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通辽2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、________ some teenagers don’t realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.

    A.That; how

    B.Which; what a

    C.What; what

    D.What; how

  • 2、Whenever you ______ a present, you’d better think about it from the receiver’s preference.

    A. bought   B. buy C. will buy   D. have bought

     

  • 3、This house is almost ________ to the one where I lived as a child.

    A. identical B. manual

    C. chilly D. enthusiastic

  • 4、Researches indicate that people who constantly work extra hours are more than three times as likely as those who work simply in the daytime _______ signs of depression.

    A. shown   B. showing   C. show   D. to show

  • 5、It is considered that digital TV is________ to satellite TV because it allows the same service to be delivered with clearer pictures.

    A.better

    B.superior

    C.senior

    D.junior

  • 6、I hope when you come tomorrow, you _____ the reading and have something to share.

    A. did   B. are doing

    C. will be doing   D. will have done

     

  • 7、It was the middle of night ________ my husband woke me up and told me to watch the football game.

    A. while   B. that   C. as   D. when

  • 8、—Mum, I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.

    —Boy, you ________. Our neighbor has offered to help us.

    A. can’t   B. wouldn’t   C. needn’t   D. mustn’t

     

  • 9、In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m. many people have gone home.

    A.whose time B.that

    C.on which D.by which time

  • 10、The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.

    A. that   B. where   C. how   D. what

  • 11、With the help of the organization, she was able to secure the benefits, however small, ______ she was entitled under the law.

    A.which B.where C.to which D.of which

  • 12、After retirement, Mr. Smith _____ painting, which he had always loved but had no time for.

    A. turned up   B. held up  C. made up D. took up

     

  • 13、It is said that the only survivor in the car crash was badly injured. However, somehow the doctors managed to help him ______.

    A. pull through B. put through C. look through D. break through

  • 14、The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day ________ get a big prize.

    A.must B.could

    C.would D.shall

  • 15、–Will you read me a story, Mummy?

    --OK. You ______have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.

    A.might

    B.must

    C.could

    D.shall

  • 16、The opinion   learning is a lifelong process has been expressed by education experts throughout the years.

    A. which B. that

    C. what D. how

  • 17、To produce the goods satisfying the environmental ______, the company  has  brought in advanced technology to remove the chemicals in the course of production.

    A.burdens B.requirements C.pollution D.evolution

  • 18、Mr. Brown thought it would be a good idea to have ________ from his workers to improve his plan.

    A.summaries

    B.admissions

    C.comments

    D.connections

  • 19、When famous people say something silly or do something ______, the Internet will spread the news in no time at all and keep them alive forever.

    A. comprehensive   B. conservative   C. ridiculous   D. reasonable

  • 20、(2014·重庆)A smile costs _______, but gives much.

    A.anything B.something

    C.nothing D.everything

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   Pre-school children who spend time together take on one another's personalities, a new research has found. The study shows that environment plays a key role in shaping people's personalities. While genetics still forms the central part of the human psyche (心理), the research finds that personality traits (特征) are "contagious" (传染的) among children. "Our finding flies in the face of common assumptions that personality can't be changed," said Dr. Jennifer Neal, co-author of the study.

    The researchers studied the personalities and social networks of two pre-school classes for a full school year. One of the classes was a set of three-year-olds, and the other a set of four-year-olds. Children whose friends were hard-working or outgoing gradually took on these personality traits over time. Psychology expert Dr. Emily Dublin said kids are having a far bigger effect on each other than people may realize.

    The new study is not the first to explore the contagious effects of personality traits. A 2015 psychology study found that rudeness at work can be contagious as it travels from person to person "like a disease". The study found that seeing a boss being rude to an employee was enough to cause people to be rude to those around them.

    The researchers questioned 6,000 people on the social "climate" in their workplaces, which included offices, hotels and restaurants. They found 75 percent of those who took part said they had been treated rudely at least once in the past year. And the study also suggests that merely seeing other people being subjected to rudeness made it more likely that a person would treat their colleagues in the same way. Rudeness could include leaving someone off an invite to a company event, sending unkind emails, finding fault with others or failing to give praise.

    Dr. Torkelson believes companies need to be more aware of the harm that rudeness in the workplace can do as it can damage the working environment. She said better training could help to fight against the problem.

    【1】What does the underlined part "flies in the face of" in Paragraph1mean?

    A.Leads to.

    B.Results from.

    C.Goes against.

    D.Agrees with.

    【2】According to Paragraph 2, who have the greatest impact on children's personality?

    A.Their parents.

    B.Their friends.

    C.The researchers.

    D.The psychologists.

    【3】Which of the following is considered rude at the workplace?

    A.Ignoring the faults of co-workers.

    B.Not sending emails to workmates.

    C.Seeking praise from colleagues and bosses.

    D.Not inviting a colleague to a company party.

    【4】What is the passage mainly about?

    A.One's personality is hard to change.

    B.One's personality is shaped by genes.

    C.One's personality traits can spread to others.

    D.One's personality traits can change overnight.

    【5】This passage is most probably taken from ________.

    A.a science report

    B.a study guide

    C.a school textbook

    D.a technical journal

  • 22、The popularity of Facebook has caused a shift in how people realize themselves: the “like” button has become nothing more than a self-esteem (自尊) booster. 【1】 It can take years and years, but there are shortcuts you can use to achieve it.

    【2】. You’re not arrogant (自大的) if you love yourself. In fact, arrogance is often the foundation of low self-esteem and insecurity. Try this exercise: stand in front of the mirror and tell your reflection everything you love about yourself. Accept what you don’t like about yourself. This may feel uncomfortable at first, but change often does.

    Do you socialize with negative people? 【3】. This may seem unfair, but those negative people will simply strengthen what you don’t like about yourself. People like to socialize with happy, positive people. The happiest people in life are the ones that look at what they have, not what they don’t have.

    There are a lot of people who aren’t aware they have a negative voice in their head.

    【4】. Whenever you hear a negative comment, immediately replace it with a positive one. Your brain is like a computer: whatever command you input, it responds, so if you ask it a question like “why do I always mess up?” your brain will find plenty of examples to support it.

    Celebrating your successes is another good way. We’re often so busy in life that we seldom take the time to stop and really reflect on what we’ve achieved. Take the time once a day to ask yourself what you’re proud of having achieved that day. 【5】 Remember that it’s not the outcome that’s always important, but the process.

    A.Learn to love yourself.

    B.Catch your negative self-talk.

    C.Appreciate how far you’ve come.

    D.If so, consider finding new friends.

    E.When self-esteem is high, we lose our fear of envy.

    F.Of course not, few people like socializing with negative people.

    G.But what’s important is to develop high self-esteem from inner.

  • 23、There are a few ways to make more space for feline(猫科的)service in your home. 【1】Here many more things are offered to add to this list.

    Let your cat pick his litter(猫砂) substance and location.【2】Let him pick.Also,providing more than one litter box in more than one location in the house will give your cat alternatives about where he’d prefer to do his business on any given day. ‘Don’t get mad at your cat for scratching the litter after doing it. It seems that he spreads his scent and telling other cats,“Milo was here.”

    【3】 Let your cat try a variety of foods- wet, dry, different flavors, textures, temperatures; try bowls or plates of different shapes, textures, materials: try feeding in various locations and at different times of the day. See what preferences your cat has.Offer several different water sources for your cat-maybe a bowl in the kitchen and a kitty fountain in the hallway.

    Always ask for permission before petting or picking up a cat. The easiest way to ask permission is to let a cat approach you and establish a social interaction. Watch their body language for signs of pleasure or annoyance. 【4】It is especially important to protect it from unwanted touching by children whose movements might make your kitty nervous.

    All in all, paying attention to feline agency will make us better guardians to our furry friends and will increase our cat’s happiness.【5】

    A.Expand food and feeding-related selections.

    B.This, in turn, should make us happy, too.

    C.Give access to as much space as allowed within the house.

    D.Each of those ways requires that we observe our cats attentively.

    E.Stop petting here and there and see if the cat will ask you to continue.

    F.Give your cat a choice of different litter substrates to see which he prefers.

    G.A cat should be able to control when, how closely and with whom they interact.

  • 24、Summer is not a good season for most people because of its hot weather. You’ve probably also got memories of asking your parents for money to buy one of those big chocolate ice creams, and being refused. Well, Matt Allen, known as the Ice Cream Man, is here to give both children and adults pleasant memories of summer. For the past four years, Allen has spent his summers driving an old ice cream truck named “Bessie”, handing out free ice creams to children and grown-ups. He’s traveled over 15,000 miles, and handed out more than 125,000 free ice creams.

    At first Allen wanted to earn money by selling ice creams, as most people would. But in his first season of selling, he didn’t make very much money, and he had so many ice creams left that he wasn’t sure what to do with them. So he decided to give them away.

    That may seem like a strange thing, but the Ice Cream Man did it. “You go through your life thinking you can change the world or thinking you cannot,” he says. “If those are the only two options, why don’t you at least try?”

    “If I’m not going to make any money by selling ice creams, why not give them away, and make people happy?” Allen says. And so, every summer since that first one, he’s traveled coast to coast across America in his old Bessie, giving away ice creams.

    【1】People call Allen the Ice Cream Man because ________.

    A.it was his name when he was young

    B.he sells ice creams

    C.he likes ice creams

    D.he hands out many free ice creams

    【2】Which of the following has the closest meaning with the underlined word “options” in the third paragraph ?

    A.opinions

    B.choices

    C.decisions

    D.goals

    【3】According to the passage, what is Allen’s attitude towards life?

    A.He thought it necessary to have a try.

    B.He didn’t care about what happened.

    C.He thought it important to wait and see.

    D.He didn’t think life was very easy.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   My friendship with the students in a primary school in Uganda started on a shaky ground. The_________of not being understood was hidden within, for they spoke a language different from that of mine and mine too fell on deaf ears.

    I greeted them with a wide smile, and when I spoke further, they replied with ice cold_________. A reminder echoed in my mind: you must live through it to get to them. So I gave it another try. I spoke_________English with hand gestures and a bit of dancing. If all failed, the smile would_________. Soon we picked up and then the_________of the learners came into play. At the mention of a name, trembles and face covering were the response I got. I decided to_________a desk with a team each day during group work to get closer. After school, I accompanied them home.

    _________, we became friends. They were even aware of my favorite fruit,avocado (牛油果). If I didn’t get one on my desk, it would_________me wherever I was. My slippers were worn out. One night I left them out as no one could steal a pair of slippers in that state. The next morning, I was ready to drag my slippers on as usual and I was surprised they had been_________. Wow!

    The little things we do for each other bring us great joy and warmth. We don’t have a proper spoken language, but we are fluent in the language of__________.

    A.anger

    B.fear

    C.confusion

    D.disappointment

    A.agreement

    B.blame

    C.comment

    D.silence

    A.simple

    B.official

    C.academic

    D.unusual

    A.turn up

    B.break off

    C.take over

    D.fade away

    A.shyness

    B.laziness

    C.loneliness

    D.calmness

    A.clear

    B.share

    C.search

    D.exchange

    A.Suddenly

    B.Obviously

    C.Accidentally

    D.Gradually

    A.hit

    B.find

    C.catch

    D.hunt

    A.packed

    B.cleaned

    C.repaired

    D.abandoned

    A.sympathy

    B.admiration

    C.friendship

    D.confidence

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

    “Has Priya not come home as yet?” Surya asked. He had just returned from work. He was a cashier in the State Bank of Hyderabad, while his wife, Sharada a lab assistant in Reddy College for Women. Their daughter, Priya, was a Class X student in Saint Anne's School around six kilometers away. There was a direct bus from Priya's school.

    “She should have been here by 4.30. It is 5:30 now and she still has not come,"Sharada replied."Yesterday too she was late. In fact, since the last few weeks she has been coming home late."

    “Did you ask her?”

    “Yes, I did, last week.”

    “What did she say?”

    “She numbed something about spending time with her best friend, then she kept quiet. You know she is not very forthcoming.One day she would be become an engineer or doctor."Priya was to appear for the Class X examination in April the next year. This was the month of July and her studies had started in real earnest. Morning six to eight she went for Maths and Physics tuition, and in the evening seven to eight for Chemistry.

    The next day, Surya happened to discus Priya's strange behaviour with his colleague, Durga, who too had a teenaged daughter.

    “Surya, you should not take it so lightly. I have an idea. My brother, Ajay, works in a Detective Agency. I will tell him. I am sure he will agree to follow her. Since Priya does not know him, she will not get suspicious.”

    Surya kept silent for a while, finally agreed.

    On Wednesday, Surya got a call in the office.

    “Hello! Surya? This is Ajay?”

    “Yes, Ajay. Any news?”

    “Plenty. Can you come to Arts College at 4.30 in the evening?”

    “Why?”

    “I will explain when we meet.”

    Sharp at 4.30, Surya parked his scooter in front of the Arts College Building. Ajay was waiting for him. “Come with me, “he said. They went behind the building and took a path which led to a small Hanuman Temple. Surya had been there with Priya a couple of times and they both quite liked the serenity of the place.When they reached the place, Ajay asked him to quietly look from behind a boulder.

    1.续写词数应为150左右;

    2.请按如下格式作答。

    As Surya looked, he was surprised

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    “I left my paintings in the temple. I want to become a painter.” Priya answered on the sofa.

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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