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五家渠2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、一Excuse me, can I use your computer to type a report?

    一You________ have my computer if you take good care of it.

    A.shall

    B.might

    C.should

    D.need

  • 2、   at the back of the room was a shy girl with two big eyes.

    A. Sat   B. Sit

    C. Seating   D. Seated

  • 3、Though his plan was a total ______from established practices, the result was satisfying.

    A.substitute B.prohibition C.departure D.judgment

  • 4、Professor Johnson is such a _______ person that he always tries to finish the research, no matter how hard it is.

    A.stubborn B.determined C.reliable D.remarkable

  • 5、John thinks it won’t be long ______he is ready for his new job .

    A.when

    B.after

    C.before

    D.since

  • 6、The coach, together with his players, __________ to the party held last Friday night, aiming to celebrate their win in the match.

    A.was invited B.were invited C.has been invited D.have been invited

  • 7、—Sorry, I missed your party yesterday because of an unexpected visitor.

    —Actually, you________the party. It was canceled at the last moment.

    A.didn’t need to attend B.needn’t have attended

    C.shouldn’t have attended D.shouldn’t attend

  • 8、Was it in June 2016 ______ Shanghai Disney land ______ you have been dreaming of visiting was opened to the public.

    A.when; that B.that; which C.that; where D.when; where

  • 9、The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market ________ its superior quality.

    A.in terms of

    B.on account of

    C.on behalf of

    D.on top of

  • 10、while digital technology represents a ______ for bridging geographic distance , highly skilled workers are increasingly crowding into cities.

    A.canal B.channel C.course D.communication

  • 11、Don’t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.

    A.take as granted

    B.take this for granted

    C.take that for granted

    D.take it for granted

  • 12、The Palace Museum has the most remarkable collection of fine clocks in the world, mainly _________ from Europe and China.

    A.originating

    B.originated

    C.being originated

    D.having originated

  • 13、The information tells me that the way of education in Canada is quite different from _____ in China.

    A.one B.it C.that D.those

  • 14、You are being such a busybody. How I choose to conduct my private life is my own _______!

    A.experience B.agenda C.business D.problem

  • 15、Did you forget your promise, dear?

    I have finished my homework on time, mom.

    A.Excuse me. B.Surely.

    C.Why not? D.How could I?

  • 16、________ time going on, my home town will become richer and more beautiful.

    A.With B.For C.In D.Besides

  • 17、_____ how to get along with others is very important in success.

    A. Know   B. Known   C. Having known   D. Knowing

     

  • 18、Our TV sets sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they

    _______.

    A.were having B.had had

    C.were to have D.had

  • 19、—Peter, you delivered a wonderful speech today.

    Thanks, but I think I ______ more attention to my stage manners during that time.

    A. must pay   B. should pay

    C. must have paid D. should have paid

     

  • 20、-- Did Jim come?

    -- I don’t know. He _______ while I was out.

    A.might have come

    B.might come

    C.must have come

    D.should have come

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、New strength-training devices fit a weight room’s worth of equipment into an area smaller than a yoga (瑜伽) mat — letting you work out anywhere. Here are four small but powerful strength-training kits.

    FOR THE PEOPLE LOVING BEAUTY      $2, 999

    NordicTrack’s bending surface looks like an ordinary wall mirror. But the smooth reflective casing hides training devices like an exercise carpet, yoga blocks and kettlebells. The glass itself is a futuristic touch screen that offers a library of live and on-demand classes and customized training programs. Its surface also lets you observe a trainer’s proper form and model it as you move.

    www. nordictrack. com

    FOR SMALL-SPACE DWELLERS      $979

    MAXPRO, as a backpack — size device, is a condensed (紧缩的) version of the heavy gym machines that use weight plates attached to a cable. Switch between 50 resistance settings (from 5 to 300 pounds) with the turn of a dial. To use it, just stand or lie on the base. Grab the long bar, handles, ankle or wrist ropes to perform over 150 exercises on your own.

    www. maxprofitness. com

    FOR THE SMART-HOME LOVERS       $2, 500.

    More space- efficient than a yoga mat, The Arena gym’s high-tech pulley (滑轮) system can generate 200 pounds of resistance. And an internal computer tracks the amount of weight, number of repetitions and speed at which you lift to adjust to your fitness goals.

    www. goarena. com

    FOR CHANGE-IT-UP LIFTERS       $2, 895

    The Fitbench can turn any space into a weight room. With 14 fixing points for resistance bands and a hole for a weighted rope, the four foot wide bench maxes out its space. Hiding below the adjustable top are six sets of dumbbells, kettlebells, a weighted ball and resistance bands.

    www. fitbench. com

    【1】Which of the following offers various training classes?

    A.NordicTrack.

    B.MAXPRO.

    C.The Arena.

    D.The Fitbench.

    【2】What do the four devices have in common?

    A.They are all high-tech with touch screen.

    B.They are all good for gym and yoga exercises.

    C.They are all small but effective for strength training.

    D.They are all available for on-demand workouts display.

    【3】Which section does the text probably appear in a newspaper?

    A.Health.

    B.Advertisement.

    C.Entertainment.

    D.Science.

  • 22、   Occasions like anniversaries, weddings and reunions call for special event venues (场地). The following places may have a way out. There’s no need to spend money creating atmosphere at special event venues. It’s built right in!

    Hard Rock Cafe Anchorage

    415 E. STREET, ANCHORAGE, ALASKA 99501

    Events, like great music are born of inspiration. Featuring a 13,600-square-foot facility that will seat 275 guests with private event space, we pride ourselves on delivering an exceptional experience with a rock and twist for each of our guests.

    Business Expo Center

    1960 S. ANAHEIM WAY, ANAHEIM, CALIFORNIA 92805

    The Business Expo Center is Orange County's important event venue in Anaheim, California. Our flexible 36,000-square-foot expo center is home to space for conferences, trade shows and celebrations. We pride ourselves on providing a memorable experience with excellent flexibility, services, and cost savings. We won’t charge customers for on-site parking and provide high-speed Wi-Fi.

    Automobile Driving Museum

    610 LAIRPORT STREET, EL SEGUNDO, CALIFORNIA 90245

    Centrally located in the South Bay beach community of EI Segundo, California, the ADM offers a wonderful venue for private parties and corporate events. Conveniently located 5 minutes south of LAX, right off the 405 and 105 Freeways, the 610 Lairport space has a special feel surrounded by our primary automobile collection. We offer several different venues inside and outside our facility for diverse events. To better our service, reservations are needed.

    Yamashiro Hollywood

    1999 N. SYCAMORE AVE., LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90068

    Yamashiro Hollywood is a restaurant and therefore, all food and wine must be handled in house. However, guests are allowed to bring in outside wine and champagne for a corkage fee (开瓶费).

    1What can we learn about Business Expo Center?

    A.You can enjoy free parking.

    B.It’s home to space for music shows.

    C.It’s located in Los Angeles, California 92805

    D.You can experience high-speed Wi-Fi free of change.

    2Which venue do you need to book in advance?

    A.Business Expo Center. B.Yamashiro Hollywood.

    C.Hard Rock Cafe Anchorage. D.Automobile Driving Museum.

    3What do the four venues have in common?

    A.They are located in the same state.

    B.They are open to special events.

    C.They enjoy convenient transportation.

    D.They offer an exceptional experience and free services.

  • 23、   The new president of Harvard University is the son of an Eastern European refugee and Auschwitz (奥斯威辛) survivor — Lawrence S. Bacow. His father worked full time while attending a state college in Detroit at night to earn his degree.

    Bacow, the former president of Tufts University, has taken over Harvard at a time when higher education is under attack for being financially out of reach to many Americans. But Bacow said his family’s journey had reflected the power of college education to transform generations and the opportunities that have historically been available in the United States.

    “My parents came to this country with almost nothing,” Bacow said. “I wouldn’t be here if this country had not been open to people like my parents at that time. Nor would I if my father hadn’t had the opportunity to get the college education.”

    Bacow grew up in Pontiac, Michigan. His father’s family fled anti-Jewish (反犹太的) violence in Minsk, then part of the Soviet Union, before the start of World War II and went to the United States. His mother arrived in Brooklyn at age 19, having survived Auschwitz concentration camp. She was the only Jew from her town to have survived the war. Yet Bacow, who is married with two sons, said that while growing up in Michigan, he had a happy childhood, entering science fairs as a child and building radios like his dad.

    Bacow has spent most of his professional career at MIT, Harvard and Tufts. He was a professor of environmental studies at MIT, and later a principal at the university. He led Tufts from 2001 to 2011. At Tufts, Bacow earned a reputation for shaking up a sleepy university that was being overshadowed by its peers in Boston. He is also credited with leading it through both 9/11 and the 2008 financial crisis.

    As the Tufts president, Bacow traveled around the country, reaching out to alumni (校友), and he urged his faculty and deans to do the same, in an effort to boost donations to finance Tufts’ academic ambitions. He raised more than $20 million for faculty recruitment, attracting up-and-coming professors by offering junior faculty perks (福利), such as long academic leaves that they couldn’t get elsewhere.

    Under Bacow’s leadership, Tufts spent millions on labs and libraries. He also made addresses nationally about the need to make higher education more accessible and affordable to low-income students.

    1The reason why Bacow appreciates college education is that   .

    A. college education is out of reach to many Americans

    B. his family changed their fate due to college education

    C. few opportunities were available when his father came into the country

    D. a college degree helped his mother survive Auschwitz

    2What can we infer from the passage?

    A. The fellow townspeople of Bacow were all killed besides his mother.

    B. Bacow’s mother stimulated his interest in science.

    C. Bacow’s father was good at working with electronics.

    D. Bacow’s father came to the U.S. after World War II broke out.

    3The underlined word “shaking up” in paragraph 5 probably means   .

    A. reactivating B. causing C. damaging D. taking over

    4What is this passage mainly about?

    A. How to be admitted to Harvard University. B. The history of Bacow’s family.

    C. The art of Bacow’s leadership in Tufts. D. Bacow’s way to individual success.

  • 24、   Are you happy? Most of the time, we make it hard to enjoy our lives by pursuing something that seems impossible. Happiness is possible for us all. First, we have to define what happiness is, and then reframe it if necessary.

    For many, they have never-ending restrictions. I know this because I did so. I would think if only this would happen then I will finally be happy. When the great event happened, however, I didn't take the time to enjoy the moment. I just added another restriction and continued to dream of something I would never attain.

    In my view, happiness is not an event nor a person. It is not a material thing, success, nor money. For me, it is gratitude. When I find the feeling of gratitude, then I find the joy. I don't make it complicated, nor take it out of my own control. I don’t put my ability to be joyful in someone else's hands.

    Every day I look for things to be thankful for. I take a moment to enjoy the sunrise and sunset and give as many smiles and hugs as I can in one day. If I can’t be happy with what already have, then I wouldn’t be happy with more. I love finding the joy in simple things. When we remove the unnecessary limitations and expectations from our lives, then we open our hearts to receive more.

    Recording my blessings in a gratitude journal helps me to see my life with new understanding. When I take time to thank God for all the blessing I have, I realize that I have everything that I need. I don’t spend much of my life complaining and crying about what I don’t have. Instead, I am grateful for what I have. When I change my thought process and feel gratitude. The greatest gifts in life can't be bought, or even be seen — they must be felt in our hearts.

    1Why are we unhappy?

    A.We don’t have aims in life.

    B.We cannot get what we want.

    C.We don’t know what happiness is.

    D.We always want to achieve better results.

    2According to author, the key to happiness is being________.

    A.thankful B.imaginative

    C.wealthy D.simple-minded

    3What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?

    A.How the author found pleasure in small things.

    B.How the author spent his spare time.

    C.What the author cared more about.

    D.What the author did to be happy.

    4What is the message the author tries to convey to readers?

    A.A thankful heart is a happy heart.

    B.Greed is so destructive. It destroys everything.

    C.Sometimes it is difficult to realize that life is so simple.

    D.You'll never find peace of mind until you listen to your heart.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、It happened a month after I began teaching in the US. I had to _______ the class schedule. “We’ll need to prepone the quiz,” I said, preparing for the groans (咕哝) from my students. Instead, there was a total _______.

    I looked around to see _______ expressions on their faces—that look of “I have NO idea what you just said,” which stops any teacher mid--lecture to _______ a concept further.

    It was then that I found out that “prepone” was not a(n) _______ word in English dictionaries. I believed that prepone mean the _______ of postpone—moving an event to an earlier time rather _______ an event. So when I realized it wasn’t “proper” English, I was _______. It was a great _______ in my linguistic (语言的) self- image.

    I had grown up in India, where fluency in English is closely associated with ________ privilege (特权). I was an English major with a large vocabulary, and ________ for reading Dickens and Austen. My comfort with English had shaped my sense of ________. In a world divided into linguistic “haves” and “have-nots”, I ________ knew I was one of the “haves”.

    But that day in the classroom, my incomprehensible English taught me that being an linguistic “have” is ________ and delusional (妄自尊大) at best. Leaving India ________ me out of my privilege and opened my eyes to the rich world of Englishes.

    【1】

    A.meet

    B.design

    C.arrange

    D.change

    【2】

    A.silence

    B.understanding

    C.mess

    D.commitment

    【3】

    A.genuine

    B.happy

    C.blank

    D.guilty

    【4】

    A.grasp

    B.define

    C.replace

    D.explain

    【5】

    A.useful

    B.simple

    C.ordinary

    D.actual

    【6】

    A.concept

    B.formation

    C.opposite

    D.dimension

    【7】

    A.breaking off

    B.putting off

    C.calling off

    D.getting off

    【8】

    A.astonished

    B.relieved

    C.excited

    D.disappointed

    【9】

    A.reflection

    B.establishment

    C.honor

    D.shift

    【10】

    A.cultural

    B.economic

    C.mental

    D.commercial

    【11】

    A.concern

    B.gratitude

    C.fondness

    D.tension

    【12】

    A.justice

    B.beauty

    C.duty

    D.self

    【13】

    A.humbly

    B.definitely

    C.possibly

    D.barely

    【14】

    A.unusual

    B.unstable

    C.reliable

    D.perfect

    【15】

    A.took

    B.cheated

    C.picked

    D.argued

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Alice用中文给你写信表示对中文和中国的喜爱。请写一封回信,内容包括:

    1. 对来信的感谢。

    2. 学中文的优势

    3. 对未来的希望。

    注意:

    1.词数:100左右;

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Dear Alice,

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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