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达州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、With the development of science, more new technology ______ to the fields of IT.

    A.has introduced

    B.is being introduced

    C.is introduced

    D.was introduced

  • 2、________ they choose Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high speed railway in the world.

    A.When B.That

    C.Where D.Why

  • 3、The Internet has made ______ easier than ever to start a business.

    A. it B. that C. this  D. One

     

  • 4、The author’s description is vivid and thorough, and this ________ a very good read.

    A.enters for B.falls for C.makes for D.calls for

  • 5、Most students set their alarm clocks to ensure they can attend on-line classes____.

    A.on purpose B.on occasion C.on average D.on schedule

  • 6、In the forest, sound is the best means of communication over distance ________ in comparison with light, it won't be blocked by trees when travelling.

    A. while   B. because

    C. when   D. though

  • 7、________ the numbers in employment, the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year.

    A.In spite of

    B.In case of

    C.In terms of

    D.In praise of

  • 8、The book I’d like to recommend is Fu Lei’s Family Letters, ________ Fu Lei shared his views about art and life.

    A.that

    B.which

    C.where

    D.who

  • 9、—Do you know when your mother ______ to pick you up?

    —At 11:40am.

    A. had come   B. is coming   C. has come   D. would come

     

  • 10、Jack lost his father to AIDS last year, since when he has lived on a monthly ______ of £200 from the government.

    A.receipt B.allowance C.revenue D.finance

  • 11、There is no doubt that climate all over the world ______ greatly in recent years.

    A. had changed B. is changing

    C. changed D. has been changing

  • 12、---I can’t find Mr. Smith. Where did you meet him this morning?

    ---It was in his office ____ he worked.

    A.where

    B.which

    C.that

    D.the one

  • 13、If Mike______the half-cooked food then, he would not be in hospital now.

    A.had not had

    B.did not have

    C.does not have

    D.has not had

  • 14、Mark needs to learn Chinese ________ his company is opening a branch in Tianjin.

    A.unless

    B.although

    C.until

    D.since

  • 15、— What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble?

    — As is often the case in the business world, he should ______ the dangerous situation he is in now.

    A. look up to   B. wake up to   C. live up to   D. stand up to

  • 16、Because of the tight schedule and heavy workload of Grade 12, many students________ their lunch break to finish homework.

    A.make fun of

    B.take advantage of

    C.keep pace with

    D.keep an eye on

  • 17、As the water comes from steam released during the cooking process it is already clean, but Mr Seal said it will be ______ an additional purification process before being reused.

    A. put through   B. pulled up

    C. got over   D. given out

     

  • 18、—Mr. Smith said we had only three days to finish the project.

    ―Don't worry. We have already________ two thirds of it.

    A.given away

    B.given in

    C.got through

    D.got down

  • 19、Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need ______ to complete the things you want to do.

    A.it B.that C.them D.ones

  • 20、With the new family planning policy _______, many young parents are considering having their second child.

    A. introduce     B. introducing

    C. to introduce   D. introduced

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Your eyes can water for many reasons, including weather, allergies (过敏) or, more seriously, an infection. 【1】 They might help explain why it’s happening.

    Watering due to weather

    Changes in seasons typically can cause changes to the eye due to the amount of humidity in the air and allergens. As winter approaches and we increase heat at home, work and in the car, the air loses humidity, which causes the eye to become very dry. 【2】 But the type of tear produced doesn’t help lubricate (润滑) the eye and results in watering of these extra tears.

    Pink eye

    Pink eye is one of the most frustrating eye conditions. It commonly causes red and very watery eyes. 【3】 It is contagious (接触传染的) and can lake multiple weeks to resolve. Unfortunately, since pink eye is usually caused by a virus, no antibiotic eye drop can resolve the condition.

    Watering and dry eye

    【4】 Tears are made of three ingredients and, if there’s an imbalance in these, the tears won’t stay on the eye and will result in watering. Most commonly, it’s because the oil layer of the tears is lacking.

    Eye scratches

    A scratch on the cornea (角膜) is extremely painful and will cause redness, blurred vision and watering. The cornea is one of the most sensitive parts of the body and usually heals quickly with appropriate treatment. If you think your eye is scratched, it’s best to see your eye doctor as soon as possible. 【5】

    A.Otherwise, it can easily become infected.

    B.Most pink eye is caused by a virus, like the common cold.

    C.So your eyes try to help increase the amount of tears produced.

    D.This can cause redness and dryness of the eyelid itself and watering.

    E.Even just walking through an area with allergens can cause eyes to water.

    F.It seems not logical, but watering is the most bothersome sign of dry eye.

    G.If your eyes water suddenly, watch the environmental factors you’re being exposed to.

  • 22、Dogs need regular exercise to stay healthy and to stop them from getting bored. But the amount of time dogs need outdoors varies based on their age, size and breed.

    Based on their age

    While puppies are often bundles of energy, it is important not to over-exercise young dogs. A good rule of thumb for puppies is that they should enjoy five minutes of a movement twice a day per month of their age; so, for example, if your puppy is 12 weeks old, keep walks or play sessions to around 15 minutes each.

    Elderly dogs may struggle to take long walks, but should still be given the opportunity to go outside and move around at their own pace at least twice daily.

    Based on their size

    All dogs should be let outside for exercise twice a day, but how intense that exercise should be depends, partly, on the size of the dog. Larger breeds need more space to wander around so, in addition to regular play in the house or garden.

    Smaller dogs often require less space of a workout, so letting them out for a runaround, in addition to their daily walk, can be an appropriate form of exercise.

    Based on their breed

    Some breeds, such as border collies, springer spaniels, German shepherds and Siberian huskies, have been bred as “working dogs”, so are suited to covering long distances. Dogs such as labradors and poodles have bundles of energy, so they are also great companions for a long walk.

    Brachycephalic breeds, such as pugs or bulldogs, are more likely to struggle with intense exercise. For these breeds, two shorter walks each day may be the best option; make sure to incorporate some rest breaks, and plenty of drinking opportunities, too.

    【1】How long exercise is suitable for a 4-month-old puppy?

    A.10 minutes.

    B.15 minutes.

    C.20 minutes.

    D.25 minutes.

    【2】What might be the major concern in terms of the dogs of different sizes?

    A.Location.

    B.Time.

    C.Space.

    D.Frequency.

    【3】Which of the following breeds is suited to workouts of low intensity?

    A.Labradors.

    B.Bulldogs.

    C.German shepherds.

    D.Siberian huskies.

  • 23、Fats are nutrients in food that the body uses to build cell membranes (细胞膜), nerve tissue, and hormones. 【1】. If fats eaten aren’t burned as energy or used as building blocks, they’re stored by the body in fat cells. This is the body’s way of thinking ahead: By saving fat for future use, it plans for times when food might be scarce (缺乏的).

    【2】, but certain kinds of fat are good for us and are an important part of a healthy diet. Fat gives food flavor and texture, but it’s also high in calories, and eating too much fatty food can cause many health problems. For kids and teens, fast food, fried food, and snacks are a significant source of fat. 【3】.

    Eating the right kind and amount of fat is an important part of a healthy diet. But many kids eat too much fat, which might lead to unwanted weight gain. 【4】.

    Besides supplying fuel for the body, fats help the body absorb fat-soluble (脂溶性) vitamins. 【5】. They can also help people feel full, so they’re less likely to overeat. Fat is a great source of energy, but has twice the calories in the same amount of carbohydrates or protein. For example, 1 gram of fat provides 9 calories, whereas 1 gram of carbohydrates or protein provides 4 calories.

    A.The body also uses fat as fuel

    B.Too much fat can be unhealthy

    C.Fat plays an important role in brain development

    D.They also get fat from high-fat dairy products and high-fat meats

    E.These vitamins can only be absorbed if there’s fat in a person’s diet

    F.Restaurant and takeout meals tend to have more fat than home cooking

    G.Overweight kids have greater risk of high blood pressure and other medical problems

  • 24、Kitchen Products That Will Make Your Life Easier

    Food Chopper(切碎机)with Storage Container

    Using a food chopper to save time and effort when preparing dinners is always a smart idea. But using a food chopper that doubles as a storage container is more convenient. This one is made of BPA-free plastics and comes with three interchangeable blades(刀片)so you can chop your vegetables in various sizes.

    Available on Amazon. $ 18. 99

    Mixing Bowl Set with No-skid(防滑的)Bottoms and Pour Spouts

    This clever set of mixing bowls solves a few problems we didn't realize we had. For one thing, it has no-skid bottoms, so you can more easily have control over the bowl while using a hand mixer or other tools. And for another, the specially designed part makes it easy to pour liquid from the bowl into a pan or baking dish with hardly any effort. Plus, they're pretty cute.

    Available on Amazon. $ 21. 97

    Rubbermaid Fresh Works Produce Saver

    Do you feel like you're constantly throwing away fresh vegetables you just bought? Rubbermaid's Fresh Works containers come in a variety of sizes, and are made to help food and vegetables remain fresh for as long as possible-saving your time and money in the long run.

    Available on Amazon, $ 6. 99

    Heat-Resistant Gloves

    These aren't your grandma's potholders. These heat-resistant gloves are made with high-quality silicone, making them effective against high temperatures and non-slip. They're also multi-purpose, since you can use them inside when removing plates from the oven or outside while barbecuing.

    Available on Amazon, $ 14. 99

    【1】How much should you pay for the product used to keep food fresh?

    A.$ 18. 99.

    B.$ 21. 97.

    C.$ 6. 99.

    D.$ 14. 99.

    【2】What can we know about the Food Chopper?

    A.It protects people from getting burnt.

    B.It is used to contain liquid.

    C.It is made of BPA plastics.

    D.It has two main functions.

    【3】What is the advantage of the Mixing Bowl Set?

    A.It is convenient to clean.

    B.It keeps steady when used.

    C.It helps you save a lot of money.

    D.It saves you time for cooking.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、I watch her and her mother decorate her college dormitory room. Everything is in place, organized and arranged. Her dormitory room nicely accommodates not only her clothes and bric-a-brac, but her _________ as well. I begin to accept that her room at home is no longer hers. It is now ours, our room for her when she _________.

    I _________ myself thinking of when I held her in the cradle of my arm, in the chair alongside my wife’s hospital bed. One day old. So _________, so beautiful, so perfect, so _________ dependent on her new, _________ parents. Time marches relentlessly (不停地).

    She looks up now, catching me _________ at her, causing her to say to her mother, “Mom, Dad’s looking at me _________.”

    The last few days, I touch her arm, her face — anything — _________ that when my wife and I return home, she will not be with us and there will be nothing to __________. I have so much to say, but no __________ with which to say it.

    My __________ changed from the day I drove this child home from the hospital. I saw myself __________ that day, and it has led to a lot of places that I would never have found on my own.

    She says, “It’ll be all right, Dad. I’ll be home from school __________.” I tell her she will have a great year but I say little else. I am afraid somehow to speak and I only __________ our good-bye hug a little longer, a little tightly.

    I gaze into her eyes and __________ to go. My wife’s eyes __________ her as she leaves us. Mine do not. Maybe if I don’t look, I can imagine that she really hasn’t __________; I know that what she is embarking upon (开始) is exciting and wonderful. I remember what the world looked like to me __________ everything was new.

    As I walk to the car with my wife at my side, my eyes are wet, my heart is sore, and I realize that my life is __________ forever.

    【1】

    A.sister’s

    B.teacher’s

    C.mother’s

    D.roommate’s

    【2】

    A.lives

    B.visits

    C.separates

    D.graduates

    【3】

    A.resist

    B.enjoy

    C.find

    D.imagine

    【4】

    A.small

    B.big

    C.funny

    D.strong

    【5】

    A.severely

    B.totally

    C.slightly

    D.strictly

    【6】

    A.untested

    B.experienced

    C.qualified

    D.casual

    【7】

    A.laughing

    B.staring

    C.glaring

    D.smiling

    【8】

    A.funny

    B.scared

    C.mean

    D.chilly

    【9】

    A.expecting

    B.imaging

    C.knowing

    D.doubting

    【10】

    A.see

    B.touch

    C.kiss

    D.reach

    【11】

    A.sentence

    B.quotes

    C.saying

    D.words

    【12】

    A.theme

    B.career

    C.life

    D.game

    【13】

    A.easily

    B.carefully

    C.differently

    D.seriously

    【14】

    A.quick

    B.soon

    C.fast

    D.rapidly

    【15】

    A.get out of

    B.run away from

    C.hold on to

    D.keep up with

    【16】

    A.start

    B.turn

    C.refuse

    D.manage

    【17】

    A.catch

    B.lose

    C.follow

    D.avoid

    【18】

    A.gone

    B.grown

    C.born

    D.found

    【19】

    A.even if

    B.so long as

    C.when

    D.until

    【20】

    A.destroyed

    B.beginning

    C.ended

    D.changing

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假定你是李华,你校拟组织美国交换生Chris等到泉州府文庙去参观,请你写封邮件告知他活动安排。内容包括:

    1.集合时间和地点;

    2.内容;参观府文庙、闽南古建筑,观看木偶戏;

    3.预先准备:简要了解孔子文化。

    注意:

    1.可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;

    2.文中不能出现考生的具体信息;

    3.词数:100左右。

    参考词汇:1.府文庙the Confucius Temple 2.木偶戏puppet show

    Dear Chris

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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