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杭州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、In________eyes of children,playing on the Internet can only bring them________great fun.

    A. the;a   B. 不填;a

    C. the;不填   D. 不填;不填

     

  • 2、The fact ____ ancient Greek civilization had a great influence on Western culture is known to many people.

    A. whether   B. that

    C. if   D. how

     

  • 3、The new school will be ________ the old one.

    A.as big as twice

    B.twice as big as

    C.as bigger as twice

    D.twice as bigger as

  • 4、Although her description sounded wonderful, the price of the house was ______, so we didn’t buy it.

    A.within reach

    B.beyond our range

    C.in the lead

    D.under discussion

  • 5、Teachers should bear in mind that each student’s improvement ______.

    A. is closely monitored

    B. closely monitors

    C. has been closely monitored

    D. closely monitored

     

  • 6、—Mum, Dad ought to stop working?

    —Yes, he has a bad headache because he _______ too long.

    A. read B. has been reading

    C. had read D. is reading

     

  • 7、My parents thought it was _________for a boy to be interested in ballet.

    A.accessible B.abnormal C.impolite D.acute

  • 8、This kind of cloth_______well and large quantities of the cloth ________.

    A. is sold have been sold B. is sold; has been sold

    C. sells have been sold D. sells ; has been sold

  • 9、If he more careful, he would have got much better results in the finals.

    A. had been   B. was

    C. has been   D. were

  • 10、Clever marketing and hard work ________ —— the company’s profit hit a million dollars.

    A. took off B. came about

    C. carried out   D. paid off

     

  • 11、Huawei Mate 10 is a big beautiful phone, _______ it’s a little expensive.

    A. for   B. or

    C. but   D. so

  • 12、College graduates are caught in an annoying situation between a lack of jobs if they leave and a ________ on higher education if they stay.

    A. compromise B. squeeze C. burden   D. passion

     

  • 13、While ________ in the classroom, I was nervous about my unfinished schoolwork.

    A.sat

    B.I sat

    C.sitting

    D.was sitting

  • 14、---Six o’clock in the morning? –

    ---No, don't call me that early in the morning. I _________.

    A. sleep   B. will be sleeping

    C. am sleeping   D. will sleep

  • 15、The film X—Men ______ to be another big box office draw next year.

    A.has promised  B.is promising

    C.will promise  D.Promises

     

  • 16、The glorious moment would live in my mind ________ our football team won the championship.

    A.when   B.where C.that D.which

     

  • 17、Why, youre late again! I ________ here for over two hours!

    A. am waiting      B. waited

    C. have been waiting    D. was waiting

     

  • 18、The USA shows great concern _______ human rights of all other countries,which is a laughing stock,_______ the many cases of blacks being maltreated in their own country.

    A. about ;of B. to;relating to

    C. for;concerning   D. with;including

     

  • 19、Have you seen the film Dying To Survive?

    Yes. I have never seen a ______ one since years ago.

    A.good B.better C.best D.well

  • 20、Now most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend a lot of time going from shop to shop.

    A.needn't

    B.can't

    C.mustn't

    D.shouldn't

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   What if a rollercoaster ride looked like this: no rails, no trains, just a chair on a mechanical arm (机械手臂)and a pair of glasses---VR glasses meaning virtual reality? That’s how it is in Nanchang, China, where a new amusement park relies entirely on digital entertainment.

    Compared with a traditional theme park, this VR theme park takes up smaller space and much less time to build, but it brings visitors similar playing experience. The park uses VR for a variety of attractions , including the roller coaster ride, a musical video game where you have to hit the right notes, and a shooter in a completely unreal environment. It really gives you the feeling of reality.

    The park wants to invest in a future technology and hopes to keep peopled fascination with virtual reality of life. For the technology, it is still highly experimental. What we want to do with virtual reality is to experience things in and beyond reality, but in fact the VR we can experience right now has a lot of limits. For example, although on the visual front, we can say we’ve broken past reality in our visual experience, there’s still a lack of physical feedback, meaning we can see the virtual world around us but we can’t feel them. That limits the technology’s appeal from many applications.

    For now, one of its main uses is in professional training. For example, for pilots in a Boeing VR simulator(模拟器) a real touchable interface is combined with a virtual world outside. Some significant development is still needed before we can virtually wander around in our houses, go for a walk without leaving the house or actually hold a product in our hands before buying it online. Nanchang hopes to become a significant VR player in the future not just with digital rollercoasters.

    1What can be an advantage of the VR theme park over traditional ones?

    A. Its lower cost. B. Its shorter building time.

    C. Its larger area. D. Its more exciting attractions.

    2What is the third paragraph about?

    A. The limits of the present VR technology.

    B. The uses of VR technology in the future.

    C. The vivid experience of playing a VR roller coaster.

    D. The experiments done to improve VR technology.

    3What can be done now with the aid of VR technology?

    A. Playing a musical instrument. B. Walking out without leaving the house.

    C. Training pilots in a simulator. D. Touching a product when shopping online.

    4What’s the best title for the text?

    A. A Roller Coaster without Rails

    B. Nanchang:the Next King of VR Technology

    C. Virtual Reality: Advantages and Disadvantages

    D. VR Brings Theme Park Visitors New Experience

  • 22、Have you ever heard someone say, “breakfast is the most important meal of the day”, or give you advice about why it’s vital to start the day with a healthy breakfast? It seems that this feast, for many of us, is necessary for our day to start well, but is it really that important?

    The word “breakfast” comes from “breaking the fast (禁食)”—the idea of ending the period in which we didn’t eat during the night.The regeneration process that takes place while we sleep consumes some of our natural food reserves to heal our bodies.Breakfast gives us an opportunity to replenish those stores of things like protein and calcium.So, in that way, a healthy breakfast makes sense.

    There are also many often-quoted studies which seem to be related to a state of obesity with skipping breakfast.In fact, it leads many health experts to advise a healthy breakfast to not only regulate but also lose weight.In a U.S. study, 50,000 people were monitored over seven years, and those who ate a healthy breakfast were found to have a lower BMI, which seems to suggest that breakfast may indeed help people maintain a healthy weight.

    But it might not be as simple as that.Some experts, like Alexandra Johnstone, professor of the University of Aberdeen, suggest those who skip breakfast might be less aware of healthy diets and nutrition, and people who eat breakfast might have a healthier lifestyle overall—exercising and not smoking, for example.And with the rise in popularity of intermittent(间歇性)fasting to lose weight—there may also be some benefits to skipping breakfast. Intermittent fasting can improve blood sugar control, insulin (胰岛素) sensitivity, and lower blood pressure.

    So, while breakfast has its benefits, it might not be the most important meal.It seems that a healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet might be more important for many of us than just one single meal.

    【1】What does the underlined word “replenish” in paragraph 2 mean?

    A.Keep something fresh.

    B.Make something full again.

    C.Cut down something.

    D.Use up something.

    【2】What was the result of the study involving 50,000 people?

    A.People skipping breakfast had a lower BMI.

    B.People having breakfast had better blood sugar control.

    C.People having a healthy breakfast had a lower BMI.

    D.People having a healthy breakfast put on weight.

    【3】Alexandra Johnstone may agree that ________.

    A.skipping breakfast does much harm to health

    B.breakfast is sure to help people keep a healthy weight

    C.it is ok to practice intermittent fasting

    D.most people are not aware of healthy diets

    【4】What is the best title?

    A.Benefits of Breakfast

    B.Keep a Healthier Lifestyle

    C.A Study on Skipping Breakfast

    D.Is Breakfast Really That Important?

  • 23、Louise Mallard has heart trouble, so she must be informed carefully about her husband's death. Louise's husband's friend, Richards, learned about a railroad disaster when he was in the newspaper office and saw Louise's husband, Brently, on the list of those killed. Louise begins sobbing when Josephine, her sister, tells her of Brently's death and goes upstairs to be alone in her room.

    Louise sits down and looks out of an open window. She sees trees, smells approaching rain, and hears a peddler yelling out what he's selling. She hears someone singing as well as the sounds of sparrows, and there are white clouds in the sky. She is young, with lines around her eyes. Still crying, she gazes into the distance. She feels sad and tries to hold down the building emotions within her, but can't. She begins repeating the word "Free" to herself over and over again. Her heart beats quickly, and she feels very warm.

    Louise knows she'll cry again when she sees Brently's body. His hands were tender, and he always looked at her lovingly. But then she imagines the years ahead, which belong only to her now, and spreads her arms out joyfully with anticipation. She will be free, on her own without anyone to oppress her. She thinks that all women and men oppress one another even if they do it out of kindness. Louise knows that she often felt love for Brently but tells herself that none of that matters anymore. She feels thrilled with her newfound sense of independence.

    Josephine comes to her door, begging Louise to come out, warning her that she'll get sick if she doesn't. Louise tells her to go away. She imagines all the days and years ahead and hopes that she lives a long life. Then she opens the door, and she and Josephine start walking down the stairs, where Richards is waiting.

    The front door unexpectedly opens, and Brently comes in. He hadn't been in the train accident or even aware that one had happened. Josephine screams, and Richards tries unsuccessfully to block Louise from seeing him. Doctors arrive and announce that Louise died of a heart attack brought on by happiness.

    【1】How did Louise learn about Brently's death?

    A.She saw it in the news.

    B.Richards informed her.

    C.She found out through Josephine.

    D.The railroad company notified her.

    【2】Which words can describe Louise after she heard the news?

    A.Excited and happy.

    B.Sad but relieved.

    C.Desperate and lonely.

    D.Joyful but terrified.

    【3】What does the underlined word “oppressed” in Paragraph 3 mean?

    A.Fight.

    B.Suspect.

    C.Control.

    D.Fool.

    【4】What can we learn from the passage?

    A.Brently played a trick on Louise on purpose.

    B.The train accident caused Louise's heart attack.

    C.Josephine's scream resulted in Louise's sudden death.

    D.Brently's survival was the last thing Louise had expected.

  • 24、As a first responder you never know what type of situation you might walk into.Of who you will meet along the way. That's definitely been the case for Jeffrey Lanenberg-51-year-old paramedic(急救医务人员) since 1984.

    Ten years into the job. Lanenberg received a call that reported that a man in his carty30s had fallen down in the Mall of America. When Lanenberg and his partner arrived at the scene, they found the young male face down on the ground. He had gone unconscious. making weak attempts to breathe. His wife stood beside him holding their small son in horror. They quickly rushed to defibrillate(除颤)and calm the man to keep him under control. After Lanenberg dropped the patient off at the neighboring hospital. he thought about the man and his family for a long time.

    Lanenberg thought he had experienced everything under the sun until one random visit to Office Max three years ago, where he met a man repeatedly walk back and forth while staring at him. As it tuned out, the man was the patient he had saved 20 years earlier.

    “You gave me 20 years more than l ever thought I’d have,” the man said. He thanked Lanenberg repeatedly and told him he had someone he wanted him to meet. He stepped around the corner and reappeared with a 20-something-year-old man. Lanenberg instantly knew that it was the son he had seen standing by his mother all those years ago.

    “That day changed my life,” Lanenberg said. “Before that everything was about work...When I talk to my beginner-training class, I tell them you never know the impact you can have on someone’s life. ”

    【1】What did Lanenberg do with the young man?

    A.He gave the man the first aid

    B.He cured the man at the scene.

    C.He only sent the man to hospital.

    D.He took care of the man's wife and son

    【2】What did Lanenberg think of the encounter with the man?

    A.It was a dangerous situation.

    B.It was a common routine

    C.It was a matter of course.

    D.It was unbelievable

    【3】Why was the man thankful to Lanenberg?

    A.Lanenberg helped bring up his little son.

    B.Lanenberg donated to support his family.

    C.Lanenberg gave him the present happy life.

    D.Lanenberg taught his son to be a new doctor

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、Sometimes the world gives us a small sign of encouragement, right when we need it the most.

    Murphy lost her parents in her early 20s. Two years ago, she was _________ with finding happiness in her career. During walks on the beach she would talk to her parents in her head, seeking guidance about her career choices. “Since they weren’t with me _________ , I would ask for little signs in the form of heart-shaped rocks. When I would find one, I would feel connected to something outside of myself.” These small _________ made her feel like she wasn’t alone.

    Once, during a trip, Murphy was moved by the way tiny courtesies like a smile made her feel more _________ in an unfamiliar country. She came back with—the understanding that small acts of kindness could have a big _________ .

    One day, while walking on the beach, she suddenly came up with an idea of writing some encouraging messages on rocks. So she did it. She soon learned her small action was already making ripples (涟漪). That night a friend texted her a picture of a rock and said, “Was this you?” She had _________ Murphy because she knew Murphy walked along that same beach. Murphy was _________ by the way her friend said finding that rock had made her day.

    Murphy became hooked on the idea that she could spread happiness through something as _________ as a rock with a message on it. She started leaving rocks in other places. With these rocks, she left a small sign encouraging others to leave a kindness rock somewhere else—“One rock, one person.” Murphy explains. “If a message _________ a person at the right time, or they join, it’s like a huge __________ . It’ what our world needs right now.”

    【1】

    A.meeting

    B.struggling

    C.living

    D.engaging

    【2】

    A.mentally

    B.regularly

    C.physically

    D.temporarily

    【3】

    A.treasures

    B.incidents

    C.products

    D.tasks

    【4】

    A.awkward

    B.interested

    C.sensitive

    D.comfortable

    【5】

    A.success

    B.impact

    C.ambition

    D.purpose

    【6】

    A.suspected

    B.spotted

    C.favoured

    D.supported

    【7】

    A.reminded

    B.puzzled

    C.touched

    D.honored

    【8】

    A.rough

    B.basic

    C.hard

    D.simple

    【9】

    A.holds

    B.surprises

    C.warns

    D.hits

    【10】

    A.variety

    B.challenge

    C.connection

    D.satisfaction

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、(题文)假定你是李华,自制了一些中国结(Chinese knot)。给开网店的美国朋友 Tom 写封信,请他代卖,要 点包括:

    1.   外观尺寸颜色材料)

    2.   象征意义

    3.   价格

    注意:1.词数 100 左右;

    2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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