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宜宾2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、Only when the age-old distrust between the two nations is overcome _________ to the area.

    A.lasting peace will be restored B.will lasting peace be restored

    C.will be lasting peace restored D.will be restored lasting peace

  • 2、Tom is greatly interested in this poet now , but he thought it boring ______ he read it.

    A.in the first time B.the first time

    C.for the first time D.at first

  • 3、As far as I know, education is about learning The more you learn, _______.

    A.the better for life are you prepared B.the better you are prepared for life

    C.the better life are you prepared for D.you are prepared the better for life

  • 4、It is said that in Africa over a third of the population were believed to have no ______ to the health care and advanced education.

    A.control

    B.access

    C.opportunity

    D.accent

  • 5、The growth of information available on-line has led to ______ new businesses and opportunities ranging from cloud storage to content delivery.

    A.a great deal of

    B.a great number of

    C.a great amount of

    D.a great many of

  • 6、Nuclear ______ be really dangerous at times even though it’s a nice energy in general.

    A. shall B. should  C. can  D. must

     

  • 7、—Is there anyone in the classroom?

    —No, not only the students but also the teacher ________ to the playground to watch the opening ceremony of the Art Festival.

    A.goes

    B.go

    C.has gone

    D.have gone

  • 8、It is ________ hot today. We'd better stay at home.

    A.too many B.too much C.much too D.very much

  • 9、China will ________ cooperation with countries and regions participating in the Belt and Road Initiative.

    A. approve   B. justify   C. enhance   D. tighten

  • 10、-Your spoken English is so good.Have you been abroad?

    -Yes.I in America for three years.

    A.will stay    B.stayed

    C.had stayed D.have been staying

     

  • 11、We  believe  the  time  and  hard  work  _______  in  completing  such  an  important  project  are  worthwhile.

    A.  involved   B.  involving

    C.  to  involve  D.  to  be  involved

     

  • 12、—Could you tell me the ______ of making such tasty cakes?

    —Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.

    A.trick B.feature C.technology D.fashion

  • 13、With natural resources becoming fewer and fewer, how to make use of   energy, such as sunlight and wind, has become our top priority.

    A. primary   B. alternative

    C. instant   D. unique

     

  • 14、I think the teacher would like to know _______ I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.

    A.which

    B.why

    C.what

    D.how

  • 15、He seemed ________the sad news as he looked really upset.

    A.to know

    B.to be knowing

    C.to have known

    D.to knew

  • 16、You ______get this book free if you can tell me the name of the writer.

    A. shall   B. should   C. must   D. need

     

  • 17、 ---- Oh no! We’re too late. The train _____ .

    ---- That’s OK. We’ll catch the next train to London.

    A.has left B. had left

    C. was leaving   D. would leave

     

  • 18、Traveling by subway ______ sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during the rush hour.

    A.must B.can C.shall D.should

  • 19、—Is Mary from New York City?

    —I don't know ________.

    A.from what city does she come from

    B.from what city she come

    C.what city does she come from

    D.which city she comes from

  • 20、Zhu Zhiwen is now famous in singing. It is not his good luck but his hard work ________ has made him what he is today.

    A.why

    B.when

    C.who

    D.that

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   Shakespeare’s Globe Exhibition & Tour is a unique international resource to explore Shakespeare’s work. Open all year round, it gives you an opportunity to learn more about the most famous playwright, Shakespeare, and helps you seek to further the experience and international understanding of him.

    ●Group Visits to the Exhibition & Tour Opening Hours

    Theatre Tours:

    Monday to Sunday 9:30 am – 5:00 pm

    Exhibition:

    Monday to Sunday 9:00 am – 5:00 pm

    Groups of 15 people or more are required to pre-book their visit, and each group will have its own tour guide. To make a reservation, please fill in a Group Request Form and return it to us via email.

    ●Exhibition and Tour Prices

    Exhibition & Globe Theatre Tour

    Adult: £15.00

    Senior (60+): £13.50

    Student (with valid ID):  £11.50

    Children (5–15): £8.00

    Complimentary: Every 16th person free

    ●Getting Here

    Shakespeare’s Globe 21 New Globe Walk, London SE1 9DT, UK

    We currently have enhanced security, with all bags being checked. Please arrive in good time, do not bring any large bags and check the Calendar before your visit or call +44 (0)20 7902 1500 to find out about our latest opening times.

    By car and taxi

    Where possible, visitors are advised to arrive by public transport or by taxi.

    There is a car park on Thames Exchange on the north side of Southwark Bridge (open 24 hours, seven days a week).

    Black cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge. It may also be possible to pick one up from outside the main foyer(大厅) on New Globe Walk.

    ●Where to eat

    Swan at Shakespeare’s Globe serves modern British seasonal food for dinner, afternoon tea or drinks in our beautiful bar and restaurant set over two floors. Available for pre and post-theatre dining.

    Swan Restaurant

    Monday – Friday:12 noon – 2:30 pm & 6:00 pm – 10:30 pm

    Saturday:12 noon – 3:30 pm & 6:00 pm – 10:30 pm.

    Sunday:12 noon – 9:00 pm

    1When can you pay a visit to the exhibition?

    A.8:00 am on Monday. B.7:00 pm on Sunday.

    C.5:30 pm on Saturday. D.2:00 pm on Friday.

    2Which of the following applies to visitors?

    A.They’re able to get a taxi near Southwark Bridge.

    B.They can park on the south side of Southwark Bridge.

    C.They are required to deposit their bags before entering.

    D.It’s more convenient to drive there than taking public transport.

    3What can we know about Swan Restaurant?

    A.Afternoon tea is not served on Sunday.

    B.It serves three meals, drinks and afternoon tea.

    C.It is closed from 3 pm to 5 pm on workdays.

    D.It has a beautiful two-storey bar.

  • 22、Chimpanzees,long considered reluctant to share,apparently can display selfless tendencies,revealing one more key way our closest living relatives are like humans,scientists findThese findings could shed light on the evolution of altruism in humans.

    Previously,a belief was widely held that human altruism evolved only after humans split from their ape cousins about 6 million years ago.In recent years,however,research has revealed just how much chimpanzees have in common with us.They can hunt with spears,play with dolls and mourn their partners'death.

    “Most of the earlier studies had presented the apes with a complex implement that helped them deliver food to themselves or others,often so complicated that the experiments tested tool skills rather than social tendencies,”De Waal told Live Science.“Ours is the first study that uses no such implement at all.”

    In addition to using complex food-delivery systems,past experiments often placed the chimpanzees so far apart that they might not have realized how their actions benefited others.In these new,simplified experiments,two apes were housed next to each other with a screen through which they could see each other.Then,one chimpanzee had to choose between two differently colored tokens (币) from a bin,one of which represented a pro-social (亲社会的) option,the other a selfish option.The pro-social option would cause both chimpanzees to receive a piece of banana wrapped in paper.The selfish option only rewarded the ape who made the choice.

    In a study with seven adult female chimps placed into various pairs,the scientists found all the apes showed a definite preference for the pro-social option.“For me,the most important finding is that like us,chimpanzees take into account the needs and wishes of others,”researcher Victoria Horner,said.

    The chimpanzees behaved especially altruistically toward partners who either patiently waited or gently reminded them that they were there by drawing attention to themselves.They were less likely to reward partners who pressured through making a fuss,begging persistently or spitting water at them.This is opposite to a long-standing view that the chimpanzees only share food under pressure.

    【1】The word“ altruism (paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to ______.

    A. selfishness

    B. selflessness

    C. willingness

    D. reluctance

    【2】Recent researches are performed with less complicated implements mainly to ______.

    A. show that chimps are only good at using implements

    B. see whether chimps are willing to share food with others

    C. find out if chimps are likely to reward partners

    D. test chimps’ social tendencies instead of tool skills

    【3】Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

    A. Evolution History of Altruism in Humans

    B. Similarities between Chimps and Mankind

    C. Chimps Do Show Selfless Behavior

    D. Chimps Only Share Food under Pressure

     

  • 23、Voluntourism-A New Trend in Travel

    Volunteering to help people in need combined with travelling to faraway places is a new trend in the travel industry. It is called voluntourism, people travel to other countries, learn languages and other cultures and gain new experiences.【1】

    Recent statistics show that in the past few years voluntourism has been one of the fastest-growing areas of tourism. 【2】They work in orphanages, help build schools, assist in hospitals and do farming work in developing countries. Some of them establish lasting bonds with people far away.

    【3】Students see it as a gap year after school, others simply want to take time out from a job and do something else. Then there are those who are bored and merely seek adventure. 【4】

    They think it is a cheap way of traveling and don't really want to get involved in hard work.

    Not everyone sees voluntourism in a positive way. Critics say that if people really want to help those in need there are many opportunities in their own community to do this. 【5】Travel experts point out that in some cases voluntourists are exploited by the organization that sets up the trips.

    A.Voluntourism has been around for over a century.

    B.There are many reasons why people want to engage in voluntourism.

    C.However, many voluntourists do not see volunteering as what it is.

    D.Voluntourism is a great way for voluntourists to broaden their horizons.

    E.In addition, volunteers are often not skilled enough for the tasks that they do.

    F.On the other side, they volunteer to help others who are not as well off as they are.

    G.More than 1.6 million people around the world are volunteers in other countries.

  • 24、My 16-year-old son, Anton, had gone to the local swimming hole. Most of the kids swim there, and there are plenty of rocks for them to use as safe harbors, so I had no fears for his safety.

    Still, the firefighter's first words "You need to come up here to the Stillwater River" made me catch my breath, and his follow-up words gave me relief: “ Your son is OK. ”

    When I got to the river, I immediately saw the firetruck, ambulance and Anton, wrapped with a towel about his shoulders, sitting quietly on a low platform of the fire engine.

    I hurried over to him. "You OK?" I asked.

    “Yeah,” was all he said. But my eyes begged for an explanation, I didn't get it from my son, however,_______________________

    The story was this: A woman was being swept under water. Hearing the cries, Anton and his friend Tyler, without hesitation, swam out to her, and brought her safely to shore.

    In an age in which the word "hero" is broadcast with abandon and seemingly applied to anyone who make it through the day, I realized the real thing in my son. The teens are stubborn and self-centred, but that didn't mean they have no desire to do good.

    Still shocked by my son's daring, I drove him home. Along the way, I tried to dig out some more information from him, but he had precious little to say. The only words he said were, “What's for supper?”

    I spent some time alone that evening, thinking about the tragedy that might have been. The next morning, when Anton got up, I half expected him to tell me the story. But all he did was toast some bread, pull himself together, and head for the door to start a new day. Watching from the window, I was reminded that still water often runs deep.

    1Why did the mother allow her son to swim there?

    A. He was an excellent swimmer.

    B. The water of the river is shallow.

    C. He was old enough to swim.

    D. The rocks can be of help if there's danger.

    2The underlined part "who tends to play his cards close to his vest" probably means________.

    A. Anton is a boy fond of swimming with other kids

    B. Anton is unwilling to tell others what he thinks

    C. Anton always has a desire to help others

    D. Anton seldom changes his mind

    3In the mother's eyes, what her son did was_________.

    A. dangerous but interesting   B. meaningful but difficult

    C. unexpected and courageous   D. awful and absurd

    4What might be the best title for the passage?

    A. My Son, My Hero   B. Anton, A Silent Boy

    C. A Good Deed   D. A Proud Mother

     

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、Private jets receive ridiculous tax relief that hurt the environment

    The blue jeans and T-shirts of the global elite are no more comfortable than those worn by the middle class. They drink the same coffee and carry the same smartphones. But a(n) ________ is growing between the rich and the rest when they fly. Ordinary folk ________ sleeplessly into cheap seats. The elite stretch out Hat, taking naps. This would be no one else’s business but for two things. First, private jets are horribly polluting. Second, they are often and ________ subsidized (补贴).

    Private airlines were ________ hard by the global financial crisis, when both companies and individuals sought to reduce expenses. But now private jets are booming again, partly because new booking services and shared-ownership schemes are cutting the cost of going private and ________ busy executives away from first— and business-class seats on regular flights. But the boom is also a result of tax relief, which is even more ________ than those offered to ordinary airlines. America’s rules are ________ still. Its tax reform allowed individuals and companies to avoid paying 100% of the costs of a new or used private jet against their federal taxes, creating extraordinarily cheap jet purchases.

    Flying on a private jet can help ________ on time for those whose time is extraordinarily valuable. Since companies can avoid paying their corporate-tax bills by presenting how much these flights cost them, in some countries the use of a private jet is a tax-free ________ for executives. But a growing volume of research suggests that flying them ________ is often a waste of money for shareholders. The jets are often used to fly to places where corporate seniors are more likely to have holiday homes than business meetings. ________, users of such planes are more likely to commit deception: a careless attitude to other people’s money sometimes shades into complete criminality. The environmental effects of corporate jets are awful. The emissions for new supersonic business jets under development will be many times higher. Amazingly, these emissions are largely ________. Airlines are not covered by the Paris agreement to limit climate change, and most private jets are ________ from CORSIA, a carbon-offsetting (碳补偿) scheme involving most airlines.

    All air travel is bad for the environment. The tax breaks for cooking the planet in this way cannot be ________. They should all be abandoned. Carbon emissions should be ________, not subsidised by the sleepless masses and the even less fortunate souls who never fly.

    【1】

    A.gap

    B.dispute

    C.disapproval

    D.debate

    【2】

    A.fall

    B.slide

    C.lean

    D.squeeze

    【3】

    A.reluctantly

    B.heavily

    C.moderately

    D.decently

    【4】

    A.hit

    B.driven

    C.pushed

    D.stimulated

    【5】

    A.warning

    B.preventing

    C.tempting

    D.forcing

    【6】

    A.severe

    B.generous

    C.immediate

    D.efficient

    【7】

    A.stricter

    B.crazier

    C.mature

    D.simpler

    【8】

    A.economize

    B.revolutionize

    C.centralize

    D.socialize

    【9】

    A.investment

    B.compensation

    C.inheritance

    D.bonus

    【10】

    A.secretly

    B.safely

    C.efficiently

    D.privately

    【11】

    A.Nevertheless

    B.Conversely

    C.Moreover

    D.Therefore

    【12】

    A.projected

    B.tightened

    C.unregulated

    D.isolated

    【13】

    A.excluded

    B.distinguished

    C.transformed

    D.assembled

    【14】

    A.simplified

    B.guaranteed

    C.justified

    D.eliminated

    【15】

    A.ignored

    B.taxed

    C.compensated

    D.reduced

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假如你是李华,你将代表你的学校给来自加利福尼亚的学生作一个关于中国传统文化的演讲。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿,主要内容如下:

    1.中国传统文化丰富多样;

    2.具体列举一例及其活动。

    注意:1.词数80左右;

    2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________________

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题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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