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阿盟2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、Try to buy less______unnecessary shopping could become another source of pressure to the environment.

    A.though B.unless C.because D.before

  • 2、We _________bother with details, for our teammates will do everything in their power to help us.

    A.mustn’t

    B.daren’t

    C.needn’t

    D.can’t

  • 3、Excuse me, Madam. Ellen, a journalist from the Daily Mail all day. Could you speak to him now?

    A.was phoned

    B.has been phoned

    C.is phoning

    D.has been phoning

  • 4、The fellow we spoke ________ no comment at first.

    A.to make

    B.to made

    C.made

    D.to making

  • 5、Eventually the two sides reached an agreement ___ could not be taken the place of.

    A. whose the details B. the details of whose

    C. whose details     D. of which details

     

  • 6、A recent study, while showing a generally positive attitude toward the new industry, also suggests a widespread concern _________ it may be “running out of control”.

    A.that B.when C.while D.if

  • 7、The exhibition, sponsored by the local government, will illustrate ________ life evolved from water.

    A. whose   B. what   C. how   D. where

  • 8、We hurriedly ended our meeting, leaving many problems ______.

    A.to be settled B.to settle C.settled D.having settled

  • 9、The train ________ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight.

    A.will be going

    B.has been going

    C.goes

    D.went

  • 10、From time to time, our biology teacher tells us the only way he thinks of __________ experiments well is to practice.

    A.do B.to do C.doing D.did

  • 11、--- I wonder ________ Mary has changed so much.

    --- She has been suffering a serious disease.

    A. why B. what C. when   D. where

     

  • 12、Alibaba has become China’s largest online commercial company, ______ a profit of 1.47 billion yuan in 2010.

    A. earns   B. earning C. earned D. to have earned

     

  • 13、This magazine is very   with young people , who like its content and style .

    A.familiar B.popular C.similar D.particular

  • 14、We ______ him that he ought to make the bar more attractive with various methods. He finally sees the light.

    A.told B.would tell C.have been telling D.had told

  • 15、   at the back of the room was a shy girl with two big eyes.

    A. Sat   B. Sit

    C. Seating   D. Seated

  • 16、A book I read last year, ______ name I can’t remember, changed my idea about time.

    A.which B.that

    C.whose D.what

  • 17、—Could you check my list to see   I have forgotten anything?

    —No problem.

    A. whether   B. which

    C. that   D. what

  • 18、Most probably it will be another 7 hours _____ you can have next meal, so you must have your stomach full.

    A.since

    B.when

    C.after

    D.before

  • 19、Our parents sat us down to read and paint________all we really wanted to do was to make a mess.

    A.when B.as C.since D.until

  • 20、--He didn’t feel a bit nervous when ________.

    --No. He’d had a lot of time ________ for it after all.

    A. interviewing; to prepare

    B. interviewed; to prepare

    C. interviewing; preparing

    D. being interviewed; preparing

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   For travelers looking to get fully involved in a new destination, our hiking expeditions offer the perfect opportunity to enjoy your surroundings-and engage in a thrilling physical challenge.

    8 DAYS FROM $10,995

    Canadian Rockies by Rail and Trail

    Trip Type: Signature Land

    Activity Level: Light

    ● Take in wide views of Canada’s magnificent Rockies from the glass-domed, Gold Leaf service cars of the Rocky Mountaineer train.

    ● Explore Banff, Yoho, and Jasper National Parks in a lot of ways, including a lake cruise, nature hikes, and a thrilling skytrain (缆车) trip.

    15 DAYS FROM $11,230

    A Remarkable Journey to Alaska, British Columbia, and Haida Gwaii

    Trip Type: Expedition Cruise (乘船游览)

    Activity Level: Light or Moderate

    ● By special permission, spend four full days exploring the rich wildlife and culture of Haida Gwall-a group of small islands known as the Canadian Galapagos-aboard the National Geographic Sea Bird or National Geographic Sea Lion.

    ● A National Geographic photographer joins select departures to give onboard talks and provide hands-on instruction during short trips.

    9 DAYS FROM $4,199

    Alaska Family Journey: Wilderness Explorer

    Trip Type: Family

    Activity Level: Light-Moderate

    ●  Set out on a wildlife journey through Denali National Park and Preserve to spot the Resident “big five”-grizzlies, moose, caribou, Dall sheep, and wolves.

    ● Visit the famed Alaska Sea Life Center for an up-close look at playful sea otters, Colorful puffins, and octopus with long legs.

    8 DAYS FROM $5,995

    Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks Private Expedition

    Trip Type: Private Expedition

    Activity Level: Light-Moderate

    ● Go camping just outside the border of Yellowstone, and settle into Bentwood Inn, a National Geographic Unique Lodge of the World near the base of the very tall Tetons.

    ● Raft the Snake River on a thrilling white-water adventure or on a leisurely float through Grand Teton National Park with a private guide.

    1What is unique for the journey to Canadian Rockies?

    A.Mountain views. B.A thrilling skytrain trip.

    C.Nature hikes. D.An expedition cruise.

    2What do you need to travel to the Canadian Galapagos?

    A.Superb physical qualities. B.A wide knowledge of wildlife and culture.

    C.Special permission. D.A National Geographic photographer.

    3Which is the best choice for a sea life journey with your kids?

    A.A Remarkable Journey to Alaska, British Columbia, and Haida Gwaii.

    B.Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks Private Expedition.

    C.Alaska Family Journey: Wilderness Explorer.

    D.Canadian Rockies by Rail and Trail.

  • 22、

    Gets Into the Spirit

    Ryan Reynolds’ résumé just got longer. Spirits just got longer. Spirits importer Davos Brands announced February 21 that the actor has decided to invest in their Aviation Gin. After taking just one sip, the 41-year-old says, “I knew I wanted to get involved with the company.” The dad of two adds his name to the growing list of celebrities who’ve taken risks into the liquor business, including Justin Timberlake, Matthew McConaughey and George Clooney. Adds the Deadpool star, “I couldn’t be prouder to be a part of the company.”

    Expanding Her Empire

    First came the 8-carat sparkler from Migos rapper Offset, 26. Soon after, Cardi B got a second huge shock. “She’s definitely pregnant,” reveals one insider. Adds another source of the “Bodak Yellow” rapper, said to be more than three months along, “She was really surprised.”

    Though the two-time Grammy nominee (a person who has been formally suggested) has denied she’s expecting (she told one fan she’s “just getting fat”), sources says she’s already making adjustments to her packed schedule. “She was supposed to go on a small tour with Bruno Mars,” says the insider, but now that trip is in question. But the 25-year-old is unbothered, says the source:

    “She’s head over heels for Offset and can’t wait to have their baby.”

    Paradise Found

    Introducing Bachelor Nation’s newest member!

    On February 15, Bachelor in Paradise alumni Carly Waddell and Evan Bass began a new chapter of their amazing journey. After what 35-year-old Bass — father of boys Ensley, Nathan and Liam from a previous marriage — called a “supersmooth pregnancy,” his wife of nearly nine months welcomed their first child, Isabella Evelyn. “Everyone is healthy and happy,” he said. And prepared for their new roles: Even before the 32-year-old’s pregnancy, Bass was convinced she’d be an outstanding mom. She’s “on the sidelines at every soccer game,” he added. “The boys really love her.”

     

     

     

     

     

    1What has Cardi B denied?

    A.She has denied a coming tour. B.She has denied being pregnant.

    C.She has denied her getting fat. D.She has denied getting divorced.

    2How many sons does Bass probably have NOW?

    A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.

  • 23、   A new study suggests climate conditions in the Sahara Desert, one of hottest, driest and most deserted areas in the world, have changed from wet to dry a about every 20,000 years.

    But previous evidence has suggested the Sahara did not always experience such extreme heat and dry conditions. At times, the Sahara Ranged to a very wet climate. This permitted plants and animals to develop and grow and led to the creation of human settlements. Now, they have discovered more evidence, which, the lead researcher David Mc Gee says, supports the idea that the Sahara's climate kept changing between wet and dry about every 20,000,years.

    McGee reported these climate changes were mainly driven by changes in the Earth's(地轴)as the planet travels round the sun .This process affects the amount of sunlight between seasons. Every 20,000 years the Earth receives more strong summer sunlight. When the Earth's axis changes again, the amount of sunlight is reduced. This season change happened continuously every 20,000 years. The other part of the season produced rainy conditions, resulting in a wetter, greener, plant-rich environment. When the rainy activity weakens, the climate becomes hot and dry, like the Sahara remains today.

    The scientists based their research on dust collected from ocean sediment(沉积物)in the Atlantic Ocean bottom off the coast of West Africa. The dust contained layers ()of ancient sediment built up over millions of years. Each layer could contain traces of Saharan dust as well as the remains of life forms. This information was used to assess over what time period the dust had built up. This led to the overall finding that the Saharan changes from wet to dry climates happened every 20,000 years.

    David McGee said that today we only see the Sahara Desert as an extremely deserted and “inhospitable” place. The new study suggests that the area's climate has changes between grasslands and a much wetter environment, and back to dry climates, even over the last quarter million years. McGee says he thinks the latest research can be valuable in studying the Sahara's history as it relates to human settlement.

    1What does the new study find about the Sahara Desert?

    A. It is one of the hottest, driest and most deserted areas in Africa.

    B. It always experiences extreme conditions because of its position.

    C. Its climate changes between wet and dry about every 20,000 years.

    D. Its environmental conditions stop plants and animals from surviving.

    2What is the direct reason for Sahara's climate changes?

    A. Rainy activity. B. Solar radiation.

    C. Human activity. D. Global environment.

    3How did the researchers acquire the evidence?

    A. By analyzing ocean life.

    B. By studying Sahara’s history.

    C. By collecting dust on the coast.

    D. By examining mean sediment.

    4What does the underlined word “inhospitable” probably mean?

    A. Unsuitable to live. B. Insignificant lo study.

    C. Unable to explore. D. Impossible to change.

  • 24、   After graduating as a graphic design major in 2018, Chen Minlin didn't hunt for a job that fits it, but became a trekker(远足者).

    “Completing different trekking routes is like collecting cards in childhood-a lot of fun,” the 24-year-old told China Daily.

    Like Chen, more young people are going on journeys to rediscover the simple and beneficial joys of walking. According to Youxiake,a Hangzhou-based tour operator, more than 140,000 travelers signed up for trekking trips from May 1 to Oct 31.  This represents a 9. 3 percent increase over the same period last year.

    For most trekkers, exploring nature by foot can help them keep fit. Hiking or trekking in nature enables them to breathe fresh air, gives the whole body a workout and keeps them away from the crowds in urban public places, making for a tranquil experience.

    “I felt that exposure to nature and physical exhaustion helped me counteract the negative effects of my distress(痛苦)at that time,” Zhang Peng,33, co-founder of Beijing Hiking Club,said. Trekking “is a liberating experience to enjoy the tranquility in the wilderness. And the exhausting climb makes me feel the vigor(活力) of life.”

    Trekking has, indeed, been integrated into his lifestyle. With great passion, Zhang has gone on many classic routes across the country. The longest trail he's ever finished was 240 kilometers.

    With poor internet access in the wild, it encourages people to chat and interact with one another on the long walks along the trails. Zhang enjoys the social interaction, and the friendships it brings about.

    For Liu Yanli, also a trekker, what she cherishes most is that the activity brings her mental strength.

    Until this year, her life had always run smoothly and lacked hardship. She craved the sense of achievement that can be felt after overcoming the difficulties offered by trekking.

    Ever since 2013, she's trekked in many countries, including Nepal, Japan, Greece, New Zealand, Italy and Jordan. In one situation, she felt she was at the point of collapsing, but she carried on. “I was impressed and moved by my willpower. I'd never experienced that feeling in my daily life,” Liu said.

    It's perhaps this unusual feeling that appeals to more youths. “Each time when I came back from a trip,the contrast between the harsh conditions in the wild and my cozy home helps to strengthen my happiness in everyday life,” Liu added.

    【1】Why is Chen Minlin's experience mentioned in the beginning of the text?

    A.To suggest a different graduation celebration.

    B.To recommend some popular trekking routes.

    C.To show the popularity and appeal of trekking.

    D.To inform the readers of the features of trekking.

    【2】What does the underlined word “counteract” in paragraph 5 probably mean?

    A.Get rid of.

    B.Think of.

    C.Become aware of.

    D.Take advantage of.

    【3】What do paragraphs 4-11 talk about?

    A.Opposite views toward trekking.

    B.The importance of exploring nature.

    C.The benefits of trekking to different people.

    D.A comparison of some people's trekking trips.

    【4】What about trekking fascinates Liu Yanli most?

    A.It allows her to meet different people.

    B.It gives her a strong sense of achievement.

    C.It enables her to stay in shape.

    D.It is a good way for her to release stress.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、I was visiting members of my late husband John’s medical team. They had worked hard when he _________ lung cancer. Each time I _________them for all they had done, I felt myself gaining closure.

    Then I _________ to John’s favorite Chinese restaurant. We’d gone there after so many of John’s treatments. I wanted to talk to the manager, who knew about our _________ and had always been kind to us. When I pulled over, I could hear John’s voice in my cars. The _________ John told me every time I got behind the wheel. “Drive _________.”

    This phrase was one of the ways he showed his _________. I knew when he said it, he was also saying, “I care about you.”

    I took the manager aside. “I want you to know that John had _________.”

    She _________. I gave her a hug __________ that John and I had so many people who cared. We exchanged some __________ of him and shared a few laughs.

    As I was about to leave, I spotted a fortune cookie left by the manager. Should I__________ it? I didn’t need a fortune to tell me that life without John would still be__________. Still, just for fun, I opened the cookie and __________ the small piece of paper inside.

    “The __________ ahead is long,” my fortune read. Drive safely.

    【1】

    A.treated

    B.battled

    C.survived

    D.removed

    【2】

    A.favored

    B.supported

    C.thanked

    D.praised

    【3】

    A.rushed

    B.fled

    C.wandered

    D.drove

    【4】

    A.demand

    B.situation

    C.preference

    D.relation

    【5】

    A.secrets

    B.Words

    C.orders

    D.warnings

    【6】

    A.bravely

    B.carefully

    C.slowly

    D.safely

    【7】

    A.presence

    B.devotion

    C.comfort

    D.love

    【8】

    A.passed away

    B.broken down

    C.gone away

    D.backed down

    【9】

    A.panicked

    B.shouted

    C.cried

    D.hesitated

    【10】

    A.surprised

    B.cheerful

    C.satisfied

    D.grateful

    【11】

    A.memories

    B.opinions

    C.expectations

    D.updates

    【12】

    A.keep

    B.open

    C.return

    D.taste

    【13】

    A.boring

    B.tough

    C.full

    D.stable

    【14】

    A.flattened

    B.folded

    C.shared

    D.grabbed

    【15】

    A.line

    B.story

    C.road

    D.race

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

    Feeling hungry? If you're feeling starved, what is the easiest way to satisfy your hunger? Many of us will reach for a takeaway menu and order some delicious but possibly unhealthy food. And our increasingly busy life adds to our need to buy ready-made food on the go or delivered to our home.

    Eating options are endless, and new technology means we can feed our desire at the push of a button. Takeaway delivery apps make ordering food quick and convenient. This is especially the case during the recent coronavirus crisis, when people stuck at home with nothing to cook or lacked the skills to prepare a meal for themselves. It's calculated that in the UK alone, people eat three million takeaway meals a day, and the three biggest delivery apps together offer a choice of 100 cuisines from 60,000 restaurants. Amelia Brophy, Head of UK Data Products at You Goy, told the BBC that its research “suggests that the frequency of takeaways ordered is expected to increase in the future.”

    It's no wonder we are tempted (诱惑) to skip the grocery shopping, avoid the kitchen, and tuck into (大口吃) something that someone else has prepared. But ordering a deep crust pizza, a spicy curry or a box of noodles, can come at a price both financially and to our health. Eating too much processed and unhealthy fast food has some effect on obesity and the risk of developing certain diseases. Children and adolescents who eat fast food at least three times a week are more likely to develop eczema, according to one study. Eczema is a skin condition that causes patches of itchy skin.

    Of course, reducing salt, sugar and fat is one way to make takeaway food healthier. Yet, that's far from enough. The best advice you might want to take is to find a recipe book and try making your own meal.

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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