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普洱2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、Researches indicate that people who constantly work extra hours are more than three times as likely as those who work simply in the daytime _______ signs of depression.

    A. shown   B. showing   C. show   D. to show

  • 2、What you said doesn’t ________ what the police have told us, so we have to find more evidence.

    A.agree with B.make up

    C.contribute to D.show off

  • 3、From the newspaper report we learn about the stories of many who returned to Wuhan for Spring Festival in January and was ______ there due to the city lockdown.

    A.caught up B.set up C.held up D.brought up

  • 4、Jackson turned out at the Grammy Awards,________music artists are given an award for their artistic or technical achievement.

    A.when

    B.where

    C.which

    D.whose

  • 5、Everyone in the tourist industry has made the point that   Government assistances is helpful, what they actually need most is for the visitors themselves to return.

    A. as   B. when

    C. while   D. since

     

  • 6、Many e-commerce platforms play a great role in promoting employment, ________services from stock support to interest-free loans

    A.offering B.to offer C.offered D.having offered

  • 7、________enough money, the young man was unable to buy his girlfriend expensive jewelry.

    A. Not to save B. Not saving

    C. Not having saved D. Not saved

     

  • 8、Though the program was well-designed, cooperation between the two companies eventually_______ because neither of them was willing to make a compromise.

    A.took down B.broke down C.put down D.settled down

  • 9、— I was wondering if I could use your cell phone to check a message.

    —You ________ have my phone if you promise you won’t see my personal information.

    A.shall

    B.will

    C.must

    D.ought to

  • 10、You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy ________.

    A.it B.one

    C.some D.any

  • 11、See things in a negative light and you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are really _______.

    A.none B.no one C.something D.nothing

  • 12、The travel agency will make all the arrangements for you. ______ you can organize your transport on your own.

    A.Furthermore B.Similarly

    C.Instead D.Alternatively

  • 13、She accused the press photographers of ________ her privacy.

    A.challenging B.violating C.abusing D.confirming

  • 14、—How impressive John’s painting is!

    —Actually, it was 2 years after he retired _____ he started to learn drawing.

    A.before

    B.since

    C.until

    D.that

  • 15、What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant   another?

    A. over   B. of

    C. from   D. for

  • 16、I would line up my __________ on this windowsill(窗台) and play.

    A.toives B.toyes C.toies D.toys

  • 17、It’s already 10:00, I wonder how it _______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.

    A.came over B.came out C.came about D.came up

  • 18、_____by the English teacher for the high grade, I felt my effort finally paid off.

    A. Praise   B. Praised   C. To praise   D. Praising

     

  • 19、As soon as the children were _____ their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.

    A.woke B.waken C.wake D.awake

  • 20、It was this experience ________ made me realize how difficult it was for the disabled to live in this world.

    A. that   B. which

    C. what   D. who

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、DIFFERENT PACKS, SAME GREAT QUALITY

    Townsville, Australia’s largest farming families, enjoyed the most exceptional pasture in Australia. The people at Townsville blend dairy goodness and clever ideas to bring you great tasting innovative products, which have been shipped to America, Canada and exported to Austria.

    Like our lightest one — instant skim (脱脂的) milk powder that makes 10 litres of delicious skim milk. So you never run out of milk again.

    DIRECTIONS FOR USE: TO MIX 1 CUP (250ML)

    • Add 1/4 cup(25g)of instant Townsville Skim Milk Powder to 1/2 cup of hot or cold water.

    • Add more water to make up 1 cup.

    • For best result always add powder to water.

    • For richer taste and extra nutrition, use additional powder to suit your personal taste or preference.

    • To improve the natural taste of this product, we recommend storing the liquid milk in the refrigerator overnight before consumption.

    NOTICE:

    • Store powder in a cool, dry place.

    • Keep refrigerated at or below 4 degrees centigrade no more than 3 days.

    • Once opened, store in an airtight container.

    1In which country is Townsville — a world-famous dairy product brand made?

    A.Australia. B.Austria.

    C.Canada. D.America.

    2What should a user do if he/she wants the milk to taste a natural taste?

    A.Add some sugar to the milk.

    B.Remove the cream from the milk.

    C.Put it in the fridge before using it.

    D.Increase its amount in the liquid milk.

    3Where are you suggested putting the powder once it is opened?

    A.In a plastic bowl. B.In a warm room.

    C.In a watertight jar. D.In a closed container.

  • 22、What Are the Roots of Your Self-Esteem?

    Self-esteem is a person's subjective assessment of his or her worth to himself or herself. Self- esteem covers various beliefs about oneself (such as 'Tm a failure" and "I'm beautiful") as well as physiological states, including sadness, joy, and shame. The more we believe that we are worthy of happiness and good things in life, the more self-fulfilled we will be. When we don't believe that we are worthy of these things, our ability to enjoy them can suffer. 【1】

    Healthy self-esteem as an adult can be a gift given in your childhood. It is a blessing that most people overlook. There are so many ways adults with high self-esteem were supported as children that resulted in them having high self-esteem. For instance, they were praised for what they had achieved.

    【2】They likely experienced affection and were given enough attention. It is also possible that they excelled in studies or in sports and were admired for it by peers.

    【3】As children, many of these people were criticized, yelled at, or abused in one way or another. There is also a high chance that they were given no attention by the adults who were supposed to care for them. In some cases, adults with poor self-esteem were often ridiculed for their shortcomings or bullied by peers.

    It is common that these adults also believe that in order to be appreciated they need to be perfect.

    【4】There are people who are obsessed with their careers or hobbies because in their mind they need to tie their worthiness to something concrete. Oftentimes these people have to pretend to be something they are not just to get approval.

    How you feel about yourself impacts how you live your life. People with high self-esteem tend to have better relationships than those with low self-esteem. 【5】 So if you struggle to reach out for assistance, it could be rooted in your low self-esteem.

    A.There is also a good chance that they were spoken to respectfully.

    B.When we start to doubt what's important in life, we tend to do less of it.

    C.Since self-esteem is connected to how we perform, it is important to work on it.

    D.People with poor self-esteem, on the other hand, often experienced the opposite.

    E.This creates an image in their mind that without accomplishment they are worthless.

    F.They face failure too, but they understand that failure or success doesn't define them.

    G.High self-esteem enables you to ask for help and support from the people around you when you need it.

  • 23、For as long as there have been gifts, we naturally make choices based on the recipient (接受者). But what if we have been wrong all along and that we could turn things around, which not only made gift buying easier, but the recipient happier?

    In 2015, psychologists Lauren Human and Lara Aknin conducted an online survey, which suggested that when people buy gifts, they prefer to choose something based on the recipient’s personality and tastes. Most people also said that they preferred receiving gifts bought with them in mind: gifts for them.

    But Human and Aknin wondered if this approach to giving failed to take advantage of the way we connect as people. So they sent 78 volunteers into a shopping centre before Mother’s Day. Half were told to buy a card that “reveals(揭示) your knowledge of the recipient” while the others set out to buy a card that “reveals your true self”. After the purchase, the givers who had thought partly of themselves reported feeling emotionally closer to their mothers.

    To find out how that approach goes down with recipients, the psychologists did another test, asking more than 100 students to choose a song on iTunes to give to a friend, partner or family member. Each half of the group received the same instructions as the card buyers. Results revealed that recipients of songs that revealed something of the givers felt closer to them than those who received gifts bought only with them in mind.

    Human and Aknin suggest it might apply to all gifts. “If building stronger social connections is the underlying (潜在的) goal” of a gift and surely it should be—then we “may well be advised to offer more self-reflective gifts”. In short, for a present to be meaningful, you need to give away a bit of yourself, even if there is a risk that the gift might not so closely suit the recipient’s practical needs or tastes as one acquired purely with that in mind.

    Moreover, giving something of oneself can be a safer act, the psychologists added. Because it reduces the risk of revealing poor knowledge of a recipient by attempting to buy something that fits their character—and failing.

    But a note of caution here: what the research does not examine is the potential risk in repeated, unsympathetic giver-centered giving, which, according to Human and Aknin “could signal self-obsession” —and nobody wants to reveal that about themselves.

    【1】From the Mother’s Day card test, we can conclude that ________.

    A.gifts chosen with the giver in mind work well on the giver

    B.most people choose gifts with the recipient in mind

    C.most people choose gifts based on their personal tastes

    D.gifts chosen with the giver in mind work well on the recipient

    【2】What do the underlined words “them, them” refer to in order of appearance?

    A.The recipients; the givers.

    B.The givers; the recipients.

    C.The givers; the givers.

    D.The recipients; the recipients.

    【3】What does the author think is the significance of gift giving?

    A.Making the giver’s life happier.

    B.Showing one’s knowledge of the recipient.

    C.Establishing and strengthening social connections.

    D.Meeting the recipient’s practical needs.

    【4】Which of the following is Human and Aknin’s advice on gift giving?

    A.Choose gifts that reflect more of yourself.

    B.Just focus on your own tastes when choosing gifts.

    C.Buy something that fits the recipient’s character most.

    D.Be careful not to signal your true personality.

    【5】Which is the best title of this passage?

    A.The tradition of gift giving.

    B.The purpose of gift giving.

    C.The effect of gift giving.

    D.The psychology of gift giving.

  • 24、   It is easy to understand the difference between some homophones(同音异形异义词). But other homophones are difficult, even for native English speakers. One set of commonly confusing homophones are the words bear and bare.

    Of course, as a noun, a bear is a large, heavy animal with thick hair and sharp claws. But the word bear can also be a verb. It can mean “to accept or get through something,” usually something difficult. The verb bear is often used with the modal verb can and a negation(否定). Using this structure, “cannot bear” sometimes means “strongly dislike.” If you travel to a very cold place in the middle of winter, you might say, “I cannot bear the cold weather.” Bear can also mean “to assume or accept something, such as a cost or responsibility.” For example, “The man must bear full responsibility for his actions.” Bear can also sometimes mean “to carry.” For example, Americans often talk about the “right to bear arms” or the right of citizens to possess a gun. Sometimes, people make jokes about this expression. They replace the meaning of bear in this example with its meaning as a noun. The phrase then means that people have a right to possess a bear’s arm.

    Bare is mostly used as an adjective. It means “not having a covering” or “not covered by clothing, shoes or something else.” If you just moved to a new home, the walls could still be bare. And, if you take your shoes and socks off before entering a room, you will have bare feet. As a verb, bare is similar to its adjectival meaning. To bare means “to remove the covering from something.” It can also mean “to show or expose.” For example, an angry animal might bare its teeth. The past tense of bare is bared.

    1What’s the function of the first paragraph?

    A.Introducing the homophones.

    B.Analyzing the homophones.

    C.Introducing the topic of the passage.

    D.Telling the differences between bear and bare.

    2How many meanings does the word bear have when it is a verb?

    A.3. B.4.

    C.5. D.6.

    3What does he want to tell us if someone says he has the right to possess a bear’s arm?

    A.He has the right to get an arm of a bear. B.He has the right to sell a bear’s arm.

    C.He has the right to kill a bear. D.He has the right to have a gun.

    4What might the animal decide to do when it bares its teeth?

    A.It might attack a person.

    B.It might show his respect for people.

    C.It might want to have a covering.

    D.It might remove the covering from its body.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、Sports are important in our family. Both of our sons were high-school _______. So I shouldn’t have been _______ when Lauren announced she was going out for the girls’ basketball team. But I was because she has Down syndrome (唐氏综合症).

    My wife and I never told Lauren that she was _______ . We treated her like our other children. We didn’t want her to feel disabled.

    I discussed Lauren’s _______ with my wife that evening. She thought Lauren would make the team and she was right. Lauren did _______ it because not all the girls wanted to play.

    The season’s first basketball game _______. It kicked off to a good start, but soon Verden, Lauren’s team, was behind. Lauren _______ followed the movement on the court and reacted to every _______. Even though Lauren wasn’t playing, she looked as if she were having the time of her life. I felt _______ for my daughter.

    Just less than two minutes were left, and Verden was down by seventeen points when Lauren was called in for the game. Lauren ________ the others fairly well. Then they passed Lauren the ball. She ________ it. She shot. She scored! A few minutes later, Lauren ________us in the stands. ”Did you see? I scored! I made a ________!”

    For sixteen years, I’d tried hard to ________ Lauren from feeling like she was different. But watching Lauren in the game, I saw that she really was different-not physically or emotionally, but ________.

    【1】

    A.athletes

    B.rescuers

    C.reporters

    D.teachers

    【2】

    A.depressed

    B.embarrassed

    C.disappointed

    D.surprised

    【3】

    A.normal

    B.different

    C.ordinary

    D.typical

    【4】

    A.arrangement

    B.preference

    C.announcement

    D.proposal

    【5】

    A.approve

    B.predict

    C.make

    D.favour

    【6】

    A.appeared

    B.arrived

    C.changed

    D.remained

    【7】

    A.attentively

    B.carelessly

    C.frequently

    D.repeatedly

    【8】

    A.team

    B.shout

    C.game

    D.shot

    【9】

    A.regret

    B.anxiety

    C.admiration

    D.sympathy

    【10】

    A.gave way to

    B.kept pace with

    C.put up with

    D.broke away from

    【11】

    A.threw

    B.missed

    C.caught

    D.cast

    【12】

    A.challenged

    B.greeted

    C.left

    D.joined

    【13】

    A.mistake

    B.basket

    C.mess

    D.record

    【14】

    A.shelter

    B.prohibit

    C.discourage

    D.excuse

    【15】

    A.socially

    B.consciously

    C.literally

    D.spiritually

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom近日写信给你,想了解中国高中生的体育锻炼情况。请给Tom写一封回信,内容包括:

    1.中国高中生参加体育运动的现状,如每周一节体育课等;

    2.分析该现状产生的原因;

    3.你自己的感想。

    注意:

    1.词数100左右;

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    3.开头语和结束语已为你写好,不计入总词数。

    Dear Tom,

    Glad to receive your letter. And I'm writing to tell you something about Chinese high school students’ physical exercise.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Hua

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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