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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、It ______ American James Allison and Japanese Tasuku Honjo who won the 2018 Nobel Prize in Medicine ______ discoveries leading to new approaches in using the immune system to fight cancer.
A．was; whose
B．were; of whom
C．was; for
D．were; whose
2、They rushed over to help the man_______car had broken down.
A．when
B．the
C．whose
D．because
3、①Mum ②encouraged ③me ④to try different kinds of food.
①②③④分别代表不同的句子成份，请选择分析正确的一项
A．主语、谓语、宾语、宾语
B．主语、谓语、宾语、补语
C．主语、谓语、表语、状语
D．主语、谓语、宾语、状语
4、Cities inevitably put the costs of cleaning the air on to individual drivers rather than on to the car manufacturers ________ cheating is the real cause of our toxic pollution.
A．whose
B．who
C．where
D．when
5、Seeing the big snake, the little girl ______ under the tree, ______ out of life.
A．stood; frightened
B．stood; was frightened
C．standing; frightened
D．standing; was frightening
6、The boss wanted an assistant with knowledge of French and working experience.
A. the; the B. the; /
C. a; a D. a; /
7、That's one small step for a man, one giant for mankind.
A. progress B. increase C. skip D. leap
8、The last half of the 20th century _______ the dramatic change in the means of paying.
A．has witnessed
B．was witnessed
C．witnessed
D．is witnessed
9、The students didn`t find much______ about the topic on the website.
A. report B. article
C. information D. progress
10、I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to getting a________ comment.
A．positive
B．negative
C．anxious
D．impressive
11、—Here ________！ Where is Xiao Liu?
—There ________.
A. comes the bus; is he
B. comes the bus; he is
C. the bus comes; is he
D. the bus comes; he is
12、I am busy now. _________ my brother do it for you?
A. Will B. Shall C. Must D. May
13、The beautiful scenery in Haiwaii is really to the visitors from the whole world.
A. popular B. grateful C. valuable D. attractive
14、It was the first time in my life that I ______ the wonderful scene.
A．saw
B．had seen
C．have seen
D．see
15、“The world is so attractive that I decide to resign and have a look.” With this, she _______ for the door and left.
A.provided B.called C.headed D.sent
16、The improvement of the course and teaching at a normal university should _____ students’ ability of teaching, vacation and linguistic competence.
A.center around B.refer to C.serve as D.prepare for
17、If you ____________ the above suggestions, you will look much better in no time at all.
A. follow B. will follow
C. are following D. have followed
18、Rather than ________ the plane all the way, they decided ________ to Vancouver.
A．taking, flying
B．take, to fly
C．take, to flying
D．to take, to fly
19、Darren has decided to ________ football at the end of this season.
A．give up
B．give into
C．give off
D．give out
20、I didn’t know what he was thinking back then. I just remember he seemed _________ a book.
A.to read B.to be reading C.to have read D.to have been reading
21、There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city.
A.needs repairing B.needing repaired C.needed repairing D.needing to be repaired
22、Because of the tight________ and heavy workload of Grade 12, many students have to make use of their lunch break to finish homework.
A．schedule
B．pressure
C．performance
D．impression
23、─Is there any ___ between the two styles?
─Not a bit. The two are different in every way.
A. similarity B. difference
C. popularity D. comparison
24、Beneath this________sky, we see a sleeping village and a dark, lonely tree.
A．amazement
B．amazing
C．amazingly
D．amazed
25、Anything worth ________ is worthy of ________ well.
A．doing; being done
B．doing; doing
C．to be done, to be done
D．to be done; being done
26、 A group of fifteen volunteers lived in the Lombrives cave for 40 days without clocks, phones, or sunlight as part of a $1.4 million project called Deep Time. The project, led by the Human Adaption(适应) Institute，aims to explore the limits of human ability to adapt to isolation(隔离).
Social media shows the smiling volunteers coming from the cave to a round of applause while wearing special sunglasses to protect their eyes after so long in the dark.
Researchers at the Human Adaption Institute monitored the volunteers closely during their time in the cave. They would regularly check the team's sleeping patterns, social activities, and cognitive(认知的)functions.
During their time in the cave, the volunteers had no communication with the outside world. They slept in tents and made their own electricity with a pedal bike since there was no natural light. They also drew water from a well 146 feet below the earth. Since there was no sunlight, the team had to follow their biological clocks to know when to sleep, eat, or do daily tasks.
All he volunteers were interviewed after the experiment. Christian said he thought he had been underground for 23 days because of losing his sense of time. Another volunteer, Johan, said he was eager to leave the cave. But most of other volunteers felt differently, with two thirds saying they wanted to stay in the cave for longer. “For once in our lives, we had time and could stop to live and do our tasks. It was great.” said Marina. However, Marina did admit that she felt happy to be outdoors and hear natural sounds again.
The researchers behind the project say their next step will be doing more experiments to find out how people can adapt to various extreme living conditions. With our planet's environment being destroyed, we have to find ways to adapt to it. Then we will have a better chance to survive in our future planet or other planets, whether they are similar to ours or not.
【1】Why did the volunteers wear sunglasses when coming out of the cave?
A．To allow their eyes to return to normal.
B．To protect themselves from the media.
C．To continue to work for the experiment.
D．To protect their completely damaged eyes.
【2】What does the underlined word “monitored” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Led.
B．Concerned.
C．Required.
D．Watched.
【3】What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about?
A．The volunteers’ life in the cave.
B．The volunteers’ social activities.
C．The volunteers’ ways to communicate.
D．The volunteers’ mental health in the cave.
【4】What do we know about the volunteers?
A．They used a pedal bike to keep fit.
B．Christian stayed in the cave for 23 days.
C．The majority were positive about the cave life.
D．Marina was too satisfied with the cave life to go out.
27、The Labrador (拉布拉多猎犬) has won the honor of the most popular breed (品种) for the past eighteen years. It has been described as gentle, clever and friendly. Yet not all Labs are the same.
John Grogan discovered this after he and his wife adopted a Labrador that they named Marley. The dog caused Mr. Grogan a lot of trouble, but it also provided many stories for his newspaper articles. Later, he wrote a best-selling book, “Marley and Me: Life and Love with the World’s Worst Dog.”
Marley was happy and fun-loving. But he was also extremely large and difficult to control. He bit anything that he could find around the house, including plastic, clothing and jewelry. And he had a great fear of loud noises, especially thunderstorms. Unfortunately, the Grogans lived in Florida where many thunderstorms develop. Marley would attack the furniture, walls and doors until his feet bled if he was left alone in the house during a thunderstorm. Marley almost damaged their home several times.
John Grogan said that at first he considered that probably his dog could be trained to be a show champion. But he soon realized that was impossible. Marley didn’t like to learn skills that didn’t belong to dogs, and he was driven out of the dog training school for causing troubles for other dogs. He didn’t want to hide his emotions. He would show his anger and tiredness if he felt them.
Even if that, Marley still had earned a place in the Grogans’. He didn’t know how to dance, and he didn’t know how to walk on its two legs, but he was what he was. He would never be a Lassie or a Benji or an old Yeller for he would never like to take part in a dog show, but the Grogans accepted him and loved him very much.
【1】The underlined word “this” in the second paragraph refers to the fact that ____.
A. not all dogs won the honor of the most popular breed
B. not all Labs are gentle, clever and friendly
C. Marley caused the Grogans a few troubles
D. Marley provided many stories for the newspaper articles
【2】We can infer when John Grogan wrote the book “Marley and Me: Life and Love with the World’s Worst Dog.”, he was very ____.
A. angry B. disappointed
C. happy D. frightened
【3】What made Marley attack the furniture when he was left alone in the house during a thunderstorm?
A. The fear of hearing loud noises.
B. The anger of being left alone.
C. The unhappiness of having no toys.
D. The disappointment of getting nothing to eat.
【4】Marley was driven out of the dog training school because he ____.
A. didn’t like to learn skills that didn’t belong to dogs
B. made it difficult for other dogs to get trained
C. liked to attack the trainers when getting angry
D. didn’t know how to hide his emotions
【5】From the passage we can know ____.
A. every dog in America attends the dog training school
B. a Lassie should be a troublesome dog just like Marley
C. Marley often lost his temper and bit other dogs
D. Marley led a life full of love in the Grogans’
28、I know what you’re thinking : pizza （比萨饼）? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last night’s leftovers in the a. m. if you want to.
I know lots of women who skip（跳过）breakfast , and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it . Some say they don’t have time.Others think they’re “saving” calories （卡路里）, still others just don’t like breakfast food .
But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you’re trying to lose weight.
“Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all,” says Katherine Brooking , R , D , who developed the super-easy eating plan for this year’s “SELF CHALLENGE”. And even pizza can be healthy if it’s loaded with vegetables, and you stick to one small piece.
Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.
So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heating up last night’s leftovers-it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself, “You can always eat it tomorrow,” I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try it…you may save yourself some pre-bedtime calories. And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects.
【1】The word “leftovers” in Paragraph 1 probably means__________.
A．food remaining after a meal
B．things left undone
C．meals made of vegetables
D．pizza topped with fruit
【2】What can we infer from the text?
A．Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry.
B．Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast.
C．There are some easy ways of cooking a meal.
D．Eating vegetables helps save energy.
【3】According to the last paragraph, it is important to____________.
A．eat something for breakfast
B．be careful about what you eat
C．heat up food before eating it
D．eat calorie-controlled food
【4】The text is written mainly for those_____________.
A．who go to work early
B．who want to lose weight
C．who stay up late
D．who eat before sleep
29、Hospitality means the relationship between a guest and a host, where the host receives the guest with goodwill, including the reception and entertainment of guests, visitors, or strangers. Louis de Jaucourt describes hospitality in the Encyclopédia as the virtue of a great soul that cares for the whole earth through the ties of humanity.
Hospitality originated (起源) from the Latin hospes, which means “stranger” or “enemy”. In the West today hospitality is rarely a matter of protection and survival and is more related to politeness and entertainment. However, it still involves showing respect for one’s guests, providing for their needs, and treating them as equals. It is expected to show hospitality to strangers, rather than to personal friends or members of one’s ingroup.
In ancient Greece, hospitality was a guest’s divine right, with the host being expected to make sure the needs of his guests were met. The ancient Greek term xenia, or theoxenia when a god was involved, expressed this ritualized (仪式化的) guest-friendship relation. In Greek society a person’s ability to obey the laws of hospitality determined nobility and social standing.
In India, hospitality is based on the principle “the guest is God”. This principle is shown in a number of stories where a guest turned out to be a god who rewards the provider of hospitality. From this originates the Indian practice of graciousness towards guests at home and in all social situations.
Celtic (凯尔特人的) societies also valued the concept of hospitality, especially in terms of protection. A host was expected not only to provide food and shelter for his/her guests, but to make sure they did not come to harm while under their care.
【1】What did Louis de Jaucourt think of hospitality?
A．A relationship between a master and a servant.
B．An honourable quality to treat humans in the world.
C．A social standard to measure one’s intelligence.
D．An academic tradition passed on from ancient times.
【2】What can we infer about hospitality in the West now?
A．It means the hosts must protect their guests in danger.
B．It is unnecessary to show hospitality to close friends.
C．It has become a ceremony to treat any visiting guest.
D．It has different degrees to show respect for different guests.
【3】Which of the following people used to regard hospitality as a social standard?
A．Greeks.
B．Indians.
C．Celts.
D．Latinos.
【4】What might be the reason for Indians’ hospitality?
A．The guests’ rewards.
B．The social situations.
C．The laws of hospitality.
D．The Indians’ kindness.
30、 Clouds are an ordinary sight. However, this Dutch ______ makes his own.
Berndnaut Smilde creates clouds in locations where nature would never ______ them. The inside of a church or museum looks different behind a cloud. And an everyday cloud looks ______ in a castle. The art project ______ the beauty of clouds. Each scene lasts only five seconds before it ______.
The ingredients (原料) for Smilde’s clouds: just ______ and water vapor (水蒸气). The artist needs a cold and wet space with no wind. ______, the clouds will never ______ or will fall straight to the ground.
______ a cloud is formed, Smilde will run around it and turn it into a shape about 3 meters ______ and 1.8 meters tall. ______ he will step back far enough to take several pictures. Smilde will not stop until he is ______ with the results. ______, he creates a dozen clouds at a time.
Many people are interested in Smilde’s project. Some ______ him to create clouds for them at a party or a wedding ceremony. Smilde, however, ______ them. He says he only creates clouds when the setting offers ______ fresh. The artist doesn’t just want people to stare in ______ at his clouds. He also wants people to ______ the transience (转瞬即逝) of life. For the clouds, they exist only for a moment and then are gone forever.
“Each ______ is about being at the right place at the right time,” Smilde says. “If you are seeing a photo, you have ______ missed it.”
【1】A.painter B.farmer C.teacher D.artist
【2】A.put B.pull C.draw D.repair
【3】A.ordinary B.pure C.simple D.unusual
【4】A.fights B.explores C.decides D.collects
【5】A.exists B.creates C.disappears D.survives
【6】A.smoke B.metal C.oil D.snow
【7】A.Besides B.Therefore C.However D.Otherwise
【8】A.set off B.put in use C.come into being D.get along
【9】A.Once B.Before C.Unless D.Because
【10】A.down B.across C.over D.far
【11】A.Again B.Then C.Still D.Yet
【12】A.familiar B.curious C.satisfied D.bored
【13】A.Luckily B.Usually C.Quickly D.Gradually
【14】A.force B.help C.invite D.order
【15】A.refuses B.accepts C.supports D.agrees
【16】A.something B.all C.one D.neither
【17】A.secret B.wonder C.memory D.practice
【18】A.spread B.describe C.appreciate D.abandon
【19】A.invention B.scenery C.discovery D.creation
【20】A.ever B.always C.never D.already
31、按课文内容填空
Festivals 【1】 (庆祝) all around the world. They have 【2】(广泛的起源), such as the seasons of the year, religions, 【3】 (著名人物), and important events. Every festival has its 【4】 (不同的习俗) and unique charms. However, 【5】 (不论怎么不同) they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
32、据报道，北极冰川消融速度加快，全球变暖的趋势日益明显，请你以“What Can We Do to Reduce Global Warming?”为题为班级英语角写一篇短文，内容包括：
1.现状描述；
2.我们能为地球“降温”做什么。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：北极the North Pole；冰川glacier
What Can We Do to Reduce Global Warming?
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