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铜仁2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?

    —Tiring! The road was being widened, and we ________ a rough ride.

    A.had

    B.have

    C.would have

    D.have had

  • 2、The energy program ______ at reducing our dependence on fossil fuels has made considerable breakthroughs in the past decades.

    A.aim B.aimed C.being aiming D.to aim

  • 3、The Nintendo Switch released a game in 1995, and over the past two years, a new system______ its player a chance to play the game better.

    A.gives B.has given

    C.would have given D.given

  • 4、Though he started late. Mr. Guo played the piano as well as, if , Miss Liu.

    A.not better than B.not better C.no better than D.better

  • 5、Probability is the mathematical study of the_____ of an event's occurrence.

    A.desire B.likelihood C.result D.effect

  • 6、--- Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.

    --- What do you think of_____over there?

    A. the one B. it C. that D. this

     

  • 7、Still, poverty ________ people in Africa. However, there are small victories indicating a good start towards a better future because they are taught how to fish.

    A. kills   B. is killing

    C. has killed   D. killed

     

  • 8、Foreign species may ______some native species and even destroy and replace others.

    A.cure

    B.threaten

    C.prevent

    D.forbid

  • 9、He doesn’t think that the plan is practical, _____?

    A.does he

    B.doesn’t he

    C.is it

    D.isn’t it

  • 10、 things had been tough when he was in school, he graduated from college with the highest honor.

    A.If

    B.While

    C.Because

    D.As

  • 11、— Did you remember to pay the telephone bill?

    — The telephone bill? _____.

    A.I mean it.

    B.That isn’t due yet.

    C.My telephone is out of order.

    D.Please remember the amount.

  • 12、Both Class 3 and our class won't be able to finish the work unless we ______________ each other.

    A.come up with B.team up with

    C.put up with D.catch up with

  • 13、It was playing video games that took the boy too much time that

    he   have spent learning

    A. could   B. must

    C. might   D. ought to

     

  • 14、With the advance of technology, the way we make friends and communicate with them has changed________.

    A.successfully

    B.significantly

    C.seriously

    D.smoothly

  • 15、The Palace Museum has the most remarkable collection of fine clocks in the world, mainly _________ from Europe and China.

    A.originating

    B.originated

    C.being originated

    D.having originated

  • 16、   students English well, the teacher tries to speak English in class very often.

    A. Teaching   B. Taught

    C. To teach   D. Teach

  • 17、The color of red, _____meaning is good luck and happiness, is important in Chinese culture.

    A. why   B. which   C. where   D. whose

     

  • 18、As is reported, it is 115 years______Peking University was founded.

    A. when   B. before C. after D. since

     

  • 19、---Can you come on Monday of Tuesday

    ---I'm afraid__________ day is possible.

    A. either B. neither

    C. some D. any

  • 20、In 2016, I wrote a book, After 9/11about my experiences and _______of over a dozen of my former classmates.

    A.that B.those C.the one D.ones

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、(You may read the questions first.)

    Four types of learners

    Type A Learner

    People in this group adapt observations into complex but logical theories. They think problems through in a logical way. They tend to be perfectionists who won’t rest easy until everything is reasonable. They like to analyze and are keen on basic principles and theories. They pay great attention to logic, so questions they frequently ask are: “ ________________ ”, and “How does this go with that?”. They tend to be objective, approaching problems in a consistently logical manner. This is their “mental set” and they reject anything that conflicts with it. They prefer to maximize certainty and feel uncomfortable with subjective judgements.

    Type B Learner

    These people are keen on trying out ideas, theories and techniques to see if they work in practice. They positively search out new ideas and take the first opportunity to experiment with applications. They want to try out the new ideas in the courses in practice. They also tend to be impatient with random discussions, and their attention soon begins to wander if they feel they are going round in circles. They are practical, down to earth and like making practical decisions and solving problems. They see problems and opportunities as a challenge, and their philosophy is: “There is always a better way” and “If it works, it’s good”.

    Type C Learner

    People in this group involve themselves fully in new experiences. They are open-minded, and this tends to make them enthusiastic about anything new. Their philosophy is: “I’ll try anything once”, so they tend to act first and consider the consequences afterwards. Their days are filled with activities. As soon as the excitement from one activity has died down they are busy looking for the next, as they are only interested in gaining new experiences but are bored with carrying out their plans and they lack perseverance. They constantly involve themselves with others but, in doing so, they seek to center all activities around themselves.

    Type D Learner

    They collect data, both first-hand and from others, and prefer to think about it thoroughly before coming to a conclusion. The thorough collection and analysis of data about experiences and events is what counts so they tend to postpone making definitive judgments for as long as possible. Their philosophy is to be cautious. They like to consider all possible angles before making a move, and will be reluctant to become involved in activities that others put forward without having carefully considered the likely outcome.

    【1】Which of the following can be put into the blank in the first paragraph?

    A.Do we need more experiments?

    B.Do you understand me?

    C.Do you believe the theory?

    D.Does it make sense?

    【2】Suppose John is a person with fresh ideas and willing to check everything out to see what happens. Which type of learner is John?

    A.Type A Learner

    B.Type B Learner

    C.Type C Learner

    D.Type D Learner

    【3】Which of the following is NOT true about Type D learner?

    A.They are keen on making immediate conclusion.

    B.Their conclusion comes after data analysis.

    C.They outline a possible outcome before taking an activity.

    D.They prefer not to give out their viewpoints randomly.

  • 22、Aruba is one of the most well-known Caribbean destinations for tourists around the world.

    You’re probably wondering what to include as well as what to wear while you’re in Aruba.

    Clothes

    The main reason why you’re heading there is to relax on the country’s fresh beaches and joy in warm waters of the Caribbean Sea. During most of the day, you’ll likely be wearing your swimsuit. When you’re finished at the beach or pool area, it is advisable to bring along a shirt or cover as well as shorts to wear.

    It is not recommended to wear beach clothes when you go out for dinner – regardless of the time of day. Shorts and T-shirts are enough in many restaurants, although more formal clothes are advised for the fanciest eating establishments.

    What else to bring?

    The Caribbean sun is very strong and if you’re planning on spending lots of time in the sun, there are several precautions you must take. Include suncream, sunglasses, a wide hat, a couple of bathing suits, as well as a beach bag and a cooler in your luggage.

    What NOT to bring?

    While drinking water is questionable or not safe in many Caribbean nations, Aruba is an exception. Aruba is known for having the cleanest water in the world. There is no need to bring water, simply bring along an empty bottle.

    Several items are prohibited in Aruba for carrying. These include firearms, e-cigarettes, as well as sharp objects and tools.

    【1】Tourists choose Aruba for a destination mainly because__________.

    A.they can wear casual clothes freely

    B.they can enjoy the beautiful scenery

    C.they can relax on the beach and in waters

    D.they can have a wonderful dinner party there

    【2】Which of the following is not advised to do in Aruba?

    A.Wearing a T-shirt in a restaurant.

    B.Preparing suncream in advance.

    C.Wearing beach clothes for dinner.

    D.Taking along sun glasses before going out.

    【3】The purpose of the text is to__________.

    A.provide information for tourists

    B.offer advice on travelling in Aruba

    C.attract more tourists to travel in Aruba

    D.warn tourists against doing wrong things

  • 23、Here is a brief guide to every sport at the Winter Olympics in Beijing.

    Alpine skiing, 11 gold medals awarded

    The disciplines include downhill, the fastest event; super-G, with more turns added; giant slalom (回转), still more turns; and slalom, the slowest and most technical event.

    Biathlon (冬季两项), 11 golds

    Take the endurance test of cross-country skiing and shake it up very few kilometers by having athletes stop to shoot at targets. Too many misses, and skiers must take a penalty lap. Germany, France, Sweden and Norway should dominate the medals.

    Figure skating, 5 golds

    The strong Russian team swept the top three spots in the women’s competition at the last world tournament, with now 17-year-old Anna Shcherbakova on top. American Nathan Chen’s potential duel (对决) with Yuzuru Hanyu of Japan, the 2014 and 2018 Olympic champion, could be a highlight of the Games.

    In the pairs event, Sui Wenjing and Han Cong could bring the gold to the host nation.

    Freestyle sking, 13 golds

    There are six disciplines. In the aerials and the new big air event, skiers launch themselves of a ramp and perform flips (空翻) and spins. In half pipe, they perform in a U-shaped bowl, and in slope style, they ski down a course with rails and jumps. In moguls (雪上技巧赛), they ski over a bumpy course and are judged on turns, jumps and speed. The only event that is timed instead of judged is ski cross (障碍追逐赛), in which skiers race against one another in groups of four.

    Speedskating, 23 golds

    Long-track speed skating is dominated by the Dutch. They won seven of 14 gold medals in 2018 and eight of 12 in 2014. Short-track provided China with its gold of the 2018 Games. South Korea will also be a major contender.

    【1】How many disciplines does Alpine skiing include?

    A.3.

    B.4.

    C.5.

    D.6.

    【2】Which country mayn’t dominate the medals from Biathlon?

    A.Russia.

    B.Sweden.

    C.Norway.

    D.Germany.

    【3】Which of the following is not true?

    A.Anna Shcherbakova won the first place at the last world toumament.

    B.Nathan Chen’s potential duel with Yuzuru Hanyu could be a highlight.

    C.Sui Wenjing and Han Cong could bring a gold to China.

    D.The Dutch won 14 gold medals in long-track speedskating in 2018.

  • 24、It is said that many brain training products is able to keep us mentally fit. Some products even claim that brain training can prevent dementia (痴呆) in old age. Many such products are only money-making rubbish. Also, there is no scientific proof that games or other brain exercises can have this effect. That is what the German Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG) pointed out.

    As we get older, our thinking gets slower and it is harder for us to learn new things. Many people try to stay mentally fit by, for example, learning a new language or doing crossword puzzles. Computer games that aim to keep the brain active are also becoming increasingly popular. “Doing exercises like trying to find symbols on a computer screen as fast as possible can actually improve your reaction time,” explains Professor Peter Sawicki, the Institute’s Director. “But scientific studies have shown that brain training only leads to an improvement in one aspect that it is aimed at. So if you learn to find symbols quickly, it does not mean that you will be able to improve your memory.”

    Research has not shown that brain training can keep up or enhance (加强) people’s overall (全面的) mental abilities as commonly thought. “So there is no need to feel bad if you do not enjoy brain training: there are no health reasons for doing it,” says Sawicki. “But if you think brain training exercises are interesting, you can try out different things. For example, completing the order of letters can improve your logic skills. And practicing word association techniques can help you to remember things better. You can do all of these things at home on your own.”

    【1】What can we learn about the brain training products according to the passage?

    A.They are expensive.

    B.They are effective.

    C.They are harmful to the brain.

    D.They are unreliable

    【2】According to Peter Sawicki, brain training exercises can________.

    A.only improve a certain ability of people

    B.help all people improve their memory

    C.keep the brain active for a longer time

    D.only improve your reaction time

    【3】The last paragraph shows that brain training exercises should be done_______.

    A.when you can’t learn new things

    B.in a relaxing way

    C.under strict instructions

    D.when your thinking gets much slower

    【4】On the whole, researchers think that brain training exercises_______.

    A.aren’t as effective as commonly thought

    B.are just designed for young people to have fun

    C.may benefit people in some indirect ways

    D.shouldn’t be encouraged

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   Dr. Juan Lambert is one of many healthcare professionals on the front lines of the fight against COVID-19 in Brazil, He _______ in a first aid unit in the city of So Sebastio, on the coast of the State of So Paulo in southern Brazil,

    Due to the _______ of catching and spreading the virus, the doctor had been in isolation (隔离), and had not _______ his four-year-old son Lucca and his wife Maryane, who was five months pregnant and in _______ of care. Maryane and Lucca went to _______ Maryane's parents, while Juan remained alone at home.

    He_______his family so much that he tried to find a safe _______ to see his loved ones again, and finally he came up with a (n)_______ idea. He bought an adult-size dinosaur costume, _______ sterilized (消毒)it, and put on a face mask, With a lot of alcohol-based hand sanitizer (洗手液), he went to __________ his family in the heat.

    Only then was it __________ for him to give everyone a loving and safe __________.

    “My son's hug was the __________ I needed to continue fighting the virus,” the doctor said.

    At first, little Lucca was __________, when he saw the huge dinosaur coming in the gate, but he then realized that his beloved father was inside. Although he was small, he understood why they were temporarily __________.

    “My daddy is there to kill the virus and he can't __________ here with us. Kill that virus now and come to my mum and me, Daddy!” Lucca said and raised his fist to give his father __________ .

    On social media, Dr. Lambert summarized the __________, saying, “An indescribable feeling!”

    The __________ spent only 40 minutes together so as not to __________ a crowd in the neighborhood.

    1A.comments B.negotiates C.reflects D.works

    2A.importance B.news C.risk D.meaning

    3A.treated B.seen C.rescued D.controlled

    4A.need B.memory C.celebration D.charge

    5A.take in B.dress up C.live with D.look after

    6A.missed B.respected C.appreciated D.supported

    7A.chance B.agreement C.dream D.way

    8A.regular B.unusual C.illegal D.simple

    9A.carefully B.curiously C.randomly D.rarely

    10A.bring B.replace C.visit D.assist

    11A.challenging B.necessary C.valuable D.possible

    12A.mask B.hug C.kiss D.bottle

    13A.medicine B.fuel C.recipe D.course

    14A.ashamed B.disappointed C.embarrassed D.frightened

    15A.teased B.abandoned C.separated D.beaten

    16A.stay B.volunteer C.suffer D.serve

    17A.talent B.power C.guidance D.knowledge

    18A.ceremony B.vacation C.discussion D.meeting

    19A.family B.team C.crowd D.couple

    20A.interrupt B.accept C.draw D.examine

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假如你是王飞,请根据以下内容于6月15日用英语写信给英语某报社“Just Ask”栏目主持人Jakie,请求帮助解决长期困扰自己的问题:

    1.关于自己:高中学习很忙,但爱父亲,有点怕他

    2.父亲的情况:一名普通工人,勤奋工作以养家,沉默寡言,很少有时间和你说话,对你严格,易发脾气

    3.你的问题;希望接近父亲,彼此聊聊,增加相互了解,但不知如何做

    注意:1.可适当增减细节,使书信内容连贯、通顺

    2.信的开头和格式以给出,不计入词数。词数100字左右

    3.参考词汇:发脾气:lose one’s temper

    交流:exchange

    June15

    Dear Jakie,

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题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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