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平凉2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、Scientists are working hard to ______ how COVID-19 spreads among people.

    A.figure out B.lead to C.get through D.consist of

  • 2、This kind of music ____ fifty years ago is still popular today

    A. having created   B. creating

    C. being created   D. created

     

  • 3、I’m sorry, but you _____ go wrong. There’s no such man here.

    A.need B.can C.must D.will

  • 4、I don't think__________possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.

    A.this

    B.that

    C.its

    D.it

  • 5、The man was Confucius, the ____from ancient China and arguably the true father of Chinese thought.

    A.philosopher B.physician C.physicist D.psychologist

  • 6、Choosing the right circle of the friends will ________ us a lot of troubles.

    A.save

    B.share

    C.keep

    D.bring

  • 7、The parking rules in public places should be ________ strictly, otherwise you will get a ticket.

    A.realized B.recognized C.consulted D.observed

  • 8、There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact     will be lasting especially for younger ones.

    A. on which   B. on whom

    C. of which   D. of whom

  • 9、When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble   _ the right things to say.

    A.thinking of B.to think of C.thought of D.think of

  • 10、—Have you heard any news about Sarah?

    —Yes, she was promoted to president of her company, ________ surprised everyone.

    A. who    B. that    C. which        D. it

     

  • 11、-Your spoken English is so good.Have you been abroad?

    -Yes.I in America for three years.

    A.will stay    B.stayed

    C.had stayed D.have been staying

     

  • 12、______ being relaxed, we both felt so uncomfortable that we hardly spoke.

    A.Apart from

    B.Far from

    C.In spite of

    D.In addition to

  • 13、Five years ago her brother was ______ university student of______ physics.

    A.an; the B.a; 不填

    C.an; 不填 D.a; the

     

  • 14、The boy broke all the glasses on purpose; there is no doubt ________ he deserves ________.

    A.that; punishing

    B.whether; to be punished

    C.that; to punish

    D.whether; punishment

  • 15、You ________ reach him on his mobile now --- his mobile is still under repair.

    A. shouldn’t   B. wouldn’t

    C. can’t   D. mustn’t

     

  • 16、Life is to be enjoyed.There is no point in giving up something you enjoy ________ you get something back that’s even better.

    A.because

    B.so

    C.unless

    D.though

  • 17、After a successful operation, Jim is beginning to___ and will soon come back to school.

    A. pick up   B. wake up

    C. grow up   D. show up

  • 18、You may think of giving up study, in ____________ case just think it over before making the decision.

    A.that B.which C.whose D.where

  • 19、The weather turned out to be very good, _________was more than we could expect.

    A. which B. what C. that   D. then

     

  • 20、---______you___ TV at the moment?  ---No. You can turn it off.

    A. Did; watch   B.Are; watching

    C. Do; watch   D. Have; watched

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、How to deal with negativity

    It can sometimes feel like we’re surrounded by negative people and opinions. Whether it is on social media the people we meet or in political discourse, things can often seem overwhelming and depressing. 1.

    But is there a more constructive, compassionate way of dealing with these kinds of people? Here are a few suggestions.

    Don’t be a receiver, and always be honest. First, when it comes to dealing with negative people, it’s essential that you make it very clear what you are prepared to put up with. 2 No one has the right to force themselves on your life to that extent, so make sure they understand that. 3. It’s always important to be honest with people when their negativity is unfounded or seems habitual.

    4 Why is the negative person you’re dealing with so negative? It’s almost certain that whatever it is they are feeling, you will have also felt it yourself too, at one time or another. Compassion should be a practice, in the sense of something done regularly. But I know it’s not always easy either — being compassionate with difficult people is also a skill that needs to be practiced for us to get better at it.

    Open your heart to them. When we approach other people from a position of love or caring interest, it is surprising how often they then respond to us in the same way. Someone who is going through a hard time, or who has become habitually negative in their outlook, still has the capacity to show love and care for others. 5 It is always the best foundation to build a more positive relationship on, if you can.

    A. Practice sympathy.

    B. Don’t be judgmental.

    C. So make sure that this is the ground you meet them on.

    D. And we all know that dealing with negativity can be exhausting too.

    E. Equally don’t just try to cover them with positivity either.

    F. So ignore them and move on with our lives despite them.

    G. Never allow yourself to simply take everything in.

  • 22、   Lately, the concerns about bees being endangered have become widely noted among people all over the world, but how to take action about it has become scarce in this age. That’s why World Bee Day exists to educate people about the importance of bees and how they can help preserve them for the sake of the future. If you want to help save these fuzzy insects from extinction, then read down below to learn more about what World Bee Day is about!

    World Bee Day corresponds (相一致) with an important influencer in the pioneering of beekeeping. Anton Jansa, who in the 18th century pioneered modern beekeeping techniques in his native Slovenia, was one of the first people to help bring about the importance of bees in the world environment. Since then, beekeeping has become a vital necessity in the world’s ecosystems and economic systems. However, not many people realize the importance of bees or know how to help save the bees, which led to the announcement of World Bee Day through the United Nations.

    The United Nations set World Bee Day to raise awareness of the importance of bees. Because bees are under a continuous threat from human activity, including the introduction of invasive insects, pesticides and land-use change, which has continuously been destroying bee colonies (蜂群) over time. World Bee Day helps educate people about the importance of bees and what they do for the environment, which includes how they help grow 90% of the world’s wildflower plants, 35% of the world’s crops, and help build ecosystems all over the world. With these statistics, the United Nations has created various programs all over the world to increase awareness of protecting bees and what you can do to help this cause.

    If you’re looking for a way to help raise awareness of bee endangerment, then share and spread the news about World Bee Day through social media. If you’re wanting to do more, find a charity that goes towards bee conservation and donates through there. Start a garden and place in a wide arrangement of fruits, vegetables, and flowers that you know bees would like.

    1What’s the purpose of setting up World Bee Day?

    A. To prove that bees are now endangered.

    B. To teach people ways of protecting bees.

    C. To show the meaning of the scarce bees.

    D. To warn people of the danger of bees.

    2What can we know about Anton Jansa?

    A. He was the first to keep bees in his motherland Slovenia.

    B. He used a brand-new technique to keep bees in the 19th century.

    C. He made people know the importance of bees in the environment.

    D. He helped people know the ways to help to save the bees exactly.

    3Why are the statistics mentioned in the third paragraph?

    A. To show the number of the world’s wildflower plants is big.

    B. To prove that bees are important to build ecosystems.

    C. To help people understand the necessity of World Bee Day.

    D. To have readers know what to do to protect the bees.

    4What can we do to help preserve bees?

    A. Present colorful pictures of bees on social media.

    B. Share the news of kinds of bees that are dying out.

    C. Raise and donate money for bees with your friends.

    D. Build a garden with many plants in it.

  • 23、Based on bone and tooth records, mammoths(猛犸象)were thought to have gone extinct about 12,000 years ago. But a new genetic sampling technique suggests the great beasts may have stuck around a lot longer. The story is in the soil.

    Bones are rich sources of prehistoric genetic information, but not the only ones; items ranging from shed Ice Age skin cells to pine needles can contribute to the genetic record stored in dirt. Paleogeneticists(古遗传学家)have been analyzing “environmental DNA” from soil for a long time, but getting rid of non-DNA material without destroying these fragile clues is daunting(使人气馁的).

    “Environmental samples contain a huge range of other chemical substances that are hard to separate from the DNA,” says McMaster University geneticist Tyler Murchuev. “We can’t afford to lose whatever we can get.”

    In the new approach, soil samples are got and then broken into smaller portions, stirred and run through a “cold spin method” to separate as much DNA as possible. The DNA is then compared against an existing genetic library to detect species matches.

    The method is limited because researchers using it need to know what DNA to look for. If a saber-toothed cat species is not already in the genetic library, for example, the analysis cannot detect that animal. For known species, however, the process may yield exciting information. In their study, the researchers detected about 2,100 kinds of plants and 180 animals.

    Not yet published results from other field sites arc yielding similar results, Murchic says, and future fossil discoveries could strengthen the case. “We can use this approach to identify species in places and times we never knew they existed.” he adds.

    【1】Why does the author mention “mammoths" in paragraph 1?

    A.To present a fact.

    B.To show us an extinct animal.

    C.To correct a mistake.

    D.To introduce thetopic of the passage.

    【2】Which word can best describe researchers' work of analyzing “environmental DNA”?

    A.Challenging.

    B.Interesting.

    C.Boring.

    D.Satisfying.

    【3】What is the disadvantage of the new method?

    A.Its process goes very slowly.

    B.It can't detect unknown animals.

    C.It can't give accurate results.

    D.It can only be carried out in the genetic library.

    【4】What is the text?

    A.A news report.

    B.A short story.

    C.A book review.

    D.A research article.

  • 24、If there's one thing I' ve learned from my years of being a kid,  it' s that you have ZERO control over your own life.

    Ever since school ended, I haven' t had anything I' ve needed to do or anywhere I' ve needed to be.  As long as the air-conditioning(空调) was working and the TV remote had batteries in it, I was ready for a relaxing summer holiday.

    But then, out of the blue, this happened - " Pack your bags.  We' re going on a road trip ! " Mom said excitedly.

    This isn't the first time Mom has sprung a trip on us without any warming. Last year on the first day of summer, she said we were going .to visit Aunt Loretta at the nursing home.

    It wasn't exactly my idea of a fun way to kick off the summer. One time when we visited Aunt Loretta, her roommate grasped me and wouldn't let me go until someone gave her a chocolate cookie !

    Mom kept talking about going to the nursing home for a whole day, which made me worry a lot.  But at breakfast the next morning, she told us where we were really going - Disney World.

    I was very happy, because I was really worried about spending the whole week at the nursing home. So was Dad.

    But when my little brother, Danny, heard about the change he became very angry. Mom had talked up the Aunt Loretta trip so much that Danny was actually excited about going there.

    We ended up putting off our trip to Disney so we could visit Aunt Loretta.

    I tried to talk Mom into letting us do something normal, like going to a water park for the day, but she didn't want to hear it.  She said that spending a lot of time together in the car would be a " bonding"  experience for the whole family.

    【1】What did the author prefer to do during his summer holidays?

    A. Visit Aunt Loretta.

    B. Travel with his family.

    C. Look after his little brother.

    D. Watch TV comfortably at home.

    2 From the passage, we can learn that the author_______

    A. loved his aunt very much

    B. got pretty excited about the road trip

    C. felt helpless with his mother's surprise trips

    D. blamed Danny for not going to Disney World

    3 Who makes the final decision in the family?

    A. The author.   B. Mom. C. Dad.   D. Aunt Loretta

    4】The author wrote the passage to_______

    A. remember his mother

    B. tell the story of his aunt

    C. express his love for his brother

    D. share with readers his childhood experiences

     

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   I stood in a noisy group of sixth grade students waiting for the answer to our burning question: What type of crazy tie would Mr. Miller be___________ today?

    Our teacher walked around the comer with a GREEN ELEPHANT TIE that___________his large elephant coffee cup! Oh the___________in our young hearts — a green elephant tie!

    With his glasses at the tip of his nose he greeted us___________“Good morning folks!” He was strange and unique and he___________everyday for us He was the most dynamic teacher I had ever___________

    I loved music so I remember how___________I was when he said he was going to give us music lessonBut when he turned on the music my classmate and I slowly turned our heads toward the ___________of  Peter, Paul and Mary singing If I had a Hammer Laughter _________the room If it wasn't rap or hip hop we didn't recognize it__________________were these people singing about? My classmate were not into this at all But for me a girl of 12 it was a__________________ An awakening

    Twenty years__________________and now there are forty little eyes staring at my wild musical-note shirt as I greet them with a__________________“Good morning class!” I wonder if my__________________wait and wonder what crazy music clothes I will wear each day

    __________________my 2018 Teacher of the Year Award which I received for being a dynamic teacher and I__________________to myself wondering which child in front of me will carry this one —__________________I've carried on the legacy (遗产) of Mr. Miller

    One teacher who dared to be different and__________________new worlds to kids like me threw the significant__________________into the pond of my life I pray the ripples__________________end

    1A.taking B.wearing C.dressing D.attending

    2A.covered B.mixed C.folded D.matched

    3A.satisfaction B.relaxation C.depression D.hesitation

    4A.curiously B.mercifully C.cheerfully D.lazily

    5A.spent B.brightened C.guided D.brought

    6A.met B.treated C.forgot D.missed

    7A.disappointed B.puzzled C.surprised D.excited

    8A.whistle B.noise C.sound D.whisper

    9A.surrounded B.filled C.balanced D.gathered

    10A.Where B.What C.Which D.Why

    11A.concept B.target C.discovery D.choice

    12A.improved B.passed C.disappeared D.changed

    13A.plain B.casual C.cautious D.joyful

    14A.colleague B.students C.friends D.partners

    15A.glance at B.glare at C.point at D.aim at

    16A.agree B.explain C.promise D.smile

    17A.but B.unless C.as D.if

    18A.open B.publish C.inform D.remind

    19A.candle B.mirror C.watch D.stone

    20A.ever B.never C.yet D.still

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

    学校的校刊正在举行征文比赛,请同学们分享自己第一次做某件事情的特别经历。请以我第一次XXX”为题写一篇作文参加比赛。

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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