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银川2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、I consider________ no use ________ with him about it.

    A.it; quarrelling

    B.that; to quarrel

    C.it; to quarrel

    D.that; quarreling

  • 2、We didn’t dare to make _____ sound for ______ fear of waking the sleeping baby.

    A. a; the   B. a; /   C. /; /   D. /; the

     

  • 3、The dish _____Sichuan province, China _____hot but tasty.

    A.originating from; is tasted B.originating from; tastes

    C.originated from; is tasted D.originated from; tastes

  • 4、It remains to be seen ________ the plant could survive.

    A.whether

    B.as if

    C.when

  • 5、Hurricane Katrina, which hit New Orleans in 2005, laid ______ America’s class divide, as better-off residents escaped the city while poor blacks suffered in the stinky sports arena.

    A.raw

    B.bare

    C.complicated

    D.racial

  • 6、________ you need now is a doctor. You must see a doctor before dark.

    A.What

    B.That

    C.Why

    D.Which

  • 7、He didn’t play the game fairly - he ________.

    A.fell B.argued C.cheated D.enrolled

  • 8、To be honest, this book is worthy of ________.

    A.being read

    B.be read

    C.reading

    D.be reading

  • 9、Not only _______ about the food, he also refused to pay for it.

    A.were the customer complained B.when the customer complained

    C.did the customer complain D.the customer did complain

  • 10、The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) _______ of courage and power.

    A. signal   B. sign

    C. symptom   D. symbol

     

  • 11、People are advised not to smoke at home, since passive smoking is ________ to people around them. Which is Not proper for the blank?

    A. dangerous B. protective C. hazardous  D. Risky

     

  • 12、I'd like to buy a house modern, comfortable, and ____ in a quiet neighborhood.

    A. above all   B. in all   C. after all   D. at all

     

  • 13、 Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem ______ the art of communicating face to face.

    A. losing B. to be losing

    C. to be lost  D. having lost

     

  • 14、—Mom, I can’t see any point in working hard at all the subjects at school.

    —Come on, dear. Years of hard work will surely ________ in the future of your career.

    A.make sure

    B.pay off

    C.bring back

    D.pay back

  • 15、A storm ______ during the night and there are fallen leaves here and there.

    A.arose

    B.advanced

    C.raised

    D.increased

  • 16、Don’t worry. Flu is a(n) ______ disease in this season. Take this medicine, and your temperature will soon return to ______.

    A.normal; common

    B.common; normal

    C.ordinary; general

    D.general; ordinary

  • 17、 In order to improve my English, I have made it a part of my daily _______ to listen to BBC every day.

    A. course B. regulation C. access   D. routine

     

  • 18、There are two thousand students in our school, ________ are girls.

    A.two-thirds in which

    B.two-thirds in them

    C.two-thirds of them

    D.of whom two thirds

  • 19、Before becoming world-wide famous, J.K. Rowling had spent years ________ on little money.

    A.surviving

    B.to survive

    C.survive

    D.survived

  • 20、I live in________ is called Shenzhen.

    A.that

    B.which

    C.where

    D.what

  • 21、—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?

    —I went to Ningxia and ________ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.

    A.stayed

    B.stay

    C.had stayed

    D.am staying

  • 22、The award should be given to _______ makes great contributions to the film industry.

    A. whomever   B. whoever   C. whichever   D. whatever

  • 23、It is you, rather than he, that __________ for the accident.

    A. is to blame   B. are to blame   C. is blamed   D. are blamed

     

  • 24、 I was blessed with a happy childhood, _____ that most people would want to have.

    A. which   B. it C. one   D. that

     

  • 25、The pen ________ well.

    A.is written

    B.writes

    C.was written

    D.writing

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Have you ever escaped taking on a role or opportunity because you didn’t feel confident enough? Perhaps the voice in your head asked: “Why me? I am not yet ready, not capable enough, or don’t have enough experience.”

    If you can relate, you’re among the majority of women with whom I’ve worked. I recently asked more than 120 women, from areas including the U.S., UK, Australia, Georgia, Italy, India, Jamaica, and Bermuda: If you’ve ever avoided risks, what factors and reasons contributed to this? More than 70% reported that self­doubt, or not having enough belief in themselves, their capabilities, or their skills, was a driving factor.

    As one well­known executive told me: “Every day I doubt myself. I doubt that I am good enough to be where I am.”

    This shouldn’t come as a surprise. We know self­doubt is a pervasive and often paralyzing concern, particularly for women. A study by psychologists at Cornell and Washington State highlighted higher levels of self­doubt in women. Research has also shown that women will apply for a job only if they meet all of the qualifications, while men will apply when they fulfill only 60%. Another recent study identified a considerable gender gap when it comes to self­promotion, with women providing less favorable assessments of their own past performance and potential future ability. Ultimately, men take more chances on themselves, and that pays dividends in the long run.

    While this pattern of self­doubt emerged again and again in studies, my interactions, and my client work, I also noticed another commonality: These women’s self­doubts weren’t sabotaging their success. The vast majority of successful women leaders I’ve interviewed and coached have built exciting and satisfying careers even while facing self­doubt.

    What these women also had in common is courage in the absence of confidence—a trait that is often weaponized against women and used to explain why they fail to achieve career goals. My work has found that successful women take decisive action to move forward even while grappling with fears and doubts and questioning their own “readiness”.

    “As women, we often feel like we have to be 100% ready in order to move forward. But, if you are 50% or 75% there, jump. Just do it,” said Megan Costello, former executive director of the Boston Mayor’s Office for Women’s Advancement.

    【1】What is the real factor for women to escape taking on a role?

    A.Higher risks.

    B.Different beliefs.

    C.Inner feelings.

    D.Related experiences.

    【2】What is typical of women in terms of self­promotion?

    A.They tend to be less optimistic.

    B.They prefer to be well qualified.

    C.They try to be favorably assessed.

    D.They hope to be clearly identified.

    【3】Which can best replace the underlined word “sabotaging” in Paragraph 5?

    A.Promoting.

    B.Weakening.

    C.Achieving.

    D.Balancing.

    【4】How do women with self­doubts succeed?

    A.They should be courageous and decisive.

    B.They should keep themselves unprepared.

    C.They should stop questioning their careers.

    D.They should learn from famous executives.

  • 27、On a hill 600 feet above the surrounding land, we watch the lines of rain move across the scene, the moon rise over the hills, and the stars appear in the sky. The views invite a long look from a comfortable chair in front of the wooden house.

    Every window in our wooden house has a view, and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the hour before. Each look reminds us where we are.

    There is space for our three boys to play outside, to shoot arrows, collect tree seeds, build earth houses and climb trees.

    Our kids have learned the names of the trees, and with the names have come familiarity and appreciation. As they tell all who show even a passing interest, maple (枫树) makes the best fighting sticks and white pines are the best climbing trees.

    The air is clean and fresh. The water from the well has a pleasant taste, and it is perhaps the healthiest water our kids will ever drink. Though they have one glass a day of juice and the rest is water, they never say anything against that.

    The seasons change just outside the door. We watch the maples turn every shade of yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars’ (杨树) putting out the first green leaves of spring. The rainbow smelt fills the local steam as the ice gradually disappears, and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter. A family of birds rules our skies and flies over the lake.

    1】What can be learned from Paragraph 2?

    A. The scenes are colorful and changeable.

    B. There are many windows in the wooden house.

    C. The views remind us that we are in a wooden house.

    D. The lakes outside the windows are quite different in color.

    2】By mentioning the names of the trees, the author aims to show that ___________ .

    A. the kids like playing in trees

    B. the kids are very familiar with trees

    C. the kids have learned much knowledge

    D. the kids find trees useful learning tools

    3】What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?

    A. The change of seasons is easily felt.

    B. The seasons make the scenes change.

    C. The weather often changes in the forest.

    D. The door is a good position to enjoy changing seasons.

    4】 What is the main purpose of the author writing the text?

    A. To describe the beauty of the scene around the house.

    B. To introduce her children’s happy life in the forest.

    C. To show that living in the forest is healthful.

    D. To share the joy of living in the nature.

     

  • 28、   Experience fine art at these famous museums and galleries around the world.

    Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

    About 900,000 objects fill the Rijksmuseum, the largest collection of art and history in the Netherlands. It is most famous for its paintings by 17th-century Dutch masters, including Ruysdael, Frans Hals, Johannes Vermeer and Rembrandt van Rijn. Established in 1800 to exhibit the collections of the Dutch stadholders (总督), the Rijksmuseum also displays art from the Middle Ages. The main building is closed for repair now; collection highlights are displayed in the Philips Wing and at Rijksmuseum Schiphol.

    Main attraction: The painting The Night Watch by Rembrandt.

    The Prado, Madrid, Spain

    The Spanish royal family is responsible for the Prado’s classical masterpieces. Over centuries, kings and queens collected art with passion and good taste. In addition to stars of Spanish painting such as Velazquez, Goya and Ribera, the Prado has big collections of Italian artists such as Raphael. Fernando VII opened the collection to the public in 1819, in the same building it’s housed in today, designed by Juan de Villanueva.

    Main attraction: The oil painting The Three Graces by Rubens.

    The Uffizi Gallery, Florence, Italy

    In Italy, there are many monuments and works of art that get the highest praise. In the case of the Uffizi Gallery, it holds the world’s finest collection of Renaissance paintings. All the famous names of Italian art are here — not only the Renaissance masters, but also painters from the early periods.

    Main attraction: The painting The Birth of Venus by Botticelli.

    The British Museum, London, England

    Britain’s largest museum looks after the national collection of archaeology (考古学). It houses more than eight million objects from different historical periods. The Egyptian gallery contains the world’s second finest collection of Egyptian antiquities (古物) outside Egypt.

    Main attraction: The Rosetta Stone carved in 196 B.C.

    1What is the best-known painting in the Rijksmuseum?

    A.The Mono Lisa. B.The Birth of Venus.

    C.The Three Graces. D.The Night Watch.

    2Who made the Prado collection open to the public?

    A.Fernando VII. B.Juan de Villanueva.

    C.Raphael. D.Rubens.

    3When was The Rosetta Stone carved?

    A.In the 17th century. B.In 196 B.C.

    C.In 1819. D.During the Renaissance.

  • 29、It was 1504, and Columbus was making another trip to the New World. Columbus and his men needed fresh water and food after three months at sea. They saw an island and went on shore. On the island there were unfriendly Indians who refused to give food to them.

    Columbus' men were afraid of the Indians, but he had a clever plan.He used body language to tell the Indians about his mysterious (神秘的) power to turn off the light in the sky. He knew about a lunar eclipse (月蚀) the next night because the information was in his almanac (天文历书).

    Columbus told the Indians, “Tomorrow night I'll turn off the light in the sky.”But they didn't believe him. When the eclipse began the next night, the Indians became very frightened. They begged Columbus to turn on the light again, and they quickly gave him all the food and water he wanted. Immediately Columbus and his men hurried back to the ship and sailed away in the moonless night.

    【1】The Indians ________ Columbus and his men.

    A.were not kind to

    B.were glad to see

    C.welcomed

    D.were strict with

    【2】Columbus and his men stopped at the island because________.

    A.they wanted to meet the Indians there

    B.they had planned to visit it

    C.they had never been on the island before

    D.they hoped to get supplies of food and water

    【3】The Indians gave Columbus food and water because they ________.

    A.were clever

    B.were interested in Columbus' trip

    C.wanted to help Columbus

    D.believed Columbus was a man with mysterious power

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、Janelle would be late for work. However, what she_______in the mirror made her stop. Being a busy college_______just one year removing from her teenage years, she wasn't exactly concerned about the_______of her clothes. But her boss at the restaurant didn't think so. He had recently_______the staff of the importance of appearance, and had specifically mentioned the need for_______to wear clean, unwrinkled (无褶皱的) blouses. But if she stopped to_______the blouse normally, she would be late. Her boss didn't_______anyone to be late for work.

    So she carefully held her blouse away from her_______, and started to iron it while she was wearing it. It seemed like a logical solution to a(n)_______problem. But when Janelle tried to iron the collar, she accidentally ironed her neck by mistake. Then it suddenly turned into a really__________idea. It took her more time to treat her burn than it would have taken to iron her blouse__________. And she spent a shift__________the pain of the burn.

    We have all been there. For me, it was cutting my hair. For a friend of mine, it was trying to change the oil in his car while the motor was still__________.

    There is a right way and a wrong__________of doing things.“If a thing is worth doing, ”Dad said, “it is worth doing it right. ”There is a reason why something is done in__________ways. Those old, boring ways work.

    【1】

    A.panicked

    B.saw

    C.performed

    D.exchanged

    【2】

    A.student

    B.teacher

    C.expert

    D.editor

    【3】

    A.design

    B.brand

    C.neatness

    D.style

    【4】

    A.lectured

    B.selected

    C.described

    D.launched

    【5】

    A.architects

    B.consumers

    C.servers

    D.interviewees

    【6】

    A.sew

    B.iron

    C.wash

    D.fold

    【7】

    A.order

    B.tell

    C.invite

    D.allow

    【8】

    A.case

    B.mind

    C.attention

    D.body

    【9】

    A.official

    B.pressing

    C.relaxing

    D.dangerous

    【10】

    A.efficient

    B.wise

    C.vital

    D.foolish

    【11】

    A.currently

    B.gradually

    C.correctly

    D.actively

    【12】

    A.dealing with

    B.going over

    C.talking about

    D.figuring out

    【13】

    A.burning

    B.running

    C.developing

    D.moving

    【14】

    A.argument

    B.poster

    C.way

    D.threat

    【15】

    A.confusing

    B.risky

    C.tough

    D.certain

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、DirectionsFill in the blanks according to the text. One word for each blank only.

    A different form of reading might also be done, 1 2 3 in the past: reading aloud. Few 4 bring a family closer together than gathering around and listening to mother or father read a good story. The quiet hour could become the story hour. When the quiet hour ends, the TV networks might even be forced to come up with better shows in order to 5 6 7 from our newly discovered activities.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假如你是李华,你的朋友Tom 是一名在上海任教的外国友人,他想趁假期来武汉旅游,请你回复邮件给他推荐一个旅游景点,内容包括:

    1. 景点名称

    2. 推荐理由

    3. 提醒防护措施。

    注意:

    1. 词数80左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    供参考词汇:Yellow Crane Tower ; East Lake; Hubei Provincial Museum ......

    Dear Tom,

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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得分 160
题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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