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佛山2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、You’d better not stay outdoors in this kind of weather, ______ you?

    A.do

    B.don’t

    C.had

    D.hadn’t

  • 2、Even Big Ben failed to __________ correctly when its chiming mechanism (敲钟装置) failed.

    A.recognize B.strike C.attack D.beat

  • 3、The Nature Museum, _________we visited last week, is one of Tianjin’s tourist attractions.

    A.which

    B.when

    C.what

    D.where

  • 4、A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ attention ______ he reaches the end of the story.

    A.when

    B.unless

    C.until

    D.after

  • 5、Just now, peter _________ the "No smoking "sign and lit (点燃) a cigarette.

    A.approached

    B.ignored

    C.observed

    D.judged

  • 6、Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ________ has been proved.

    A.which

    B.who

    C.them

    D.that

  • 7、—I’m sure his speech has had a great ________ on the people there.

    —Yes, they were deeply moved.

    A.impact

    B.advance

    C.harmony

    D.accommodation

  • 8、   seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter universities does exist in other countries as well.

    A. What   B. It

    C. There   D. That

     

  • 9、George Orwell, ________ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.

    A.his real name B.what his real name

    C.of which his real name D.whose real name

  • 10、The sports meeting had to be postponed ________ the following day because of the bad weather.

    A.unless

    B.when

    C.until

    D.as

  • 11、---She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam.

    ---I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.

    A. would  B. should

    C. must   D. ought to

     

  • 12、In the office, I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m. _______ time many people have gone home.

    A.whose  B.that  C.on which  D.by which

  • 13、I was on the highway when this car went past fol. Lowed by a police car. They ______ at least 150 kilometers an hour.

    A.should have been doing B.must have been doing

    C.could have done D.would have done

  • 14、________ you go abroad, it is likely that you will have trouble ________ the life abroad.

    A.The first time; adjusting to

    B.For the first time; adjusting to

    C.The first time; to adjust to

    D.For the first time;to adjust to

  • 15、—They___ be doing the experiment in the lab.

    —Why?

    —Because the lights are still burning.

    A.could

    B.can

    C.would

    D.must

  • 16、Do you know ________.

    A.how many populations there are in the world

    B.how much population there is in the world

    C.how many the population of the world is

    D.what the population of the world is

  • 17、A fire ______ in the center of the market last night. Luckily, no death ______ so far.

    A.broke out; is reported B.had broken out; was reported

    C.broke out; has been reported D.had broken out; has been reported;

  • 18、The old man stood there with his eyes ______ on the picture.

    A. to focus B. focusing C. focused  D. focus

     

  • 19、What time are you planning to ______ for work tomorrow?

    A.turn off

    B.cut off

    C.let off

    D.set off

  • 20、The age of the students ranged from 17 to 21 with a (n) _________ of 19.

    A.average

    B.usual

    C.normal

    D.regular

  • 21、We held a welcome ceremony yesterday ________ Professor John Grey who had just come and would teach in Zhejiang University.

    A. in charge of  B. in memory of

    C. in honor of   D. in celebration of

     

  • 22、 The speaker is giving rather an________ speech, as I can judge from the________ look of all the listeners.

    A.inspiring;inspiring

    B.inspired; inspired

    C.inspiring; inspired

    D.inspired; inspiring

  • 23、 — Could you meet me at the airport?

    — I'd like to,but I'm afraid I ______ a very important meeting when you return.

    A. am attending B. was attending

    C. will be attending   D. will have attended

     

  • 24、The local people lined up to________money to the earthquake-hit area.

    A.ensure

    B.donate

    C.engage

    D.adjust

  • 25、____ they went abroad, the tourists were so curious about everything that they couldn’t help purchasing many goods, which made it difficult to control the budget.

    A.For the first time B.By the first time

    C.At the first time D.The first time

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、She had been shopping with her Mom in Wal-Mart. She must have been six years old. A beautiful brown-haired, freckle-faced girl, bearing the image of innocence.

    It was pouring heavily outside. We all stood there just inside the door of the Wal-Mart. We waited, some patiently, others annoyed because nature messed up their hurried day. I got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens washing away the dirt and dust of the world.

    Her voice was so sweet that it broke the hypnotic trance (昏昏欲睡) we were all caught in. Mom, let's run through the rain," she said.

    What?" Mom asked.

    "Let's run through the rain!" she repeated.

    "No, honey. We'll wait until it lets up a bit," Mom replied.

    This young child waited about another minute and repeated: "Mom, let's run through the rain."

    "We'll get soaked if we do," Mom said.

    "No, we won't, Mom. That's not what you said this morning," the young girl said as she pulled her Mom's arm.

    "This morning? When did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet?"

    Don't you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, you said, 'if God can get us through this, he can get us through anything!'"

    The entire crowd stopped dead silent. I dare say you couldn't hear anything but the rain. We all stood silently. No one came in or left in the next few minutes. Mom paused and thought for a moment about what she would say.

    Now, some would laugh it off and scold her for being silly. Some might even ignore what was said. But this was a moment of affirmation in a young child's life, a time when innocent trust can be nurtured (培育) so that it will bloom into faith.

    "Honey, you are absolutely right. Let's run through the rain. If God lets us get wet, maybe we just need washing," Mom said. Then off they ran.

    We all stood watching, smiling and laughing as they rushed past the cars and, yes, through the puddles. They held their shopping bags over their heads just in case. They got soaked. But they were followed by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the way to their cars. And yes, I did. I ran, too. I got wet. I guess I just needed washing.

    【1】Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word "affirmation"?

    A.Happiness.

    B.Approval.

    C.Disagreement.

    D.Love.

    【2】What do we know about the mother in the story?

    A.Her husband had been cured of cancer.

    B.She was strong-willed and considerate.

    C.She was in despair and pretended to forget what she said.

    D.Her daughter completely understood the situation her family was in.

    【3】Which of the following may the author agree with?

    A.The mother should not tell her child about the family misfortune.

    B.Parents should act more bravely than their children.

    C.Parents should grasp every opportunity to influence their children positively.

    D.Children must learn to show gratitude and understanding to their parents.

    【4】The best title for the passage might be "________."

    A.Running Through the Rain

    B.A Determined Mother

    C.Waiting in the Rain

    D.A Wonderful Experience

  • 27、These “what-ifs” can keep us trapped in a future that does not now and may never exist. 【1】 . These are four tips for dealing with fear of the future.

    Outline an intention just for today

    An intention for today can help keep your eyes on today. Your intention might be as simple as “I intend to be kind” or “I intend to enjoy my walk”. 【2】

    Practice a watchword (口号) to remind yourself of now

    A watchword is a word or a phrase that can be repeated to keep you steady. 【3】 . My watchword of this kind is “All I have to deal with is right now”. This helps me when I am confused by things outside my current concerns.

    【4】

    Anxiety can be unpleasant. Yet, trying to make ourselves feel less anxious often results in greater anxiety. Giving yourself the freedom to feel this is sometimes necessary to free yourself from an impossible battle.

    Set aside a time for planning and seek to keep your worry there

    Of course, worrying plays a purpose. 【5】 . There can be a time and a place for that. Setting aside a time for planning can help you set boundaries with your worry, so it can fulfill its duties and you can take part in yours.

    A.This will keep us calm

    B.It helps us plan for the future

    C.Give yourself time to feel free

    D.Permit yourself to feel anxious

    E.Focusing just on this intention narrows you into the present

    F.This can be as simple as “love” or as complex as a full sentence

    G.This takes away the joy we could be experiencing in the present

  • 28、On the first day of fourth grade, my teacher, Mrs. Brown, told my class a story about her husband Rob, who is a brain cancer survivor. After what Mrs. Brown experienced with Robs’ illness, she decided to devote part of her life to an organization called Be head Strong, which works to support families with a member suffering from brain cancer.

    Along with typical math and science, throughout the year, Mrs. Brown shared stories with us about people in Be Head Strong who had overcome some tough and unfair battles. Mrs. Brown never showed any sadness or confusion toward the disease. She instead spoke only with words of determination to find a cure. Whether news from Be Head Strong was good or bad, she always looked at the situation as an opportunity to improve and do more.

    My parents taught me from a very young age that making wise choices with my money is important. I would always set aside most of my $ 2.50-a-week allowance. By the end of the school year, I had saved over one hundred dollars, $ 131.30 to be exact. One day was wondering what to do with it. I did not feel like any game or toy was worth the time I had spent saving. I thought about the stories Mrs. Brown told us, then I decided that was where I wanted my money to go.

    As the last day of school approached, my mom helped me wrap the heart-shaped box full of dollars and coins. After all the other kids had left on the last day of school, I handed Mrs. Brown the present. As she opened it, I told her that I wanted the money to go to Be Head Strong to help people like Rob. She broke into tears and hugged me tightly.

    People may not always realize how big of an influence one kind gesture can make. One teacher encouraged a decision in my life that has changed the way how I live.

    【1】What do we know about Mrs. Brown from paragraph 1?

    A.She had just survived a brain cancer.

    B.She lost her husband to a brain cancer.

    C.She founded a non-profit organization for brain cancer.

    D.She was devoted to helping people with brain cancer.

    【2】Which of the following can best describe Mrs. Brown?

    A.Outgoing and organized.

    B.Positive and delightful.

    C.Enthusiastic and patient.

    D.Kind-hearted and strong-willed.

    【3】What can we infer from the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

    A.The author thought the money was worth something more meaningful.

    B.The author’s parents were strict with him in buying games and toys.

    C.The author was old enough to get rid of games and toys.

    D.The author had no time to pick his favorite games and toys.

    【4】Which can be the best title for the text?

    A.A Teacher—a Role model.

    B.A Teacher—A Life-long Learner.

    C.An Unforgettable Science lesson.

    D.A Special Teacher and Her Life Story.

  • 29、   Animals, including insects, do not have a language like ours. They do not talk to each other in words and sentences. But if we watch them, we can see that they do have ways of communicating with each other.

    Can you see the rabbit’s tail? When rabbits see this white tail moving up and down, they run too. They know that there is danger. The rabbit has told them something without making a sound. It has given them a signal(信号).

    Many other animals use this kind of language. When a cobra(眼镜蛇) is angry, it raises its hood(颈部皮褶) and makes itself look fierce. This warns other animals. When a bee has found some food, it goes back to its home. It cannot tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a little dance in the air. This tells the bees where the food is.

    Some animals say things by making sounds. A dog barks, for example, when a stranger comes near. A cat purrs(咕噜叫) when pleased. Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning. Sometimes we human beings speak in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh” or “Ah!” when we are frightened or pleased or when we drop something on our toes.

    But we have something that no animals have-a large number of words which have the meanings of things, actions, feelings of ideas. We are able to give each other all kinds of different information in words and sentences, which no other animals can do. No other animals have so wonderful a language as we have.

    1Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

    A.Animals do have a language like that of human beings.

    B.Bees communicate with each other by dancing.

    C.Some animals can use words.

    D.Animals are brave.

    2A rabbit uses its tail to ________.

    A.warn other rabbits of danger

    B.tell other rabbits where the food is

    C.make itself look fierce

    D.help it to run fast

    3Several different sounds can be made by a ________.

    A.rabbit B.bee

    C.bird D.cat

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven. How did she sound? Terrible. But she didn’t ______. At twelve, she asked our parents if she could ______ a full-time music school. They said no. Actually, everyone agreed that my sister ______ talent.

    I was better at my ______. My teacher had told my parents that I had great ______. So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to ______  me. But the only time he was ______ was Saturday afternoons at 3 pm. Back then, I was ______ by the British TV show "The Avengers", which was ______ every Saturday at 3 pm. I let nothing take up my "The Avengers" hour. So I ______ this amazing opportunity. Today, I don't even have a ______ in my house.

    My sister became an engineer, but she ______ stopped making music. When she was in her 40s, she changed her ______. She went back to college, got a(n) ______ in music education, and became a music teacher. She starts kids out on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support she never ______.

    Recently, she and a pianist pal put on a recital. A big crowd of friends and family ______ for her. As she played, I looked around at the ______. Everyone was ______ enjoying the music. It occurred to me that I was the only person who remembered that 7-year-old kid making those perfectly ______ sounds and knew how far she had come, despite ______.

    Talent is important. But enthusiasm is even more important.

    1A. admit B. advance C. quit D. improve

    2A. attend B. join C. leave D. visit

    3A. admired B. lacked C. had D. found

    4A. major B. project C. composition D. instrument

    5A. ambition B. patience C. enthusiasm D. potential

    6A. examine B. train C. correct D. challenge

    7A. available B. late C. skillful D. busy

    8A. sensitive B. serious C. fascinated D. particular

    9A. aired B. filmed C. designed D. commented

    10A. jumped at B. opened up C. waited for D. turned down

    11A. tutor B. musician C. piano D. violin

    12A. already B. even C. never D. once

    13A. attitude B. career C. plan D. position

    14A. degree B. chance C. scholarship D. sponsor

    15A. expected B. provided C. imagined D. received

    16A. paid off B. showed off C. stayed up D. turned up

    17A. audience B. students C. spotlights D. platform

    18A. appropriately B. anxiously C. obviously D. possibly

    19A. sweet B. bad C. powerful D. pleasing

    20A. everybody B. everything C. something D. somebody

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、Directions: Fill in each blank with the missing words according to the text.

    ● As one of China's great former capitals, Xi' an 【1】 【2】 【3】 the largest city in the world during the Tang Dynasty, 【4】 【5】 【6】 of art and poetry. Chang' an, as it was known at the time, was the starting point of 【7】 【8】 【9】, which connected China to the world.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假设你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文,通过电子邮件发给你的朋友Tom。介绍一下你眼中的爱迪生。内容包括:

    1. 简单介绍一下爱迪生;

    2. 喜欢爱迪生的理由;

    3. 得到的启示。

    注意:1. 词数100左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    参考词汇:wisdom 智慧  impress 给……留下深刻印象

    Dear Tom,

    I’m glad to tell you something about the famous scientist, Thomas Edison from my angle.

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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