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四平2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、Eve _______ about having a second child for a whole year, but she hasn’t made her final decision yet.

    A.has thought

    B.had thought

    C.thought

    D.has been thinking

  • 2、Time_________, I’ll drop in on you while visiting your hometown.

    A.permit

    B.permitted

    C.being permitted

    D.permitting

  • 3、Eat in services in most cities are now back to ______ because China has passed the climax of the novel coronavirus outbreak.

    A.usual B.common C.ordinary D.normal

  • 4、The old man had one son and two daughters,    treated him well,   made him very sad.

    A. neither of whom; that

    B. neither of them; which

    C. none of whom; which

    D. none of them; which

     

  • 5、You’d better not phone our manager from three to four this afternoon; he ________ for a meeting then.

    A. will be preparing B. will prepare

    C. is preparing D. prepares

  • 6、— What do you think of their marriage?

    — ______, if I were Kate, I would not marry him.

    A.Generally speaking B.I have no idea

    C.To be honest D.To my surprise

  • 7、______ surprised the hostess most is _______ one of her friends left the party without saying a word.

    A. What, what   B. What, that

    C. That, that D. That, what

     

  • 8、It was not immediately obvious that water was __________to the development of life.

    A. fundamental B. regular

    C. unnecessary D. beneficial

  • 9、--Our English teacher is back home from Britain now.

    --Yes, she _____there for just three months.

    A. has been     B. had been

    C. is   D. was

     

  • 10、Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach   their children compared with that of their parents.

    A. to educate B. to educating

    C. in educating    D. of educating;

     

  • 11、The day everyone had been looking forward to __________ at last.

    A.coming

    B.came

    C.has come

    D.will come

  • 12、Next, she tied several chopsticks together, _______ a family. She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks.

    A.representing B.represented

    C.representative D.representation

  • 13、It might have ________ your notice but it was under your nose all the time.

    A.quit B.ignored C.escaped D.refused

  • 14、Jane had many new friends in the school, ______ she shared her feelings.

    A.with whom

    B.with which

    C.to whom

    D.for which

  • 15、The speaker _________ from his seat and _________ his voice, looking excited.

    A.raised; raised B.rose; raised C.rose; rose D.raised; rose

  • 16、Don’t take too much of the medicine; It does you more harm than good if you _________.

    A.have

    B.take

    C.like

    D.do

  • 17、The State Sports General Administration is ______ charge of all sports matters.

    A.on B.in C.at D.with

  • 18、Free film tickets will be sent to _______ are interested in film.

    A.whomever B.whoever C.no matter who D.whichever

  • 19、In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.

    A.who B.which C.what D.whether

  • 20、To ____ telling lies he asked his friends to help him cheat his parents.

    A.get down to B.get across C.get away with D.get over

  • 21、I want to know _______.

    A.what matter it is B.what’s the matter

    C.what the matter is D.the matter is what

  • 22、13. Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing ________we live can we save the earth.

    A. that B. what

    C. how D. where

  • 23、--- What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.

    --- ______. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.

    A.It just depends

    B.It’s totally up to you

    C.That’s all right

    D.Glad to hear that

  • 24、Wechat is communications software whose purpose is to ______ barriers to communication.

    A.break up B.break down C.break through D.break into

  • 25、A big fire broke out in the hotel at night.______, everyone in it was able to escape.

    A.Fortunately B.Sadly C.Widely D.Terribly

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、How to Feel Attractive and Be Confident of Yourself

    Feeling attractive and confident has little to do with your appearance and everything to do with how you feel about yourself on the inside. Every person is an individual and has attractive qualities to focus on.1

    Do what you can do.

    2.Don’t complain about something that you are not willing to change.Begin dieting and exercising if you are overweight. Change your hairstyle, have your nails done or arch

    (使成弓形) your eyebrows.

    3

    Let your hands swing, keep your neck straight and hold your shoulders back. Walking

    confidently will make you feel more attractive and be more confident.

    Don’t compare yourself to others.

    You don’t have to look like a model or a host on TV. However, you can learn to loveyourself as you are.4.Make a list of your attractive qualities, and think about those each time you want to compare yourself with someone else.

    Avoid negative thoughts about yourself.

    5View pictures that show you at your most attractive. Force yourself to think about the things you like about yourself rather than the things you don’t like.

    A.Walk confidently.

    B.Focus on the areas over which you have control.

    C.Learn how to be attractive and confident from models.

    D.You will be happier when you don’t need to compare with others.

    E.The way you handle yourself can make you feel more attractive and confident.

    F.Focus on achievements that will make you feel more confident and attractive.

    G.Each time you think something negative, replace it with a positive thought or action.

  • 27、   WeChat, the Chinese social media smartphone app, saw an increase in user numbers of 41 percent year on year to 500 million at the end of last year, in a sign that parent company Tencent is extending its reach for the mobile Internet. As one of the largest Internet integrated service providers in China and one of the most Internet users in China, Tencent’s profit grew 24 percent to RMB 20.98 billion per year, slightly higher than forecasts, driven mainly by online gaming profits. It is unclear how much WeChat contributed to Tencent’s profits but the app’s growth is a strong indicator of the company’s long-term health as it tries to adjust its business to be more suitable for mobile devices.

    “We extended our leadership in games and online media, and made breakthroughs in emerging platforms such as online security and mobile payments.” Ma Huateng, Tencent chairman, said in a statement. WeChat is the second highest ranked social app in China, behind QQ, Tencent’s another chatting app, which claimed to have 815 million registered monthly users at the end of 2014.

    Tencent has been unwilling to earn money through WeChat by flooding it with advertising, which could influence the users’ experience. But this is expected to change. Some analysts anticipated(预期) that advertising would be introduced on a large scale later this year. Early attempts to test ads on the service have not always gone smoothly. After a BMW ad was introduced on some users’ feedbacks in January, many users who were not targeted by the brand’s marketing complained of “discrimination” by Tencent’s data mining algorithm(数据挖掘算法). They claimed it unfairly treated them as not wealthy or successful enough to view the BMW ad.

    【1】What can we learn from the passage?

    A.WeChat is ranked behind QQ in China.

    B.Tencent wants to earn more through QQ.

    C.WeChat contributed most to Tencent’s profits.

    D.More advertising would not be introduced later this year.

    【2】How did some users feel when a BMW ad was introduced?

    A.Uninterested.

    B.Untouched.

    C.Unhappy.

    D.Unlucky.

    【3】What’s the best title of this passage?

    A.WeChat, a Popular APP in China

    B.WeChat, a Smartphone APP in China

    C.WeChat, a Profitable APP of Tencent

    D.WeChat, a Nonprofit APP of Tencent

  • 28、Volunteering abroad is a great way to help others,improve your skills and become a more confident,independent person. If you are interested in volunteering abroad,here are some places to go.

    Australia

    If you seek a life on the beach,in a great climate with friendly people,Australia might be your best bet. With thousands of volunteers already signing up to leave for Australia during the holidays,it will be a very popular option.

    Brazil

    This vast country has some great opportunities on offer and is especially popular this year. A lot of volunteer work is available in Brazil centers on conservation and ecological projects. With the world's largest rainforest in Brazil,of which huge part is in danger,there are lots of different jobs you can do.

    Kenya

    Kenya is the destination for those seeking an African experience. Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages (孤儿院) or with local children living in slums. There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in poverty,so if you truly feel like making a difference to a community,Kenya should be at the top of your list.

    Costa Rica

    Golden sandy beaches,clear coastlines and beautiful cities are what Costa Rica is all about. Because of its small size,you can see a lot of the country in just a short time. You can really make the most of your time as a volunteer. A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work,so if you want to look after turtles on the beach,Costa Rica could be just the place for you.

    【1】If you are interested in protecting the environmentyou will probably go to .

    A.Australia

    B.Brazil

    C.Kenya

    D.Costa Rica

    【2】It can be inferred from the passage that volunteers in Kenya mainly work with .

    A.animals

    B.plants

    C.the elderly

    D.children

    【3】If you choose to go to Costa Rica,you are supposed to .

    A.take care of trees in the forests

    B.surf with children in the water

    C.work with animals on the beach

    D.look after children who have lost their parents

  • 29、   China is known for its long history, rich culture, and cute pandas. It’s also known for some of the worst air quality in the world. But the Asian country is now using a natural weapon against air pollution — trees.

    In February, China’s government announced plans to cover at least 32,400 square miles with forest. That is about the size of Ireland. Some 60,000 soldiers will take charge of the tree-planting program. Most of the trees will be planted in Hebei Province. That is an area surrounding China’s capital, Beijing.

    Huang Wei is an environmentalist who works for Greenpeace East Asia. She is optimistic about the plan. “Trees act as a sink to absorb carbon dioxide and other pollutants,” she said. Carbon dioxide is a gas that traps the Earth’s heat. It contributes to global warming.

    Why is China’s air filled with harmful chemicals? It’s because the country relies on coal-fired power plants. When coal is burned, PM2.5 is produced. PM2.5 is a pollutant. It can cause shortness of breath, heart attacks, and even death.

    Just two years ago, pollution levels were so high in Beijing that schools and factories had to close. Huang hopes China’s tree-planting plan will reduce the nation’s suffering from air pollution.

    The Chinese government is getting help from others in its drive to make the nation greener. Stefano Boeri is an Italian architect and urban planner. He is leading an effort to plant vertical (垂直的) forests in China.

    Boeri’s designs have already taken root in the city of Nanjing, China. That’s where the Nan-jing Green Towers are under construction. The building has two towers. Thousands of trees and hanging plants will grow on the balconies and rooftops.

    Boeri says his goal is to design buildings that help the environment and improve air quality. He also hopes to encourage a new generation of green architects.

    1What measure is China taking to improve the air quality according to the passage?

    A.Planting more tress.

    B.Closing the electricity factories.

    C.Forbidding people to burn coal.

    D.Designing new buildings.

    2What does Huang Wei think of the new plan?

    A.Doubtful. B.Uncertain.

    C.Promising. D.Ineffective.

    3Which of the following has the closest meaning to “contributes to” in paragraph 3?

    A.Adapts to. B.Results in.

    C.Refers to. D.Concentrates on.

    4Why is Stefano Boeri invited to China to design buildings?

    A.Because his design can keep the polluted air outside the house.

    B.Because his buildings are built in forest.

    C.Because his design is special with two towers.

    D.Because his design is environmentally friendly.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、For the longest time, the predominant description about renewable energy featured awkward technologies, high costs, and burdensome allowance. In the _______ of strict and far-reaching policy changes, the chances for mass adoption seemed slim. Electric vehicles (EVs) simply couldn’t go the distance, and LED lights were unattractive and _______.

    But now that these technologies have come of age, a new story is being written. Around the world, businesses, governments, and households are taking advantage of more cost-effective low-carbon technologies.

    _______ advances in information technologies (IT), green solutions can be introduced into business operations successfully. And as public support for these technologies has grown, so have the _______ for scaling up to a fully sustainable energy system.

    As in any rapid transition, a full understanding of what is happening has _______ events. Many present energy producers find it hard to believe that their world is undergoing a revolutionary change, so they insist that their heavily polluting technologies will remain _______ and necessary for some time to come. Journalists, too, describe the transition with a degree of _______, because it is their job to be suspicious. And politicians and regulators are cautious to adopt a new perspective, _______ they are already struggling to keep up with the pace of change in the energy industry.

    To be sure, _______ doesn’t come without setbacks, as the recent growth in energy-related greenhouse-gas (GHG) emissions shows. Yet there is no doubt that the future of energy will be __________ different from the recent past. In fact, the __________ is happening even faster than we think, for example, coal-fired power plants are shutting down faster than ever, and plans for new natural-gas plants are being replaced with more cost-effective wind and solar options. And as the shift toward renewables gains good trends, it will be easier for elected officials to pursue more climate-friendly policies and regulations, thereby creating a(n) __________ circle of change.

    As the green transition comes of age, it will offer solutions to all of humanity’s energy needs, placing a clean, prosperous and secure low-carbon future well within reach. Yet even as we hug __________, we must not lose sight of the fact that climate change is speeding up. With GHG emissions __________ to rise, the future of humanity hangs in the balance. One hopes that the shift to __________ energy will tip the scale in our favor.

    【1】

    A.license

    B.absence

    C.application

    D.promotion

    【2】

    A.invisible

    B.unbelievable

    C.inevitable

    D.unaffordable

    【3】

    A.Instead of

    B.Owing to

    C.In case of

    D.According to

    【4】

    A.resources

    B.revolutions

    C.prospects

    D.priorities

    【5】

    A.caught up with

    B.compared with

    C.taken place of

    D.fallen behind

    【6】

    A.relevant

    B.inferior

    C.synthetic

    D.experimental

    【7】

    A.mixture

    B.caution

    C.conflict

    D.approval

    【8】

    A.in case

    B.so that

    C.even though

    D.the moment

    【9】

    A.significance

    B.invention

    C.happiness

    D.progress

    【10】

    A.dramatically

    B.economically

    C.independently

    D.equivalently

    【11】

    A.interaction

    B.modernization

    C.motivation

    D.transformation

    【12】

    A.natural

    B.potential

    C.positive

    D.original

    【13】

    A.influence

    B.optimism

    C.estimation

    D.extension

    【14】

    A.starting

    B.failing

    C.emerging

    D.continuing

    【15】

    A.sustainable

    B.traditional

    C.available

    D.industrial

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、阅读下面课文段落,在空白处填入1-3个适当的单词,补全句子。

    The theme park you are probably most familiar 1 is Disneyland. It can 2 in several parts of the world. It will bring you into 3 magical world and make your dreams come true, 4 you are travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假定你是李华,你的外国朋友 Martin 给你发来电子邮件,请你帮忙购买一些口罩。请给他回复,内容包括:

    1. 已经买到,明天寄出;

    2. 给他一些防疫建议(至少两条);

    3. 问候与祝愿。

    注意: 1. 词数 100 左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3. 口罩 mask

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 160
题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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