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武威2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、——Is there a bullet train to Chengdu this afternoon?

    ——There   be.Ill phone the station to find it out.

    A.must   B.can

    C.might D.would

     

  • 2、I hate to admit it, _____ I think I was wrong.

    A. and   B. but C. or   D. so

     

  • 3、Miss Li ______ as a secretary for five years in the company,and now she is general manager of it.

    A. serves   B. served

    C. had served   D. has served

     

  • 4、An advantage of being the youngest child in his family is __________he gets a lot of attention.

    A. that   B. whether C. why   D. when

     

  • 5、This is your home, _______ you may treat it as.

    A. whenever  B. whoever    C. whatever    D. Wherever

     

  • 6、After pains-taking efforts, he eventually concluded that the principle he stuck _______ true.

    A. to proved       B. to proving

    C. to be proved D. to being proved

     

  • 7、Your question _____ he didn’t inform you earlier has not yet been answered, _____has aroused our curiosity.

    A. which;which B. why;it

    C. that;it       D. why;which

     

  • 8、If you are not rich by the time you are 35, says Ma Yun, then you the opportunities of youth.

    A. are wasting B. wasted

    C. will waste D. have wasted

     

  • 9、The White Horse Temple first gained importance _________ Buddhism spread from here to other parts of China and Asia.

    A. while   B. so

    C. as   D. though

     

  • 10、When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that ________ my interest.

    A. limited   B. reserved

    C. spoiled   D. reflected

  • 11、If my train is on ____ schedule, I will be home at  ____ midnight.

    A. the ; the   B./ ; the C. a; / D. / ; /

     

  • 12、I started to ________   my daily English learning in my WeChat Moments.

    A.keep track of

    B.keep touch with

    C.keep away from

    D.lose track of

  • 13、Having proper motivation is not _______ it is another key to success.

    A. artistic   B. enterprising

    C. investigate D. optional

     

  • 14、When Kerry and Sam met again two years later, each was pleased to see ________.

    A.the other   B.others   C.another     D.other

     

  • 15、A series of polices has been adopted so far _________ benefits the poverty-stricken people will enjoy.

    A.which B.that C.whose D.as

  • 16、With many cities in China dreadfully blanketed by thick haze, the environment problem is _____ Chinese people concern most nowadays.

    A. what B. which

    C. where   D. when

     

  • 17、Pupils who pass the test will be _____ to the next grade.

    A. promoted   B. progressed

    C. proceeded   D. proposed

  • 18、None of the money ________ spent on useless things so far.

    A.has been

    B.has

    C.have been

    D.Have

  • 19、George ______ too far. His tea is still warm.

    A.should have gone

    B.can’t have gone

    C.might have gone

    D.needn’t have gone

  • 20、—I’m planning to go to Kingdom of Cambodia this summer vacation. I think the trip will be exciting.

    —____, as it’s the rainy season then.

    A. Yes, it will   B. Of course not

    C. You can say so    D. It’s hard to say

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   The aviation (航空) industry is currently responsible for about 2 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions. This figure is set to grow as air travel becomes increasingly popular. However, efforts to reduce the effects of aviation are moving at a very slow pace. Electric and solar-powered airliners are reportedly in development at Wright Electric and Airbus among others, but battery technology still falls behind jet fuels.

    The surprising effects of aviation are why a number of people are choosing to quit, or hugely restrict, flying. While “staying grounded”, as activists call it, might not make the biggest difference to your carbon footprint—a study last summer found that cutting meat, eggs and dairy was the best thing people can do for the planet—it can still make a huge difference.

    Zoe Hatch, who lives in Maidenhead, stopped flying in 2015 after reading up on climate change. Her husband and their two children, 11 and 15, joined her in a family decision to switch to slow travel. Hatch hasn’t found it inconvenient or expensive, she says. She uses apps to find affordable train tickets. Being connected to continental Europe by the Eurostar train makes it relatively easy to travel abroad without needing to fly.

    Steve Melia, Ph.D, an expert in sustainable transportation, stopped flying in 2005. He agrees that individual change, in itself, won’t prevent climate crisis. “The sort of rapid change we need to avoid the collapse of the ecosystem through climate change—that’s not going to come about by people voluntarily choosing to change their behavior,” he added.

    Melia adds that it’s important that people who feel the need to quit don’t talk themselves out of it. “If we are going to achieve the sort of rapid change that is necessary, some people have to initiate (倡议) that change, and if all of the people who might be initiating change are themselves flying and convincing themselves that they can’t live without flying, then where’s the initiative for change going to come from?” he asked.

    1What can we learn about the aviation industry from the passage?

    A.Some people quit flying due to financial factors.

    B.There is still a long way to go for electric airlines.

    C.Individual efforts to quit flying don’t make any sense.

    D.The aviation industry contributes most to global warming.

    2What is Hatch’s attitude towards “slow travel”

    A.Supportive.

    B.Cautious.

    C.Doubtful.

    D.Indifferent.

    3How does the author support the theme of the passage?

    A.By giving examples.

    B.By making comparisons.

    C.By explaining statistical data.

    D.By providing research results.

    4What can be a suitable title for the text?

    A.To rescue the Earth is to rescue future?

    B.To fly or not to fly, that’s a question.

    C.Why some people have given up flying?

    D.Less emission of carbon, more chances of survival.

  • 22、Giving  Back

    Fair Way

    The Westborough High School golf team had taken the official photos with the state prize. The other teams, disappointed, were on the bus heading home. And the Westborough instructor Greg Rota noticed something wrong on one of the score cards. A 9 had been recorded as a 7. They were not the state prize winner; Wobum High had won. "No one would have known, said Wobum's instructor, Bob Doran. For Rota, it wasn’t a difficult decision: “The prize wasn’t ours to take.

    Coin Stars

    "College students are lazy. but they also want to help," says University of Pennsylvania graduate. Dan Hork. So she made it easy, placing cups in rooms where students could leave their spare coins, and handing out cups to first-year students to keep in their rooms. Her "Change for Change" effort has collected$40,000 for charities, which were decided upon by students .

    Never Forgotten

    A school in Massachusetts received a $ 9. 5 million check from Jacques LeBermuth. But it took officials several days of digging to discover his connection to the school. Records showed the LeBermuth came from Belgium and studied in the school in the1920s. When his family fell on hard times, he was offered free room and board.LeBermuth became a trader, owned shares of AT&T and lived off the earnings until he died , at age 89.

    【1What did Greg Rota probably do in the end?

    A. Returned the prize to the organizer,

    B. Apologized to Wobum High School.

    C. Took photos of the state prize.

    D. Had a meeting with Doran

    【2】Greg Rota's decision shows that he was .

    A. polite   B. honest

    C. careful   D. friendly

    【3The underlined word "Change" in the second paragraph means__________.

    A.  Idea   B.  Decision   C.  Cups D. Coins

    【4Jacques LeBermuth gave the money to the school because _________.

    A. the school asked for it

    B. he had no need for that much money

    C. the school had helped him in the past

    D. he wanted to be remembered by the students

     

  • 23、These days, our health and wellness should be a priority. Gone are the days when people take themselves for granted. It is about time that we should start investing in good health. But with all the health and wellness tips found on the Internet, which one should you consider doing?

    You may already know the basics of healthy living. But if you want to boost your efforts, it only makes sense that you use strategies tested and proven by scientists. Here’s what you can consider investing in so that you can finally enjoy better health and wellness.

    Some people spend a considerable amount of time working while sitting down. You can be working in an office and spending most of your time doing reports on a computer. But if you want to be healthier, get up and walk more often while at work.

    This is not to say that you should ignore your role and slack off. Walking more often, even for at least ten minutes at a time, can already help you achieve better health. You can always do a bit more walking when in a meeting, when going to and from work, and by taking the stairs instead of the elevators.

    Making those legs work will help you get more exercise no matter how busy your work schedule is. Stop thinking that you have no time to go for a walk or run with your friends. By putting your mind on your goal, you can get more walking even if you already have your hands full at work.

    Sitting all day is the new vice of many people. This increases one’s risk of diabetes, heart issues and even some cancer. You don’t want your mental health to suffer just because you were too lazy to walk while you spend hours at a time working behind a desk.

    【1】What kind of exercise should you take when investing in good health?

    A.Heavy load of exercise.

    B.Any exercise you think of.

    C.Methods tested and proven.

    D.All suggested on the Internet.

    【2】What does the underlined part “slack off” in paragraph 4 mean?

    A.Put something off.

    B.Not take it seriously.

    C.Treat whole-heartedly.

    D.Be cautious specially.

    【3】What can be inferred from paragraph 5?

    A.There is no excuse for not going in for walking.

    B.Busy work schedule leaves no time for walking.

    C.You should reduce your work time for walking.

    D.Walking can be done after you finish your work.

    【4】What might be discussed about in the following part of the text?

    A.How we can walk during work.

    B.What else we can do for exercise.

    C.What effects we will get without walking.

    D.Why walking while working is a priority.

  • 24、On Aug. 13, four Chinese irrigation (灌溉) sites won global recognition and were added to the 2018 list of Heritage Irrigation Structures. Let’s look at these amazing sites.

    Dujiangyan

    Dujiangyan is the oldest and only surviving dam-less irrigation system in the world. More than 2,000 years ago, Chengdu was threatened by frequent flooding from the Minjiang River. Li Bing, a local official, studied the situation and designed the Dujiangyan irrigation system, which could control the water flow from the mountains to the Chengdu Plain throughout the year.

    The Dujiangyan irrigation system has created harmony between man, earth and water. It is the last remaining ecological project of its kind.

    Changqu Canal

    Changqu Canal is in the city of Xianyang in Hubei province. It is 48 km long and was originally used to transport soldiers. It was later used for irrigation – in fact, it is still used to provide water to more than 20 square km of farmland.

    “The recognition of irrigation heritage is intended to help us better use ancient irrigation projects that are still functioning and preserve our precious historical and cultural heritage,” says a notice on the official website of the Hubei provincial government.

    Lingqu Canal

    Lingqu Canal is located in Xing’an county, near Guilin, Guangxi province. As the oldest canal in the world, it has been described as “another wonder of the world”. The design of the canal is unique. “It magically shows the ease of transportation along the north and south waterways,” according to the Travel China Guide.

    Jiang-Xi Dam

    The Jiang-Xi Dam in Zhejiang province actually consists of two dams–the Jiang and Xi dams. Built in the 14th century, it improved life for local people for centuries. “It not only plays an important role in irrigation, but also responds to environmental governance,” said Ding Kunlun, vice chairman of International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage.

    【1】What do we know about Dujiangyan?

    A.It has no dam and has existed for over 2000 years.

    B.Li Bing was tasked to design it as a local official.

    C.It could control the Minjiang River most of the time in a year.

    D.After it was built Chengdu was never threatened by flood.

    【2】What was the use of Changqu Canal at first?

    A.Military purpose.

    B.Water supply.

    C.Farmland irrigation.

    D.The ease of transportation.

    【3】Which of the following has an influence on the ecological environment according to the passage?

    A.Dujiangyan and Changqu Canal.

    B.Dujiangyan and Jiang Xi Dam.

    C.Changqu Canal and Jiang Xi Dam.

    D.Dujiangyan and Lingqu Canal.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、Feel Like You’re Falling Behind Your Peers?

    It’s never pleasant to lag behind others that we consider similar to ourselves. The conventional wisdom says to “stop competing with others and only compete with yourself”. But that’s easier said than done. With the rise of social media, it’s hard to avoid _______ of your colleagues’ accomplishments if you want to stay connected. But in fact that knowledge can have benefits. A recent study shows that it can become a source of _______ in both one’s work and life.

    So how can you take advantage of the positive benefits of competition without suffering from the insecurity it may _______?

    Track your triggers.

    The stress of feeling behind your peers can emerge in many _______ throughout the day. It might be hearing your boss compliment another colleague, or watching your colleagues leave their 9-5 job to build businesses of their own.

    It’s vital to pay attention to the things that tend to cause you to compare yourself with others, because if you are _______ that these are triggers, you can transform them into opportunities for a more productive response.

    Shift to purposeful re-framing.

    Once you _______ the situations that provoke these negative feelings in you, you may decide to quit any action that could cause you to feel insecure. But that’s rarely a(n) _______ or practical solution.

    For instance, you probably can’t avoid hearing what your boss says about you or your colleagues. A better approach is to _______ engage those feelings to your benefit. Instead of saying to yourself, “I wish I did that,” ask yourself, “Why can’t I do that?” Then take some time to listen to what ideas emerge in your mind.

    _______ a personal strength to regain validation (认可).

    During the period of insecurity, you may start to consider how you can ________ others. Double down on your strengths and express them to the world.

    An executive coaching client of mine was heartbroken that his planned promotion this year was postponed due to the pandemic. He worried that his future ________ for promotion to this position would slowly disappear.

    To get out of his negative state, he decided to harness (利用) his writing talent. He ________ a thoughtful article for the company blog on how to effectively and positively lead others ________ the current crisis. Countless junior and senior colleagues expressed their gratitude for his honest and optimistic guidance. This feedback, ________, made him confident about his value.

    Any efforts in your career and life will ________ bring self-comparison and insecurity. But whenever you feel like you are falling behind others, you can use these strategies to regain your confidence and perform well in the competitions that genuinely matter to you.

    【1】

    A.evidence

    B.hints

    C.exchanges

    D.criticism

    【2】

    A.entertainment

    B.pride

    C.inspiration

    D.identity

    【3】

    A.suffer

    B.ensure

    C.breed

    D.seize

    【4】

    A.accents

    B.forms

    C.sizes

    D.cultures

    【5】

    A.aware

    B.glad

    C.relieved

    D.surprised

    【6】

    A.ignore

    B.seek

    C.report

    D.track

    【7】

    A.adaptive

    B.reasonable

    C.innovative

    D.diplomatic

    【8】

    A.deliberately

    B.extremely

    C.reluctantly

    D.effortlessly

    【9】

    A.Detect

    B.Reserve

    C.Qualify

    D.Exhibit

    【10】

    A.make use of

    B.catch up with

    C.give in to

    D.put up with

    【11】

    A.proposals

    B.prospects

    C.perspectives

    D.programs

    【12】

    A.copied

    B.reviewed

    C.composed

    D.quoted

    【13】

    A.to

    B.with

    C.through

    D.across

    【14】

    A.however

    B.besides

    C.for example

    D.in turn

    【15】

    A.inevitably

    B.sensitively

    C.unfortunately

    D.visibly

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、星光中学(Xingguang High School)近期举行一次去敬老院的爱心活动,其主题为“尊老为荣”。假定你是学校英语校报记者,请写一篇短文,报导此次活动。内容包括:

    1. 时间与地点:3月10日,阳光老人院(the Sunshine Folks House);

    2. 活动的过程;

    3. 你对这次活动的评价。

    注意:

    1. 字数80左右

    2. 可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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