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巴州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、My smart watch battery   slow.It needs charging.

    A.runs B.is run C.ran D.is running

  • 2、We can gain valuable wisdom from mistakes which __________ to prevent them from

    happening again.

    A. should be avoided   B. might be avoided

    C. must have been avoided   D. could have been avoided

     

  • 3、When Lionel Messi ran into the stadium, he was met with hundreds of thousands of fans ______ his name.

    A.to call

    B.being called

    C.calling

    D.call

  • 4、To the couple’s great surprise, the house was in a mess as if ______.

    A. breaking   into   B. having broken into

    C. broken into   D. being broken into

     

  • 5、She accused the press photographers of ________ her privacy.

    A.challenging B.violating C.abusing D.confirming

  • 6、Without our team’s great effort, the art exhibition last week ______ such a great success.

    A. wouldn’t be   B. won’t be   C. wouldn’t have been   D. won’t have been

     

  • 7、If you don 't have a guide,you________ lose your way.

    A.must

    B.dare

    C.should

    D.could

  • 8、I have no formal clothes for the occasion. Perhaps I can ______ in a dark suit?

    A.go by B.pass by C.drop by D.get by

  • 9、—I heard you wanted to have a further study in a foreign college.  

    —Yes, that's _____I try my best to learn English well.

    A. when   B. how   C. what   D. why

     

  • 10、Upon __________ the word “volunteer”, what comes to your minds?

    A.learned B.to learn C.learning D.being learned

  • 11、Zhurong is the god of fire in ancient Chinese mythology,________echoes with the Chinese name of the red planet, Huoxing.

    A.which

    B.that

    C.when

    D.where

  • 12、The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study.

    A.on which B.about which C.to which D.by which

  • 13、This computer is different from the one I ______ in my last job.

    A. use   B. have used   C. used   D. had used

     

  • 14、The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon.

    A.why B.what C.that D.if

  • 15、The entire country was _______ with grief for the eighteen firefighters and one guide who were killed in Liangshan mountain fire.

    A.accumulated B.distributed C.spoiled D.overcome

  • 16、I only take on work that excites me   it means turning down lots of money.

    A.as if B.in case C.now that D.even if

  • 17、We should learn to accept the good with gratitude to God.______we should also learn to accept the bad without complaint.

    A.Meanwhile B.However C.Therefore D.Moreover

  • 18、With rising work pressure in big cities, Zhang Yixuan decided to return to his hometown. Before that, he _________ at a media company since his university graduation.

    A. had been working   B. had worked   C. worked   D. has worked

  • 19、The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not   whether to believe what he had said.

    A. to know B. knowing

    C. known D. having known

  • 20、We _________bother with details, for our teammates will do everything in their power to help us.

    A.mustn’t

    B.daren’t

    C.needn’t

    D.can’t

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Michael Nesmith, the guitarist of the 1960s pop group The Monkees, died at the age of 78. The famed singer-songwriter, who composed some of the band’s catalogue, including tracks such as “Papa Gene's Blues,” “You Told Me” and “You Just May Be the One,” died of natural causes on Friday morning, according to the statement released by his family.

    The Monkees member Micky Dolenz is now the only surviving member of the group. “I’m heartbroken. Dolenz said in a statement following Nesmith’s death. The Monkees television debut (首演) turned him and fellow band members Dolenz, Peter Tork and David Jones into overnight rock stars. The show, which premiered in 1966, rocketed the group to fame, scoringNo.1 hits and chart-topping albums. During the two-year run, The Monkees: won the 1967 Emmy for best comedy series.

    Following the group’s breakup in 1970, Nesmith moved on to a long and creative career, not only as-a musician but as a writer, producer and director of films, author of several books, head of a media arts company and creator of a music video format that led to the creation of MTV.

    Nesmith rarely rejoined the others for reunion tours, leading many to believe he disliked the band and the show, something he steadfastly denied. For the Monkees’30th anniversary he persuaded the others to reunite to record a new album, “Justus,” for which all four composed the songs and played the instruments. He also rejoined the others for a brief tour and wrote and directed their 1997 TV reunion film, “Hey, Hey, It's the Monkees.”

    After fighting for creative control in The Monkees in the late 1960s, Nesmith went on to form the country rock outfit. The First National, which scored a top 25 hit in 1970 with “Joanne” according to Billboard.

    【1】What makes The Monkees rise to fame overnight?

    A.Its numerous tracks.

    B.Its creative members.

    C.Its 1967 Emmy award.

    D.Its first television show.

    【2】Which of the following is most suitable to describe Nesmith?

    A.Accomplished.

    B.Get-it-alone.

    C.Enthusiastic.

    D.Simple-minded.

    【3】What does “a brief tour” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

    A.A fast trip.

    B.A short holiday.

    C.A road show.

    D.A temporary party.

    【4】What is the text mainly about?

    A.A band.

    B.A musician.

    C.Hit shows.

    D.Golden compositions.

  • 22、   Born on July 1st, 1948, in the small Italian city of Palmi, Roberto Crea was a genius kid. He moved to the Netherlands and majored in Biological Chemistry in the University of Leiden. It was this university that directed his interest in the synthesis (合成) of nucleotides, the basic units that are required to build a DNA. At that time, not many researchers studied the combination of genes (基因),but Robertos strong chemistry background made a historical invention possible.

    In 1977, he joined the Genentech, Inc. and the gene synthesis team at City of Hope Medical School. The company funded Dr. Creas on-going research on gene synthesis. After working day and night, the brilliant individual finally invented a new procedure that improved the chemical synthesis of genes. Thanks to his rich knowledge and the joint efforts of the excellent Genentech team, he made use of this discovery to produce the human Insulin (胰岛素) genes, A and B. It was his invention that allowed Genentech to be labeled as the first producer of human protein. This benefited

    hundreds of millions of people suffering from diabetes (糖尿病) all over the world.

    Today Roberto is known as the father of synthetic insulin and had almost won the Nobel Prize. His efforts did not stop after discovering the synthetic insulin; in fact, he was more than driven and tried to make more contributions to the field of biotechnology. His team of experts discovered Ziconotide under his teachings and guidance. According to leading scientists and researchers, this drug is more powerful and effective than morphine (吗啡),and the best part of this is that it has zero side-effects.

    Dr. Roberto Crea has a long list of creditable discoveries and researches that he has achieved in 65 years of his life. He is an inspiration for many individuals who aim to add value to humanity with the help of science..

    【1】What may contribute to Roberto's invention of the human insulin?

    A.His good luck in his life.

    B.His curiosity about his study.

    C.His creative imagination.

    D.His knowledge of chemistry.

    【2】What do the underlined words “this discovery” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

    A.A special way of producing human protein ,

    B.A reliable method for curing people of diabetes.

    C.A new procedure for improving gene synthesis.

    D.A simple technique of separating human genes.

    【3】What do we know about Roberto in Paragraph 3?

    A.He won a Nobel Prize.

    B.He stuck to his scientific research.

    C.He discovered morphine with his team.

    D.He retired after making the great discovery.

    【4】Which of the following best describes Roberto?

    A.Enthusiastic and generous.

    B.Courageous and calm.

    C.Ambitious and patient.

    D.Devoted and talented.

  • 23、Towns across Italy have been racing to launch clever plans aimed at attracting new residents to revive (复兴)their fortunes in recent years. From abandoned homes selling for little more than a euro, to ready- to-occupy houses at knockdown prices, there has been a rush of competition.

    The picturesque town of Presicce in the sunny region of Puglia is the latest to enter the game with a very tempting offer. Officials say they will pay people up to 30,000 euros to buy an empty house and take up residency. Even better, the houses up fbr sale as part of the deal are priced from around 25,000 euros.

    Authorities in Presicce hope the cash motivation will breathe new life into their depopulating town, where newborns are fewer each year.

    Presicce dates back to the middle Ages, flourishing during the Renaissance as a prosperous place known for its fine wine, cheeses and cattle trade. It gains a reputation as Puglia’s “town of green gold” for green olive trees and olive oil. Its location is incredible, surrounded by the nature of the Salento area and close to beautiful beaches and clear waters of Santa Maria di Leuca.

    “There are many empty homes in the historical center built before 1991 which we would like to see alive again with new residents,” says local councilor Alfredo Palese. It is a pity witnessing how our old districts full of history, wonderful architecture and art are slowly emptying. The details of the deal are currently being finalized, Palese adds, and authorities are ready to launch applications in upcoming weeks when information will be available on the town hall website.

    According to Palese, a 2019 merger (合并)with the nearby town Acquarica to create the larger town Presicce-Acquarica has provided them with extra money to ensure the project can continue for years to come. “After the merger, as per Italian law, our wider territory will be blessed with more public funds, roughly 1,000,000 euros per year for several years forward, which we intend to invest to revitalize (振兴) the old district, ” says Palese.

    Together, Presicce and Acquarica now have some 9,000 inhabitants, but only half of the population live in the older part of the community.

    The town hall has already launched other plans to attract more residents, including tax benefits to set up new business activities and baby bonuses for families with kids.

    【1】What problem do many Italian towns face according to the text?

    A.Population decline.

    B.Financial crisis.

    C.Falling tourism.

    D.High living cost.

    【2】What does the underlined word “tempting” in paragraph 2 mean?

    A.Risky.

    B.Informal.

    C.Attractive.

    D.Conditional.

    【3】What is the purpose of paragraph 4?

    A.To show Presicce’s past glory.

    B.To recommend a travel destination.

    C.To point out the economy of Presicce.

    D.To stress the importance of reviving Presicce.

    【4】What is the text mainly about?

    A.An Italian town’s welfare system.

    B.An Italian town’s recovery strategy.

    C.An Italian town’s long-term plan.

    D.An Italian town’s current situation.

  • 24、I recently got pulled over for speeding not far from my new home in Virginia. I hadn’t been paying attention, and I had driven a few miles an hour over the speed limit.

    “Can I see your license and registration?” the police officer asked me. I pulled both out for him, and he saw my Pittsburgh address on my Pennsylvania driver’s license.

    “What are you doing here?” he asked. “Are you with the army?”

    “No, I’m not.” I answered. I explained that I had just moved to Virginia, and I hadn’t had time to re-register yet.

    “So what brings you here?” He had asked a direct question. Without thinking very hard, I gave him a direct answer. “Well, officer,” I said, “since you’ve asked, I have cancer. I have just months to live. We’ve moved down here to be close to my wife’s family.”

    “So you’ve got cancer,” he said flatly. He was trying to figure me out. Was I really dying? Was I lying? He took a long look at me. “You know, for a guy who has only a few months to live, you sure look good.”

    He was obviously thinking: “Either this guy is pulling one big fat line on me, or he’s telling the truth.” He was trying to question my honesty without directly calling me a liar. And so he had forced me to prove that I was being honest.

    “Well, officer, I know that I look pretty healthy. I look great on the outside, but the tumors(肿瘤)are on the inside.” And then, I don’t know what possessed me, but I just did it. I pulled up my shirt, showing the operational scars.

    He looked at my scars. He looked in my eyes. He now knew he was talking to a dying man. Well, he wasn’t taking this any further. He handed me back my license. “Do me a favor.” he said, “Slow down from now on.”

    The awful truth had set me free. As he went back to his police car, I had a realization. I had been one of those gorgeous blondes (金发美女) who could bat her eyelashes and get out of tickets. I drove home under the speed limit, and I was smiling like a beauty queen.

    【1】The author was stopped by the police officer because ______.

    A. he drove too fast      B. he forgot to re-register

    C. he was seriously ill   D. he didn’t have a license

    【2The author moved to Virginia probably because ______.

    A. he was homesick

    B. Virginia had better hospitals

    C. he could spend more time with families

    D. he served in the army there

    【3】On hearing about the author’s cancer, the police officer ______.

    A. said it was an excuse

    B. doubted his honesty

    C. showed sympathy for him

    D. asked him to show his scars

    【4It can be inferred from the passage that the author was ______.

    A. romantic   B. adventurous

    C. dishonest    D. optimistic

     

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、An article published by Hangzhou Daily has touched millions of readers with the _________ story of “genius” translator Jin Xiaoyu and his father, Jin Xingyong.

    The 85-year-old father gave an _________ of his son’s story. “My son is a genius. He is in a mental hospital and his mother just _________ today.” he said. Jin was _________ with bipolar disorder(双相障碍症)at a young age. To control his condition, he has _________ a local special hospital since 1992. In 1993, he began to learn foreign languages by watching foreign _________. What’s more, Jin has read almost every foreign language _________ in Zhejiang Library. Some friends of his mother’s were looking to translate eight novels. Hearing about his _________ , they sent Ship Fever to give him a _________ .

    Over the past decades, he has __________ 22 books from English, Japanese and German. More than 10 of his translations have been __________ . However, Alzheimer’s disease __________ his mother’s physical health. While __________ with his own disease, Jin __________ looked after his mother. Though translation work and caring for his mother left Jin __________ time to even think about his mental __________ , his condition did not let him off. In November, 2021, Jin was taken to a local hospital for treatment, __________ his last chance to see his mother. His story began to __________ in the newspaper. The father said the story’s publication is the fulfillment of his “long-held” __________ . Jin has returned home from the __________ and his latest translated book will be published soon.

    【1】

    A.perfect

    B.real

    C.absurd

    D.vivid

    【2】

    A.account

    B.explanation

    C.anecdote

    D.approval

    【3】

    A.went by

    B.passed away

    C.came back

    D.set out

    【4】

    A.covered

    B.filled

    C.diagnosed

    D.charged

    【5】

    A.contacted

    B.studied

    C.seen

    D.visited

    【6】

    A.movies

    B.matches

    C.posters

    D.entertainments

    【7】

    A.label

    B.comment

    C.novel

    D.document

    【8】

    A.plans

    B.illness

    C.stories

    D.worries

    【9】

    A.permit

    B.sponsor

    C.practice

    D.trial

    【10】

    A.bought

    B.translated

    C.copied

    D.written

    【11】

    A.sold

    B.exhibited

    C.read

    D.published

    【12】

    A.delayed

    B.reduced

    C.ruined

    D.attacked

    【13】

    A.dealing

    B.struggling

    C.working

    D.leaving

    【14】

    A.patiently

    B.helplessly

    C.casually

    D.warmly

    【15】

    A.little

    B.much

    C.enough

    D.more

    【16】

    A.need

    B.stress

    C.control

    D.disorder

    【17】

    A.missing

    B.grabbing

    C.creating

    D.expecting

    【18】

    A.last

    B.remain

    C.run

    D.rise

    【19】

    A.design

    B.secret

    C.decision

    D.wish

    【20】

    A.library

    B.hospital

    C.journey

    D.funeral

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假如你是李华,目前在美国你校的友好学校Wilson High School学习交流,将于下周一回国。请通过电子邮件给该校长Mr. Smith写一封感谢信。

    注意:1.词数100左右

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Dear Mr. Smith,

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    _____________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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