2024-2025学年度第一学期初二英语月考试卷

1、今天的气温可能是零下9℃到零下3℃之间。（minus）

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2、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给 11 个词中选择 10 个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。

It is 【1】 for you to learn knowledge about first aid in your daily life. If a person has 【2】 accident, he needs medical care before a doctor can be found. When you give first aid, you must pay attention 【3】 three things. First, when a person stops breathing, open his/her mouth and see if there is food at the bulk(大部分) of his/her mouth. Second, if a person cannot breathe, try your 【4】 to start his/her breathing at once, using a mouth to mouth way. 【5】, if a person is hurt badly, try at 【6】 to stop the bleeding(流血). Then take him/her to the doctor. If a person loses one third of his/her blood, he/she may die.

Many accidents may happen 【7】 home. All parents should know first aid in order to deal with common injuries which may happen to their children. When a person is bitten by an animal, wash the wound 【8】 cold running water before he/she is taken to see a doctor. When a person is burnt(烧伤的), wash and cool the area of the skin under the cold tap for a while. Then put a piece 【9】 dry clean cloth over the burn. If the person is 【10】 burnt, take him/her to the doctor. If a person cut his/her finger, clean it and put a piece of paper round the cut. Everybody should know some first aid in order to save other people.

3、句型转换

【1】They built a house last summer. (改为否定句)

They __________ __________ a house last summer.

【2】He will have a concert in two months. (对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ will he have a concert?

【3】Will there be a bridge next year? (做否定回答)

No, __________ __________.

【4】Jenny is too tired to walk. (同义句转换)

Jenny is __________ tired __________ she can’t walk on.

【5】那个老太太在街上摔倒了。

The old woman __________ __________ in the street.

4、I couldn’t finish ________ the house ________ your support.

A．decorating; with

B．to decorate; with

C．decorating; without

D．to decorate; without

5、----May I listen to the music here, Mr. White? ----Sorry, you’d better ____ it like that..

A. not to do   B. not do C. don’t do D. not do so

6、He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.

A．主语+及物动词+宾语

B．主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语

C．主语+及物动词+直接宾语+间接宾语

7、   my uncle came yesterday, I was playing football with my friends.

A. When B. Until C. Although D. Because

8、—Let’s go to play basketball, Jack.

—________. It’s raining so heavily.

A．Bad luck

B．No problem

C．Never mind

D．You can’t be serious

9、 Mary worked hard, but he____ the final exam.

A.failed B. won C. passed  D. liked

10、—As students, we should study hard.

—Yes. ________ we study, ________ results we'll get.

A. The harder; the good   B. The harder; the better

C. The harder; the best   D. The hard; the better

11、—_______ have you been a fan of Friends (《老友记》)?

—For many years. Since the first season.

A．How far

B．How long

C．How soon

D．How often

12、With my teacher’s help, I can run much _______ than before.

A．fast

B．faster

C．fastest

D．the fastest

13、The more information you provide, __________ decision we'll make.

A.the better B.better C.the good D.good

14、-- What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?

-- Oh, it's than the movies I have ever seen.

A. interesting   B. more interesting

C. the most interesting   D. most interesting

15、Shared bikes certainly make travelling easier than before. ________, they also bring trouble.

A．Moreover

B．Instead

C．Otherwise

D．However

16、As an exchange student from Asia, I have ________ eating with forks. I am used to the chopsticks(筷子).

A．fun

B．luck

C．trouble

17、The shop keeps ________ for 24 hours every day.

A．open

B．opens

C．opening

D．opened

18、Read ________ useless books if you would like to be useful in the future.

A．fewer

B．more

C．least

D．many

19、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

A: Hi, Dick! What are you going to do tonight?

B: I have no idea. What do you suggest?

A: How about going to see a movie?

B: ______ But I hear there is a talk at seven in the City Hall.

A: What’s the talk about?

B: The history of music. ______

A: Me, too. ______

B: Good idea! Let’s go to the City Hall instead of going to the movies.

A: By the way, my friend Jenny likes music, too. ______

B: Certainly ______

A: Let’s meet at the school gate at 6: 30 in the evening, OK?

B: OK. See you then.

A: See you.

【1】

A．That sounds good.

B．I have no time.

C．I’m sorry to hear that.

D．It doesn’t matter.

【2】

A．I don’t like the history.

B．Shall we go to movies?

C．I enjoy music very much.

D．Let’s go to the park.

【3】

A．Do you like going shopping?

B．Will you go hiking?

C．How about your mother?

D．Why not go to the talk together?

【4】

A．She’s good at singing.

B．Can we ask her to go with us?

C．Please go to the concert.

D．Sorry, I won’t.

【5】

A．When and where shall we meet?

B．Thanks for asking me.

C．I hope you have a nice day.

D．How can you get there?

20、(A=Amy, B=Bob)

A: Hi, Bob! Where are you going?

B:Hi, Amy! I plan to give the books back to the library.

A: I want to borrow some books there. Let’s go 【1】. What books are you reading?

B: Books about Kung fu. In the Chinese-speaking world, many people know that a good 【2】 of his is Jin Yong and his books.

A: Oh, I know something about him. He wrote about 15 Kung fu books. He created (创造) a world called jianghu. In jianghu, many 【3】 practice Kung fu hard. They can help the 【4】 and fight against the bad. Although these people have their own stories, they have something in 【5】 they ate not too different from real people.

B: In 【6】, Jin Yong mainly thought Kung fu is about fighting for the right things, not just 【7】.

A: It seems that you are a super fan of Jin Yong.

B: Yes. I like the stories with Chinese 【8】. The stories in Jin Yong’s books usually 【9】 in different time. And he used Chinese poems (诗) and 【10】 in his books too. That makes his books very traditional and enjoyable. And it’s good for us to know more about Chinese history.

A: I’d love to read more.

B: Good idea.

21、In America, there are chores(杂活) for children of different ages. American people think that it’s important to tell children their duty in the family.

【1】This passage discusses something about _______ .

A. American children   B. children all over the world

C. people all over the world   D. Chinese children

【2】Why do American people think children should do chores in the family?

A. Because children play all day.

B. Because they think children should have good habits.

C. Because they think it’s important to tell children their duty in the family.

D. Because parents want their children to be good.

【3】If Tom is 5 years old, he can ____________ .

A. Prepare a meal B. set the table

C. wash window   D. Take out the rubbish

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Children should help parents do housework.

B. A 8-year-old child can help cook simple food.

C. A 11-year-old child can take out rubbish.

D. 17-year-old Mary may not be able to wash windows.

【5】What does this passage mainly about?

A. Why children should do chores.

B. What chores should children of different ages do.

C. Children have duty in their family.

D. American children like doing chores.

22、Dogs are known for their sense of smell. They can find missing people and things. Now a study shows that the animal can even find bladder cancer（膀胱癌）.

Cancer cells can produce chemicals with unusual smells. Scientists think dogs have the ability to smell these smells, even in very small amounts, in urine （尿）.

For example, a dog showed great interest in the growth of its owner’s legs. The man was later found to have skin cancer. Carolyn Willis and some scientists trained different kinds of dogs for the experiment. The study used urine collected from bladder cancer patients （病人）, from people with other diseases and from healthy people. Each dog was tested 8 times. In each test there were 7 examples for the dog to smell. The dog should show the one from a bladder cancer patient by lying down next to it.

Their results later appeared on the British Medical Journal. In all, 36 bladder cancer patients and 108 other people attended. During the training, all the dogs even found cancer in a person who had been tested healthy before the study. Carolyn Willis said dogs could help scientists find the chemicals produced by bladder cancer. The information could then be used to develop machines to test for the chemicals. The team also plans to use dogs to help find other kinds of cancer.

【1】Why did the writer give the detailed experiment in the third paragraph?

A．To introduce the first paragraph.

B．To support the second paragraph.

C．To teach us to do some experiments.

D．To let us know the reason of the experiment.

【2】What would the dog do when it found the right urine?

A．It would make some noises.

B．It would lie down next to the urine.

C．It would take the urine to the scientists.

D．It would lie down next to its owner’s feet.

【3】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．Dogs can smell cancer.

B．Dogs can be used in experiments.

C．Dogs have a good sense of smell.

D．Dogs can help people become healthy.

【4】Who may be most interested in reading the passage?

A．Dog owners.

B．Singers.

C．Pet lovers.

D．Doctors.

23、Sports can help you keep fit and close to nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should realize that the sport you choose might have great influence on the environment.

Some sports are resource--hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also lots of water. Besides, huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental changes. For example, in the dry places of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for(为……承担责任) serious water shortage(短缺) in some local areas.

There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes, and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also help you stay healthy. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and keep thin.

Whatever sport you take up, you make it greater by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements(替代) for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership(会员身份). And best of all, it’s free.

【1】Which of the following does the author most probably support according to the passage?

A．Bicycling around the lake.

B．Car racing on the road.

C．Playing basketball in a gym.

D．Swimming in a sports center.

【2】What does the underlined phrase “resource-hungry” in this passage mean in Chinese?

A．广为流行的

B．亲近自然的

C．低成本的

D．耗费资源的

【3】The author uses power walking as an example mainly because ________.

A．it is an outdoor sport

B．it is loved by many people

C．it uses fewer resources

D．it is supported by experts

【4】The author writes the passage to ________.

A．show us disadvantages of golf.

B．discuss different kinds of environment-friendly sport.

C．explain the major sports influence of popular sports

D．encourage us to take part in green sports.

24、阅读短文， 根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。

Scientists are now trying to make robots look l【1】 humans and do the same things we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. H【2】, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult 【3】 (make) them really think like a human. F【4】 example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be a【5】 to wake up and know where they are. But many scientists disagree w【6】 Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years. Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take 【7】 (hundred) of years. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like 【8】. In India, for example, scientists made robots that look like snakes. This was 【9】 (possible) 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago. We never know what 【10】 (happen) in the future!

25、保持健康对于成长中的我们来说是非常重要的。请你根据以下提示内容，以“How to keep healthy”为题，谈谈你的看法。

提示：(1)饮食健康； (2) 锻炼身体； (3) 良好的生活习惯；(4) 空闲时间读书、听音乐，学会放松。

要求：语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；不少于70词

How to Keep Healthy

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