2024-2025学年（下）平凉七年级质量检测英语

1、翻译句子

【1】在考试前我感到有一个沉重的担子压在我的肩膀上。(feel like)

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【2】不要给你自己太多的压力。(be hard on)

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【3】她一回到家就敲她儿子的门。(knock on)

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【4】使她惊讶的是,她的脑子止不住地想发生在学校里的事情。(to one’s surprise)

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【5】他充满了勇气而不是害怕去了篮球场。(rather than)

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2、Don’t complain no one understands you. ________ you have to do is to make the most of your time and complete everything perfectly and then you will shine like a diamond.

A.All B.All what C.That

3、—Did you have a good time in Anshan?

—Come and have a look. My photos will show you ________.

A.how was the trip B.why did we go there

C.how we went there D.what the trip was like

4、Everyone should ________ making any noise in the library.

A.keep B.forget C.avoid D.enjoy

5、 —Don’t be a phubber (低头族). Mobile phones help us a lot， _________ we shouldn’t allow them to control our lives.

—We should take more activities outside to keep healthy.

A. because B. but C. though D. unless

6、Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.

A.hers B.she C.her D.herself

7、________ of the problems ________ worked out by the boy at last.

A．Three fourths; was

B．Three fourths; were

C．Third fourths; was

D．Third fourths; were

8、-- _______ all _______ our class will visit Danying Garden?

--Yes. Every student _______ about it.

A. Do...know; will tell B. Are...known; has told

C. Have...known; was told D. Will...know; told

9、Clara used_____ on the right in China, but he has gradually got used_____on the left in England.

A. to drive; to drive B. driving; driving

C. to driving; to drive D. to drive; to driving

10、I have to get up early catch the early bus.

A．in order to

B．so that

C．because

D．because of

11、The little boy is ________ lovely ________ everyone likes him.

A．such; that

B．too; to

C．so; that

12、Yesterday, I went to the zoo to watch monkeys but found________.I guess they might be sleeping in the cave.

A.none B.neither C.nothing D.nobody

13、—Jane could read books when she was only three years old.

—________.

A．So did Jim

B．So could Jim

C．So Jim did

D．So Jim could

14、This year our school is ____ than it was last year.

A. much more beautiful   B. much beautiful

C. the most beautiful D. beautiful

15、About _________ of the engineers in my company seem to be in their _________.

A. second-nines； forties   B. two-ninths； forties

C. second-ninths； fortieth    D. two-ninths； fortieth

16、(2013湖北宜昌)—What smells terrible?

—Sorry，I’ll________my shoes and wash them at once．

A．put away

B．take away

C．move away

D．get away

17、You ________ pay for the CD if you ________ it.

A．don’t need; don’t need

B．needn’t; don’t need

C．don’t need to; needn’t

D．needn’t; needn’t

18、You are driving too fast. Can you drive   ?

A. slowly a bit more   B. a bit more slowly   C. more slowly a bit   D. slowly more a bit

19、I can’t work out this math problem. Can you tell me   ?

A. how to do it   B. how to do

C. what to do   D. how do it

20、—This kind of watch is much________today than last month. Would you like to have one?

—Really? I’ll take one.

A.the most expensive B.the cheapest C.more expensive D.cheaper

21、—I’m going to Hainan for vacation this Spring Festival.

—Great! ___________ happy thing it is to stay in Hainan in such cold weather!

A．What

B．How

C．What a

D．How a

22、Once there were five beggars(乞丐).One was English， one Turkish， one Greek， one was an Arab and one was Persian.【1】They promised to share what they had and help each other in difficult times.

【2】They talked about what to do with it. At last they decided to buy something to eat.

“Let’s buy some grapes!”said the Englishman. But the Turkish wanted “uzum”， the Arab“aneb”， the Greek “stafelea”，and the Persian wanted“angur”. They did not understand each other’s language very well.【3】

While they were fighting about how to spend the money， a stranger came along. He knew all the five languages.【4】After they told him， he said，“Give me your coin. I will buy what you want.”

He was soon back with a bunch of grapes.【5】They all asked for the same thing， but the word for“grapes”is different in different languages.

If people could understand each other， there would be no need to argue and fight.

阅读短文，从方框内选择适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思完整、正确

A.He asked them why they were fighting.

B.Later a man passed by and gave them a coin.

C.One day they met and decided to stay together.

D.Each beggar was happy because each had what he wanted.

E.Soon they were arguing and even fighting.

23、选择适当的选项补全对话（有两个多余选项）。

M：Excuse me.   【1】  

W：I’m sorry. Have you seen the sign on the wall, “No smoking”?

M：Oh, sorry. Where can I smoke on this floor, please?

W：I’m afraid it’s not allowed in the whole building.

M：Oh dear!  【2】 

W：Sure. Help yourself, over there.

M：Thank you very much.

W：Don’t you know smoking is not good for your health, young man?

M：   【3】 I tried many times to give it up, but I failed.   【4】

W:Yes, it’s hard to stop! But if you have the nonsmokers’ health and well-being in mind, you might succeed.

M：You’re right! Thanks very much. I’ll try again to kick my smoking habit.

W：That’s OK. Well, if you’re feeling bad now, you can smoke outside, in the open air, of course.

M：Oh, no! 【5】

W：That’s great!

24、   When I drove to work yesterday, I met a traffic jam (交通阻塞). As I looked out of my window, a young man was walking on the street. He was walking to the bridge. There were some homeless men with their cups around there. The young man went to one of them. He brought out some money, said a few words to him and put the money into his cup. He continued (继续) to walk and then saw another homeless man. He stopped for a minute, said a few words and then gave the man a candy.

And then he saw the next homeless man. He was shivering (冷得发抖 ) because of coldness. The young man now stopped and gave his scarf to him. He then said goodbye to him with a big smile and went away in the snow.

At that moment, I was in tears(流泪 ).I gave this young man my best wishes with love and blessings.

【1】The story probably happened in ____________________.

A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter

【2】How many homeless men did the young man help in this passage?

A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5

【3】What did the young man give the homeless men?

A.Some money, his scarf and a candy.

B.His scarf, his coat and some money.

C.A candy, his hat and his coat.

D.His coat, some money and a candy.

【4】The writer felt _________________ after seeing the young man's behavior.

A.sad B.surprised C.moved（感动） D.interested

25、A group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow( 乌鸦)was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain（鄙视）.

“You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, that’s beyond you. Let’s have a flying competition. I'll show you what real flying is!”

One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan.

Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up, and began to fly over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments (评价)about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn't see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now tired that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water.

The swan pretended( 假装)not to notice, and said, "Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick？”

“No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “I’m in trouble because of my pride! If you don’t help me, I’ll lose my life…”

The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.

【1】What's the correct order(顺序) of the following events?

a. The crow showed off its flying skills

b. The swan felt pity for the crow and saved it

c. The crow laughed at the swans flying

d. The crow followed the swan and got into trouble

e. The crow challenged the swans and a strong young swan accepted it.

A. e-c-d-a-b B. a-e-c-d-b C. c-e-a-d-b D. e-a-d-c-b

【2】Why did the crow keep touching in water?

A. It was showing another flying skill.

B. It was struggling to keep itself from falling into the water.

C. It was thirsty and wanted to drink some water.

D. It was enjoying itself by doing so.

【3】What can we infer from the passage?

A. The crow didn’t know flying.

B. Flying skills were useless.

C. The swan saved the crow because they were good friends.

D. The swan was better at long distance(距离) flying than the crow.

【4】What does the story tell us?

A. No pain, no gain.(不劳而获) B. The early bird catches the worm.

C. Pride goes before a fall. D. Practice makes perfect.

26、   When we do not understand each other's language, we can talk with the help of signs.

A Frenchman was once traveling in England. He could not speak English at all. One day he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table. When the waiter came, he opened his mouth, put his fingers in it and took them out again. He wanted to say, "Bring me something to eat.”

The waiter soon brought him a cup of tea. The man moved his head from side to side. The waiter understood him and took the tea away. In a moment he came with a cup of coffee. But the man again refused(拒绝) it. He shook(摇) his head whenever the waiter brought him something to drink, for drinks are not food, After a while, another man came in. This man saw the waiter, and he put his hand on his stomach(胃).That was enough. In a few minutes there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table in front of him.

So, you see, we cannot understand the language of signs so well as the language of words.

【1】According to the passage, when people do not understand each other's language, they can talk with the help of ________.

A.a waiter B.a teacher

C.an Englishman D.their hands, heads and other parts of their bodies

【2】A Frenchman signed to the waiter to ask for _______.

A.some medicine B.a cup of coffee

C.some food D.something to drink

【3】The waiter brought the Frenchman________.

A.a cup of tea, a cup of coffee and a lot of other drinks

B.a large plate of meat and vegetables

C.a lot of drinks and a large plate of meat

D.a lot of food and drinks

【4】Another man saw the waiter, and he put his hand on his stomach. He meant________.

A.he had a stomachache B.he was hungry

C.he was very thirsty D.he was full

【5】From this story, we know ________.

A.people can only understand the language of words

B.people cannot understand the language of signs so well as the language of words

C.people cannot make a waiter understand what they want only with signs

D.people can understand the language of signs better than words

27、When I was a boy, I belonged to the Boy Scouts (童子军), so I used to go camping every summer, and once something happened which I have never been able to explain.

We were camping in a place above a river. After arriving, we all rushed down to the river and had a swim. Standing by the river, we noticed that it was surrounded (环绕) by cliffs (悬崖). If someone wanted to reach the river at this point, he had to walk past our camp.

Several days later, the scoutmaster had to be away for a day. That afternoon, we had supper early. We were sitting round the fire, eating and talking, when a man walked past and went down towards the river. We all felt that this man looked very strange, but, because each of us was afraid of looking very stupid, no one said anything.

We ate rather slowly, taking as long as possible. After finishing, we collected our plates together so that we could take them to the river where we always washed them. But no one moved towards the river—we stood looking at each other ashamed. Then all shouting at once, we began talking about the man who had walked past us. We agreed how strange he looked and we wondered what he could be doing by the river. We knew that he could only return by passing through our camp.

An hour passed. Then one of the boys suggested we should creep (悄悄移动) down by the river so that we could see what the man was doing. Moving very slowly and keeping in the shadow, we crept down towards the bank. One boy climbed a tree so that he could see everything clearly. He called to us that there was no one there, so we ran down to the bank, looking everywhere carefully. We could not understand where the man had gone.

When it got dark, we went back to our camp feeling bewildered. We told the scoutmaster what had happened in the evening. Smiling, he doubted if we had seen the man, but finally suggested we go and look again. We did, but there was no one there.

Many years have passed, but I still remember it as if it were yesterday. What did we see? I do not know.

【1】The writer in the text mainly tells us .

A. the story of his childhood

B. about a stranger by the river

C. a strange camping experience

D. about a good place for camping

【2】Why did the boys eat their supper slowly?

A. They were talking while eating.

B. They had a supper earlier than usual.

C. They were waiting for their scoutmaster.

D. They wanted to see the strange man by the bank later.

【3】The word “bewildered” in the text probably means “   ”.

A. 惭愧的   B. 胆怯的 C. 迷惑的   D. 兴奋的

【4】When he heard what had happened, the scoutmaster   .

A. realized who the man was

B. could hardly believe the boys

C. went back to look for the man

D. started to worry about the man

【5】The writer still remembers the event because   .

A. the boys acted foolishly

B. the camping place is beautiful

C. no one could explain the event

D. he enjoyed his camping that summer

28、   Alice is 【1】(I) pen friend. She is a 16-year-old girl 【2】 the UK, but now she lives in China. She is a student in Beijing. She likes going to school, but there are some things 【3】 she doesn’t like, such 【4】 P.E. She likes doing sports. She thinks sports are interesting and 【5】(excite). But she doesn’t like doing physical exercises in P.E. classes. She feels that they are boring. It seems that the amazing and useful science【6】(attract) her. She thinks she is on the way【7】(be) a scientist. She wishes to invent things to make the world 【8】(good) and more and more beautiful.

During her free time, she often goes to 【9】 beach. She loves just sitting around and talking to friends there. She’s getting better at 【10】(understand) boys, but she hates listening to hours of talk about football.

29、

Kate is a lovely girl. When she was a little girl, she had no _______ to her mother. However, since last year she has become little mysterious (神秘) and not so _______ as before. Her mother wants heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter, but they never happen. A gulf (鸿沟) opens between them.

Her mother wonders if she falls in love. After all, she is _______ the “dangerous stage”. These thoughts have caused trouble in the mother’s mind _______.

One weekend Kate told her mother _______ she was going to the cinema with her classmates and would return late. This was the first time her mother agreed. And she began to _______ because Kate had never been away at night before. The mother waited until nine and couldn’t fall asleep. Then she decided to go out to _______ her daughter. Just at that moment, she heard the noise of a car and hurried to the window—there was her daughter, waving good-bye to a _______. Her heart missed a beat. When the daughter came in, the mother was watching TV, pretending (假装) nothing happened. “Mum, I’m back.” “yes.” “Sorry to be _______.”

Kate said nothing about the film ________ the boy. The mother really would like to know ________ about them. “Who is that boy? “Ah, it’s my monitor. He gave me lift ________ his way home. I’m going to bed, ” The daughter answered in ________ words.

The next morning, when the mother went to Kate’s room to do some tidying. she found her diary on the bed. After few minutes’ hesitation (犹豫), she opened it. It read, “Mum, It’s ________ that made you ask, but it would show your understanding of me if you hadn’t.” Holding the diary, the mother ________ thought.

【1】A.decisions B.changes C.mistakes D.secrets

【2】A.good B.quiet C.open D.shy

【3】A.reaching B.refusing C.rushing D.receiving

【4】A.suddenly B.certainly C.recently D.possibly

【5】A.when B.that C.which D.why

【6】A.think B.say C.cry D.worry

【7】A.punish B.catch C.meet D.watch

【8】A.woman B.man C.girl D.boy

【9】A.late B.silent C.terrible D.absent

【10】A.for B.but C.or D.so

【11】A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything

【12】A.in B.with C.on D.at

【13】A.wonderful B.careful C.beautiful D.helpful

【14】A.power B.fear C.love D.hate

【15】A.fell down B.fell off C.fell over D.fell into