微信扫一扫
随时随地学习
当前位置 :

大庆2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
题号
评分
*注意事项:
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、 In both China and New Zealand, strong winds of reform and development are _____ across the country.

    A. running B. sweeping C. pushing D. upsetting

     

  • 2、It may not be a great suggestion. But before ________ is put forward, we’ll make do with it.

    A. a good one  B. a better one  C. the best one  D. a best one

     

  • 3、There ______ no buses, we had to take a taxi.

    A.being B.was C.is D.were

  • 4、---______ you possibly take me to the railway station on your way to work tomorrow?

    ---No problem.

    A.May

    B.Might

    C.Should

    D.Could

  • 5、Life is not always easy.You ________ some moments when you were disappointed.

    A.must have

    B.should have

    C.must have had

    D.should have had

  • 6、________ bothers me is that the young man seems to know a bit too much.

    A. Whether    B. What    C. Which         D. That

     

  • 7、People are living in   world where mouse clicks rule our life, so online searches have become _______must.

    A. the; /   B. /;a   C. a; a D. a; the

     

  • 8、The crazy fans ________ patiently in the rain for almost three hours, and they would wait until the famous star arrived.

    A. were waiting B. have waited

    C. had been waiting  D. would wait

     

  • 9、The new school will be ________ the old one.

    A.as big as twice

    B.twice as big as

    C.as bigger as twice

    D.twice as bigger as

  • 10、Regular reflecting is______ good habit. If so, you will make ______ great progress in your study.

    A. /; a   B. a; a   C. the; a D. a; /

     

  • 11、She _________the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf.

    A. learns   B. has learned

    C. was learning D. had learned

     

  • 12、It ______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ______ I found we had a lot in common

    A. was untilwhen   B. was not untilthat

    C. was not untilwhen   D. was untilthat

     

  • 13、________ seems to have been great difficulty in turning out excellent graduates.

    A. That B. What   C. It D. There

     

  • 14、It’s an art to be parents. With children, if you say “no”, you have to mean_____.

    A. that   B. this

    C. it   D. one

     

  • 15、 —Can I really get a car as a reward if I win the race?—Absolutely!________.

    A. It all depends B.I mean it

    C. You’ve got me there   D. So will you

     

  • 16、Perhaps in the Lonji Rice terraces, is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature.

    A.that B.why C.which D.what

  • 17、Eye contact is important because wrong contact may create a communication ______.

    A.barrier B.bar C.blame D.blank

  • 18、Failure to observe all Park rules could ________ being driven out of the Park without refund(退款).

    A.result in B.turn out

    C.watch over D.insist on

     

  • 19、The week-long rainfall has ______ landslides and flooding in the mountain areas.

    A.set about B.brought about C.come about D.go about

  • 20、 —What do you do as a volunteer in North Africa?

    —__________! There are many poor people who need a lot of help.

    A. None   B. Something

    C. Little   D. Everything

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、You know the saying “You’re as young as you feel.” Well, there may be some truth to that, according to researchers at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

    Ellen Langer, a Harvard psychologist who studies how the mind influences the body, and his colleagues reviewed the scientific literature for evidence that a person’s perception (感知) of their age might influence their health. They published their results in the journal Perspectives on Psychological Science.

    In one study that Langer led, 47 women had their hair done. The women who thought their new hairdos made them look younger did look younger to objective observers, who were shown before-and-after pictures. The women who thought they looked younger also showed a drop in blood pressure. Another study involving 4, 421 men found that those who became bald at a relatively young age were more likely to get cancer and heart disease than men who did not. Similarly, another study involving 2, 017 men found that those who lost their hair early were more likely to develop heart disease. “We believe that the feelings associated with being older than one’s real age account for some of these health outcomes,” the researchers wrote.

    The researchers also described studies that found that women who had children later in life were more likely to be healthier and live longer than those who had children early, which they attributed to the fact that these mothers tend to spend more time with younger women. Similarly, people who marry younger partners tend to live longer than those who marry older partners, according to other studies.

    Taken together, the research “supports the general mind-body hypothesis (假说) that when a younger mind is prepared, a younger body can accompany it.” While the mechanism remains unclear, the researchers figured that suggestions associated with aging can “make one unconsciously or consciously aware of old age and trigger a series of physiological processes that can have real effects on short-term and long-term health.”

    【1】What’s the author’s attitude towards the research results?

    A.Negative.

    B.Objective.

    C.Supportive.

    D.Indifferent.

    【2】Which of the following statements is true according to paragraph 3?

    A.Blood pressure is highly related to hairdos.

    B.Getting cancer or heart disease is the result of baldness.

    C.Feeling older than real age may be tied to health problems.

    D.The women who love hairdos look younger than those who don’t.

    【3】It can be inferred from paragraph 4 that ________.

    A.often staying with younger people benefits health

    B.the younger one of a couple lives much longer

    C.a younger mother is more likely to live longer

    D.people who want to live longer need to marry

    【4】The passage mainly tells us that ________.

    A.getting bald too early is not good for health

    B.women had better give birth later in their life

    C.feeling younger between a couple is very important to their health

    D.people’s feeling of their age may have an effect on their own health

  • 22、When I entered Oxford University, I wasn't particularly interested in joining the rowing club. I just wanted to know what it is like to row in one of those narrow boats, so I signed up with the intention of quitting after the first session. At least that's what I thought.

    Six months later, I found myself sitting in a rowing boat with three teammates, waiting for a 2000—meter race to start. In the boat alongside us sat a crew from the university's team, two of whom had won medals at the Beijing Olympics in 2008. My crew was only rowing at college—level and we had only trained a few times as a team, so facing such strong athletes was quite terrifying. I tried to focus my mind on the race, not on my opponents.

    Go! We pushed off with all our might and rowed as fast as we could. As we reached the halfway mark, the other crew was ahead of us. But to my amazement we were gaining on them. If we could win the race, we would get through to the final! We pushed even harder, ignoring the pain in our legs and drawing energy from the cheers of our college friends. I could already sense the sweet taste of victory.

    But then, disaster. One of my teammates lost control of his oar(桨), knocking him nearly out of the boat. We came to a sudden stop, and watched as our opponents crossed the finishing line. It was the most disappointing moment in my life. I wanted to punch my teammate who had ruined everything and push him into the water. But when I saw how angry he was with himself, I gave him a hug.

    Although we lost, I'm still proud of how well we did that day facing a much stronger team. What I remember now is the thrill of racing, not the pain of defeat.

    【1】Why did the author join the rowing club?

    A.He was fond of rowing

    B.He wanted to quit another club.

    C.He signed with the team.

    D.He was curious about rowing.

    【2】How did the author feel before the race?

    A.Disappointed

    B.Amazed

    C.Worried

    D.Surprised

    【3】Why did they lose the game?

    A.They hurt their legs.

    B.A group member made a mistake.

    C.They were worn out.

    D.The opponents were too strong.

    【4】Which can be the best title of the text?

    A.Never Quit Until the Last Minute

    B.2000 Meters I will Never Forget

    C.Learn to Forget

    D.A Valuable Lesson

  • 23、Brooke wanted a dollhouse and some sugar cookies. So the 6-year-old asked Alexa to get them. Alexa wasn’t her mom or babysitter. It was voice-activated home assistant powered by artificial intelligence (AI). Alexa comes with the Amazon Echo device. And it made Brooke’s wishes come true. A few days later, much to her parents surprise, a $170 dollhouse and four pounds of cookies showed up.

    Alexa is not the only AI willing to order up treats for you. Apple HomePod has Siri, Google Home has its Assistant, and the upcoming Galaxy Home device will have Bixby. People who own these devices use them mainly for listening to music, checking the weather, and setting timers. According to a report, voice shopping is rare. People who do it mainly order simple things like paper towels. But many experts predict a boom in voice shopping in the near future.

    But voice shopping has its downsides. Unwanted dollhouses aren’t the biggest problem. It’s usually very easy to cancel an order or return items. The thing that creeps some people out is that these assistants are always listening. They have to be able to respond when you want them. So they listen to for “Alexa” or “OK Google” or another command. When they hear it, they start recording the conversation. Some have worried about what happens to these recordings. Should companies be allowed to use them to learn about people’s shopping habits? Should police access them to solve a crime? What if someone hacks the device?

    What do you think? Are you ready to start voice shopping?

    【1】From the passage, we can learn that Alexa is ________.

    A.an AI device for cleaning

    B.an AI device for shopping

    C.an AI device for speaking

    D.an AI device for fixing

    【2】Which of the following statements is correct?

    A.It is difficult to return the goods you buy by voice shopping.

    B.It is very popular for young people to use voice shopping now.

    C.It is possible for people to use voice shopping device widely in the future.

    D.It is Alexa that is the only voice shopping device mentioned.

    【3】What is the attitude of the author in terms of voice shopping in this passage?

    A.Doubtful.

    B.Supportive.

    C.Subjective.

    D.Negative.

    【4】What is the best title for the passage?

    A.A Common Shopping Way

    B.A Creative Shopping Way

    C.A Traditional Shopping Way

    D.A Popular Shopping Way

  • 24、Simple Ways to Easily Solve A Problem

    We face problems everyday of our lives. Many times these problems can actually be an opportunity in disguise. Solving problems can be broken down into steps that will make solving the issue at hand much easier.【1】

    Identify the real problem. Often people think of a problem in terms of its consequences. You really have to dig to the root of the issues. If your problem is that you can’t make ends meet every month, you need to find why you lack funds.【2】You spend too much or something worse like a gambling addiction. Whatever the source is, that is what you need to fix.

    Focus on solutions. Once you have identified the real problem, it is time to come up with a list of solutions. Most of the time there is more than one way to attack a problem.【3】You can always ask others for their suggestions. Once you have a good list of solutions you can weigh the pros and cons of each one.

    【4】When you ask others for suggestions make sure that they are people who you really trust. It is also best if they share the same value system as you. This ensures that your problem is kept confidential and any advice you get is in line with your belief system.

    Make a decision, Once you find a solution that provides the best long term outcome, you have to make the decision and follow through.【5】If things do not turn out as you had planned, do not beat yourself up. You put time and thought into your decision and that shows character.

    A.It may be poor budgeting.

    B.Feedback from those you trust.

    C.You can offer help to those in need.

    D.Think of everything you can accomplish.

    E.The very last part is accepting any consequences.

    F.You can get the problem solved and get back to your life.

    G.Get out a sheet of paper and a pen and start brainstorming.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   One day, Luke Fortune drove from Oregon to Portland, where he parked his car in a paid garage overnight. The next morning, he ____ the car’s window had been broken, along with his ____ for the future: his computer was ____. “Everything important to me was on that computer,” said Fortune. “I felt ____.”

    Two days after the ____, another young man called Fortune. Masoud Almazrouei was an exchange student from the United Arab Emirates. He’d been ____ by a man who said he had a computer for sale. Only $200. Almazrouei ____ a computer, so he bought it, took it home, and turned it on. Within seconds, he saw files and photographs. “I wondered who would ____ a computer with all of this on it,” he said. “I ____ it could be stolen.”Almazrouei found what appeared to be the owner’s phone number and called it ____.

    “He told me the story and said it was his fault. I thought it was a ____. I told him if he really had the ____, he should take it to the police,” Fortune said.

    ___, a police officer called Fortune to say that a man had dropped the computer off and had said he was ____. He passed on the man’s number.

    Fortune called and thanked Almazrouei and ____ paying him a reward of $200 —the money he was out. Almazrouei ____.

    When a report about the two young men’s story made it to the local papers, Almazrouei received a(n) ____ from Wim Wiewel, the president of the university where Almazrouei is studying. Impressed with his student’s ____, Wiewel gave Almazrouei a new computer. “We thought since you ____ the computer, we should give you a computer so that you’ll have one,” Wiewel told him. “We’re very ____ you.”

    1A.expected B.concluded C.discovered D.remembered

    2A.dreams B.skills C.decisions D.imaginations

    3A.robbed B.hidden C.broken D.gone

    4A.respectful B.depressed C.ridiculous D.regretful

    5A.theft B.conflict C.adventure D.emergency

    6A.inspired B.reminded C.interviewed D.approached

    7A.operated B.needed C.possessed D.assessed

    8A.return B.like C.sell D.throw

    9A.realized B.predicted C.admitted D.guaranteed

    10A.unwillingly B.cautiously C.immediately D.automatically

    11A.mistake B.catastrophe C.misunderstanding D.trick

    12A.chance B.computer C.bravery D.experience

    13A.Besides B.However C.Afterwards D.Therefore

    14A.sorry B.moved C.lucky D.terrified

    15A.enjoyed B.practised C.succeeded in D.insisted on

    16A.ignored B.refused C.hesitated D.withdrew

    17A.invitation B.apology C.warning D.call

    18A.virtue B.achievement C.independence D.determination

    19A.took back B.paid back C.gave back D.held back

    20A.tired of B.proud of C.curious about D.concerned about

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    During summer vacation when I was twelve, a sawmill (锯木厂) was operating in the woods near our farm. Early each morning. I’d watch the men cut down big trees, saw them into logs, and skids the logs to the mill to be cut into wood.

    The logs were dragged by a team of horses named Jack and Billy. They were gentle, and I petted them every chance I got.

    One afternoon when Jack and Billy were pulling a log up to the mill, a stick wedged (插进) in Jack’s right front hoof(蹄子). After Mr. Davis removed the stick, the horse driver said that the foot should be doctored. But Mr. Davis said he didn’t have time for that. He said if the horse couldn’t carn its living, he’d get one that could.

    I felt sick inside. Jack and Billy were my best friends! I couldn’t stop thinking about Jack's foot and what Mr. Davis had said.

    For the rest of the day the team pulled logs from the woods. By nightfall. Jack was limping (跛) badly. Mr. Davis told his workers that the mill would be closed for three days because he’d be away for the Fourth of July 22. He offered to pay me a dollar to feed and water the horses while he was gone. I quickly agreed.

    The next morning. I rode my bike to Mr. Davis’s barn (畜棚). I fed the horses their grain and water. And then I looked at Jack’s hoof. The part inside of the big iron shoe looked red and broken. When I put the hoof down, Jack let only the front of it rest lightly on the ground. I knew that Jack couldn’t work with that injured foot, but if he didn’t earn his living. Mr. Davis would get rid of him. I just couldn't let that happen. But what could I do?

    I didn’t know anything about medicine, and Mr. Davis said he wouldn’t pay for a doctor. As I slowly rode my bike home, my mind raced. I needed to find a way to help my big friend.

    注意:

    1.续写词数应为150左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    At my house, I saw our neighbour, Mr. Sherman, who raised horses and knew how to care for them.

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    The morning Mr. Davis returned. I rode my bike as fast as I could to the mill.

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案
下载试卷
得分 130
题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
PC端 | 移动端 | mip端
字典网(zidianwang.com)汇总了汉语字典,新华字典,成语字典,组词,词语,在线查字典,中文字典,英汉字典,在线字典,康熙字典等等,是学生查询学习资料的好帮手,是老师教学的好助手。
声明:本网站尊重并保护知识产权,根据《信息网络传播权保护条例》,如果我们转载的作品侵犯了您的权利,请在一个月内通知我们,我们会及时删除。
电话:  邮箱:
Copyright©2009-2021 字典网 zidianwang.com 版权所有 闽ICP备20008127号-7
lyric 頭條新聞