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天水2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、--- Here ______. Where is Jane? I can’t find her.

    ---There ______.

    A.comes the bus; she is B.comes the bus; is she

    C.the bus comes; she is D.the bus comes; is she

  • 2、 Is there anything ______?

    A.you are not sure

    B.about which you not quite sure

    C.that you don’t understand

    D.which you don’t understand

     

  • 3、What really delights a man is ________ you think him worth a compliment.

    A.what

    B.whether

    C.that

    D.how

  • 4、We____________in the neighborhood.

    A.happened to be

    B.happened being

    C.happened be

    D.are happened to be

  • 5、 When we travel in other countries, we have to ________ lots of different customs.

    A.used to B.get used C.got used to D.get used to

     

  • 6、I want students to study the materials on their own and then exchange their ideas ______ each other in the classroom.

    A.for

    B.to

    C.with

    D.in

  • 7、 The majority of the damage ______ easy to repair.

    A.is

    B.are

    C.were

    D.be

  • 8、The style of painting ______ by the artist is hard ______.

    A.being adopted; to imitate B.adopted; imitate

    C.adopted; to be imitated  D.adopted; to imitate

     

  • 9、The next morning he set ______ some time and set ______ for his hometown.

    A.aside; up

    B.down; off

    C.out; up

    D.aside; out

  • 10、The Belt and Road is a new force of promoting the development of the world economy, that will further push China's opening-up.

    A. the one   B. one

    C. ones   D. the ones

     

  • 11、In those days my family didn’t have enough room _________.

    A.to live B.living in C.to live in D.living

  • 12、The poor children are looking forward to _____ a Christmas present that day.

    A. give B. be given   C. giving   D. being given

     

  • 13、-Mum, could I have an apple? I am a bit hungry.

    -Didn’t you just have   .

    A. it   B. that

    C. one   D. this

  • 14、—Let's play table tennis after work,shall we?

    —________I can't wait to do that.

    A. Forget it! B. Think nothing of it!

    C. Why not?   D. Not at all

     

  • 15、You can get a general ________ of our school.

    A.impressive

    B.impression

    C.impress

    D.impressed

  • 16、Only when he told me the news ________ what had happened.

    A.I know

    B.I knew

    C.did I knew

    D.did I know

  • 17、— Did she break the vase ________? — No. Quite by accident.

    A.on purpose

    B.with purpose

    C.for purpose

    D.at purpose

  • 18、By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I ________ the dinner already.

    A.cooked

    B.have cooked

    C.had cooked

    D.was cooked

  • 19、The moment she arrived home, she _______ the house.

    A.set out cleaning

    B.set about to clean

    C.set off cleaning

    D.set out to clean

  • 20、Darwin, _________ book On the Origin of Species probably ranks second only to the Bible, had great impact on Western thought.

    A.who’s B.which C.for whom D.whose

  • 21、She won't let her daughter________by the river.

    A.play

    B.plays

    C.to play

    D.playing

  • 22、If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That’s because they can ______ guests with the best service.

    A.preview

    B.provide

    C.prevent

    D.design

  • 23、Hippomenes was deeply struck by the beauty of Atlanta ________ he met her.

    A. at the first time B. the first time

    C. for the first time D. at first

     

  • 24、That’s the new machine _______ parts are too small to be seen.

    A.that

    B.which

    C.whose

    D.what

  • 25、We   the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?

    A. should face   B. might face

    C. could have face   D. must have faced

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Pinochio may be just a children’s story, but Spanish scientists at the University of Granada recently investigated the so-called “Pinocchio effect” and found that our noses don’t grow longer when we tell a lie, but actually get a little bit smaller.

    Dr. Gomez Milan and his team developed a lie detector test that used thermal (热成像的) cameras to tell if people were lying, and found that whenever participants in their research were being untruthful, the temperature of their nose dropped up to 1.2℃, while the temperature of their forehead increased up to 1.5℃. They also found that drop in temperature at nose level actually caused it to become slightly smaller, although the difference could not be seen by the human eye. “One has to think in order to lie, which raises the temperature of the forehead,” Dr. Gomez Milan explained the findings. “At the same time we feel anxious, which lowers the temperature of the nose.”

    For this study, researchers asked a number of 60 students to perform various tasks while being scanned by thermal cameras. One of these tasks involved making a 3-to-4-minute call to their parents, partners or friends and telling an important lie. Participants had to make up the lie themselves during the call, and the thermal cameras picked up this “opposite Pinochio effect” caused by the changes in temperature in the nose and forehead.

    Interestingly, the thermal lie detector picked up the temperature difference in 80 percent of test participants, which is a better rate of success than that of any modern lie detector used by the police. “With this method we have increased accuracy (精确) and reduce the chances of ‘false positives’, something that is frequent with other methods,” said Dr. Gomez Milan, who added that police could one day combine other lie detection technology with their technology to achieve better results.

    【1】Why did the temperature of the participants’ foreheads go up during the test?

    A.They felt ashamed.

    B.They got embarrassed.

    C.They were scared.

    D.They had to think hard.

    【2】What phenomenon does the “opposite Pinocchio effect” refer to?

    A.The nose becomes smaller.

    B.The nose gets longer.

    C.The temperature gets higher.

    D.The temperature remains the same.

    【3】What can we learn about the research?

    A.The thermal lie detector may assist the police.

    B.The thermal lie detector has proven a popular one.

    C.Researchers conducted the study by interviewing.

    D.Researchers designed different lies for participants.

    【4】Which of the following is true according to the last paragraph?

    A.“False positive” can be reduced by using cameras.

    B.The thermal lie detector is more accurate than other detectors.

    C.The temperature difference can’t be identified by modern lie detectors.

    D.Thermal imaging has been combined with other lie detection technology.

  • 27、   Jolin Tsai, a famous singer, has become an English teacher! But she is not staying in a classroom to give you talks in English. Instead, she has published a new book, “Jolin’s English Diary Book”. It came out in Taiwan in March. Jolin is helping you learn English in a light-hearted way and giving you useful words for life outside your textbooks.

    “I hope it’s a happy English book,” she said. “When you learn English in a fun way, you will keep on doing it. This certainly doesn't mean just reciting words”. Jolin has a lot of clever ways of learning. She likes to listen to English songs or find friends to talk to in English. She has been good at English since Grade 3 in primary school. Because of this, she hosted news programme on the radio herself.

    Jolin knows it’s important to put English to good use. So, in her English diaries, she wrote something about her everyday life, like study, fashion, travel and family. After each diary, she gives you lots of notes. You can use them often, too! Jolin also asks you to keep diaries like hers.

    1Jolin has been good at English .

    A.since she became a famous singer B.since she was in Grade 3

    C.since she was in college D.since she was 3 years old

    2In Jolin’s diaries, which of the following is not mentioned?

    A.Fashion. B.Chinese learning.

    C.Trip. D.Family life.

    3From the passage we know that ______.

    A.she is not only a famous singer but also an English teacher in a primary school

    B.you don’t have to keep English diaries

    C.she teaches us how to be a famous singer in “Jolin’s English Diary Book”

    D.Jolin Tsai shows us how to learn English in a fun way

  • 28、A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town, but it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village.

    On his way home he saw a person lying on the ground. He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up. At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. He was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking his baskets.

    The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station. Having shown the baskets, an officer asked, “Are these yours? ” “Yes, sir. ” The farmer answered timidly(胆怯地). “Have you killed the man?” “No, no, sir.” The farmer said in a hurry. “When did you see the dead man?” “About seven last evening. ” “Did you see who killed the man?” “No, sir. ” The officer brought out a knife and asked, “Have you seen it yet?” “No, sir. ” The officer became angry and told the policemen to beat him up and sent him into prison.

    That evening the officer went on trying. Pointing to the knife, he asked again, “Have you seen it yet?” “ yes, sir.” The officer was happy and asked, “When and where?” “I saw it here this afternoon, sir.”

    【1】Why did the farmer decide to sell the vegetables?

    A. To go to the market.

    B. To go to see the doctor.

    C. To buy some food for his family.

    D. To buy some medicine for his wife.

    【2】The farmer didn’t sell out his vegetables until the evening because ________.

    A. they were too bad

    B. they were very expensive

    C. it rained hard that morning

    D. people wouldn’t go out on such a bad day

    【3】Why did the farmer run quickly?

    A. He was afraid to see a dead man.

    B. His wife was waiting for him at home.

    C. The policemen were coming towards him.

    D. It was so late and he had to buy some medicine.

    【4】The officer tried(审讯)the farmer to _______.

    A. ask if he had seen the knife

    B. know who had killed the man

    C. ask when he saw the dead man

    D. know if he had seen the dead man

     

  • 29、“I’ll be there in a few minutes. I’m playing a game with a friend, a guy named Snoopy, ” my 15-year-old son shouted from his room. “Oh, what is Snoopy’s real name?” I asked. “I have no idea,” he said. “Where is he from?” I continued. He responded, “I think somewhere in Canada. Oh, wait, it doesn't even matter because Snoopy just left the game and he has been replaced with a robot.”

    “Your friend is replaced by a robot?” “It doesn’t matter, Dad. It happens all the time! The game continues.” My son doesn’t mind playing with a person or a robot, which is typical of gamers these days. I wonder whether the face-to-face experience of friendship that I grew up with will be lost by our children. Aristotle, the great Greek thinker and educator, has pointed out that shallow friendship is easily formed but also easily quit because such bonds are weak and uncertain. Deep friendship, by contrast, is when you care for your friend for his sake, not for any benefit you can get. This is selfless friendship. You can have only a couple of these friends because they require lots of time and effort. You must make sacrifices (牺牲) for each other.

    Presence in friendship requires “being with” and “doing for”. Perhaps the most typical feature of deep friendship is “doing for”, as my friend has my back in trouble or brings me soup when I’m sick. Only strong bonds have the power to motivate real sacrifices. But it is unclear why online “friends” would bother to do the hard work of friendship. When I asked my students whether they had people in their lives who would bring them soup when they were sick, they laughed at my Stone Age question and said they'd just order soup online.

    Digital life fills and absorbs waking life time so that people do not join in example cases of friendship, like sports, collective arts, free range childhoods, etc. In this way, digital life produces false friendships.

    【1】How does the author lead in the topic of the text?

    A.By presenting a conversation.

    B.By discussing a robot friend.

    C.By quoting a famous thinker.

    D.By introducing an online game.

    【2】What can we know about the author?

    A.He could not get along well with his son.

    B.He tried to stop his son from playing with a robot.

    C.He was troubled by his son’s addiction to online games.

    D.He was concerned about his son’s attitude towards friends.

    【3】What does the author mainly explain in paragraph 3?

    A.Aristotle’s views on friendship.

    B.The meaning of selfless friendship.

    C.The benefits of shallow friendship.

    D.The time needed for real friendship.

    【4】What can be inferred from the text?

    A.New generation values friendship a lot more.

    B.Strong bonds can be easily formed in digital life.

    C.Companionship and devotion promote real friendship.

    D.Collective activities contribute little to keeping friendship.

    【5】What is the author’s attitude towards friendship in digital life?

    A.Doubtful.

    B.Critical.

    C.Favorable.

    D.Objective.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、Henry Pallor first worked in lawn (草坪) care when he was only nine. In those days he wasn’t even ______ enough to use a lawnmower (割草机) without help. He just ______ weeds (杂草) in gardens and collected fallen leaves. He ______ one dollar an hour hoping to buy a new basketball for his favorite sport, even though he would sometimes accept chocolate as payment.

    When Henry got a little older, he stared to use lawnmowers and other ______ If he took care of someone’s lawn and they really liked his work, he would ask that person to ______ him to their family and friends. Henry’s business ______ grew large and he had ______ all over the country.

    When Henry graduated from high school, his favorite teacher told him he was well on his way to becoming a ______ entrepreneur (企业家). Thanks to Henry’s hard work and general public ______, his business had grown steadily through the years.

    At nineteen, Henry decided to ______ his childhood business into a full-time job. He ______ a company called Henry’s Landscaping and Lawn Services. He bought more expensive equipment to grow his business ______ he was once hesitant (犹豫的) to spend his money on it. The business getting bigger, Henry is old now and he wonders if his children will ______ the family business someday. They find it hard to believe that their father’s big, successful company started as a ______ when he was a boy. Henry tells them that anything is ______ when they believe in themselves.

    【1】

    A.brave

    B.intelligent

    C.patient

    D.big

    【2】

    A.planted

    B.watered

    C.pulled

    D.tended

    【3】

    A.paid

    B.won

    C.charged

    D.saved

    【4】

    A.skills

    B.tools

    C.supplies

    D.materials

    【5】

    A.invite

    B.entrust

    C.take

    D.recommend

    【6】

    A.increasingly

    B.unreasonably

    C.secretly

    D.probably

    【7】

    A.branches

    B.customers

    C.friends

    D.fans

    【8】

    A.positive.

    B.friendly

    C.successful

    D.generous

    【9】

    A.acceptance

    B.comment

    C.concern

    D.announcement

    【10】

    A.add

    B.admit

    C.build

    D.turn

    【11】

    A.shared

    B.rented

    C.investigated.

    D.founded

    【12】

    A.though

    B.when

    C.since

    D.if

    【13】

    A.take over

    B.get back

    C.adapt to

    D.depend on

    【14】

    A.habit

    B.discovery

    C.hobby

    D.duty

    【15】

    A.wonderful

    B.possible

    C.fair

    D.valuable

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、下列文段直接来自所学的课文。请根据英文首字母提示,填入符合课文含义的词,使到文段意思完整,通顺,符合课文原意。

    The Internet has done much more for people than simply make l【1】more convenient.

    People’s lives have been changed by online c【2】 and social networks. Jan Tchamani, an English teacher, suddenly d【3】 serious illness and had to quit her job. At age 50, she found herself out of work and stay at home with only her computer to keep her c【4】, After a while, she discovered that s【5】 Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She was so inspired by the p【6】 she met online that she decided to start an IT c【7】. Jan has started taking online c【8】 to learn more about ho to use the Internet to make s【9】 better. Her next goal is to start a charity w【10】 to raise money for children in poor countries.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假定你是新华中学高一学生李华,中午上学,目睹一人骑车闯红灯引发交通事故。请你用英语写一则日记,内容包括:

    1. 简述事故经过;

    2. 你的思考。

    注意:

    1. 写作词数应为80左右;

    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    12 November

    Dear Diary,

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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