1、这个国际银行自从 20 世纪初期就变得著名了。
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2、请先阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
country cough good normal agree even situation loud impolite it |
If you spend some time in an English-speaking country, you might hear the term “etiquette”. It means 【1】 and polite social behavior. This may seem like a difficult word at first, but 【2】 can be very useful to understand.
Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every 【3】. For example, standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian 【4】. However, if you do this in Europe, some people might feel uncomfortable. 【5】 in China, we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations. Perhaps we think that talking 【6】 in our own homes is fine, but there are other places where talking loudly is not allowed(允许). For example, most people would 【7】 that talking loudly in a library, a museum, or a movie theater is 【8】. Even if you are with your friends, it is 【9】 to keep your voice down in public places. In fact, we should also take care not 【10】 or sneeze loudly in public.
3、My father often goes fishing.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ your father go fishing?
4、Beijing, ____ capital city of China, lies ____ the North China.
A. the; in B. /; in C. a; to D. /; to
5、---Let's go and listen to Mr Smith's speech on Western culture, shall we?
---_______ .It's getting to the end.
A. Why not? B. That's all right.
C. Never mind D. I'm afraid not.
6、—Where did you get the book?
—From my cousin. And I have ________ it for two weeks!
A.borrowed
B.lent
C.kept
D.bought
7、—I want to buy _______ for my mother to make her happy.
—Sounds good.
A.something special
B.anything special
C.special something
D.special anything
8、She encouraged us ________ about our experiences at the camp.
A.write
B.writing
C.wrote
D.to write
9、—I don’t know how to do it well.—Don’t worry. Here are some ________.
A. tips B. tapes C. ropes D. hope
10、 When winter comes, the days get .
A、short and short
B、long and long
C、shorter and shorter
11、Our English teacher always comes in _______ a smile on her face.
A. wears B. have
C. has D. with
12、You should cut______an onion and a tomato first and then put them_____the blender.
A.up,into B.down, into C.up,on D.down,on
13、Our house stands alone ______ the street.
A. in the end B. in the end of
C. at the end D. at the end of
14、 ------It’s getting cold. Would you mind _________ the window?
------Of course not.
A. closing B. to close C. closed D. close
15、—Let’s make beef soup for Alice’s birthday dinner.
—________.
A.Don’t worry
B.Best wishes
C.Good idea
16、Everybody should study hard. No one can ________ us ________ a good future.
A.provide; for B.provide; with C.keep; / D.protect; to have
17、The workers have decided to finish the task on time _______ it means they will have no weekends these two months.
A.so that B.even though
C.as soon as D.because of
18、New York is known ________ the world ________ a busy trade centre.
A. for; as B. for; by C. by; as D. by; for
19、Alice: Who is your best friend, Sandy?
Sandy: Victor.
Alice: _____
Sandy: Because he likes to do the same things as I do. He's also popular. _____
Alice: Are you good at basketball, too?
Sandy: Yes, I am. We play basketball every afternoon.
Alice: _____
Sandy: For about forty minutes. Would you like to join us this afternoon?
Alice : _____ What time shall we meet?
Sandy: At five o'clock. _____
Alice: That's great. See you then!
Sandy: See you!
【1】
A.Why is he a good friend? B.Where is he from?
C.Why do you like animals? D.How can we get there?
【2】
A.I'm not a player. B.And he's good at basketball.
C.We like Chinese. D.Let's read English.
【3】
A.How often does he watch TV? B.How long do you play?
C.What can you do? D.How far is your school?
【4】
A.I'd love to. B.They like to play soccer.
C.No, thanks. D.It's time for lunch.
【5】
A.You're playing soccer. B.And let's meet in the playground.
C.I have an English class. D.It's too difficult.
20、请根据对话内容,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hey, what are you watching?
B: Oh, I’m watching Planet Earth. It’s a show about nature.
A: Great show. I watched it twice. Which do you like better, plants or animals?
B: 【1】. I think they are interesting and we can play with them.
A: 【2】?
B: Monkeys are my favorite. They are smart and lovely. 【3】?
A: Well, I like plants better.
B: 【4】?
A: Because they are so beautiful. I like bamboo best.
B: Why not go to the Forest Park? We can see many kinds of plants and animals there.
A: 【5】! Let’s go there this Sunday.
B: OK.
21、根据短文内容,从短文后的A-F 选项中,选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文,并将选项的编号填涂在答题卡相应题号后。
People, especially children like to go to Disneyland Park. There are six Disneyland Parks in the world.
【1】 It is the sixth one in the world. As for Chinese visitors, they probably want to go there most. The park brings people happiness and laugh, no matter how old you are. Children are able to meet many cartoon characters and play with them. 【2】 Old people can watch shows, take a walk and have a rest in the garden. In the park, there are different kinds of Interesting programs. 【3】 During the daytime you can ride a much taller and longer roller coaster (过山车), go to the Sleeping Beauty Castle and so on. 【4】 In the evening, you can watch firework shows and some other shows. They are all fantastic. However, the ticket here isn’t very cheap, from 399 RMB to 655 RMB. So don’t go to the park on weekends or holidays. You can choose to come here on common days. 【5】 Welcome to Shanghai Disneyland Park. There is always something for you in the park.
A.If you get to the park late, you can also have fun.
B.That’s because you can visit there but spend less.
C.You can hardly find some creative and fresh things.
D.Young people can take part in lots of exciting activities.
E.It’s fun for people to play in the daytime and in the evening.
F.Shanghai Disneyland Park is the second largest Disneyland Park.
22、 Chinese has a history of thousands of years. But Pinyin doesn't. It tells people how to pronounce (发音) Chinese characters. This year, Pinyin turns 62 years old.
In 1958, Chinese linguist (语言学家) Zhou Youguang and his team created Pinyin. Before that, Chinese people used many other ways to show how to pronounce Chinese characters. But these ways are not as easy to use as Pinyin. Because of Pinyin, more people learn how to pronounce.
Pinyin is a big part of our daily life. We learn to speak Putonghua with the help of Pinyin. We write Chinese characters on computers by using Pinyin.
Pinyin is young. But it is now very popular outside China. It is becoming a bridge between China and the world. Many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyin. You might say "nihao" to mean "hello" to a foreign friend.
People are using Pinyin more often than before. For example, fewer foreigners use "dumplings". They like to use "jiaozi". And "mantou" is for "steamed bun". The Oxford English Dictionary (《牛津英语词典》) has more than 100 Chinese words in Pinyin, such as zhongguomeng for "Chinese dream" , and wanggou for "online shopping" .
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
【1】Chinese people began to use Pinyin ________.
A.hundreds of years ago B.thousands of years ago C.62 years ago D.a few years ago
【2】Paragraph (段落) 3 tells us ________.
A.why people started using Pinyin B.how people started using Pinyin
C.what people use Pinyin for D.what will happen to Pinyin
【3】What does "steamed bun" mean in Chinese?
A.字典 B.馒头 C.你好 D.网购
【4】The Oxford English Dictionary now ________.
A.helps foreigners learn Pinyin B.is more popular in China
C.has more Chinese words than before D.has more Pinyin than before
【5】Which of the following is TRUE about the article?
A.Pinyin helps foreigners learn Chinese. B.Pinyin has hundreds of English words.
C.Pinyin is as old as Chinese characters. D.Pinyin is easier than English words.
23、①How much time do you spend looking at your smartphone, tablet or computer every day? These electronic devices help us in many ways, but they may also cause health problems.
②Too much screen time can cause eyestrain which leaves your eyes feeling dry and sore and could also affect your eyesight. To help your eyes stay healthy, follow the “20-20-20” rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds.
③Your eyes aren’t the only parts of your body that could become worse from using electronic devices. People who write a lot of text messages can develop “texting thumb”, which will cause the loss of grip strength.
④Scientific research suggests that electronic devices can also hurt your mind. One of the biggest problems is that using these devices can affect your sleep. Doctors say the screen light stops you from feeling sleepy. So they advise people not to use electronic devices for at least one hour before trying to sleep.
⑤Another serious danger is Internet addiction. Many people turn to the Internet to ease feelings of stress, sadness, and loneliness. Over time, they might start to depend on the Internet and feel worried if they’re not connected. To stop yourself from falling into this kind of trouble, limit the time you spend on electronic devices.
⑥To use your smartphone or computer safely, just make sure you follow these suggestions. Also, remember that there is more to life than looking at an electronic screen.
【1】What’s the structure of this passage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
【2】The first “20” of the “20-20-20” rule in the passage suggests __________.
A.how long the break lasts
B.how often you have the break
C.how far you look at things from you
D.how many things you need to do at the break
【3】According to the passage, we can know that __________.
A.too much screen time won’t cause eye problems.
B.“texting thumbs” will make your eyes dry and sore.
C.it’s hard for people to sleep because of the screen light.
D.people will feel sad when they are connected to Internet.
【4】The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refers to __________.
A.computer games or Internet
B.several serious mind problems
C.people who have Internet addiction
D.feelings of stress, sadness and loneliness
【5】What’s the passage mainly about?
A.The ways to use electronic devices safely.
B.Looking at screen for too long can cause sore eyes.
C.Electronic devices can hurt both your body and mind.
D.There are more things we can do than using electronic devices.
24、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(1—3个单词)或根据音标填词。
Everyone of us, rich or poor, should at【1】 have one or two good friends. Your friends【2】(listen) to you when you speak. They will take care of(照顾)【3】 (you)when you are sick(有病) and will be together with you in your journey(旅行)through life.
Everyone 【4】(need) friends. Friendship(友谊) can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with (和睦相处)each other?
Here 【5】 (be) some advice.
●Make friends with a person who is easy to get on with.
●You should make friends with a person who has something in 【6】 //kɒmən/ with you.
●Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble(处于困境中). Friends should always be【7】 to help each other.
●Believe in each other. This is【8】 (important) thing in a friendship.
●Even the best friends may have a fight sometimes. If this happens, don’t let it【9】 (last持续)too long. Try to make up with your friends soon.
Friendship is a kind of treasure(财富)in our life. It is【10】 a bottle(瓶) of wine(酒). The longer it is kept, the better it will be.
25、 作为一名中学生,你可能面临各种压力(pressure),有时会感到困惑、焦虑、伤心等。当你遇到这些情况时,你是怎样解决的?请你根据下列图示写一篇100词左右的短文,谈谈自己的做法。(不得使用真实姓名和校名)
注意:开头已给出,不计入总词数。
As students, we may have much pressure in our daily life. _____________________________________________