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廊坊2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、Everyone in the world has a dream, a passion in their life _____ urges them to move forward.

    A.that

    B.where

    C.what

    D.in which

  • 2、Ann is very ______ about being fat, so you’d better not mention it.

    A. sensitive   B. hopeful   C. fierce   D. foolish

     

  • 3、The school decided to adopt the approach to ________ the problem.

    A.solve

    B.solved

    C.solving

    D.solves

  • 4、Most instant noodles are made via the processes of steaming and oil frying, which contributes to ________ their taste.

    A.improve

    B.improving

    C.improved

    D.having improved

  • 5、________ afraid. I won’t let these dogs bite you!

    A.Not

    B.Don’t

    C.Not be

    D.Don’t be

  • 6、Singing and dancing, the children were   the park when it began to rain.

    A. turning to   B. aiming at

    C. heading for   D. putting off

  • 7、Anything that is worth __________ is worthy __________ well.

    A.doing; doing

    B.doing; to be done

    C.doing; being done

    D.to be done; doing

  • 8、I have been putting off a decision, and trying not to think about it, hoping that something would ______.

    A.take up

    B.turn up

    C.burn up

    D.make up

  • 9、—Take a taxi, you won't get the airport in time.

    —OK,I will.See you!

    A. instead   B. thus

    C. otherwise   D. meanwhile

     

  • 10、 In many countries, packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning ______ them.

    A.attaching with     B.attached with

    C.attaching to   D.attached to

     

  • 11、The room________ window faces south is his music studio.

    A.which

    B.that

    C.whose

    D.where

  • 12、We found that the habitat of polar bears is disappearing ________ the ice at the North Pole is getting warm.

    A.because

    B.because of

    C.for

    D.for which

  • 13、Hepburn was so ________ by Givenchy’s work that she kept loyal to him over the years. Most of her casual wear was designed by Givenchy.

    A.fascinated B.fascinating C.fascinate D.fascination

  • 14、China has been   its efforts to build a close relationship with many African countries.

    A. turning up   B. stepping up

    C. adding up   D. making up

  • 15、This is the first time that I ________ to Beijing.

    A. was   B. had been   C. am   D. have been

     

  • 16、_____________they visited the Science Museum, they showed great interest in everything they saw.

    A.The first time  B.For the first time

    C.At first    D.At the first time

     

  • 17、_______voluntary work outside school is of great help in cultivating a good personality.

    A.Does

    B.Do

    C.Doing

    D.Did

  • 18、__________ is reported in the news, Harrison has been arrested who is said __________ his neighbour.

    A.Which; had harmed

    B.Which; to have harmed

    C.As; harming

    D.As; to have harmed

  • 19、Lily hoped she would pass her driving test at the first ________.

    A.attack

    B.action

    C.attempt

    D.affection

  • 20、I want to have such a dictionary ______ he has.

    A.as B.which C.that D.what

  • 21、The Spring Festival is _____ time when Chinese people get together to eat, drink and have _____ fun with each other.

    A. a; /   B. a; the   C. the; a D. the; /

     

  • 22、Not until ________did he leave.

    A. I came back

    B. did I come back

    C. came back I

    D. came I back

     

  • 23、You should try to get a good night’s sleep ______ much work you have to do.

    A. however   B. no matter

    C. although   D. whatever

     

  • 24、I have a strong desire to visit the old castle, _______ is painted red.

    A.whose door B.the door of whom C.whose the door D.of which door

  • 25、— Do you mind my taking this seat?

      . It’s for Mr, Brown.

    A.Not at all B.Yes, please C.Better not

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Teaching English is the best way to get paid to travel the world. Flexible (灵活的) hours, paid holidays, and paid accommodations are just some of the reasons why teaching English is fit for those who want to take a gap year abroad.

    Flexible Hours!

    Teachers can choose their hours in many teaching abroad programs, so if you want to spend a day walking in the city, taking a cooking class, reading a book, learning a new language, or simply resting under a tree, teaching English gives you that flexibility to let yourself experience the new culture. Tell us what you would do for fun in another country and get a free Teaching English to Young Learners course when you take the advanced 120-hour TESOL course!

    Paid Holidays!

    Our paid teaching abroad programs include paid holidays, so you can take a few weeks to travel anywhere in the world.

    Save Money to Travel!

    TESOL includes accommodations. Many also provide teachers with transportation and health insurance (保险). When you have all your living costs paid for, you can use every dollar that you earn when teaching English abroad to have fun and travel!

    What are you waiting for? Go Abroad!

    TESOL offers free job placement to certificated (有执业资格的) teachers. You don't even need a degree in Education or a teaching license to teach English abroad. A TESOL certification is your key to leaving your 9-to-5 job and getting paid to travel the world. The TESOL course will give you all the training that you need to teach English. It only takes 120 hours of TESOL training to get qualified to teach abroad and you can complete the course in 4 weeks!

    【1】When you teach English abroad, you ________.

    A.don't have to pay for your travels

    B.can travel at your own convenience

    C.are able to learn some local languages

    D.have to pay for health insurance by yourself

    【2】What can you get if you attend the TESOL course?

    A.Free transportation.

    B.Free safety insurance.

    C.A degree in Education.

    D.A teaching license.

    【3】Which section of a newspaper is the text most probably taken from?

    A.Nature.

    B.Business.

    C.Advertisement.

    D.Sports.

  • 27、The Internet plays a big part in human life. We use it for work and pleasure. We use it to learn a new language. We find advice on it. We use it to connect with family and friends. We use it to stay in touch with events we care about. The list goes on and on.

    Well, that train has left the station. But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health?It might be, researchers say. A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure in an unlikely group: teenagers.

    High blood pressure makes your heart and blood vessels (血管) work too hard. Over time, this extra pressure increases your risk of a heart attack. High blood pressure can also cause heart and kidney (肾脏) diseases. It is also closely linked to a brain disease.

    The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, Michigan did the study. 335 young people, from 14 to 17 years old, took part in it. 134 of the teens were described as “heavy Internet users”. And researchers found that out of these 134 teens, 26 had high blood pressure. The researchers say the study is the first to connect heavy Internet use with high blood pressure. Other research has connected heavy Internet use with anxiety, depression and obesity (肥胖).

    The lead researcher is Andrea Cassidy-Bushrow. She said, “Using the Internet is part of our daily life, but it shouldn't ruin us.” Ms Cassidy-Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to take regular breaks from their computers or smartphones and do some kind of physical activity. She also suggests that parents limit their children's use of the Internet to two hours a day, five days a week.

    【1】What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 imply?

    A.The Internet develops rapidly.

    B.No one can escape from the Internet.

    C.The Internet can provide whatever we want.

    D.There is no going back to an Internet-free life.

    【2】What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

    A.Causes of high blood pressure.

    B.The harm of high blood pressure.

    C.The disadvantages of Internet use.

    D.Ways to prevent high blood pressure.

    【3】Which of the following statements may Andrea Cassidy-Bushrow agree with?

    A.Teenagers shouldn't use the Internet.

    B.The Internet will ruin human life in the future.

    C.Smartphones are more harmful than computers.

    D.Regular breaks are necessary when teens are using the Internet.

    【4】What does the text mainly tell us?

    A.Heavy Internet users are mostly teenagers.

    B.We should prevent teenagers from the Internet.

    C.Too much Internet use may be bad for teenagers.

    D.Every coin has two sides — so does the Internet.

  • 28、   Sleep plays an important part in repairing the body and keeping us healthy, but with all of the demands of modem living, getting a good night's sleep can be a challenge. Using electronic products such as computers and smartphones has been considered to disturb sleep because of the blue light given off by their LED displays. Yet, new research has shown that screen time alone may not be as harmful as we thought before.

    Scientists at the University of Manchester measured the impact of colored light on the sleep patterns of mice to learn more about how different colors act on the body. They said that twilight (暮色) could provide a physical signal to tell you when to sleep. So, using brighter, warmer lights in the day and cooler lights in the evening could be better for people's health.

    “Melanopsin (黑视蛋白) makes people easily feel the difference of brightness. Researchers try to change the impacts of light on sleep by adjusting the brightness signals identified by melanopsin,” said Dr Tim Brown, a senior lecturer at the School of Medical Sciences and one of the study's authors. So not being exposed to blue light and staring at your electronic products for a long time could really help adjust your sleep.”

    However, reducing brightness may be more helpful than simply controlling the amount of blue light. And blue light remover that warms up the screens of computers or smartphones by increasing yellow light could actually be harmful to sleep. Harvard Medical School links exposure (接触) to blue light at night to cancer and heart disease. The health warnings about blue light run deeper than disturbed sleep. Though sunlight is the main source of blue light, the way we stare at computers and smartphones for long periods gives cause for concern.

    【1】Why did scientists conduct the research according to Paragraph 2?

    A.To know people's screen using habits.

    B.To test the effects of electronic products on sleep patterns.

    C.To find out the influence of colored light on physical health.

    D.To change people’s negative feelings toward colored light.

    【2】What is the main feature of melanopsin?

    A.It avoids lots of harm to our eyes.

    B.It provides the most suitable light.

    C.It makes people see things clearly.

    D.It presents information of brightness changes.

    【3】What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

    A.More blue light at night harms people’s skin.

    B.Sunlight provides people with helpful blue light.

    C.Using yellow light on the screen could protect people’s eyes.

    D.Turning down screen brightness before sleep can reduce health risks.

    【4】In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?

    A.Health.

    B.Business.

    C.Technology.

    D.Entertainment.

  • 29、   The piano is one of the most common instruments in the music world. Not only is it where most songs are born, it's also one of the easiest instruments to learn. If you've got a keyboard or piano sitting idle in the house and a lot of time stuck at home, you've got all the makings for a whole new creative idea, and possibly a great family activity in the making.

    All you need is the right teacher, but that isn't always easy to come by. Luckily, technology can come to the rescue even with this most creative of pursuits(追求). The Learn to Play the Piano & Music Composition Bundle is a series of online courses that teaches a lot more than just the basic skills. It can turn just about anyone in your family from a complete beginner to a confident piano composer.

    The base for the beginner part of this course bundle is the popular Pianoforall system. The traditional piano practice can take the fun out of music before you even start. Pianoforall lets you dive in by practicing pop songs from the likes of Billy Joel and Norah Jones, and teaching you important parts of music theory as you play.

    After you've reached your fingers for those classics, you'll move on quickly to the courses designed to increase your dexterity (灵活性). Once you're playing your favorite songs with ease (轻易),you'll start understanding the patterns and chord structures that make those songs truly great. From there, you can enjoy the real fun of playing the piano: Making your own music, either for your own enjoyment or playing with a band.

    You’ll even get some education in the art of getting those songs heard. Expert courses in this bundle cover basic music production in music creating programs like Logic Pro X.

    【1】What does the underlined word "idle" in paragraph I probably mean?

    A.Comfortably.

    B.Broken.

    C.Not in use.

    D.Out of place.

    【2】What's the author’s main purpose in writing paragraph 2?

    A.To provide piano teachers for readers.

    B.To introduce some online courses.

    C.To talk about the importance of basic piano skills.

    D.To encourage beginners to be confident.

    【3】The author regards traditional piano lessons as "________".

    A.dull

    B.popular

    C.useful

    D.difficult

    【4】What benefit will you get from the online courses?

    A.They can let others praise you.

    B.They can let you receive advanced education.

    C.You can set up a band of your own.

    D.You can create music on your own.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、If there is one trait (特点) I have taken from my mother, it is her _________. Like most mothers, my mom wants the best for me. She encourages me to seize every opportunity and use it to its fullest _________. She has encouraged me to _________ those opportunities that may even seem impossible. After all, she does this every day.

    When friends met my mom for the first time, they were often taken aback, and _________ they didn’t want this emotion to show on their faces when they shook her hand and said hello. When they got me alone for a second, they _________ me for not telling them my mom was in a wheelchair. It shocked them.

    In my _________, I never think to mention that my mom is in a wheelchair. She has been paralyzed from the waist down for most of her life. To me, though, she is just a/an _________ mom. Like many of my friends’ moms, she has always been there for me. When there were those _________ as a child when I just needed to be held, I knew I could crawl onto my mother’s lap and find _________ in her safe arms. When I needed a __________ on the sideline of my soccer games, she was always there. Mother, friend, teacher, nutritionist, chef, caregiver, banker, and advisor---my mom has always been __________ for me.

    On family vacations, my mother never sits out on a/an __________. She couldn’t hike the volcano in Hawaii with the rest of the family or go cliff-jumping in Mexico. But she always __________. She goes as far as she can.

    I have learned from watching my mom that if I don’t have the courage to try, even if the chances of failure are slim, I will never __________. The opportunities I have are without bounds because my mother showed me how to live __________ limits.

    【1】

    A.kindness

    B.honesty

    C.courage

    D.generosity

    【2】

    A.preparation

    B.potential

    C.plan

    D.preference

    【3】

    A.drop by

    B.make up

    C.work out

    D.reach for

    【4】

    A.initially

    B.finally

    C.constantly

    D.fortunately

    【5】

    A.punished

    B.respected

    C.scolded

    D.thanked

    【6】

    A.defense

    B.way

    C.power

    D.dream

    【7】

    A.intelligent

    B.demanding

    C.regular

    D.unlucky

    【8】

    A.questions

    B.moments

    C.challenges

    D.plans

    【9】

    A.awareness

    B.money

    C.comfort

    D.rewards

    【10】

    A.doctor

    B.cheerleader

    C.coach

    D.tutor

    【11】

    A.there

    B.here

    C.home

    D.somewhere

    【12】

    A.activity

    B.party

    C.record

    D.program

    【13】

    A.waits

    B.helps

    C.laughs

    D.tries

    【14】

    A.recover

    B.profit

    C.succeed

    D.insist

    【15】

    A.beyond

    B.within

    C.on

    D.off

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    Americans know the benefits of having a healthy diet. In school, children learn to eat a variety of healthy foods. People grow up aware of the value of 1 calories. They hear about the health dangers of chemicals added to 2 food. They realize they shouldn’t eat too many sweets or fats. Many American consumers read 3 carefully for nutrition information. In that way they can compare products and eat the best foods.

    Keeping fit-or maybe getting in shape-is often high on the list of New Year’s resolutions for Americans. In the past two decades, fitness has become a fashion. Many Americans have joined health clubs to work out with 4 equipment. Sports stores sell sports shoes and clothing for every possible exercise 5. People can even buy weights and equipment and set up their own exercise center at home!

    Statistics give health experts good reason to be disappointed. Americans exercise less than they used to. The number of people taking part in fitness activities 6 from 41.7 million in 1991 to only 32 million in 1993. Among high school students, only 37 percent 7 three times per week. However, 70 percent of teenagers watch at least an hour of TV every day, and 38 percent watch over three hours. As a result, the 8 American gained eight pounds during the 1980s. At least one-third of Americans weigh 20 percent more than their ideal weight.

    Still, by many 9, Americans enjoy good health. Medical care in the United States, while expensive, is among the best in the world. The U. S. Government 10 strict food inspections to ensure that food is of the highest quality. Food producers must label products accurately. Many resources, such as magazines, TV programs and even the Internet, allow people to find out how to improve their health. Americans know how to make themselves more healthy. They just need to do it.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    One noon, Mark knocked at the door, saying, “Take the letter.” Then, a little girl answered from inside, “I’m coming.” But after 3 minutes, no one came. Mark, the postman, said again, “Please hurry. I have to go to the next place.”

    The girl, Jane, replied, “Sir, put the letter under the door. I’m coming. But it’ll take more time.” The old postman replied, “No, I’m waiting. It’s a registered letter. So your signature is needed.”

    After a long time, the door open. Mark was angry and was about to shout at the girl. But when the door opened, he was shocked to see a little girl who had no legs. He immediately had great pity for her. He quietly gave her the letter, took her signature and left.

    The little girl often lived alone in her house. Her mother wasn’t in this world. And her father used to work far away. He wasn’t rich and could not buy the girl prostheses(假肢). To take care of her, her aunt stayed with her every night. But she lived alone during the day.

    In about two months, whenever mail came, Mark would knock and call Jane. Then he’d wait patiently at the door. Gradually, interaction and attachment(依恋) grew between them. And they learned more about each other.

    Jane noticed Mark used to come barefoot(赤脚) to deliver mail. The rainy season came. One day, when Mark left after delivering the letter, his footprints were left on the wet soil. Jane came out with a piece of paper, put it on the footprints and took down the picture of his feet. Then she handed her aunt the pocket money she had saved, and asked her to get shoes of that size and keep them in the house.

    注意:1.续写词数应为150左右。2. 请按如下格式作答。

    Days later, Jane heard the old postman knock on her door.

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    “I can’t give her legs, but I can give her prostheses,” Mark suddenly thought, and decided to buy.

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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