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龙岩2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、Graduates are inspired to think outside the box and innovatebreaking free from _______ methods.

    A.conventional B.confidential C.contradictory D.comprehensive

  • 2、The suggestion came from the chairman ______ the new rule  ______.

    A. what; was developed B. that; was developed

    C. what; be developed D. that; be developed

  • 3、With the advance of technology, the way we make friends and communicate with them has changed________.

    A.successfully

    B.significantly

    C.seriously

    D.smoothly

  • 4、—Next week I will go to a job interview. will you give me some suggestions?

    —Smiling is a great way to make yourself ________.

    A.stand out

    B.turn out

    C.work out

    D.pick out

  • 5、The government is__________efforts so as to strengthen skills training for rural migrant workers.

    A.picking up B.stepping up C.holding up D.breaking up

  • 6、 Life is harder for Senior Three students throughout China.Hardly _____ endless exercises or tests.

    A.does everyday go by with

    B.any day goes by with

    C.everyday goes by without

    D.does any day go by without

     

  • 7、Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition in ancient Olympic Games, at a separate festival _______ Hera, the wife of the Greek god Zeus.

    A.in favor of

    B.in honor of

    C.in charge of

    D.in search of

  • 8、Once you’ve ________ the items you ordered, put this record in your file.

    A. checked in B. checked off

    C. checked out D. checked with

  • 9、This newspaper has a daily ______ of more than one million in this city and if s common to see passengers read a copy in the subway.

    A.circulation B.association C.contribution D.accumulation

  • 10、— The room looks bigger!

    — We ______ the furniture.

    A. have changed   B. had changed

    C. changed   D. are changing

     

  • 11、— I usually go to Beijing by train.

    — Why not try __________ there by plane for a change?

    A.goes B.went C.going D.to go

  • 12、––Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.

    ––But she ______!

    A. promised   B. promises

    C. will promise   D. had promised

  • 13、Whenever you ______ a present, you’d better think about it from the receiver’s preference.

    A. bought   B. buy C. will buy   D. have bought

     

  • 14、It could be ________ for Jackson who seldom puts his hearts into his studies to be admitted into a key university.

    A. a good Samaritan   B. a Herculean task

    C. a dark horse   D. a bit of Scrooge

     

  • 15、The most exciting moment during the Spring Festival is_____ the family enjoy the big dinner together.

    A.what

    B.why

    C.which

    D.When

  • 16、— How is the result, doctor?

    — Well, your health is _____ good, but you still have a few minor problems.

    A.normally B.generally C.gradually D.frequently

  • 17、Mary __________ up the toy car and let it run across the room.

    A.worked B.walked C.washed D.wound

  • 18、My grandfather is as ______ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.

    A.enthusiastic

    B.energetic

    C.talkative

    D.sensitive

  • 19、— What’s the national flower of Russia?

    — ________ ! Let’s go online and find it out.

    A.You bet

    B.Guess what

    C.Give me a break

    D.You’ve got me there

  • 20、As the water comes from steam released during the cooking process it is already clean, but Mr Seal said it will be ______ an additional purification process before being reused.

    A. put through   B. pulled up

    C. got over   D. given out

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   At the first Olympic marathon in 1896, athletes ran a shorter course than today's 42.2-kilometer event. Even so, only the winner finished within three hours. However, runners have improved, and one expert predicted last year that the two-hour mark would be broken in 2028.

    On Oct 12, Eliud Kipchoge came in ahead of schedule – literally. The 34-year-old Olympic champion from Kenya became the first person to run a marathon in less than two hours. Clocking in at 1:59:40, Kipchoge pumped his chest and even sped up after crossing the finish line as he ran happily to his wife. 'No one is limited. This shows the positivity of sport, ' Kipchoge told the BBC after the race in Vienna, Austria. 'Together when we run, we can make it a beautiful world. '

    Apart from Kipchoge's strong willpower and outstanding physical condition, a few tricks of science and technology helped him reach this milestone in human athletic achievement.

    Hills and turns slow runners down, so Kipchoge's team picked the course in Vienna for its gentle curves (弯曲度).

    The city's cool and dry weather was also important, said Wired. The magazine talked to exercise physiologists, who think the weather helped keep Kipchoge's body running more efficiently throughout the race.

    A special pair of shoes also played a big part. According to The New York Times, the shoes Kipchoge wore were designed to give a significant edge (优势) to anyone wearing them in a race.

    One other key to this breakthrough was Kipchoge's pacing strategy. He ran with a dream team of pacers, deployed by sports scientists. Five runners formed a V-shape ahead of Kipchoge, reducing drag (阻力), and two runners followed directly behind to push him forward. Kipchoge stayed in the center of the formation. The team rotated (轮换) members every five kilometers, and he stayed under a two-hour pace for almost the entire length of the race. There was also a pace car driving 15 meters in front of everyone, casting a laser (激光) line on the road to keep them on track.

    'Few world records today are technology free, ' noted The Telegraph. Hard work and dedication are still the core (核心) of athletic achievement, but science and technology are helping modern athletes maximize their potential.

    1Which of the following statements is true according to the first two paragraphs?

    A.42.2-kilometer marathon first started in 1896.

    B.Eliud Kipchoge is predicted to break the record in 2028.

    C.Eliud Kipchoge won the Olympic champion at 1:59:40.

    D.Eliud Kipchoge from Kenya set a new marathon record in less than two hour.

    2What factor does not benefit Eliud Kipchoge in the challenge?

    A.His strong willpower B.Physiologists' talk

    C.His extraordinary physical condition D.Special running shoes

    3What's the closest explanation of the underlined word?

    A.follow B.monitor

    C.arrange D.motivate

    4What's the best title for the passage?

    A.Running into record books.

    B.How to maximize one's athletic potential.

    C.Few world record today are technology free.

    D.Eliud Kipchoge's outstanding sports achievements.

  • 22、   The blue planet is going green. Since the 1980s, satellite images have shown that leafy cover across the globe has grown by 2.3 percent per decade. A new study, published on February 11 in Nature Sustainability, helps explain why. One main driver is the “fertilization (施肥) effect”, brought about by humans burning fossil fuels. As CO2 increases in the atmosphere, this increases photosynthesis (光合作用) — as long as water, light, and nutrients are not limited. When plants take up more of the gas, they produce more food and new leaves.

    But researchers also found another cause for the change in color: planting more crops and trees. China and India, the two most populous countries on Earth, have contributed about a third of the greening seen since 2000, mainly in the form of forests and farms.

    In this most recent paper, scientists at Boston University took a closerlook at this greening trend. They used data from NASA’s Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (光谱辐射计), or MODIS, which uses advanced satellite technology to document the Earth’s surface on a near-daily basis. From 2000 to 2017, the researchers looked at the change in greenness in plant-covered regions, including croplands, forests, and grasslands.

    The satellite data showed that globally, one-third of plant-covered areas are greening, while only five percent are browning. “Human land use management in many regions is more important than those indirect factors [ of climate change and CO2 fertilization ],” says Chi Chen, lead author of the study. “China and India, two developing countries, contribute the most in the increase in leaf area.” According to the study, the two nations contributed more greening relative to their plant-covered area than other countries.

    While only 6.6 percent of the world’s vegetated area is in China, the country is responsible for 25 percent of the increase in global greening. The study found that most of China’s greening occurred in its forests, with croplands also contributing.

    1How is the text mainly organized?

    A.By listing facts and data. B.By making contrast.

    C.By giving examples. D.By displaying time order.

    2What does Chi Chen think is the direct factor of the global greening?

    A.H umans burning fossilfuels. B.Humans planting.

    C.The CO2 fertilization. D.The climate change.

    3According to the study, what contributes most to the increase of global greening?

    A.China’s forests and grasslands.

    B.India’s forests and farmlands.

    C.China’s and India’s grasslands and croplands.

    D.China’s and India’s forests and croplands.

    4What can be the best title for the text?

    A.A New Study on Earth

    B.The Change in Greeeness on Earth

    C.Why Our Blue Planet Is Getting Greener?

    D.Who Is Responsible for the Increase in Global Greening?

  • 23、 Lisa was running late. Lisa, 25, had a lot to do at work, plus visitors on the way: her parents were coming in for Thanksgiving from her hometown. But as she hurried down the subway stairs, she started to feel uncomfortably warm. By the time she got        to the platform, Lisa felt weak and tired—maybe it hadn’t been a good idea to give blood the night before, she thought. She rested herself against a post close to the tracks.

    Several yards away, Frank, 43, and his girlfriend, Jennifer, found a spot close to where the front of the train would stop. They were deep in discussion about a house they were thinking of buying.

    But when he heard the scream, followed by someone yelling, “Oh, my God, she fell in!” Frank didn’t hesitate(犹豫). He jumped down to the tracks and ran some 40 feet toward the body lying on the rails. “No! Not you! ”his girlfriend shouted after him.

    She was right to be alarmed. By the time Frank reached Lisa, he could feel the tracks shaking and see the light coming. The train was about 20 seconds from the station.

    It was hard to lift her. She was just out. But he managed to raise her four feet to the platform(站台) so that bystanders could hold her by the legs and drag her away from the edge. That was where Lisa briefly regained consciousness(知觉), felt herself        being pulled along the ground, and saw someone else holding her purse.

    Lisa thought she’d been robbed. A woman held her hand and a man gave his shirt to help stop the blood pouring from her head. And she tried to talk but she couldn’t, and that was when she realized how much pain she was in.

    Police and fire officials soon arrived, and Frank told the story to an officer. Jennifer said her boyfriend was calm on their 40-minute train ride downtown - just as he had been seconds after the rescue(营救), which made her think about her reaction        at the time. “I saw the train coming and I was thinking he was going to die,” she explained.

    【1】What was the most probable cause for Lisa’s weakness?

    A.She had run a long way.

    B.She felt hot in the subway.

    C.She had done a 1ot of work.

    D.She had donated blood the night before.

    【2】Why did Jennifer try to stop her boyfriend?

    A.Because they would miss their train.

    B.Because he didn’t see the train coming.

    C.Because she was sure Lisa was hard to lift.

    D.Because she was afraid the train would kill him.

    【3】How did Frank save Lisa?

    A.By lifting her to the platform.

    B.By helping her rise to her feet.

    C.By pulling her along the ground.

    D.By dragging her away from the edge.

    【4】When did Lisa become conscious again?

    A.When the train was leaving.

    B.After she was back on the platform.

    C.After the police and fire officials came.

    D.When a man was cleaning the blood from her head.

    【5】The passage is intended to _____________

    A.warn us of the danger in the subway

    B.show us how to save people in the subway

    C.tell us about a subway rescue

    D.report a traffic accident

  • 24、(重庆一中2016届高三5月模拟)For more than twenty years scientists have been searching for signs of life on other planets. Most of these searches have been done over the radio. The hope is that someone in outer space may be trying to get in touch with us. Scientists also have sent radio and television messages on spaceships traveling through space, on the chance that someone may be receptive to such messages.

    Scientists are using powerful radio telescopes to listen to signals from about 1, 000 stars, all within 100 light years of earth. In addition, they will scan the entire sky to “listen” for radio messages from more distant stars. Using a computer, they will be able to monitor more than eight channels at one time. Scientists are looking for any signal they stands out from the background noise.

    Of the 200 billion stars in the Milky Way galaxy, scientists find that five percent are like our sun. Perhaps half of them have a planet like earth. Such a planet would be a reasonable distance from the star for temperatures to be right for the evolution of life. Based on the inhabitable(that can be lived in)planets in our galaxy, most scientists agree that chances are likely that one or more of these planets support some life.

    However, many scientists wonder whether intelligent life exists on other planets. Some believe that twenty years of searching without any intelligible messages shows that no one is out there. They say that the evolution of intelligence comparable to ours is unlikely.

    Other scientists believe that our search hasn’t been long enough to rule out the possibility that intelligent life exists in our galaxy. Although our sun family is only about five billion years old, our galaxy is about 20 billion years old. In that time, some scientists think it is likely that civilization much more advanced than ours have developed. Perhaps these civilizations send us no signals; perhaps we have not recognized the signals they have sent us. If we hope to find intelligent life, these scientists believe that we have to keep looking.

    1According to the passage, how many planets in our galaxy might be inhabitable?

    A. 5 billion.   B. 10 billion.

    C. 15 billion.   D. 200 billion

    2The first paragraph in this passage is mainly about ________ .

    A. how scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets

    B. why scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets

    C. where scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets

    D. when scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets

    3The underlined word “monitor” in the passage means“ ________ ”.

    A. find   B. imitate

    C. check   D. form

    4Which of these statements is true based on the information in the passage?

    A. The earth is one of the oldest planets in our galaxy.

    B. Most scientists believe that there is intelligent life on other planets.

    C. Scientists are trying different ways to find signs of life on other planets.

    D. Scientists don’t believe that there might be life on other planets.

     

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   Mercedes Boggs knows she’s lucky to be alive. Boggs was on her way to work last month _________ her car hit a patch of ice, turned on its side and slid, down an embankment (河堤) coming to _________ in an icy stream.

    After _________, with cold water rushing in from the _________ windshield (挡风玻璃), Boggs realized she was trapped. That’s when a stranger appeared _________ his way toward her and Boggs _________ knew everything was going to be all right.

    “I wasn’t even _________ anymore. I just knew that that was like my saving grace,” she told WVLT News-8.

    Neither one of them realized how very true that _________ impression would turn out to be.

    The good guy _________ Boggs from her damaged vehicle. As he was helping her up the embankment, her car burst into __________. Had he come along half minute later, Boggs would likely have got killed.

    Kentucky coal miner John Burke was on his way home from working the night __________ when he saw someone in serious trouble and stopped to help. After an ambulance crew arrived and took __________, Burke went on his way.

    Boggs was __________ to the hospital not even knowing the name of the person who’d saved her life. With no other way to contact him, she __________ a Facebook plea (请求) in hopes of finding and thanking the man she now considered her guardian __________:

    “…Please please __________ this in hope to help me find the man that saved my life, I __________ him deeply would just like to speak to him. Without him, this situation would have been much different.”

    Within a few hours, Boggs’ __________ was shared close to 900 times. Burke saw it and __________ her. Boggs and her family looked at Burke as a superhero, but Burke downplayed his role in her rescue.

    One more piece of good news? It looks like Boggs is doing well and on the __________.

    A.after

    B.while

    C.as

    D.when

    A.move

    B.rest

    C.close

    D.pause

    A.coming to

    B.passing out

    C.ending up

    D.pulling over

    A.dirty

    B.polished

    C.broken

    D.foggy

    A.following

    B.feeling

    C.making

    D.changing

    A.somewhat

    B.ever

    C.anyway

    D.somehow

    A.confused

    B.ambitious

    C.scared

    D.adventurous

    A.previous

    B.final

    C.second

    D.first

    A.prevented

    B.freed

    C.trapped

    D.restricted

    A.flames

    B.bloom

    C.violence

    D.cheers

    A.check

    B.shift

    C.position

    D.switch

    A.charge

    B.part

    C.leave

    D.office

    A.dragged

    B.flown

    C.rushed

    D.launched

    A.turned in

    B.put out

    C.made up

    D.responded to

    A.angel

    B.servant

    C.soldier

    D.fan

    A.keep

    B.claim

    C.advocate

    D.share

    A.envy

    B.miss

    C.owe

    D.love

    A.complaint

    B.guidance

    C.review

    D.post

    A.messaged

    B.thanked

    C.criticized

    D.praised

    A.rise

    B.mend

    C.watch

    D.way

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件,想了解中国茶文化。现在请你给他回封邮件,内容包括:

    1.中国茶文化简介;

    2.饮茶的好处;

    3.邀请他来中国体验茶文化。

    注意:

    1.词数100左右;

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Dear Jack,

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours ,

    Li Hua

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题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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