2024-2025学年度第一学期初三英语假期作业

1、完成句子

根据汉语和所给英语单词的提示，用相关动词短语完成下列句子(每空词数不超过4个)。

【1】 奔驰轿车产于德国。

The Benz _______________ Germany.(make)

【2】我的笔友彼得是美国人。

My pen pal Peter ______________ the U.S.A.(come)

【3】浠水以巴河莲藕和鱼面而出名。

Xishui________________ its lotus root and fish noodles.(know)

【4】现在与朋友们外出对我来说几乎不可能，因为老有保安守在我的周围。

_______________ with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.(hang)

【5】我看得出她极力回避我的目光。

I can see she’s trying hard to avoid ________________ my eyes. (meet)

【6】社会上有些人十分吝啬，只想着自己。

Some people in our society are pretty mean and only ______________ themselves. (think)

【7】做作业时我们应该注意我们的书写。

We should ________________ our handwriting while doing homework. (pay)

【8】刚才我父亲把一些名画贴在墙上。

Some famous paintings ________________ walls by my father just now. (put）

2、Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letters of the word “without”?

A．theme

B．smooth

C．breath

3、— Can I get you a cup of coffee?

— ________ .

A. That’s very nice of you   B. With pleasure

C. You can, please   D. Thank you for your coffee

4、The sign says, “Passengers ________ carry matches and knives onto the train.”

A.needn’t B.may not C.mustn’t D.wouldn’t

5、Nick stood ________ to his mother with his eyes half ________.

A．closed; opened

B．close; open

C．closely; open

D．close; opened

6、You’ll feel better if you have _______ sleep.

A. few   B. little   C. a few   D. a little

7、We _____ be too careful when driving a car.

A. shouldn’t   B. mustn’t   C. can’t   D. needn’t

8、I’m afraid our project ________ be finished on time without your help.

A．can

B．can’t

C．must

D．mustn’t

9、We all know that we’ll meet all kinds of difficulties in our lives in the future. We  should learn to be ________ any challenge!

A. confident enough to take on

B. active enough to take up

C. enough careful to take try on

D. enough patient to try out

10、It is said that the Medal of Freedom is the highest ________ that a US citizen gets.

A.prize   B. reward   C. award   D. praise

11、—Are you a new student ?  —_______________．

A．Yes, I’m．   B．No, I’m not．

C．Yes, I’m not．   D．/

12、Not only you but also he is looking forward to ________ into the best senior high school now.

A．get

B．getting

C．gets

13、There is no _____ that phones play an important role in the modern life.

A. question B. problem C. answer D. doubt

14、--What do you think of the music in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon?

--_______. The composer won an Oscar for the music.

A. Enjoy yourself   B. Don't mention it

C. Pretty good   D. It's hard to say

15、I'm new here. Could you please tell me ________?

A.what is the building used for B.when does the first class begin

C.where is the dining hall D.how many classes our school has

16、—Do you know ________ we’ll arrive there on time this afternoon?

—I’m afraid we’ll be late.

A．if

B．that

C．when

D．why

17、Good learners often _________ what they need to learn _________ something interesting.

A.compare, with B.communicate, with C.connect, with

18、—Why don’t you go out to play, Rose?

—I’m afraid I can’t. I have much homework _________.

A. do   B. does C. doing   D. to do

19、______ role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar．

A. What an interesting   B. How an interesting 

C. What interesting     D. How interesting

20、—What do you think of the story about the boy ________ happened in the poor village?

—Well, I don’t think it is real.

A.which B.who C.what

21、“I’m a singer” is _______ an interesting TV show ___ many people like watching it.

A. so, that    B. so, as

C. such, that     D. such, as

22、根据对话的内容，选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的）

A: 【1】

B: Yes, I’m going to see the grassland in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古).

A: Really? Then you may celebrate the Nadam Fair (那达慕大会)there. 【2】

A: Nadam Fair? I never thought of that before. 【3】

B: I’ve never been to it myself. But it’s in summer when the grass is most green. Games of wrestling (摔跤) and horse racing will be held.

A: I don’t think I could take part in the games.

B: 【4】

A: Such as?

B: Such as singing and dancing.

A: That’s great. To watch it would be fun. 【5】

B: Yes, I’d like to. Let’s make a travel plan together.

A．It falls in July or August.

B．What’s the matter?

C．Could you tell me more about it?

D．There are many other things to do.

E．I like travelling by train.

F．Would you like to go with me?

G．Are you planning to travel this summer holiday?

23、根据对话内容选择恰当的句子将对话内容补充完整（其中有两项为多余项）。

Mary: Hello, Fred. Are there any school rules in your school?

Fred: 【1】We have to obey many school rules.

Mary: Really? What are they?

Fred: We aren’t allowed to be late for school, have breakfast in the classroom and so on.

Mary:【2】

Fred: I think some are very strict. For example, we can’t wear our own clothes.【3】

Mary: We are not allowed, either. And the school uniforms are very ugly. I think we should be allowed to design our own clothes.

Fred:【4】 We all want to look cool. By the way, can you drive a car to school?

Mary: No, we can’t. I don’t think students should be allowed to drive.【5】

Fred: Yes, you’re right.

A.I agree with you.

B.How about you?

C.We aren't serious enough.

D.Yes, there are.

E.What do you think of the rules?

F.We will follow the rule.

G.Don't worry.

24、Your summer vacation is coming. The following activities in your city can help you to have a colorful vacation.

【1】Who will introduce the book Xun Xiu Ji to you on June 30th, 2021?

A．Zhang Shulin.

B．Linda.

C．Xun Xiuji.

D．Fan Deng.

【2】How long will the invention show last during the two days?

A．2.5 hours.

B．5 hours.

C．7 hours.

D．3.5 hours.

【3】Zhang Wei is a volunteer in the community, what should he do?

A．He should help people to reduce the worries.

B．He should lay out the paintings from 100 students.

C．He should invent something new to save food.

D．He should order people to get vaccinated.

【4】The Greens will come to your city on July l0, 2021. What can they see?

A．Embroidery works.

B．Many volunteers.

C．New inventions on saving food.

D．Painting and calligraphy works.

25、Garbage or trash is a major kind of environmental pollution. Each person produces about 2kg of trash a day. We are making waste products faster than nature can break them down. And we are using up resources faster than they can be replaced.

This adds up to trouble for the environment. Where does all that garbage go? What can be done to help dispose of(处理) garbage? How can we make less garbage?

Garbage isn’t just the smelly rotting fruits, vegetables or meat that we throw away in our homes. Those are only a small part of all the stuff we throw away. We create other kinds of waste in construction, mining and in our factories.

Did you ever wonder what happens to your garbage? Most is burned or buried in landfills(垃圾填埋场). Less than a quarter of our waste is recycled.

With a population of 1.3 billion, garbage is a big problem for China. Chinese cities create around 148 million tons of garbage every year. The amount is growing at around 10 percent each year.

Once we used about 3 billion plastic shopping bags every day in China. The result was a great waste of resources and serious pollution. So we did something about that. Now we use more cloth bags and shopping baskets when we shop.

In the coming years China will build waste-to-energy plants in cities to clean up the garbage. But there’s a lot more that needs to be done. And you can play a part.

【1】What can be learned from the first paragraph?

A．Garbage is the most serious environmental pollution.

B．Each person produces 20kg of garbage a week.

C．Nature can break the garbage down as soon as we produce it.

D．We may use up our resources before they can be replaced.

【2】Which of the following places probably produce the most garbage?

A．homes

B．schools

C．factories

D．parks

【3】The underlined word “plant” in the last paragraph means ________.

A．沙堆

B．设备

C．工厂

D．大箱子

【4】What is the purpose of writing this article?

A．How to deal with garbage in daily life.

B．Let’s make the Earth a cleaner place.

C．New resources should be found.

D．We must reduce producing garbage at home.

【5】Who do you think the writer most likely is?

A．An English scientist.

B．A Chinese journalist.

C．A UN governor.

D．An American student.

26、根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

The first Earth Day was on April 22, 1970. It was in the United States. How did it come into being? A man named Mr. Nelson started it. He wanted people to take care of the earth. People worked on cleaning the land, water and air. Some people picked up trash, other people planted trees and flowers.

The second Earth Day was on April 22, 1990. This time, people all over the world took part in, 2007 organizers in over 150 countries planned over 4,000 big events. But Earth Day is not just about big events. In the week around Earth Day, there are many thousands of smaller local events. People in Australia clean beaches. People in Jordan and Canada plant trees. People in Russia plant gardens. People in Sweden visit farms. People in Japan make soap and postcards out of trash.

These events deal with environmental problems in the neighborhood. The World Wide Fund for Nature makes a list of 5 things that each person could do to save the environment.

Don’t leave the tap (水龙头) running.

Turn off lights when you leave a room.

Turn off your computer every night.

Wash your clothes and yourself, in warm or cold-water, not hot water.

Dishwashers use as little water as possible.

【1】The first Earth Day was on April 22, 1970 in the United Kingdom.

【2】People all over the world took part in the second Earth Day.

【3】Earth Day is only about big events.

【4】People in Sweden make soap and postcards out of trash.

【5】When you take a shower, you had better do it in warm or cold water.

27、   Kids need to spend time using electronic devices.

Do you love to surf the Internet, listen to music, WeChat, and talk on a cell- phone? If yes, you won’t be alone. A recent study has some surprising news: Kids in the United States between the ages of 8 and 19 spend seven and a half hours a day on electronic devices. These include computers, smartphones, and video games. Some adults try to advance the idea that these devices waste kids’ time. However, some research surveys say this idea is wrong. In fact, the data show that technology can be helpful to kids.

Critics say that kids stare at computers and TVs all day and do not get enough exercise.

One study by the National Institutes of Health says that action video games may help increase kids’ visual attention. In addition, using interactive media can give kids good structure for learning. It can also help them learn to switch tasks effectively. Kids also need to use the Web to get information. Many argue that learning to use the Web responsibly sharpens kids’ reasoning abilities.

Today’s world is wired, and not just for fun. The jobs of the future depend on kids who are in!

  ▲ 

An alarming report states that young people spend an hour more per day on computers, smartphones, television, and other electronic media than they did 5 years ago. Nearly 7 out of 10 kids have cellphones. Just 5 years ago, 4 out of 10 had them. Are these devices harmless or hurtful to the well-being of young people? A close analysis of several studies shows that there are plenty of disadvantages of these devices.

The Internet is supposed to be a great tool for learning. Do kids who love computers do better in the classroom? According to one report, getting electronic devices does not automatically bring high marks in school.

【1】Why are some adults in Para. 2 against the electronic devices?

A.Because they think electronic devices hurt their family relationship.

B.Because they think electronic devices are bad for kids’ health.

C.Because they think electronic devices waste their valuable money.

D.Because they think electronic devices waste kids’ valuable time.

【2】How many advantages of using electronic devices are mentioned in Para. 4?

A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.

【3】Which sentence is suitable to fill in the “  ▲  ” line?

A.Electronic media is also great for young people.

B.Electronic media is harming kids.

C.Electronic media doesn’t matter our life.

D.Electronic media is influencing our kids.

【4】Which is the best title for this passage?

A.Try to Use Electronic Devices Less

B.Kids Should Use Electronic Devices Freely

C.Are electronic devices good for kids?

D.Can kids use electronic devices responsibly?

28、   Everyone changes in his or her life. Mostly these changes take place because of an experience. For me, high school was such an experience. High school has taught me about myself, and that is the most important lesson I 【1】 (learn) so far. It has taken me from what I used to be to what I am now.

I 【2】 (be) quiet and shy, not wanting to show my inner self (内在自我). I would never talk about what was on my mind. I was afraid that someone would tell me I was wrong or criticized (批评) me. I 【3】 (care) too much about what others thought of me.

Now I am no longer afraid 【4】 (tell) others my worries and let them know how I feel. I have changed a lot with the help of my teachers and friends. They put their confidence in me. They taught me that it is not a big deal to fail in something as long as I have learned from my mistakes. By 【5】 (find) the courage to believe in myself, I have become much stronger in mind. The thought of a challenge used to make me feel afraid, but now I want to work even harder 【6】 (deal) with the difficulties. I have realized that the ideas I 【7】 (hide) in the past can now be contributed (贡献) to the world.

29、 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)：

A crowd gathered recently to hear a popular jazz band. The music was good and the musicians were very bright. However, most people had come mainly to see a 9-year-old player called Jose, who was born blind. ________Jose couldn't see anything, he still began playing the drums when he was only 4. He showed an amazing ability, and before long he was playing the piano as well. By the age of 5, Jose had formed his own jazz trio(三重奏). So many music lovers are ________ this young man.

Jose's parents, along with everyone, are surprised by his marvelous talent(非凡的天赋).” I didn’t know jazz before, he got me into it.” said his father. “I didn’t know how to explain how it happened. It’s like the jazz was already _________him.”

Many professional musicians have noticed his deep understanding of this special form of music, and they hope to perform with Jose. Singer Vero says the________thing about Jose is not his age or his disability, but his ability of being completely free as a true artist should be. He shows other musicians how jazz music should be played.

As Jose’s fame spreads, he has more________to perform. He has traveled throughout Bolivia and into Brazil and Peru.

Jose is a common little boy at home, and he goes to school and does his homework. When he begins playing the piano or drums, his musical talent becomes quite clear. Hose has proved that nothing will keep him from doing what he loves best. He encourages others to look past their own obstacles(障碍)and _________for their dreams.

【1】A.When B.Because C.Although D.If

【2】A.responsible for B.strict with C.famous for D.interested in

【3】A.around B.inside C.behind D.among

【4】A.unusual B.strange C.funny D.honest

【5】A.wishes B.reasons C.business D.chances

【6】A.practice B.ask C.reach D.prepare