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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、--- Do you have a driver’s license?
--- No, but I ________ driving. I plan to drive to Tibet this summer.
A. have learned B. was learning
C. am learning D. had learned
2、If you want to improve your figure and health, the most effective thing to do is to show up at the gym every time you ________ be there.
A. can B. will
C. may D. shall
3、I would line up my __________ on this windowsill(窗台) and play.
A.toives B.toyes C.toies D.toys
4、Sixty decades on, the presenter (Queen Elizabeth II) has evolved somewhat, as has the technology she described. Back then, who _____ that people would one day be watching this on laptops and mobile phones, as some of you are today?
A. must have imagined B. may have imagined
C. would have imagined D. should have imagined
5、What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but ______ their lack of planning.
A. even B. still
C. rather D. ever
6、Each member of the community should acquire good habits and ______their behavior in an attempt to create a harmonious atmosphere.
A.refresh B.regulate C.resemble D.reveal
7、They’d won 12 ______ games before they lost.
A．vivid
B．straight
C．typical
D．flexible
8、----Why are you standing the street in such hot weather?
----I just can’t help it. I am appointed to interview people ______to learn about the customers’ feedback on our products.
A. at random B. at hand
C. at best D. at intervals
9、I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood; ________, I remember times when I explored caves in the mountains with my friends.
A．in turn
B．by chance
C．in particular
D．by contrast
10、 I’m always ________ about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others’ feelings.
A. enthusiastic B. curious
C. doubtful D. cautious
11、Many netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job ______ she owes the world a visit.
A. because B. that C. where D. why
12、Shortly after the earthquake, many people hurried to the hospital to_______ their blood.
A. donate B. share C. exchange D. promote
13、People around us ______ affect our thoughts and behaviors.
A. must B. can
C. should D. would
14、- Jenny, could you repeat the answer to this difficult question?
-Sorry, Miss Zhang. I ________ something else then.
A．am thinking of
B．thought of
C．had thought
D．was thinking of
15、She’s added a few characters and changed some names but ________ this is a true story.
A. completely B. necessarily C. gradually D. essentially
16、We strongly advise you ______ eating your meal so late. It’s not healthy.
A. on B. against C. from D. over
17、—Peter is always careless.
—Don't ________others; there is no perfect person.
A. keep pace with B. make sense of
C. find fault with D. take advantage of
18、It’s always a good idea to have a second key somewhere ______ you lose the first one.
A. in case B. now that C. even though D. as long as
19、--- You didn't sleep well yesterday?
--- No, it was so cold. The fire in the fireplace________.
A．burnt out
B．put out
C．died out
D．went out
20、The Winter Olympics ________ in 2022 will surely bring in many international tourists.
A. held B. having held C. holding D. to be held
21、Three kids got the surprise of a lifetime when their artwork showed up on a huge billboard, as a colorful reminder to frontline workers for their service. Shutterfly chose the designs from more than 450 works of art from children across the nation during the company’s Create Thanks campaign.
7-year-old Kelli is the Long Island granddaughter of a New York(NY) transit worker who inspired her drawing. She wanted to show him appreciation for helping people go to work on the transit system, and her mixed-media“thank you” has gone from hanging on her front door to hanging in Times Square.
While NY has been in the beginning stages of reopening, the people there continue to rely on mass transit during the pandemic. Shutterfly chose two of the city’s busiest commuter centers to show uplifting messages of thanks, to bring a little joy to their commutes. Kelli and her family didn’t expect that her artwork would have shown up by Shutterfly for the first time at 8th Avenue and 42nd Street.
Xavier, aged 5, also from the Long Island, wanted to thank frontline workers for being there for those who are sick and in need, especially his aunt who is a nurse’s assistant at Mount Sinai Hospital. “I made this picture to thank the doctors and nurses for being superheroes,” said Xavier.
A Brooklyn 4-year-old named Amarry wanted to share “a heart and a helping hand” to show her appreciation for healthcare workers everywhere, including his mom, who is a physician assistant.
Shutterfly is also delivering thanks directly into the hands of those who are keeping us healthy by distributing 500 care packages to medical staff at Mount Sinai Hospital, and giving more than $ 750,000 in donations.
【1】What is the purpose of Shutterfly’s campaign?
A．To appreciate frontline workers’ service.
B．To choose the best artwork.
C．To give kids the chance of a lifetime.
D．To promote their products.
【2】Who inspired Kelli to create her artwork?
A．Children across the nation.
B．Messages from media.
C．Staff at a hospital.
D．Her grandfather.
【3】How did Kelli and her family feel about her drawing on the streets?
A．Worried.
B．Annoyed.
C．Surprised.
D．Confused.
【4】What do Xavier and Amarry have in common according to the text?
A．They come from the Long Island.
B．They showed thanks to healthcare people.
C．They donated packages to medical workers.
D．They hoped to be superheroes in the future.
22、More than one-third of the world’s food is wasted or thrown away. This adds up to an unbelievable 1.3 billion tons of waste a year, most of which rots in landfills, emitting (排放) methane and contributing to climate change.
But one of the most promising and simple solutions lies in the problem itself: this wasted food — if composted ( 堆 肥 ) — could slow climate change and improve soil quality. When food waste break down in composting facilities or even in backyard compost piles, they don’t produce methane, and they result in carbon-rich soil. Higher quality soil also continues to absorb more carbon from the atmosphere, helping to fertilize plants and contributing further to fighting against climate change. Increasing the amount of carbon in the world’s soil by just 0.4 percent a year would stop the rise of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Returning one ton of organic matter to each hectare of soil would increase production of cereal crops each year by millions of tons.
While it is true that people can compost in their yards, community gardens, schools or even on their kitchen counters, larger-scale efforts, including infrastructure ( 基 础 设 施 ) and reward system for consumers, would take it to the next level. Imagine that consumers could just leave food leftovers in a bin for pickup, or drop them off at a local store, earning a few cents a bucket, just like what has been offered for recycling bottles or newspapers. Moreover, in the case of composting, the reward system would be sustainable because the end-product of compost can be sold to farmers.
There have been important steps recently toward keeping food waste out of landfills. But food still makes up the largest part of city landfills. Until that changes through increased composting, we are wasting a lot more than food. We are wasting the opportunity to slow climate change and ensure adequate future food supply for the world.
【1】What is the consequence of food waste?
A．Food shortage.
B．Climate change.
C．Less farming land.
D．Worse soil quality.
【2】What can we learn about the carbon-rich soil?
A．It emits large amounts of carbon.
B．It stimulates the production of carbon-dioxide.
C．It increases by 0.4 percent every year.
D．It benefits both plants and the environment.
【3】Which of the following does the author agree with?
A．Taking steps to ban landfills is urgent.
B．Composting on a large scale is helpful.
C．The end-product of compost is affordable.
D．It is just a matter of time before food waste stops.
【4】What is the best title for the text?
A．Where Landfills Go
B．Why Farmers Compost Food Waste
C．What Modern Farming Brings Us
D．How Wasted Food Could Save the Planet
23、 There’s a battle storming in the streets of America. Anyone who regularly rides a bicycle knows all about this. Some motorists shout at two-wheeled travelers, who slow traffic. A few will do even worse.
The New York Times reports that incidents of aggression toward bicycle riders appear to be growing. Even though actually every state allows bicyclists the same right as motorists to use the streets, many drivers still refuse to accept this. They view themselves as Kings of the Road --- an impression that has been strongly built by the transportation planning profession, which has designed our cities as if people didn’t exist outside of their cars.
But a big new idea to settle this conflict and improve life in the streets for everyone is now taking root among community activists, urban planners and traffic engineers.
“Too many of our streets are designed only for speeding cars. They’re unsafe for people on foot or bike. Now, in communities across the country, a movement is growing to complete the streets. States, cities and towns are asking their planners, engineers and designers to build road networks that welcome all citizens,” declares the website of a new organization promoting this idea, “Complete the Streets” , the best idea to hit our communities since pizza, or even the bicycle itself.
My home of Minneapolis is one of the biking capitals of America. But it hasn’t always been that way. When I moved here many years ago, I was shocked at the strong hostility directed toward me whenever I dared ride my bike down the street. Drivers would suddenly turn in my direction, and then laugh as they nearly knocked me onto the ground.
As the amount of bikes on Minneapolis streets has grown, people have become much more comfortable sharing the road with two-wheelers. Indeed, I get the impression that most motorists now envy rather than hate me, and can’t wait to get home where they can jump on their own bikes. This will happen everywhere as more and more Americans discover biking as a great way to get around, save money, lose weight, protect the planet and have fun.
【1】Who cause the traffic problem according to the motorists?
A．Bicycle riders.
B．Urban planners.
C．Traffic engineers.
D．Community activists.
【2】The problem of the battle in the streets is most probably rooted in
A．weight losing
B．city planning
C．money saving
D．global warming
【3】What is the movement “Complete the Streets” aimed at?
A．Improving health conditions.
B．Promoting walking and bicycling.
C．Building more road networks.
D．Assessing the impact of the conflict.
【4】What is the purpose of this text?
A．To present a problem.
B．To praise the bicyclists.
C．To describe a change.
D．To blame the car riders.
24、 Adults with a poor education are also likely to have poor health, a growing body of evidence suggests. Study after study has confirmed the link, and now experts are zeroing in on the reasons for it and what can be done. “Persons with a higher education tend to have better jobs, and better income, better benefits,” said David R. Williams, a professor of public health in America.
Those benefits, he said, go beyond health benefits to include such other factors as having the flexibility to take a day off or part of a day to see a doctor. “People with higher levels of education tend to have more resources to cope with stress and life,” Williams said. They have stress, of course, but also more resources to cope with it — such as access to a health club to exercise away the stress — than people with less education, he said.
“Being better educated also means that a person is more likely to understand the world of modern medicine,” said Erik Angner, an assistant professor of philosophy and economics at the University of Alabama at Birmingham, who has researched the link between education and happiness. “Modem medicine is incredibly complex. And if you lack the basic reading skills required to function adequately in the health-care environment, you might find it harder to effectively understand your medical care.”
A report issued by Williams’ commission found that, compared with college graduates, adults who did not graduate from high school were 2.5 times as likely to be less than very good health. The report suggested that factors outside the medical system play an important role in determining people’s health. Access to medical care is crucial, but it isn’t enough to improve health. What’s needed, they suggested, is increased focus on schools and education — encouraging people to obtain more education.
【1】Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Poor Education May Lead to Poor Health
B．Higher Education Can Bring More Income
C．Happiness Comes from Good Education
D．Medical Care Safeguards Good Health
【2】What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．Resources to deal with life.
B．Ways to exercise away stress.
C．Factors concerning a higher education.
D．Benefits related to a higher education.
【3】What can we learn from Angner’s words?
A．Better education means understanding the world better.
B．Modem medicine world is too difficult to understand.
C．People with a good education may be happier.
D．Reading skills help in understanding medical care.
【4】What is stressed in the report issued by Williams’ commission?
A．Adults are less likely to have good health.
B．The medical system determines people’s health.
C．More education is needed to improve health.
D．More access to medical care is important.
25、 There was once a young ballerina who had taken ballet lessons all through her childhood. She wanted to be a leading ballet dancer, but she was not ______ about this. When a ballet company came to town, she went backstage after the ______ and spoke to the ballet master, “I want to be a great ballet dancer but I don’t know if I have the ______ at all.” The master said, “ ______ for me.” After a minute or two he shook his head and said “No, no, no, you don’t have what takes to be a ______ ballerina.”
The young woman went home ______ . She threw the ballet slippers into the closet and never wore them again. ______ she got married and had children. When the kids were ______ enough, she took a part-time job ______ a cashier at a corner shop.
____ later, the same ballet company came to town. She ______ the performance and on the way out she ______ the same old ballet master who was then in his eighties. She ______ him that they had spoken before. She ______ him photos of her children and told him about the corner shop job that she was doing now. And then she asked, “There is just one thing that really ______ me for many years. ______ could you tell me that I don’t have what it takes to be a great ballerina?”
“Oh, I ______ looked at you when you danced. That’s what I told all of them who ______ to me”, he said.
“But... but that’s unforgivable! You have ______ my life; I could have been a great ballet dancer!” she cried.
“No no... I don’t think so. If you have what it takes, you wouldn’t have paid any ______ to what I said,” the old ballet master said.
Well, whose fault is it anyway?
【1】A. careful B. sorry C. anxious D. sure
【2】A. performance B. discussion C. lesson D. crowd
【3】A. choice B. freedom C. talent D. chance
【4】A. Work B. Prepare C. Wait D. Dance
【5】A. great B. serious C. beautiful D. patient
【6】A. puzzled B. excited C. hungry D. heartbroken
【7】A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Otherwise
【8】A. clever B. old C. lovely D. dependent
【9】A. like B. with C. for D. as
【10】A. Years B. Months C. Weeks D. Days
【11】A. played B. canceled C. hated D. attended
【12】A. ran nit B. quarreled with C. believed in D. glared at
【13】A. promised B. advised C. reminded D. cheated
【14】A. awarded B. showed C. sold D. mailed
【15】A. interested B. encouraged C. frightened D. bothered
【16】A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
【17】A. secretly B. immediately C. hardly D. proudly
【18】A. contributed B. came C. replied D. wrote
【19】A. ruined B. improved C. experienced D. controlled
【20】A. money B. effort C. visit D. attention
26、Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
最近，对于工作和生活，有人提出996的工作模式（即从早上9点工作到晚上9点，每周工作六天），他们认为年轻人不付出超越别人的努力和时间，就不能够实现自己想要的成功。
你们班将召开班会，对此观点进行讨论。请写一篇发言稿，你的发言稿必须包括以下内容：
1.提出你觉得这个观点中需要进行改进的地方和改进意见
2.阐述你的具体理由
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