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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、______ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.
A. Whatever B. Whoever C. Whenever D. Wherever
2、Most spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that _____only to drag you down for years to come.
A.sets off B.shows off C.takes off D.wears off
3、--- How do you find this kind of rice?
--- Pretty good, It ______more quickly than that kind.
A. is cooking B. is cooked
C. cooks D. is being cooked
4、Every time you enter the subway station, you must have the ______ of your bag checked to make sure you aren't carrying any illegal things.
A.spots B.contents
C.qualities D.entrances
5、________a small amount of money each month is widely recognized as a good habit for personal finance management.
A．Picking out
B．Putting aside
C．Giving away
D．Getting back
6、Some new degree courses will be carried out the current ones，so that students can gain success more easily.
A.in respect to B.in terms of
C.in contrary to D.in parallel to
7、As is reported, it is 115 years______Peking University was founded.
A. when B. before C. after D. since
8、We packed all the books in the wooden boxes_______ they wouldn’t get damaged.
A. as long as B. as if
C. in case D. so that
9、You didn’t let me drive. If we ________ by turns, you ________ so tired.
A. drove; didn’t get B. drove; wouldn’t get
C. were driving; wouldn’t get D. had driven; wouldn’t have got
10、Alibaba has become China’s largest online commercial company, ______ a profit of 1.47 billion yuan in 2010.
A. earns B. earning C. earned D. to have earned
11、Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever.
A.who B.which C.as D.that
12、Henry, it’s your turn. Please ____ the story where we left off before our coffee break.
A.make up B.take up C.bring up D.set up
13、—Gosh, I feel I have messed up my whole life.
—Cheer up. Things will _______.
A．hold out
B．work out
C．stand out
D．set out
14、It is estimated that hopefully about 0. 5 billion families_______5G terminals by 2025, when there is a sharp drop in price.
A．have used
B．will have used
C．will be using
D．are using
15、Still, poverty ________ people in Africa. However, there are small victories indicating a good start towards a better future because they are taught how to fish.
A. kills B. is killing
C. has killed D. killed
16、Oh! The flower can’t be saved. If the flower had been watered，it now.
A.wouldn’t be dying B.is dead
C.had been dead D.will not die
17、 _____ for the fact that she got hit by a car and broke her leg on her way to school, she might have passed the exam.
A. Had it not been B. Were it not
C. Was it not D. Hadn’t it been
18、If you don 't have a guide,you________ lose your way.
A．must
B．dare
C．should
D．could
19、China’s maternal and infant goods ecommerce platforms ________ heavily and speeding up their steps to expand offline channels.
A.invest B.are investing C.are invested D.have invested
20、--- How messy it is! Kevin, can I come in?
--- Oh, I'm so sorry. The house____.
A. is being cleaned B. has been cleaned
C. is cleaning D. was cleaned
21、Comparative thinking and behavior is quite typical among teenagers, but it is the responsibility of the parent to set limits and hold firmly to them. Frequently, a parent will tell me in frustration about how their child has complained about not having the very best in fashion design like their friends, or the latest electronic gadgetry that all the other kids own.
Parents need to teach their children selfconfidence. Those who are selfconfident resist the urge to compare themselves to other people, and do not overestimate others' experience while diminishing their own. But some people may have a mantra signified by the slogan, if only. “If only I had the money of my brother; if only I was smart like my classmates; if only I was as goodlooking as my friends.”
Comparing oneself with others is a trap. People who compare themselves with other individuals tend to feel that they are not good enough. They tend to perseverate(表现执拗)about their shortcomings. Even if they try their best，it is not good enough because they can always find someone who performs at a higher level. When people compare, they generally focus on their negative traits. They ignore all that is going right in their life. They also tend to minimize their success and dismiss positive gestures and compliments.
Those who are confident listen to their own inner voice. They are not influenced by other people's view of events. They are not overly impressed by others' success, money, health，and material possessions. They do not believe that others have a greater sense of emotional wellbeing than they do.
Recently, The Harvard Mental Health Letter published an article which indicated that people with chronic(慢性的)pain had as significant a sense of wellbeing as those without chronic pain. However, those with chronic pain tended to overestimate the emotional wellbeing of physically healthy people. The study confirmed that it is how we view events that is important, not the nature of our circumstances which may include making comparisons.
【1】 It seems that those who make comparisons don't________.
A. care about their success
B. have selfconfidence
C. overestimate others' experience
D. understand others' success
【2】The third paragraph mainly tells us________.
A. people tend to compare themselves to other individuals
B. those who make comparisons focus on their strengths
C. those who make comparisons don't deserve compliments
D. making comparisons can cause many negative effects
【3】The article published in The Harvard Mental Health Letter indicates________.
A. chronic pain actually doesn't affect people's sense of happiness
B. physically healthy people have a higher sense of happiness
C. emotional health has nothing to do with physical health
D. what is important is the nature of events rather than our viewpoints
【4】 What is the author's attitude towards “making comparisons”？
A. Favorable. B. Unconcerned.
C. Disapproving. D. Doubtful.
22、 As cars have gotten fancier, tiny computers, called microprocessors — commonly known as chips(芯片) — have been added to control many different parts of a car. Modern cars may have as many as 150 microprocessors.
Last year, many car makers had to close their factories because of COVID-19. Since they weren’t making cars, they canceled many of their orders with chip makers, which forced the companies that make microprocessors to stop making so many chips for cars. They began selling lots of chips to other kinds of companies. For example, during the lockdown many people bought computers and video game systems to help pass the time while they were stuck at home. This meant that companies which made computers and video game systems needed a lot of chips for their products. So now demand for new vehicles has returned, but there aren’t enough microprocessors.
One company that studies the car business says that the chip shortage has already caused car makers to produce 500,000 fewer cars. The company expects that number to drop by 300,000 more cars this year. Ford stopped making cars at its Kentucky factory in December, and has slowed up work at a factory in Germany. General Motors has decided to make fewer cars at its factories in Canada, Mexico, South Korea, and the United States. Honda and Nissan have stopped making cars at some of their factories. However, the problem has not affected the entire auto industry equally. Toyota says it diversified its supply chain and stored a huge number of components after the 2011 earthquake and tsunami in Japan. And Hyundai didn’t cancel any of its chip orders in 2020 due to COVID-19, so it is almost not affected. But the hit to the industry has been reported at $61 billion.
Another reason for the shortage is that there just aren’t many companies that make chips. Most of the large chip-making companies are in China.
Most experts think the bottleneck is expected to last for months.
【1】Why does the author mention computers and video game systems in Paragraph 2?
A．To explain why car makers lack chips.
B．To show they can help people kill time.
C．To warn they’ll do harm to car making.
D．To prove how important chips are to cars.
【2】What can be inferred about Toyota?
A．It produced new types of cars.
B．It cancelled many chip orders.
C．It prepared for supply chain failures.
D．It united Hyundai for chip shortage.
【3】What is the author’s attitude to the present chip supply?
A．Anxious.
B．Objective.
C．Tolerant.
D．Conservative.
【4】What is the suitable title for the text?
A．Automakers Promote Chip Production
B．Chip Shortage Becomes Common
C．Chip Development Is on the Way
D．Chip Shortage Hurts Car Makers
23、Daxing International Airport
Regulations for certificates
1. If your name on the passport is English, but on the ticket it is Chinese, you cannot take a domestic flight.
2. The name and other information on the boarding pass must be consistent with the information in the boarding document. If not, the security check will not allow the release.
3. The identity document held by the passenger must be the same as the identity document used the time of booking. If the ID number is inconsistent the security check is not allowed.
4. Foreign passengers can be released through security check if there is no space or backslash in their surname and first name. It is recommended that passengers and airlines confirm whether boarding passes can be changed.
Regulations for shipping luggage
1. Domestic flight
Normally, 20kg for economy class, 30kg for business class and 40kg for first class passengers with adult or child tickets.
2. International flight
In general, the free shipped luggage limit for economy class passengers is 20kg, and 30kg for economy class passengers with student passports. The allowance of free shipped luggage in business class is 30kg and 40kg for first class.
Wheelchair service for special passengers
You can ask for wheelchair service in the ground garage, and the personnel will accompany you to enter the terminal.
A．He will not be allowed to board the plane.
B．He has to change the information on his boarding pass.
C．He can pass the security check.
D．He has to provide his ID number.
【2】What does the underlined word "inconsistent" refer to?
A．not likely
B．not identical
C．not accepted
D．not similar
【3】If a couple want to fly to Hawaii from Daxing International Airport, they can take luggage for free at most .
A．80kg
B．60kg
C．40kg
D．70kg
【4】How long will it take from Beijing to Changsha?
A．About two hours.
B．About three hours.
C．About four hours.
D．About three and a half hours.
24、 Copenhagen, voted as the "Best City for Cyclists" and "World's Most Livable City", has a profound bicycle culture, one that is rooted in almost every Copenhagener's daily life.
For Copenhageners, bicycles are one of the best means of transportation. They are convenient, fast and environmentally friendly. Every morning, when I head to school, I can see a great many cyclists from all age groups riding their well-equipped and beautifully designed bicycles to school or work. What is most unbelievable for me is that even those aged 70 or 80 still prefer biking as their main mode of transportation.
The Danes' passion for bicycles is similar to the Chinese craze for ping-pong or Brazilians' love of football; many great cyclists arise in Denmark who have already achieved great success in the international sporting arena. One example is Larsen Norman Hansen, a Danish professional road and track racing cyclist, who won one gold medal and two silver medals in big events. In addition, bikes are also huge part of the recreational life of many young Danes. One of my Danish friends, Laurits Genz, a 21-year-old Chinese studies student from Copenhagen University, has a hobby of rebuilding old bicycles. He has collected many old bikes from a recycling station near his home and completely restored them, giving them new parts and a fresh coat of paint. He believes that eventually, all of these bikes with that "classic" look are going to be very sought after and valuable.
Some people might wonder why bike-related culture is so universal and popular in Copenhagen, but not as much so in other parts of the world. I would name a couple of reasons: First of all, the infrastructure constructed in Copenhagen is very cyclist friendly. On many roads in Copenhagen, if cyclists can ride their bikes at the speed of 20 kph and remain stable, they can surf through on a wave of green traffic lights through the city without putting a foot down. It's absolutely a great environment. Another factor is the government's friendliness to cyclists. Because of this government policy, bikers enjoy a sort of encouraged state of privilege（特权）, meaning they will stick to this means of transportation even during the coldest winter season. Danes' tendency toward a healthy and environmentally friendly lifestyle also lends itself to choosing cycling.
【1】What makes the author feel most surprised according to Paragraph 2?
A．People aged 70 or 80 preferring biking.
B．The advantages represented by bicycles.
C．The passion for bicycles shown by Danes
D．Bike-related culture rooted in Danes' daily life.
【2】How many factors contribute to the popularity of riding bikes in Copenhagen?
A．1.
B．2.
C．3.
D．4
【3】What can we learn from the text?
A．Larsen Norman Hansen won three gold medals in big events.
B．Bicycles are the best means of transportation in Copenhagen.
C．Everyone in Denmark can rebuild old bicycles by themselves.
D．The government policy is in favor of this kind of transportation.
【4】What does the underlined phrase "sought after" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Fashionable.
B．Newly-designed.
C．Popular.
D．Well-equipped.
25、After Mark Bertram lost the tips of two fingers in a construction accident, Eric Catalano tattooed fingernails onto his hand. “It’s life-changing but it’s not life-ending,” Bertram said. “Doing work is _________ now. Everything is just a little different.”
He can’t tie his shoes with _________, type on a keyboard or hold food the same way anymore. But after two surgeries and occupational treatment, he decided to make light of his new _________ by asking Catalano to create the fingernail tattoo. The idea made everyone in the studio laugh until they saw the final result. “The mood changed in here,” Catalano _________ as he stood in his Eternal Ink Tattoo Studio. “Everything turned from _________ to wow.”
When Catalano _________ a photo of the inked fingernails online last January, he thought maybe 300 people would like the realistic tattoo. He had no idea the _________ would be viewed by millions of people around the world. Even “Ripley’s Believe It or Not!” tracked him down to feature the viral tattoo: a pair of fingernails that looked so _________ that no one could believe their eyes.
The widely spread photo _________ Catalano, 39, further into the world of paramedical tattooing (医疗纹身). Now people with life-altering scars come from as far as Ireland to visit Catalano’s tattoo shop in this rural village. With flesh -toned ink and a needle, Catalano makes his clients feel whole again with an art form and industry that picks up where doctors __________.
Paramedical tattoo is a __________ new field, but it is growing, thanks to cosmetic and plastic surgery technology. Catalano, while __________ $ 100 for a regular tattoo, provides free paramedical tattoos supported with only tiny public __________.
“Financially, it doesn’t __________,” Catalano says. “But every time I see that emotion from my customers, I am 100 percent sure that my work is __________.”
【1】
A．rougher
B．heavier
C．tougher
D．busier
【2】
A．ease
B．interest
C．joy
D．power
【3】
A．permission
B．claim
C．remark
D．condition
【4】
A．realized
B．recognized
C．recalled
D．remembered
【5】
A．curious
B．funny
C．hopeless
D．awkward
【6】
A．received
B．took
C．posted
D．searched
【7】
A．finger
B．image
C．studio
D．video
【8】
A．real
B．essential
C．abnormal
D．formal
【9】
A．pushed
B．forced
C．required
D．handled
【10】
A．set off
B．leave off
C．cut off
D．put off
【11】
A．constantly
B．generally
C．relatively
D．gradually
【12】
A．costing
B．paying
C．consuming
D．charging
【13】
A．reputation
B．recognition
C．motivations
D．donations
【14】
A．come up
B．make sense
C．hold back
D．come true
【15】
A．worthwhile
B．pioneering
C．demanding
D．outstanding
26、假定你是李华, 你的美国笔友Tom得知你校上月举办了首届校园科技节活动, 发邮件向你询问相关情况。请你回复邮件。内容包括：
1. 活动的目的；
2. 活动的形式, 如智能校园创客(maker)大赛, 科创成果展等；
3. 你的感受。
注意：1. 词数80左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
I am excited to tell you that the first Science and Technology Festival was held in our school last month,
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邮箱： 