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2025年部编版初三下册英语课时练习

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、这些细电线和埋在街道下方的电缆相连。(bury

    _____________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、I believe that knowledge ________ rather than being taught, so I get all the schoolwork ________ every day.

    A.learns; to do B.is learnt; done C.will learn; doing

  • 3、—Would you like some orange juice, Mary?

    —_______. I prefer to drink milk.

    A.No, thanks. B.Yes, please. C.I’d love to.

  • 4、We will not attack __________ we are attacked; if we are attacked, we will certainly attack back.

    A. because B. since C. though D. unless

  • 5、---How do you like the talk show?

    ---I think it’s __________, but some people think it’s so _________.

    A. wonderful enough; bored

    B. enough wonderful; boring

    C. wonderful enough; boring

    D. enough wonderful; bored

     

  • 6、— When shall we meet again next week?

    — ______ day is possible. I’m free the whole week.

    A. Either   B. Neither   C. Every   D. Any

     

  • 7、 Mr Green isn't in at the moment. Would you like to   ?

    Yes. Please tell him tomorrow's meeting will be at 9:30.

    A.take a message B.ring again later C.call me back D.leave a message

  • 8、I’m very interested ________ science fiction, and sometimes I lose myself in ________ it.

    A.in; reading

    B.on; to read

    C.with; read

    D.to; for

  • 9、—You went to Thailand last week. Did you have a good time?

    —Well, _______. The food was wonderful but the hotel was awful.

    A. it depends   B. not at all

    C. of course   D. yes and no

  • 10、--How long have you learnt English?

    --______________ the age of 6.

    A. At B. By C. Since D. In

  • 11、The photos successfully show the rich culture ______makes Shiyan so famous.

    A. what   B. which   C. who   D. why

  • 12、Now, everybody, please turn to page ____ and look at the ____ picture.

    A. fifthfive B. fivefifth C. fifthfifth D. fivefive

  • 13、Sara told us eating too much pizza her sick.

    A.let

    B.got

    C.wanted

    D.made

  • 14、—––Is Jack in the classroom now?

    —––No, he   football on the playground.

    A. plays   B. played

    C. is playing   D. was playing

     

  • 15、He________ an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.

    A. protected  B. produced  C. joined D. Received

     

  • 16、Colin’s home is far from school and he ________ to school by bus every day.

    A.goes B.has gone C.is going D.will go

  • 17、You can   the hotel on the Internet if you go out to travel.

    A. name B. book C. park D. buy

  • 18、Your hair is too long. You'd better ________it________.

    A.have; cut B.have; cutting C.have; to cut

  • 19、Do more exercise and ______ from sugar and fat food, then you’ll be fitter.

    A. send away   B. stay away   C. give away   D. take away

  • 20、—The 24th Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 closed.

    —Oh, it ________ for eight days.

    A.closed

    B.has been closed

    C.has closed

  • 21、What ______shame it is to leave my daughter behaving impolitely in ________ public.

    A. /; /   B. a ; /   C. /; the   D. a; the

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、从方框内选择恰当的句子完成对话。

    A: Hello! May I speak to Jim

    B: I’m sorry.  1 I think he’ll be back in an hour.  2

    A: That’s very kind of you. I’d like to invite him to watch a football match with me.  3

    B: OK.  4  I’ll go and get a pen and a piece of paper. OK. Please give me your phone number.

    A: 5697846My name is Su Lei.

    B: All right.  5

     

    A. Could I take a message?

    B. Please give me your phone number.

    C. What’s wrong with you?

    D. He isn’t in right now.

    E. I’ll tell him to call you back.

    F. Wait a minute, please.

    G. Can I leave my telephone number for you?

     

     

  • 23、请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白中,使对话通顺合理,意思完整。

    (Tom and Jack meet at a party. T=Tom J=Jack) T:Hi,Jack.Long time no see.How are you?

    J:Fine,thanks.Hey,is that the new version(版本)of Game of Kings?

    T:Yeah,do you want to play?1

    J:Oh!You can’t buy that here! Where did you get it?

    T:2He sent it to me as my birthday present.

    J:What?Do you mean Charlie?

    T:No,the other brother,Rob.He lives in New York.

    J:I even didn't know you have two brothers.How old is he?

    T: 3 And he now teaches in a school.

    J:Cool.Do you often meet each other?

    T:No,not very often.4

    J:Oh,it's really a good way to stay in contact. Does he live all by himself?

    T:No,he's with my grandparents.5

    J:I see. Now let’s play the game. I can't wait any more.

    A.It came from my brother.

    B.How about going there with me?

    C.He is five years older than me.

    D.What an interesting game it is!

    E.Do you often meet each other?

    F.And he can take care of them carefully.

    G.But we communicate with each other on WeChat a lot.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   It is very important to have a law to base your life on. As for me, the law of life is that success is a journey, not a destination (目的地). It means that the most important is not where you are in the end, but what you have accomplished (完成) while you are trying along the way.

    One person who shares my law of life is Mark McGwire, a U.S. baseball player. He once played for St. Louis Cardinals. He wasn’t caught up in the home-run competition in the 1998 season, but he tried his best to play every game. And, most of the time, he helped his teammates instead of promoting (提升) personal performance, because he wanted to make it a good season for the whole team.

    I also think the Cardinals as a whole is following my law of life. They play every game with their full potential (潜力) instead of letting a few winning games go to their heads. They stay focused on the games in the World Series. Even if they lose some games, they never give up.

    It doesn’t matter whether you have the ability to be on the top in the end or win the championship. All that matters is that you work hard the whole time. There are a few people in the world who have already understood that success is a journey, not a destination. But wouldn’t it be a much better world if everyone did? After all, it’s not about who wins or loses, but about how well you play the game. I hope I can apply this to my own life.

    1According to the passage, the writer thinks that ___________.

    A.it’s important to win in the end

    B.it’s important to try your best on the journey to success.

    C.you will succeed if you put your heart into it.

    D.it’s important to make your plan clear.

    2Which of the following is NOT true about Mark McGwire?

    A.He is a baseball player in America.

    B.He didn’t focus while playing every game.

    C.He tried his best in every game.

    D.He wanted his team to get a better result in the 1998 season.

    3The writer mentioned the cardinals to show that _________.

    A.everyone believes in his law of life

    B.sports players know how to win

    C.they have the same opinion as his

    D.teamwork is very important

    4The underlined phrase “go to their heads” means “___________” in Chinese.

    A.冲昏头脑 B.志在必得 C.半途而废 D.勇往直前

    5What’s the best title for the passage?

    A.Try to Be on the Top B.Win Every Game

    C.Success Is a Destination D.The Law of Life

  • 25、

    World-famous physicist(物理学家)Stephen Hawking died peacefully in his home in Cambridge on March 14th, 2018.

    Hawking was born in Oxford, England on January 8th, 1942. He went to school in a small city near London. As he himself admitted, he wasn’t very serious about studying. He did very little work, and he was never top of his class. However, he still achieved good marks. After leaving school, Hawking first went to Oxford University to study physics. Then he went to Cambridge University to study cosmology(宇宙学).

    At the age of 21, Hawking noticed something wrong with him. He had a bad illness that stopped him from moving and talking. He couldn’t communicate except by blinking(眨眼). He sat on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate with others, he moved two fingers to control the computer’s mouse. He chose his words from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer(语音合成器). “I’ve had the disease for most of my life,” Hawking once said. “Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work.”

    Although Hawking was a disabled man, he made great achievements. He received many awards and prizes for his work, including the Albert Einstein Award—the highest achievement in physics.

    Hawking worked at Cambridge University as a professor. His story shows that nobody, however bad their situation is, should lose hope. “Life is not fair,” he once said. “You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”

    【1】When did Stephen Hawking pass away?

    A.On January 8th, 1942.

    B.On March 14th, 2018.

    C.On March 24th, 2018.

    【2】During studying in a small city near London, we know that Stephen Hawking ________.

    A.was the best student of his class

    B.didn’t work hard at his lessons

    C.began to study cosmology

    【3】What happened to Stephen Hawking when he was 21?

    A.There was something wrong with his head.

    B.He couldn’t even blink to communicate except by moving fingers.

    C.He could neither talk nor move.

    【4】How did Stephen Hawking communicate with others after the bad illness?

    A.By mouth.

    B.By body languages.

    C.By a voice synthesizer.

    【5】Why was Stephen Hawking so successful at his work?

    A.Because he never lost hope in his own condition.

    B.Because life was not fair for him.

    C.Because he had a bad illness.

  • 26、Cycling isn’t always easy. Busy streets and few bike lanes and parking areas can make it a battle. But not even these difficulties can stop Europeans’ love for cycling. According to Reuters, more bicycles have been sold than cars in 26 of the European Union’s 28 states this year.

    In some European countries, people really love bicycles. “People ride to work and take their bikes to the grocery store”, Bill Strickland, editor of Bicycling magazine, told the reporter from Reuters.

    So what has led to cycling’s growing popularity in Europe? Cycling is “a safe, clean, healthy, inexpensive way to get around town,” the Daily Star concluded. “It not only reduces traffic problems and pollution, but also contributes to public health.”

    Bike-friendly rules have also been made. Dozens of cities have joined a European Union initiative倡议to make bicycles a form of city transport, like cars. Quite a few cities such as Stockholm, London, Florence and Munich now offer special bike lanes. Copenhagen takes it a step further by keeping bicycles and cars separated as much as possible. On these routes, traffic lights are designed to the rhythms of bicycles, not cars. For people living far from city centers, getting to work by bicycle alone may take too much time. That’s why many European countries now allow cyclists to bring their bicycles onto subway trains. Europeans are also creative in solving parking problems. Amsterdam has come up with a high-tech solution: you lock your bike to a rack机架, which then goes underground. When you want your bike back, it is brought back to the surface.

    【1】Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

    A. European people love bicycles.

    B. More bicycles are sold in Europe.

    C. Bicycles need their own ways.

    D. New rules are made for cyclists.

    【2】 The underlined word route in Paragraph 8 most probably means _____ in Chinese.

    A. 停车场   B. 方法   C. 政策   D. 线路

    【3】 According to the passage, the following cities offer special bike lanes EXCEPT______.

    A. Copenhagen   B. Amsterdam

    C. London   D. Stockholm

    【4】Why do people enjoy cycling in Europe?

    A. Bicycles can be brought onto subway trains.

    B. People can park their bicycles wherever you like.

    C. Bicycles can be locked to a rack underground.

    D. Cycling is a good way to get around town.

    【5】The writing style of the passage is a(n) _____.

    A. tour guide   B. news report

    C. interview   D. story

     

  • 27、Are you learning English and do you need help with grammar? Do you want to learn new vocabulary or slang (俚语)? Well, you can find help online with these top 5 free English as a Second Language websites.

    1. Dave’s ESL Cafe

    This is a complete website that can help you learn and practice English. You can read many stories and do a lot of exercises to test yourself. You can also post questions and answers onto the help center.

    2. About.com

    You can get free English courses from About.com and you’ll get regular e-mails that will help you learn English.

    3. The Classroom by Voice of America

    You can watch videos and listen to news stories to improve your listening and vocabulary skills. You can also hear English words and their meanings.

    4. Heinle’s Newbury House Dictionary of American English

    Do you need to find the definition of a word? Use this online dictionary to find simple and clear definitions, as well as example sentences and idioms (习语). You can also find different cultural facts.

    5. Personal English Portal (门户网站) on YouTube

    You can watch this series of videos on YouTube to develop your listening skills. You can also do a search for “learn English” on YouTube to find other videos. This is a good way to practice English and have fun.

    【1If you want to do English exercises and test yourself, you can go to   .

    A. About.com

    B. YouTube

    C. Dave’s ESL Cafe

    D. the Classroom by Voice of America

    【2You can   at the help center on the website Dave’s ESL Cafe.

    A. watch videos and pictures

    B. listen to news and music

    C. watch movies and matches

    D. read questions and answers

    【3】About.com often sends e-mails to its visitors to help them   .

    A. get relaxed B. have fun

    C. become famous D. learn English

    【4】The underlined word “definition” means   in Chinese.

    A. 来源 B. 释义   C. 意图 D. 背景

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

    Leaving your mark in the world

    Einstein is a world-famous scientist. In 1899, he studied at a famous university in Zurich (苏黎世). His teacher was rofessor Minkevsky.

    Once Einstein asked Minkevsky, “How can a person, like me, leave his clear footprints on the road ofs1 and make a great contribution?” Minkevsky said that it was a “complicated”(复杂的) problem and he had to give him an a2 later.

    Three days later, Minkevsky told Einstein that the answer was coming! B3 he didn’t say anything. They walked toward a building site. He asked Einstein to set foot on a concrete (混凝土) road that the workers had just f4.

    All the workers shouted at him. Einstein was very confused(困惑的). “Sir, are you leading me the w5 way?” he asked.

    “Think a6it,” Minkevsky said. “Can’t you see? Only the new concrete road surface can l7 deep footprints. The old road surface has been hard for a long time. Many people leave steps on the old road. You cannot find your footprint there.” Hearing that, Einstein thought for a long time and nodded.

    After that, a very strong sense of innovation(创新) b8 to guide Einstein’s thinking and action. He tried again and again to discover new theories(理论). Nobody could tell him what to do. N9 book could guide him. But he said, “I never remember what dictionaries carry. My brain only remembers those things that are not i10 in books.” It was because of this that Einstein left his shining footprints in the history of science.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、My vacation is coming. Yesterday I _______ my American friends about the best way to travel in the United States. They said it was best to go by _______ and gave me the reasons.

    To travel by plane, of course, is the _______. However, one can see _______ during the trip except the blue sky and the white clouds. So it is not very _______ to one who wants to see the country. What's more, to travel by plane is very expensive.

    To travel by train is relaxing, _______ passengers can walk and buy food and drink on a train. They can also see cities and the country through the windows. But trains don't leave or _______ at a place every day, and don't go to many places.

    To travel by bus is easy, cheap and convenient, though not so fast as to travel by plane or so _______ as by train. You can find buses almost in every city, big or small. That _______ travel arrangements (安排) easy.

    I take their ________. Now I have decided to go to the east coast by bus.

    1A. asked   B. told   C. said   D. spoke

    2A. bus   B. train   C. plane   D. bike

    3A. biggest   B. Smallest   C. longest   D. fastest

    4A. anything   B. Everything   C. something   D. nothing

    5A. cheap   B. Large   C. interesting   D. friendly

    6A. because   B. If   C. when   D. so

    7A. wait   B. Arrive   C. pass   D. meet

    8A. comfortable   B. Boring   C. tiring   D. difficult

    9A. takes   B. Gives   C. sends   D. makes

    10A. question   B. Problem   C. advice   D. result

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 课时练习
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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