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忻州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、—You are late for the morning assembly again!

    —I’m terribly sorry. I _______a contract almost the whole night.

    A.was drafting

    B.have been drafting

    C.have drafted

    D.had drafted

  • 2、Tom is ______ fantastic musician. I’m absolutely certain that his next concert will be ______ success.

    A. the , a   B. the , 不填 C. a , a D. a , 不填

     

  • 3、—Michelle, have you got your admission to the Pennsylvania State University as a state-financed student?

    —I hope so, but I’m not so lucky. I have to ______ my pocket to pay for my further study.

    A.turn to B.dip into C.refer to D.see to

  • 4、---It's a complete pity that you missed the wonderful lecture.

    ---Terribly sorry! _____my former colleague not come to me unexpectedly.

    A.Should B.Would C.Had D.Did

  • 5、The water _____ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.

    A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels

  • 6、--Has James finished his report on his Enquiry Learning yet?

    --I’m not sure. She _________ on it last week.

    A. was working  B. has worked  C. worked D. had worked

     

  • 7、It turned __________ that the correct answer was zero.

    A.up B.in C.out D.on

  • 8、--- I wonder ________ Mary has changed so much.

    --- She has been suffering a serious disease.

    A. why B. what C. when   D. where

     

  • 9、The sales of houses in our city fell by 40 percent last month, and it will be 48 percent ______ we don’t count low-price houses provided for poor residents.

    A.as B.unless C.if D.before

  • 10、--- Dad, have you seen my Christmas card?

    --- ______ you painted last night? I’m afraid I haven’t seen ______.

    A. One ; one B. The one ; it

    C. One ; it D. The one ; that

  • 11、Nowadays, the Internet is a popular ________ for the public to access information and voice their opinions.

    A. track B. trend

    C. channel D. lane

  • 12、—Why do you care about him so much?

    —You _______ him when he first came out — it was so sad.

    A.would have seen B.should have seen C.might have seen D.could have seen

  • 13、--- Sunny day today, isn’t it?

    --- Yeah! It’s not like what the radio ________ at all.

    A. says   B. will say   C. had said   D. said

     

  • 14、We are determined that our raining should ______the current development in education.

    A. keep pace with B. take possession of

    C. make room for D. give birth to

  • 15、— I get at least an hour of physical exercise almost every day.

    —Oh great! ________.

    A.Good luck

    B.Cheer up

    C.Same to you

    D.Keep it up

  • 16、Do you think ________ true that ________is hard work that leads to success?

    A.it; it

    B.it; what

    C.that; it

    D.what; which

  • 17、If Tom ______ one more votes, he could be the monitor of our class now.

    A.received B.had received

    C.should receive D.would receive

  • 18、 Energy, passion and a burning desire are, you see, ________ true learning takes.

    A.that

    B.what

    C.how

    D.which

  • 19、A book I read last year, ______ name I can’t remember, changed my idea about time.

    A.which B.that

    C.whose D.what

  • 20、______ , I think, in another two weeks, and you will realize your dream.

    A. If you doubt your efforts   B. Making greater efforts

    C. When you make greater efforts   D. A bit more efforts

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Culture Trip is the only travel website that takes you from inspiration to planning and booking and we’re even with you when you’re away via our app to show you around. 【1】

    Our award—winning content inspires you to truly experience a place. 【2】 Since then, our global community of travel experts and local insiders have written about the world’s best bits: they share their knowledge, recommendations and stories from every corner in the world. We’re proud that for more than a decade, travelers have trusted us.

    Culture Trip is different because we not only inspire you with our content but we also help you to turn the inspiration directly into reality by booking what you read about. These multiday adventures come with a mission to let you experience extraordinary places in unexpected ways, together with other culturally curious travelers. 【3】 They combine authentic experiences and local activities with unique places to stay.

    All around the world, there are so many hotels and things to do. 【4】 Our travel experts do the hard work for you and hand-pick hotels we love and experiences you shouldn’t miss. We are your trusted shortcut to booking travel that’s good, and makes you feel good.

    【5】 But travel also connects us all and brings opportunities to people around the world. So we help people travel responsibly and with purpose. We can all make changes to the way we travel—and however small, they can still have a positive impact.

    A.So, we help you through all these.

    B.People have different choices as to where to go.

    C.Here are some tips for an unforgettable culture trip.

    D.We know that travel often means a greater carbon footprint.

    E.The trips are organized by travel experts and guided by local insiders.

    F.Culture Trip was created in 2011 to inspire people to explore the world.

    G.Here’s what we do to allow us to keep you company in a new world of travel.

  • 22、You’re suffering from a bad case of burnout, especially after you do the same work too many years. But try as you might, you can’t make you stay excited at your job. 【1】

    Keep an open mind.

    It’s essential to be open to new opportunities when they come your way. Maybe it will be a once-in-a-lifetime chance to change yourself. As it turns out, you will succeed.

    【2】 .

    My advice to anyone working to achieve long-term success, is to regularly step back, assess your progress and consider new experience that can help you grow professionally. 【3】. So think about where your greatest professional development opportunities lie, and don’t be afraid to speak up if you aren’t actively addressing them. I’ve found that many new opportunities exist beneath the surface — all you have to do is — raise your hand and ask.

    Step outside of your comfort zone.

    Although the idea of reinvention may sound daunting (令人胆怯的), this can mean anything from taking on a new project, joining a new team or accepting a “stretch” assignment. 【4】, and keep that professional spark well lit. And don’t wait. The pace of change is rapid, and you can’t sit on the sidelines.

    Experience the payoff.

    Wearing different hats or changing your position can keep you invigorated (精神焕发) about your job and better positioned to accept challenges or opportunities to come. 【5】.

    A.Set a realistic goal

    B.Seek opportunities for reinvention

    C.That can make it easier to see where you should go

    D.I look on it as a process of continuous reinvention

    E.Here are the tips that may help you to keep your energy up

    F.This can open new doors that will greatly benefit you as your career progresses

    G.Every change you make, big or small, can help drive your advancement

  • 23、Danny Smith worked for a celebrated firm and he had an affectionate family. Danny’s parents regarded themselves to be the luckiest, to be blessed with such an amazing child. But on the other hand, Danny was not happy with himself, since he thought himself to be an ugly, unconfident and unattractive person.

    One evening, while returning home from work, he, along with many people, was waiting for the bus. On arrival of the bus, Danny somehow made his way into the bus and managed to find a seat.

    After sitting, he looked around the bus and noticed a handsome and charming man sitting opposite him. On looking towards the man, Danny became discouraged once again regarding his looks and personality. All types of bad thoughts started coming in his mind that he was not worth this beautiful world. He thought that lucky man, with such a beautiful and attractive face, must always be the center of attraction.

    Danny became jealous of that man and could not bear him in front of him. So he changed his seat to avoid him. On the way all the negative feelings kept coming to his mind, imagining how his life would have been only if he were more handsome and good looking.

    Finally on reaching the destination he came out of the bus. As he was walking, a person suddenly pushed Danny from back. Danny angrily turned around and what he saw brought tears in Danny’s eyes.

    The same “fortunate” man he had been envying all his way had difficulty in walking, since his one leg was shorter than the other. The “fortunate,’ man apologized to Danny, but Danny couldn’t say a word and walked away with tears in his eyes and guilt in his heart.

    While walking, he realized that we must be satisfied with what we are and even the basic qualities that we have might be a dream to someone else. So we should be grateful for what we possess.

    【1】What made Danny feel unsatisfied?

    A.His expectation.

    B.His career.

    C.His appearance.

    D.Pressure from his family.

    【2】Why did Danny take another seat on the bus after seeing the man opposite him?

    A.Because the bus was packed with people.

    B.Because he didn’t think he was worth this beautiful world.

    C.Because he wanted to be the center of attraction.

    D.Because he envied the man’s looks.

    【3】What can we infer from the sixth paragraph?

    A.Danny felt ashamed for his mistaken thought.

    B.The “fortunate” man once had trouble in talking.

    C.Danny wouldn’t forgive the “fortunate” man.

    D.The “fortunate” man was luckier than Danny.

    【4】What can be a suitable title for the text?

    A.Every dog has his day.

    B.Happiness lies in contentment.

    C.Each bird loves to hear himself sing.

    D.No man is born wise.

  • 24、If you’ve ever been on a fishing boat, you’ve probably seen crowds of birds following it, hoping to catch a snack. Now scientists use those birds’ behavior to track illegal fishing boats.

    Researchers attached data loggers to the backs of 169 albatrosses (信天翁) in Indian oceans. Weighing only 42 grams, the devices included a GPS, which enabled them to detect the presence and intensity of radar signals emitting from boats. That information was then sent by satellite, so the researchers could track the location of the birds—and thus the radar-emitting boats—in real time.

    The scientists then cross-checked that data against the known locations of boats, collected from a system boats use to declare themselves, called the Automatic Identification System (AIS). And noticeable differences appeared frequently.

    More than a third of the times the birds “loggers” detected radar signals, and therefore a boat, but no such boat appeared in the official log—meaning that the vehicles had likely switched off their AIS—something that probably happens in illegal fishing operations.

    The work suggests birds could be an effective boat-monitoring tool as long as illegal fishing operations don’t target the birds.

    Fortunately, such a task would be difficult. Around fishing boats, you can find hundreds of birds at any one time that are flying around. And the birds with loggers are not marked in any way. So it’s not really possible for fishermen to pick out a specific bird.

    But what concerns researchers is that albatrosses often get caught by some fishing boats. Though regulations have been established to protect against that happening—with success—illegal boats don’t necessarily obey. So scientists might be underestimating the risk posed to albatross populations.

    【1】What characteristic of albatrosses do scientists take advantage of in their research?

    A.Their feeding patterns.

    B.Their sense of direction.

    C.Their greedy behaviors.

    D.Their habit of following fishing boats.

    【2】For what purpose does a boat shut off its AIS?

    A.To seek more fishes.

    B.To have it mistaken for another.

    C.To avoid being detected.

    D.To save the trouble of declaring itself.

    【3】What does “such a task” in Paragraph 6 refer to?

    A.Identifying birds with loggers.

    B.Monitoring illegal boats.

    C.Tracking radar signals automatically.

    D.Fishing illegally.

    【4】What could be the best title for the text?

    A.AIS: an Effective System to Locate Boats

    B.Humans Are Good at Discovering Birds’ Nature

    C.Data Loggers Help Fishermen Get a Good Harvest

    D.Scientists Use Birds to Track Illegal Fishing Operations

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   The natural wilderness of the Antarctic is under threat because of the increasing number of tourists. They come to Antarctic to ____ penguins, seals and seabirds.

    Scientists worry that this ____ to see the Antarctic area will only ____ the situation. They believe that the ____ in tourism could increase the risk to the marine environment and land ecosystems.

    A major ____ is that cruise ships (游轮) are increasingly visiting the area and if there was an accident, they could cause major ____. For instance, a Norwegian cruise ship touched ground on Antarctic’s Deception Island, spilling fuel.

    ___, the Norwegian ship was ice-strengthened and it only spilled a small amount of fuel. If the ship weren’t ____ enough and used heavy fuel oil, it would be very difficult to ____ and thousands of marine life could become ____ in oil.

    As a result of the Norwegian ____, there have been several ____ for dealing with the problem. One idea is that there should be a ____ on ships which have not been specially strengthened to deal with sea ____. Another is that there should be a buddy system for large ships so that if one gets into ____, there would always be another nearby, which it could ____ help.

    Whatever the ____, it would be difficult to take any action because there are no international laws ____ tourism practices in the Antarctic. ____, ship owners do not seem to be able to ____ what sort of checks and controls are needed in the region.

    A.hunt

    B.preserve

    C.train

    D.observe

    A.curiosity

    B.courage

    C.competence

    D.encouragement

    A.display

    B.change

    C.address

    D.worsen

    A.reform

    B.growth

    C.faith

    D.investment

    A.conclusion

    B.promise

    C.concern

    D.decision

    A.pollution

    B.stress

    C.conflict

    D.inconvenience

    A.Obviously

    B.Generally

    C.Surprisingly

    D.Fortunately

    A.large

    B.heavy

    C.strong

    D.luxury

    A.clean up

    B.give up

    C.hold up

    D.build up

    A.boiled

    B.stored

    C.coated

    D.burned

    A.exploration

    B.accident

    C.behavior

    D.attitude

    A.explanations

    B.suggestions

    C.arrangements

    D.announcements

    A.ban

    B.claim

    C.comment

    D.debate

    A.creatures

    B.rocks

    C.water

    D.ice

    A.debt

    B.shape

    C.position

    D.trouble

    A.lack for

    B.call for

    C.respond to

    D.adjust to

    A.benefits

    B.purposes

    C.solutions

    D.challenges

    A.allowing

    B.governing

    C.requiring

    D.admitting

    A.However

    B.Therefore

    C.Moreover

    D.Otherwise

    A.agree on

    B.focus on

    C.try on

    D.catch on

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    My job is just one of the essential jobs, a sanitation(卫生系统)engineer, not a glamorous one, but is considered the alternative. Of course, I never regard it as an ashamed task to be in my position. About the second week of the lockdown because of the Covid-19, I was having trouble finding a sanitizing spray(消毒喷雾)for my truck. The next morning on my way to work at 4 a. m., I stopped at one of the few stores which were open that early, hoping to purchase some. However, it was only open for the police and medical personnel. “Look at my vest please,” I begged to the clerk, “I’m not just buying it for myself.” “I’m more than sorry, sir. But this is just the regulation, and I really can’t help.” replied the smiling girl. As I turned to head back to my car with disappointment, I nearly broke down.

    Coming out of the store, my stomach began to call for energy support. I stopped at a 7/11 and ordered an everything bagel(硬面包)with cream cheese to satisfy my poor stomach and my empty heart. It was toasty warm, and I couldn’t wait to dig in. But as I left the store with a little joy coming sweetly from the bagel, I noticed a scene that an old man was sitting at the bus stop, in rags. Knowing that it would probably be his only warm meal of the day, I gave him the bagel without any hesitation. Just when I was ready to turn around for another same bagel, something warming my heart came into being. Another customer, a gentle lady, from the 7/11 offered me half of her bagel. “We everyone should be taken care of at some certain moment.” she said with a tender sweet voice as I smiled to thank her sincerely. I was delighted because I realized that in one way or another, we were all looked after.

    注意:续写词数应为150左右。

    So I decided to go back to the former store to try my luck again for the spray.

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Just before I gave up, a local policeman was heading into the store.

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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