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德宏州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、I am going to the library. Do you have any books_______?

    No, but thank you all the same.

    A.to return B.returned C.to be returned D.returning

  • 2、Christine is ______ about anything but her dress as she doesn’t really care about what she looks like in the eyes of others.

    A.cautious B.optimistic

    C.particular D.curious

  • 3、----You should have told her about the meaning of the gesture.

    ----I meant ______, but I had some unexpected guests.

    A. to     B. to have     C. to do so D. doing so

     

  • 4、--Mary,how did your Math test go?

    --I had thought I _________,but in fact I came in the top 10 in my class.

    A.should have failed B.couldnt have failed

    C.might have failed  D.shouldnt have failed

     

  • 5、Jackson turned out at the Grammy Awards,________music artists are given an award for their artistic or technical achievement.

    A.when

    B.where

    C.which

    D.whose

  • 6、I’ve been away for 3 whole days. Can you ______ me on what’s happened here?

    A.update B.evaluate C.indicate D.investigate

  • 7、Dragon Boat Festival is held ________ Qu Yuan, a well-known poet in ancient China.

    A.in honor of

    B.in search of

    C.in the hope of

    D.in the face of

  • 8、More than a new invention like 3D printers ________to make replacement hearts and bone parts in the past few years.

    A.is being used

    B.are being used

    C.has been used

    D.have been used

  • 9、In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m. many people have gone home.

    A.whose time B.that

    C.on which D.by which time

  • 10、Cost ________as follows: food and drink 100 yuan, studying material 150 yuan, accommodation fee 300 yuan.

    A.breaks down

    B.breaks off

    C.breaks in

    D.breaks out

  • 11、—Gosh, I feel I have messed up my whole life.

    —Cheer up. Things will _______.

    A.hold out

    B.work out

    C.stand out

    D.set out

  • 12、Resources and investment are heavily concentrated in big cities, contributing to the population __________ and the dilemma of young people.

    A. exposure   B. exploration   C. expectation   D. explosion

  • 13、It was when the private company successfully launched astronauts into space__________I knew it would open up more opportunities in the space industry.

    A.which B.how C.where D.that

  • 14、Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the

    government, the rest ______ from the coming charity concerts.

    A. to be collected   B. having been collected

    C. being collected   D. to have been collected

     

  • 15、The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we ______ admitted.

    A. will get   B. get

    C. got   D. have got

     

  • 16、“Spit-take” refers to an act ________ someone spits liquid out of his or her mouth when he or she hears something funny or surprising.

    A.that B.which C.where D.why

  • 17、What a relief! We would be still waiting anxiously in the classroom _______to bring an umbrella with you.

    A.should you forget B.had you forgotten

    C.you should forget D.you had forgotten

  • 18、—I have no idea what made the students so excited and crazy.

    —______ it have been their team’s victory in the finals?

    A. Must   B. Could

    C. Would   D. Should

     

  • 19、—These apples look really tasty.

    —They ______! See the price $5.99 a pound. Very expensive, aren't they!

    A.should B.might C.could D.would

  • 20、The Zhuang is an ethnic group________ the population is the largest of all ethnic groups in China.

    A.of whom

    B.of which

    C.of who

    D.of that

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   Indonesian university student Tyas Sisianindita spends about eight hours a day on her phone. That time includes watching videos, chatting with friends and using social media. "At night, when I can't sleep, I can use my phone for up to five hours," she said, noting she checks her phone countless times from morning until night. She even checks it while in class.

    Tyas goes to the University of Indonesia, where a team of students recently developed a device meant to fight phone addiction. The students spent three months creating the device, which can help internet users like Tyas diminish time they spend looking at their phones.

    Inventor Irfan Budi Satria led the development team. The device is called “Nettox", which combines the words “internet" and "detox (排毒)". Users wear it on their arm. The device has a sensor that measures hemoglobin (红蛋白) oxygen levels and changes to the heart rate called HRV. Studies have found that using a mobile phone for long hours can lower HRV levels. The Nettox device makes a sound when HRV and blood oxygen levels fall, which reminds wearers to stop using their phones.

    For people between the ages of 18 and 25, the HRV should stay above 60. At a recent trial, Tyas' HRV reading was 44.

    Internet addiction is a growing social issue in Indonesia. In October, two teenagers were treated for their addiction to internet gaming, media reported.

    Irfan Budi Satria's team is working to improve Nettox's accuracy. HRV readings can change depending on whether the user is a man or woman, and what their body shape and health conditions are.

    The team aims to get a patent for their invention with the university by next year. Irfan says Nettox is for people already trying to change their behavior. "Our goal is to help people who want to free themselves from internet addiction," he said.

    【1】What can we learn about Tyas from Paragraph1?

    A.She often sleeps late.

    B.She often skips classes.

    C.She is addicted to phones.

    D.She is skilled in the media.

    【2】Which word may replace the underlined word “diminish" in Paragraph 2?

    A.Kill.

    B.Treasure.

    C.Record.

    D.Reduce.

    【3】What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?

    A.How the device works.

    B.Where Nettox is from.

    C.When users wear the device.

    D.Why hemoglobin changes with HRV.

    【4】What is the team focusing on now according to the text?

    A.Applying for a patent.

    B.Setting free phone addicts.

    C.Bettering the device's accuracy.

    D.Studying internet addiction.

  • 22、Walking down a path through some woods in Georgia, I saw a small pool of water ahead on the path. I angled my direction to go around it on the part of the path that wasn't covered by water or mud. As I reached the pool, I was suddenly attacked! Yet I did nothing for the attack. It was so unpredictable and from somewhere totally unexpected. I was surprised as well as unhurt though I had been struck four or five times. I backed up a foot and my attacker stopped attacking me. Had I been hurt I wouldn't have found it amusing. And I was laughing. After all, I was being attacked by a butterfly!

    Having stopped, laughing, I took a step forward. My attacker rushed me again. He charged towards me at full speed, attempting to hurt me but in vain. For a second time, I took a step backwards while my attacker paused. I wasn't sure what to do. After all, it's just not everyday that one is attacked by a butterfly. I stepped back to look the situation over. My attacker moved back to land on the ground. That's when I discovered why my attacker was charging me only moments earlier. He had a mate and she was dying.

    Sitting close beside her, he opened and closed his wings as if to fan her. I could only admire the love and courage of that butterfly in his concern for his mate. He had taken it up on himself to attack me for his mate's sake (缘故), even though she was clearly dying and I was so large. He did so just to give her those extra few precious moments of life, should I have been careless enough to step on her. His courage in attacking something thousands of times larger and heavier than himself just for his mate's safety seemed admirable. I couldn't do anything other than reward him by walking on the more difficult side of the pool. He had truly earned those moments to be with her, undisturbed.    

    Since then, I've always tried to remember the courage of that butterfly whenever I see huge barriers facing me.

    【1】Why did the writer change his direction while walking down a path?

    A.To get close to a butterfly.

    B.To look over the bad situation.

    C.To escape a sudden attack.

    D.To avoid getting his shoes dirty.

    【2】What made the man feel funny?

    A.Making the attacker pause.

    B.Being attacked by a butterfly.

    C.Being stepped on by his mate.

    D.Discovering the energetic butterfly.

    【3】From this experience the man learned      .

    A.what he should do when faced with trouble

    B.people should show sympathy to the weak

    C.how he should deal with attacks

    D.people should protect butterflies

    【4】Which of the following words can best describe the butterfly?

    A.Careless.

    B.Amusing.

    C.Courageous.

    D.Aggressive.

  • 23、   Terracotta Warriors from Xi’an, Shanxi province, are well-known worldwide for their significance in history. Behind these relics, conservator-restorers work day and night to piece fragments together and restore these ancient figures.

    Lan Desheng is one of these restorers. Having majored in cultural heritage at Northwest University in Xi’an, he has restored more than 150 figures in the past 25 years. He imagines himself as a doctor from the Qin Dynasty (221—206 BC), the time when these warriors were created. “There are many different types of doctors in the world, but few could have diagnosed and treated those Qin warriors, who lived over 2,000 years ago,” said the 52-year-old restorer.

    Over the years, the technology used to restore the figures has changed, but the fundamental methods remain the same. Abiding by the rule of minimum intervention, Lan and his team try to restore the relics by examining fragments and fitting them into the Terracotta Warrior figures.

    The process demands great attention to detail and also enables him to get to know his “patients” better. Lan said the figures have colorful painting and sometimes even the fingerprints of the artisans who made the figures. The artisans’ names were also carved into the warriors, but these signatures might be hard to find. “If you look closely at the fragments, you can see traces of the artisans’ fingerprints and complete palm prints left after they heavily slapped the clay. There are also traces of the hairs they shed,” said Lan.

    After decades of experience, Lan can already tell the differences between works of Qin Court craftsmen and those of local artisans. Without a doubt, patience is essential when restoring these figures. Sometimes it might take years for missing fragments of a figure to be found, if it can ever be recovered. “In some cases, we have been unable to locate the remaining parts of Terracotta Warriors that have been assembled for the past year or two. When this happens, there is nothing to do but stop work,” Lan said.

    Despite these difficulties, Lan said this is his ideal job. He is proud to have contributed to the process of restoring these historic relics. “We employ materials used in the Qin Dynasty to restore and repair the warriors and their horses―a legacy we will pass on to the next generation,” he said.

    【1】What can we know about restoring Terracotta Warriors?

    A.The less intervention in restoration, the better.

    B.Restorers receive the same training as doctors.

    C.Restorers have to have a degree in cultural heritage.

    D.The methods have greatly changed due to advanced technology.

    【2】What could you find if you observe the figures of Terracotta Warriors closely?

    A.Names of the warriors.

    B.The figures’ palm prints.

    C.Details of the figures’ hair.

    D.Traces of the figure makers’ fingerprints.

    【3】Why is restoring Terracotta Warriors difficult?

    A.Restorers are sometimes forced to stop assembling.

    B.Restorers don’t know where to find the remaining parts.

    C.It may take a long time to find all of the missing parts, if ever.

    D.Restorers have to work together to piece fragments together.

    【4】What is the passage mainly about?

    A.Why repairing the relics is important.

    B.What difficulties Lan has experienced in his career.

    C.What the future generation can do to restore the relics.

    D.How conservator-restorers repair the figures of Terracotta Warriors.

  • 24、Course No. 1406   12 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)

    In The Secrets of Mental Math, award-winning Professor Arthur T. Benjamin teaches you the basic knowledge of mental mathematics. This powerful ability to perform mental calculations will give you an edge in business, at school, at work, or anywhere else that you meet with math.

    Course No. 7175   12 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)

    In Museum Masterpieces: The Louvre, expert art critic and historian Professor Richard Brertell takes you on an unforgettable journey through one of the world's greatest museums. This 12-lecture series explores some of the most beautiful and renowned, examples from the museum's remarkable collection of masterworks.

    Course No. 158    12 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)

    In My Favorite Universe, world-famous physicist and director of the Hayden Pknetarium Neil dcGrassc Tyson takes you on a spirited and intellectually interesting journey through the universe and all its history, from before the big bang to the most likely ways in which the entire universe might end.

    Course No. 6299   12 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)

    In The History of the Bible: The Making of the New Testament Canon, New York Times best-selling author and professor Bart D. Ehrman reveals the secret history behind the making of the New Testament, including how and when each book was written and why it was chosen to be included.

    SPECIAL INTRODUCTORY OFFER!

    Order any one of these

    BEST-SELLING COURSES for only:

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    【1】Who can tell you something about the space?

    A.Bart D. Ehrman.

    B.Neil dcGrassc Tyson.

    C.Arthur T. Benjamin.

    D.Richard Brertell.

    【2】How much is Course No.158 on DVD delivered to your house?

    A.$6.95.

    B.$9.95.

    C.$11.95 .

    D.$14.95.

    【3】What is the passage mainly about?

    A.College courses studied in home.

    B.College courses learned on line.

    C.Some world-famous lectures.

    D.Four interesting books in discount.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   It was 1st January, the first day of the year and a holiday for me. I started by thinking of getting the bank work out of the way. The bank person just ______ to my polite “Happy New Year” and I sat in front of him. Minutes passed ______ nothing happened.

    Then very ______ I put across my RD form and booklet in front of him. After waiting for a few more minutes, in which I ______ all signs of being impatient, I asked him if my work was done. ______ I uttered the words, I felt as if a bombshell had fallen on him. He ______ “Nothing is done. It will ______ time!”

    Just then I saw his morning cup of tea which had been lying there for the last 10 minutes, untouched. The tea had turned almost ______ while he was doing his work. Suddenly I realized what this man, who has been ______ in this counter for the last “god knows how many years”, must be feeling when ______ like me come who are always in a hurry to get their work done. We do not ______ feel the need to ______ them for being there.

    So I told him, “Sir, you please have your tea. I am not in a hurry.” This man ______ at me and, for the ______ time we had an eye contact. I saw both of us ______ in the same boat. I felt that he was also missing the ______ things of life like a hot cup of tea like me. He gave me a rare ______ and said, “It is an everyday affair with me;you are not in a hurry but ______ else will come who will be in a hurry.”

    He really ______ my heart with his wise words. I vowed to be more ______ with people who help me with my work and be thankful that they are there for me.

    A.pointed

    B.agreed

    C.nodded

    D.turned

    A.so

    B.but

    C.and

    D.as

    A.curiously

    B.seriously

    C.anxiously

    D.cautiously

    A.showed

    B.noticed

    C.met

    D.received

    A.Until

    B.Immediately

    C.Before

    D.Since

    A.answered

    B.whispered

    C.shouted

    D.responded

    A.save

    B.take

    C.waste

    D.spend

    A.dark

    B.hot

    C.cold

    D.warm

    A.playing

    B.studying

    C.talking

    D.working

    A.customers

    B.employers

    C.officers

    D.managers

    A.still

    B.even

    C.also

    D.just

    A.ask

    B.respect

    C.admire

    D.thank

    A.looked up

    B.looked around

    C.looked down

    D.looked out

    A.last

    B.second

    C.next

    D.first

    A.sailing

    B.swimming

    C.diving

    D.drowning

    A.great

    B.important

    C.small

    D.difficult

    A.gesture

    B.smile

    C.reaction

    D.look

    A.everybody

    B.nobody

    C.anybody

    D.somebody

    A.encouraged

    B.expressed

    C.touched

    D.entered

    A.friendly

    B.honest

    C.popular

    D.careful

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假如你是李华,申请去伦敦大学深造。伦敦大学来信询问你对选择专业课的学习情况。现在请你以李华的身份回一封信。

    内容要点:

    1.你计划选择的科目;

    2.选择该学科的理由;

    注意:1.词数100左右;

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    3.开头结尾已为你写好,不计入词数。

    Dear Sir / Madam ,

    I'm very delighted to have heard from you, asking about

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Thank you.

    Your sincerely,

    Li Hua

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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