长治2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语

1、As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.

A.connection B.evidence C.power D.belief

2、I have some trouble with my English writing. Can you give me some ______ ?

A. advice   B. decisions

C. messages   D. suggestion

3、Could you show me   ?

A. how can I get to the station

B. where is the station

C. how I can reach the station

D. how I could get to the station

4、The committee ______ well-known mountaineers.

A．is comprised of

B．comprise of

C．make up of

D．is consisted of

5、His spare time________use of to learn English________his poor English.

A.has been made , because B.has been made , because of

C.has made , because D.has made , because of

6、—Did you hear that Jack used to be a policeman for two years?

—You’re kidding! He ______, for he’s too short.

A. can’t be B. can’t have been

C. may not be   D. may not have been

7、A bomb ________ in the theater, causing hundreds of deaths.

A. goes off   B. lifts off

C. went off   D. lifted off

8、She wants to ________ her job and go to study in Australia.

A. grow up B. give up C. pick up

9、His cousin was very_______ to give him so much money for buying CDs.

A．attractive

B．generous

C．charming

D．effective

10、Do   in case of fire and find the safe way out.

A. keep cool   B. keeping cool   C. not stay calm   D. staying calm

11、We have been informed of the strict rules ________for garbage sorting in the near future.

A．adopted

B．to adopt

C．to be adopted

D．being adopted

12、With night falling, the crowd gathering around the accident scene began to ______.

A. break away  B. break down

C. break up   D. break out

13、________ this vision, Ricci is mounting one of the most enterprising and most expensive promotional campaigns in magazine-publishing history.

A．To realize

B．To have realized

C．Realizing

D．To be realizing

14、We’re just trying to reach a point both sides will sit down and talk.

A. where   B. that

C. when   D. which

15、It was with great joy________ he found his lost daughter.

A．which

B．because

C．that

D．since

16、I regret ________ you all that our school art festival has been cancelled because of the coronavirus.

A．informing

B．being informed

C．to be informed

D．to inform

17、—Will you give this message to Mr White, please?

—Sorry, I can't. He ______ .

A．doesn’t any more work here

B．doesn’t any longer work here

C．doesn’t work any more here

D．doesn’t work here any longer

18、I will teach the exchange student Chinese ________ exchange for his kindness.

A．on

B．in

C．it

D．at

19、The word _____ is derived from a Swiss word meaning ‘descent to the valley’, and it can refer to snow, ice, rock or rubble.

A．emergency

B．avalanche

C．sanitation

D．evacuation

20、There was a time ________ the film “Nezha” ________ me spellbound.

A.when, keep B.when, kept C.that, keep D.that, kept

21、The river was once with fishes, but now we find as a result of pollution.

A．alive, none

B．lively, nothing

C．live, none

D．living, nothing

22、—Look, the building ________ top we can see here is our library.

—Oh, it is very beautiful.

A.that B.what C.which D.whose

23、This battery can last longer, keeping your smart phone in ________.

A．discount

B．distance

C．shape

D．charge

24、A plane is a machine ______ can fly.

A．who

B．what

C．it

D．that

25、_____number of people invited is 50, but ____number of them were absent for different reasons.

A.A; the B.The; a C.A; a D.The; the

26、Influenced by many negative reports, some people usually regard teenagers as lacking a sense of responsibility, concern for others, and awareness of life. To break the stereotype(刻板印象), I'm going to talk about the story of Jordan Rice.

Probably you've got no idea about who Jordan Rice is. Actually Jordan Rice was a 13-year-old boy who lived with his mom,dad.and little brother Blake in Toowoomba.Australia. He went to buy school uniform this Monday with his mom and brother. It was around 2 p. m, when they were in the car on the way back from the shops. Not an unusual day.

Unexpectedly,a huge flood poured into the area. The water rose high enough to shut off the engine.Unfortunately,they were trapped in floodwaters. Mom got into a panic, and Jordan was frightened because he couldn't swim. No one came to help them out until an old man grabbed a rope,tied it to his body , and jumped into the water. Hopes were growing for the survival of Jordan the old man was swimming toward him. Instead of seizing the chance, Jordan pushed Blake for ward, saying "Save my brother first."

There was no time for arguing. The old man tied the rope around Blake and carried him a- shore.Then he swam back to save the other two. But the strain of the flood and the weight of two people were too much for the rope. It broke and so did Jordan and his mother's hope. They were carried away by the brown water. Though they managed to hold on to a tree for a little while, thev finally loosened their grip and accepted their fate. Being the only survivor of the trip, Blake was re- united with his father to become a family of two.

Jordan Rice was a 13-vear-old boy from Toowoomba,Australia. During the destructive floods of Oueensland,Jordan Rice sacrificed(奉献)his life for his little brother. He is a hero and de- serves to be remembered.

【1】What does the author think of some people's opinion about teenagers?

A．It's a reasonable belief.

B．It's a fair evaluation(评价)

C．It's an out-of-date view.

D．It's a prejudiced(有偏见的)idea

【2】What is the correct order of the following events?

①The rope broke.

② An old man saved Blake

③A flood hit Toowoomba.

④ Jordan and his mom were swept away.

⑤Jordan and his mom and brother went to buy school uniform

A．③⑤①④②

B．③⑤②①④

C．⑤③②①④

D．⑤③①④②

【3】In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?

A．Your Voice.

B．Star Stories.

C．News Express.

D．Magic World.

【4】What is the best title for the text?

A．Save my brother

B．Meet the challenge

C．Be brave,boy

D．Accept your fate,teenagers

27、The development of artificial intelligence (AI，人工智能)is a hot topic these days. AI makes it possible for machines to learn from experience and perform human-like tasks. But what is the future of AI? Will it be a good thing? We asked students what they think.

【1】Tina thinks that AI will be ______.

A．exciting

B．dangerous

C．helpful

D．surprising

【2】Who believes AI will change the way we work, the way we live and the way we think?

A．Bill.

B．Mary.

C．Tina.

D．John.

【3】Where does the text probably come from?

A．A business magazine.

B．A travel guide.

C．A geography magazine.

D．A science magazine.

28、“Iris scan, please,” the bank's computer voice tells you. You step up and the computer reads your eye, comparing it to the stored file it has of your iris. The images had better match—otherwise you won't be able to get your money.

Iris scanning and other technologies, such as fingerprint and voice scanning, have appeared in many science fiction movies in the past. Today, They are common at work, the bank, the airport, and your local prison. The iris scan, fingerprint scan, and voice scan are all examples of biometrics, a fast-developing area of automatic personal identification technology. Basically, biometrics uses various ways to verify a person's identity, based on the people’s unique characteristics, including fingerprints, voices, irises, body heat patterns, facial images, handprints, signatures and so on.

Iris scans currently give the highest level of accuracy among all the available biometrics systems. Another technology, full facial scans, is currently in use at border crossings and airports. Facial scanning equipment can actually track and identify moving faces within a crowd.

The potential of biometrics is exciting and encouraging. With continued development, testing and application, current technologies will become even more effective in the future. Soon, the days of password and car keys will be gone. Just don't leave home without your fingerprints!

【1】The first paragraph serves as a(n) ______ .

A．example

B．explanation

C．comment

D．conclusion

【2】The underlined word "verify" in Paragraph 2 probably means " ______ ".

A．protect

B．prove

C．develop

D．change

【3】Which is the most accurate form of biometrics?

A．The voice scan.

B．The fingerprint scan.

C．The iris scan.

D．The facial scan.

【4】What is the author's attitude towards the future of biometrics?

A．He feels hopeful about it

B．He feels doubtful about it.

C．He is worried about it.

D．He is uncertain about it.

29、If you’d like to go sightseeing, the following World Heritage sites (世界遗产保护地) may be your best choices.

Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area

Jiuzhaigou Valley, which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province, China, reaches a height of more than 4,800m, with a series of different forest ecosystems(生态系统).

It’s particularly famous for its narrow landforms and excellent waterfalls.

Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants and animals, including the giant panda, Jiuzhaigou Valley was recognized as a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1992.

Khami Ruins National Monument

The city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid-16th century, is of great archaeological (考古的) interest.

The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time. It joined the World Heritage List in 1986.

Henderson Island

Henderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the fewatolls (环礁) in the world whose ecology (生态) has been untouched. It is particularly famous for the 10 plants and 4 birds that can only be seen on the island. It was recorded in the World Heritage List in 1988.

Old City of Jerusalem

As a holy (神圣的)city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance. It was given a World Heritage Status in1981 and placed on the “World Heritage in Danger List” the following year.

【1】Which of the following is TRUE about Jiuzhaigou Valley?

A．It is famous for many ancient objects.

B．Wonderful waterfalls can be seen there.

C．It has been untouched by human beings.

D．It lies in the eastern South Pacific.

【2】From the passage, we can learn that Jerusalem .

A．was ruined in the mid-16th century

B．was once business center for trade

C．is a holy city for three major religions

D．has over 140 kinds of birds living there

【3】According to the passage, which World Heritage site was most recently set?

A．Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area.

B．Khami Ruins National Monument.

C．Old City of Jerusalem.

D．Henderson Island.

30、Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man_________out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. Hannah was very_________.She couldn't understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could_________,but, of course, there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决)the problem of homelessness.

Later, when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman,_______ an old shopping trolley（购物车）which was piled with_______. It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even more_______to do something. She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people_______they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldn’t_______as bad.

Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She hoped to_______her message of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to __________ “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to ________to the cause. She also organized a fundraising(募捐)drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyone`s spare change during “Make Change” month. More recently, the foundation began another ________ called National Red Scarf Day—a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada`s ________and homeless.

There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannah`s Place”, something that Hannah is very________of. Hannah`s Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that________outdoors can mean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of ________.For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the ________ of young people to change the world. But ________   all this, Hannah still has the ________   life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.

Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a ________ in the world. You can, too!

【1】

A．jumping

B．eating

C．crying

D．waving

【2】

A．annoyed

B．nervous

C．ashamed

D．upset

【3】

A．behave

B．manage

C．help

D．work

【4】

A．pushing

B．carrying

C．buying

D．holding

【5】

A．goods

B．bottles

C．foods

D．bags

【6】

A．excited

B．determined

C．energetic

D．grateful

【7】

A．since

B．unless

C．although

D．as

【8】

A．sound

B．get

C．feel

D．look

【9】

A．exchange

B．leave

C．keep

D．spread

【10】

A．sell

B．deliver

C．host

D．pack

【11】

A．contribute

B．lead

C．apply

D．agree

【12】

A．campaign

B．trip

C．procedure

D．trial

【13】

A．elderly

B．hungry

C．lonely

D．sick

【14】

A．aware

B．afraid

C．proud

D．sure

【15】

A．going

B．sleeping

C．traveling

D．playing

【16】

A．praises

B．invitations

C．replies

D．appointments

【17】

A．needs

B．interests

C．dreams

D．efforts

【18】

A．for

B．through

C．besides

D．along

【19】

A．healthy

B．public

C．normal

D．tough

【20】

A．choice

B．profit

C．judgment

D．difference

31、原文填空

The information has to be 【1】. Browsing at 【2】 can be an enjoyable 【3】, but it will not be for the 【4】 of the public. The 【5】 user must be able to subscribe easily to services that fit his or her needs. An 【6】 browser that does the searching for relevant information automatically needs to be developed 【7】. Content filters need to be 【8】, and search engines need to be able to target usable information. Even now, the information available 【9】 in quality from wonderful, to poor, to 【10】 useless.

32、假定你是李华，为全面迎接开学，你市将邀请钟南山院士举办有关“抗疫”知识的在线讲座。请写信通知目前在某酒店隔离的你校英国留学生Johnny参加，内容包括：

1. 写信目的；

2. 主讲人简介；

3. 时间和方式：下周三上午9点到11点，钉钉（Ding Talk）在线。

参考词汇：COVID-19新型冠状病毒；anti-epidemic防疫

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Johnny,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua