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辽源2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking ________ they are, have their time for play.

    A. because B. while C. as D. where

  • 2、Alan is a careful driver, but he drives ______ of my friends.

    A.more carefully B.the most carefully C.less carefully D.the least carefully

  • 3、I’m afraid there might have been an audience of about 100,000 watching his live concert in Bird Nest last night, ________?

    A. weren’t there   B. didn’t there

    C. haven’t there   D. hadn’t there

     

  • 4、—Have you ever been to Mount Wuyi?  —Yes. It is one of the most famous ________in Fujian.

    A.attractions

    B.expressions

    C.instructions

    D.attentions

  • 5、I only take on work that excites me   it means turning down lots of money.

    A.as if B.in case C.now that D.even if

  • 6、-----It’s a pity that Nelson Mandela passed away.

    ------ But he will __________ in the memories of people worldwide.

    A. live on   B. stay on   C. go on   D. put on

  • 7、Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today? I all the way here through the heavy snow.

    A.needn't have driven B.couldn't have driven

    C.should have driven D.must have driven

  • 8、Parents should keep their children company as much as possible because children feel, if they ______ don' t see their parents regularly.

    A.rejected B.offended C.interrupted D.mistaken

  • 9、The purpose of the article is to draw public attention ______ the traffic problem.

    A. to B. on C. in D. for

     

  • 10、— We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch.

    — Sorry, I . I have another appointment.

    A.won’t

    B.shan’t

    C.can’t

    D.mustn’t

  • 11、--- Dad, have you seen my Christmas card?

    --- ______ you painted last night? I’m afraid I haven’t seen ______.

    A. One ; one B. The one ; it

    C. One ; it D. The one ; that

  • 12、Sympathy for the rebels, the government claimed, is beginning to ______because of more and more harm they did to common people.

    A. fade B. decline C. fail D. collapse

  • 13、We   the last bus and didn’t have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home.

    A.reached B.lost C.missed D.caught

  • 14、English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.

    A.all of which

    B.each of which

    C.all of them

    D.each of them

  • 15、They _______ the business deal in less than an hour, after which they had a golf game.

    A. wrapped up B. picked up

    C. called up D. took up

  • 16、________ competence in acquiring English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in simply passing exams.

    A. Due B. Raw

    C. Core D. Keen

  • 17、Mr. Smith was having a meeting at that time, otherwise he ______________ over to help us.

    A.might have come B.would come

    C.had come D.were to come

  • 18、After retirement, Mr. Smith _____ painting, which he had always loved but had no time for.

    A. turned up   B. held up  C. made up D. took up

     

  • 19、“The interest be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.

    A.may B.can C.must D.shall

  • 20、It is considered that digital TV is________ to satellite TV because it allows the same service to be delivered with clearer pictures.

    A.better

    B.superior

    C.senior

    D.junior

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Bird lovers will want to flock to a new room designed for Sweden’s Trechotel. Designed by Bjarke Ingels Group (BIG) in cooperation with UIf Ohman, a zoologist who studies birds, Biosphere is a suspended room surrounded by 350 birdhouses. Sheltered into the treetops, it will strengthen the natural environment by increasing the bird population and give visitors a special connection with these feathered friends.

    The room, which is Treehotel’s eighth, opens in May and features a hold, experimental design. Each on-site wooden house interacts with nature and Biosphere is no different. The 3800-square-foot Biosphere is accessed by a suspended bridge and is designed to involve guests in the surrounding forests. After spending time at Treehotel, BIG founder Bjarke Ingels wanted to take the concept of involvement and push it even further.

    “Almost instantly, the idea of not only the human visitors but also the resident hind and bat population to cohabit a globe-shaped group of nests came to life,” Ingels shares.

    BIG worked closely with Ohman to create birdhouses of different sizes to attract different birds. These birdhouses stick out from the above, creating different Ievels and allowing light to enter the space while preserving the view. Ohmam hopes that the initiative will inspire others to build their own birdhouses and provide new habitats for the decreasing bind population in morthem Sweden.

    Inistde Biosphere, the space is divided on a split level. The plan has a lower living area and upper seeping area. The rich dark inside and organic materials are inspired by the surrounding forest in an effort to stimulate   visitors to look outward and enjoy the landscape.

    With Biosphere, Treehotel has accomplished its goal of having rooms designed by architects from every Scandinavian country. Snohetta and Inrednin Gegruppen are just two of the firms that have also designed incredible wooden houses for the hotel, which opened in 2010.

    【1】What is Biosphere?

    A.A bird nest.

    B.A treetop hotel.

    C.A room of a hotel.

    D.A bird-watching shelter.

    【2】What is paragraph 3 mainly about?

    A.The design concept.

    B.The specific outlook.

    C.The unique structure.

    D.The natural surroundings.

    【3】What might guests in Biosphere experience?

    A.Staying in bright rooms.

    B.Designing wooden birdhouses.

    C.Collecting organic materials.

    D.Getting engaged with birds.

    【4】What kind on company is BIG?

    A.Initial.

    B.Innovative.

    C.Multinational.

    D.Nonprofit.

  • 22、Helen Keller, American blind writer, said: if I were given three days to see, I would not want to see too many wonderful things. 【1】 Still let me quietly see the miracle of the night into the day, the blooming of flowers to wither, the changing of the sky white clouds. According to the above, we know eyes are so important for us.

    National Eye Caring Day in China is on June 6th, which came from 1996. 【2】 They hoped to catch the public's attention to protect their eyes. Nowadays, many young people haven't realized the loss of sight, and have no idea to protect their eyes. 【3】

    Most people are born with good eyesight. But look at the students in college, we can see over ninety percent of them are wearing glasses. 【4】 So it is easy to get short sight. Though the students are asked to do eye exercise during the break time, still their sight becomes weaker.

    【5】 They should let children know the beauty of nature and spend more time to appreciate the scenery. Seeing different colors and taking a break after reading for a long time, we can protect our eyes. Parents shouldn't just give their children iPads when they feel annoyed.

    A.It can do harm to our health and bring us trouble.

    B.At that time the doctors advised the government to name a day.

    C.Because when the darkness came, I would miss them too much.

    D.So it is important to let the public know the ways to protect eyes.

    E.What's more, a balanced diet is necessary to keep our eyes healthy.

    F.Parents have the responsibility to supervise kids to protect their eyes.

    G.The young generation often watch the electronic products for a long time.

  • 23、AirTag, a small Bluetooth-and-GPS-enabled device, was released by Apple in April 2021. This small device aimed at making our lives easier was originally designed to end the trouble of losing keys, wallets or other little objects. However, it may become the “perfect” tracking tool if in the wrong hands. My ex-husband was an early adopter of the AirTag. He and I had a falling out, leading to a divorce battle. In order to win custody battle, he used the little device to track me.

    As a tech giant, the Apple company brought great convenience to the users, including me. I had never given a thought to tracking via AirTag until it happened to me. So I started scanning stories about AirTag. I was surprised to find that I was not alone. There were so many people tracked by these seemingly innocent electronic tags in their daily life. AirTag which was originally launched for a better life should have such a dark side in the wrong hands.

    People have found that the digital device has the potential for abuse. What matters is how to avoid its danger. Apple has released updates to the AirTag’s functionality very quickly since they hit the market. Meanwhile, Apple has also improved its customer service to deal with the bugs of this kind. If you find an unwanted AirTag following you, don’t panic. Just disable it. You can follow the prompts on your Apple device to learn more about disabling the device. Once you’ve completed the above step, the tag’s original owner can’t keep track of you any more.

    Almost every digital technology creates security issues. Nobody can go and live in a cave to remain unaffected. While enjoying its convenience, you need to be aware of the risks it poses, and know how to deal with them. Prevention is more effective in security issues than fixes. After all, a stitch in time saves nine.

    【1】What is the original function of AirTag?

    A.To track one’s location secretly.

    B.To help find one’s easily lost items.

    C.To locate one’s phone accurately.

    D.To ensure the safety of one’s phone.

    【2】Why did the author scan stories about AirTag?

    A.Her ex-husband tracked her via AirTag.

    B.Many people suffered from security problem.

    C.AirTag was a newly released electronic device.

    D.She intended to know about its great convenience.

    【3】What is advised to do when you are followed by an unwanted AirTag?

    A.Have it updated.

    B.Make it unable to work.

    C.Pay no attention to it.

    D.Contact its original owner.

    【4】What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?

    A.People should keep pace with the times.

    B.People should use technology in a proper way.

    C.People should handle potential digital risks actively.

    D.People should bear the responsibility to fix the bugs bravely.

  • 24、   According to a study published in the pre-print website bioRxiv, a team of Israeli scientists recorded tomato and tobacco plants producing sound frequencies which humans cannot hear in stressful situations—such as when they experienced a lack of water or their stems were cut. The team identified the sounds with microphones placed around 10 centimeters (around four inches) away from the plants, though the scientists say the noises could potentially be heard several feet away by some mammals and insects, such as mice.

    Plants exposed to drought stress have been shown to experience cavitation (空化现象)— a process where air bubbles (气泡)form, expand and explode inside tissue that transports water. These explosions produce sound, but they have only ever been recorded using devices directly connected to the plants. The latest study, meanwhile, is the first to identify plants making sounds which can be detected over a distance. And the researchers say that cavitation could potentially be the source of these sounds.

    The team detected the tomato plants made 35 sounds an hour on average when they were exposed to drought conditions, while the tobacco plants produced 11. When the stems of the plants were cut, the tomato plants made 25 sounds an hour on average and the tobacco plants produced 15. As a comparison, unstressed plants made less than one sound hour on aver-age, according to the study.

    The team say that while they only tested tomato and tobacco. It's possible that other plants could also produce sounds, adding that the latest findings could have implications for agriculture. 'Plant sound emissions could offer a novel way for monitoring crops' water state—a question of vital importance in agriculture, ' the authors wrote in the study. 'More Precise irrigation can save up to 50 percent of the water consumption and increase the output, with dramatic economic implications. '

    'According to Anne Visscher from the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, in the U. K., the idea that the sounds could be used in precision agriculture is 'practical' though she urges caution regarding the Israeli team's suggestion that other animals could hear the sounds at a distance, ' New Scientist reported.

    1What do the Israeli scientists find about plants?

    A.Stressed plants tend to lack water.

    B.Some plants can understand humans' sounds.

    C.Stressed plants can make more frequent sounds.

    D.Some mammals and insects can communicate with plants.

    2What can we learn about cavitation?

    A.It may contribute to the plants' sounds.

    B.It may lead to plants experiencing drought.

    C.It is determined by the number of air bubbles.

    D.It was identified and recorded for the first time.

    3How many sounds do the tomato plants make per hour on average when cut?

    A.11. B.15.

    C.25. D.35.

    4What's Anne Visscher's attitude to applying the study to agriculture?

    A.Supportive. B.Cautious.

    C.Reserved. D.Opposed.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   Wayne, 28, faced a long trip. He had to_____________the world to be at the hospital for his wife's scheduled caesarian delivery(剖宫产).

    In a_______,  he flew from India to Singapore and then to Philadelphia, where matters grew _______. Storms caused a cancellation so he was_______ to stay in a hotel overnight. He_______ to fly on Thursday morning.

    While sitting on the plane, they needed to_______  the engineer's regular check on the airplane. Remaining_______ on the plane for 30 minutes, everybody had to get off. After that was delay after delay.

    “Because of the_______, there were not rental vehicles from the airport,” Wayne said. “I would have_______ all of it I'm afraid.”

    ________ , word of Wayne's trouble started________among passengers. His story reached Sharon Vickers who also had to meet a________-reaching Charleston by noon on Friday. Her vehicle was________ at the airport for she lives in the Philadelphia area. After________  herself, she said, "I’m getting to West Virginia tonight, whatever ________ , so I can give you a lift. Are you________ to join me?”

    Wayne didn't________ wait to get his suitcase. They drove for the eight hours and arrived at the________ just past midnight. His 9-pound, 8-ounce boy, Cooper, was born the next morning.

    “Without Sharon's help, I never would have________it,” Wayne said. “All she wanted ________was pictures of the baby.”

    1A.head for B.get around C.drive along D.march into

    2A.mess B.hurry C.way D.week

    3A.compulsory B.complex C.practical D.strange

    4A.scheduled B.encouraged C.reminded D.forced

    5A.afforded B.intended C.offered D.promised

    6A.experience B.observe C.confirm D.finish

    7A.seated B.frightened C.unnoticed D.relaxed

    8A.roads B.prices C.storms D.crowds

    9A.arranged B.avoided C.missed D.rewarded

    10A.Fortunately B.Merely C.Normally D.Particularly

    11A.disturbing B.working C.appearing D.circulating

    12A.criterion B.deadline C.trouble D.chance

    13A.parked B.exchanged C.evaluated D.discovered

    14A.introducing B.describing C.comforting D.expressing

    15A.payment B.program C.support D.difficulty

    16A.cautious B.suitable C.content D.willing

    17A.still B.even C.ever D.yet

    18A.office B.hospital C.car D.airport

    19A.made B.seen C.driven D.proved

    20A.in nature B.in person C.in secret D.in return

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、从2008年的“晶晶”到2022年的“冰墩墩”,大熊猫作为奥运吉祥物的形象深人人心。请你写一篇关于大熊猫的文章给某英语报投稿,内容包括:

    1. 简单介绍大熊猫;

    2. 人们喜爱的理由;

    3. 你的期盼和希望。

    注意:1. 词数100左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    提示词:吉祥物mascot 冰墩Bing Dwen Dwen

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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