.

    B. The same things are sold in shops.

    C. The same sports are played.

    D. People go to the two places to spend their summers.

    【3Why do people prefer to visit Leavenworth?

    A. They like the special food there.

    B. They love doing sports there.

    C. They can buy cheap things there.

    D. They enjoy the quiet environment.

     

  • 27、There was a story many years ago of a school teacher --- Mrs. Thompson. She told the children on the first day that she loved them all the same. But that was a lie. There in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard. He didn’t play well with the other children and he always needed a bath. She did not like him.

    Then Mrs. Thompson got to know that Teddy was actually a very good boy before the death of his mother. Mrs. Thompson was ashamed of herself. She felt even worse when, like all her other students, Teddy brought her a Christmas present too. It was his mother’s perfume(香水).

    Teddy said, “Mrs. Thompson, today you smell just like my Mom used to.” After the children left she cried for at least an hour. On that very day, she stopped teaching reading, writing and math. Instead, she began to teach children.

    Mrs. Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy. The boy’s mind seemed to come alive. The more she encouraged him, the faster he improved. By the end of the sixth grade, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class.

    Six years went by before she got a note from Teddy. He wrote that he had finished high school, third in his class, and she was still the best teacher he ever had in his whole life. He went to college. Mrs. Thompson got two more letters from him with the last one signed, Theodore F. Stoddard, M. D. (医学博士).

    The story doesn’t end there. On his wedding day, Dr. Stoddard whispered in Mrs. Thompson’s ear, “Thank you, Mrs. Thompson, for believing in me. You made me feel important and showed me that I could make a difference.”

    Mrs. Thompson, with tears in her eyes, whispered back, “Teddy, you have it all wrong. You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference. I didn’t know how to teach until I met you.”

    【1】What did Mrs. Thompson do on the first day of school?

    A. She told the class something untrue about herself.

    B. She asked the children to play with Teddy.

    C. She changed Teddy’s seat to the front row.

    D. She made Teddy feel ashamed.

    【2】What did Mrs. Thompson find out about Teddy?

    A. He often told lies.

    B. He needed motherly care.

    C. He was good at math.

    D. He enjoyed playing with others.

    【3】In what way did Mrs. Thompson change?

    A. She taught fewer school subjects.

    B. She became stricter with her students.

    C. She cared more about educating students.

    D. She no longer liked her job as a teacher.

    【4】Why did Teddy thank Mrs. Thompson at his wedding?

    A. She had kept in touch with him.

    B. She had sent him Christmas presents.

    C. She had given him encouragement.

    D. She had taught him how to judge people.

     

  • 28、“Did you hear what happened to Adam Last Friday?” Lindsey whispers to Tori.

    With her eyes shining, Tori brags, “You bet I did, Sean told me two days ago.”

    Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about? It just happened to be yours truly, Adam Freedman. I can tell you that what they are saying is (a) not nice and (b) not even true. Still, Lindsey and Tori aren’t very different from most students here at Linton High School, including me. Many of our conversations are gossip(闲话). I have noticed three effects of gossip: it can hurt people, it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction, and it can cause social pressures in a group.

    An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about. Usually, gossip spreads information about a topic-breakups, trouble at home, even dropping out-that a person would rather keep secret. The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes. Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie. People often think of gossipers as harmless, but cruel lies can cause pain.

    If we know that gossip can be harmful, then why do so many of us do it? Theanswer lies in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us. Sharing the latest rumor(传言) can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others don’t. Similarly, hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the “in group.” In other words, gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority(优越感).

    Gossip also can have a third effect: it strengthens unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act. Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group. Translated into high school terms, this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said, then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention. The dos and don’ts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.

    The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation. The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story” might have.

    1The author uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage to .

    A. introduce a topic   B. present an argument

    C. describe the characters   D. clarify his writing purpose

    2Professor David Wilson thinks that gossip can .

    A. provide students with written rules

    B. help people watch their own behaviors

    C. force schools to improve student handbooks

    D. attract the police’s attention to group behaviors

    3What advice does the author give in the passage?

    A. Never become a gossiper

    B. Stay away from gossipers

    C. Don’t let gossip turn into lies

    D. Think twice before you gossip.

     

  • 29、I am different from the rest of my family in appearance. When people see us together, it is clear that I am adopted, because I am a Chinese girl while they are all Americans. I’m happy that I have such a loving and caring family, but sometimes I wish I knew who my birth parents are.

    People may wonder if I am sad that I don’t know who my parents are. I know they are concerned about me. I feel like there is something missing in my life, like a big hole in my heart. My teacher listened when I told her about my feelings, and she thought she should do something. Encouraged by my teacher’s strong recommendation, Mom and I went to Chinese Heritage Camp of Snow Mountain Ranch. Now, we take part in it every year.

    Chinese Heritage Camp is a two-day camp where hundreds of adopted kids like me spend time with each other. We feel close to each other. We understand each other. We talk about how it feels to be adopted, and we take part in fun outdoor activities. It’s great because we can talk about our feelings freely without worrying about other things. We talk, laugh, cry, and dance. It makes me feel like I’m not alone, and that there is someone out there going through the same feelings.

    Now if I am asked that question, I will answer, “Maybe I won’t know who my birth parents are forever, and that made me a little sad. But I do know that I live with my real parents in a real house, with loving and caring family members. I’m thankful, and I love my life just the way it is. ”

    【1】What made the author take part in the camp?

    A.Her disappointment.

    B.Her mother’s instruction.

    C.Her teacher’s suggestion.

    D.Her families’ encouragement.

    【2】The author felt close to other members in the camp because of ________.

    A.the same experience

    B.the same favorite subjects

    C.the same activities in the camp

    D.the same habits of eating and sleeping

    【3】What happened to the author after she began to take part in the camp?

    A.Her opinion on her life finally changed.

    B.She became brave but still felt lonely.

    C.She was respected by a number of people.

    D.She stopped looking for her birth parents.

    【4】Where can we most probably find the passage?

    A.In the story of an adopted child.

    B.In the sports section of a newspaper.

    C.In a magazine about the culture of the US.

    D.In a book on the history of Chinese Heritage Camp.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、A 9 year-old boy is called a hero after he rescued his dad when a car fell on him. Brave J.T. Parker’s quick thinking ______his father’s life.

    ____ dad Stephen Parker said that last July, he and his sons J.T.,9 and Mason, 17, were in the backyard working ______ a Toyota car when the ______ happened.

    “ We were______ the engines out of the car and, after we got it jacked(用千斤顶顶起)up, I climbed under there to take the parts off,” he said. “The one part came off pretty ______but the other side was not coming off.

    At that moment, Mason had gone inside the house ______he cut himself, but the dad ____ working. Suddenly, the car ______on top of him.

    He said he _______at J.T. to jack the car up but he didn’t think his young son would______ it.

    “ I couldn’t move at all,” Parker said. “I was totally______, and then I passed out. It was all in his hands.”

    J.T., who ______ about 50 pounds, said he, too, didn’t think he would be able to ______the car off his father, but he started jumping up and down on the jack right away.

    It took him______, but J.T. was to able save his father______. He then ran to get his brother out of the house. They called the ______immediately.

    Parker was then sent to the ______ hospital with 13 broken ribs(肋骨). He was released two days later thanks to the _______rescue from his young ______.

    1A. won   B. saved   C. took   D. made

    2A. Fearful   B. Considerate   C. Proud   D. Brave

    3A. for   B. out   C. in   D. on

    4A. incident   B. event   C. conflict   D. disaster

    5A. pushing   B. pulling   C. fixing   D. repairing

    6A. easily   B. vividly   C. hardly   D. unwillingly

    7A. though   B. until   C. because   D. before

    8A. resumed   B. suspended   C. continued   D. stopped

    9A. rose   B. fell   C. disappeared   D. lay

    10A. yelled   B. ran   C. aimed   D. pointed

    11A. put   B. get   C. make   D. find

    12A. buried   B. trapped   C. kept   D. fed

    13A. measures   B. weighs   C. stands   D. balances

    14A. lift   B. push   C. step   D. blow

    15A. seconds   B. minutes   C. hours   D. days

    16A. gradually   B. eventually   C. absolutely   D. simply

    17A. doctor   B. police   C. neighbor   D. manger

    18A. latest   B. nearest   C. cheapest   D. greatest

    19A. lovely   B. timely   C. friendly   D. lively

    20A. hero   B. assistant   C. guide   D. fan

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、课本原文填空。

    First I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the 【1】 ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very 【2】 language, but I hope to be 【3】 when I graduate. My adviser 【4】 that I should 【5】 up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、临近期末,高一同学即将面临着文理分科的选择。假定你是李华,你同学Lucy给你来信说到了她对文理科选择的困扰和焦虑。请你给她回信,安抚她的情绪并提出你的看法和建议。

    注意:

    1. 词数100左右; 书信开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

    2. 内容要点:

    安抚她的情绪,劝她不必过于纠结;

    提出参考意见:认清自己兴趣和优势,不盲从他人;向高年级的同学请教 ……

    提出看法:无论作何选择都要努力才能实现自己的期望。

    3. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    可能用到的词汇:焦虑anxiety;理性地 rationally;不辜负 live up to 盲目地 blindly

    Dear Lucy,

    I’m sorry to learn in your letter that you are upset about the coming choice of arts or science. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

     

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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