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阜阳2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、— How would you like your tea?

    — _____.

    A.Very quickly

    B.As it comes, please

    C.Very much

    D.I don’t like tea

  • 2、—Have a good weekend!   —________.

    A.Sure, I will B.Yes, no problem

    C.Thanks. The same to you D.Of course. Don’t worry

  • 3、_______ here if you want to get a better view of the mountain scenery.

    A. To come B. Coming   C. Comes   D. Come

     

  • 4、The local government has begun a ________ in this city to cut down the traffic accidents.

    A.protest

    B.protect

    C.project

    D.propose

  • 5、Don’t be angry with us. We ____ with you together, but we were busy with our final reports when you called in.

    A. would eat out B. must have eaten out

    C. should eat out D. could have eaten out

     

  • 6、–When did Tom, head of this famous international corporation, stand trial in open court?

    –It was on Thursday _____ you were in Beijing.

    A. when B. that C. where D. which

     

  • 7、As soon as little Tom had a little from his shock, his first thought was to get away.

    A.returned

    B.absorbed

    C.survived

    D.recovered

  • 8、The doctor suggested Peter _____ outside for a long time.

    A.would not be B.must not be C.must not stay D.not stay

  • 9、Have you seen the boys _______  “Little Apple”?That’s such a beautiful scene that I dare not have my eye _____ on it.

    A. dancing; fixing B. dance; fixing

    C. dance; fixed     D. to dance; fixed

     

  • 10、Academic ability is not the only_____for admission to the college. Some other qualities should also be considered.

    A.affection B.adaptation C.capacity D.criterion

  • 11、My 18th birthday is coming soon, and I’m greatly ________ it.

    A.taking part in

    B.taking away from

    C.looking back from

    D.looking forward to

  • 12、---What do you think of Nicks performance last night?

    ---To be honest, his singing didn’t ______ to me.

    A. appeal   B. belong

    C. refer   D. occur

  • 13、______, as a matter of fact, has been put forward at the conference is ______ the government should motivate the graduates to set up their own business.

    A.What; that

    B.It; what

    C.What; what

    D.That; that

  • 14、选出与划线词汇意思相近的词。

    Visitors are prohibited from feeding the animals.

    A.forbidden B.allowed C.permitted D.protected

  • 15、Mom, could you lend me a few dollars until I _____ on Monday?

    A. get paid   B. got paid

    C. will get paid   D. had got paid

     

  • 16、My mother was cooking breakfast in the kitchen ________ she heard a loud knock at the door.

    A.when

    B.since

    C.while

    D.before

  • 17、--- What do you think made Ceha so happy?

    --- ________ a prize in the recent competition.

    A.Winning

    B.Won

    C.As she won

    D.Because of winning

  • 18、Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around Thomas Edison.

    A. thanks to  B. regardless of

    C. aside from D. but for

     

  • 19、Help others whenever you can _______ you will make the world a nicer place to live in.

    A.and

    B.or

    C.unless

    D.but

  • 20、We have planted many trees in order to ______wind and sand in the desert.

    A. hold down   B. hold up

    C. hold back   D. hold out

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   Though there are about 400 languages from all over the world that are in danger of disappearing completely, Zoque Ayapaneco, a native Mexican language is considered the most likely to become extinct, because the only two people in the world that speak it fluently do not talk to each other!

    And, it's not because they live in different countries, states or even villages. In fact, Manuel Segovia and Isidro Velazquez, both in their 70s, live within 500 yards of each other, in the village of Ayapa in the Southern Mexican State of Tabasco. They, however, refuse to communicate because they simply don't have much in common. Segovia is apparently a little flank in nature while Velazquez is described as shy.

    Segovia was at least able to talk in Zoque Ayapanece with his brother until he passed away about 12 years ago, and still manages to practice it with his family, especially his son Manuel, who for the last five years has been trying to learn it and hopes to become fluent enough to teach it to the next generation. Velazquez on the other hand, has not been heard speaking in the language with anybody.

    The two men say the language used to be widely spoken in the village, but the younger generation shunned it for fear of being laughed at, and it therefore began to die a slow death, as the elders passed away.

    Unless the two men get their acts together, the only way to hear the language will be to either listen to Manuel's not-so-fluent statement or see them talk in a documentary entitled “Lengua Muerta” (Dead Language) that is being filmed to capture Zoque Ayapaneco and 364 other native Mexican languages that are in a similar state.

    We sure hope Segovia and Velazquez soon find something common to talk about. Maybe the fact is that the language is dying and that they should start encouraging and teaching the next generation together.

    1What do we know about Zoque Ayapaneco?

    A.It will be dying out if no effective measures are taken.

    B.It will be popular in Mexico in the near future.

    C.It was widely used twelve years ago.

    D.It is a Southern American language.

    2The underlined word “shunned” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.

    A.favored. B.identified.

    C.were unwilling to learn. D.protected.

    3From the passage, we can conclude that________.

    A.altogether 365 languages are becoming extinct in the world.

    B.Segovia and Velazquez will communicate with each other soon

    C.the government cares a lot about the protection of Zoque Ayapaneco

    D.we can hear the language from Manuel or documentary “ Lengua Muerta”

    4What's the main idea of the passage?

    A.World's endangered languages are being filmed.

    B.Villagers are trying to protect their old language.

    C.An endangered language is spoken by only two people.

    D.There are a lot of languages in Mexico.

  • 22、Three Japanese tourists taking a holiday in Australia got stuck when their GPS told them they could drive from the mainland to an island, failing to mention the 15 kilometres of water and mud in between.

    As they drove their hired car from Moreton Bay in Queensland to nearby North Stradbroke Island, they started to notice the firm gravel(沙石)surface they were driving on giving way to the renowned bay mudHowever, being confident that their GPS would direct them to a road soon, they decided to plough on, managing to travel around 500 metres before their Hyundai Getz(现代汽车)was up to its axles tires in mudTo make matters worse, the tide started to come in and soon forced them to seek help and abandon the vehicleJust four hours later the car was trapped in two metres of water —— to the great amusement of onlookers on the shore and passengers on passing boats and ferries.

    Yuzu Noda, 21, said she was listening to the GPS and “it told us we could drive down thereIt kept saying it would navigate us to a roadBut we got stuck…there’s lots of mud.” She and her travel companions Tomonari Saeki, 22, and Keita Osada, 21, instead had to give up their plans for a day trip to the island and headed back to the Gold Coast of a lift from the RACQ tow truck(吊车)driver who was called to the trapped carNo such luck for the hired car though – after assessing the situation, no attempt was made to recover itThe students from Tokyo, who are due to return home tomorrow, said the experience would not put them off returning to Australia for another visit“We want to come back to Australia againEveryone is very nice, even today.” Ms Yuzu said.

    Remaining excited, Mr. Tomonari joked that the car may have got stuck because it was built in Korea“Maybe if it was Japanese it would be okay,” he saidHe added, “It has rained every day on our six day holidayHopefully next time we come back it will be sunny.” The car was covered by insurance, but the tourists will have to pay up to about $1500 in extra charges.

    1The three Japanese tourists got stuck because ______.

    A. there was no way to the island

    B. their GPS was broken during their journey

    C. their GPS had given the wrong information

    D. their car was made in Korea instead of Japan

    2They didn’t abandon their car until ______.

    A. there came the tide

    B. they got stuck in the mud

    C. some onlookers went to save them

    D. they managed to travel around 500 metres

    3How did these Japanese students get back?

    A. They had to walk back to their living place.

    B. They had to repair their GPS and drove back.

    C. They had to take a lift from the tow truck driver.

    D. They had to turn to passengers on passing boats and ferries.

    4According to the passage, which of the following is true?

    A. The car was left where it was trapped.

    B. The passengers saved these students in the end.

    C. Mr. Tomonari got very frustrated after the journey.

    D. The car was covered by insurance so they didn’t have to pay any money.

     

  • 23、“Beating is a sign of affection,cursing (骂) is a sign of love.”

    Many may not expect to hear the words of the old Chinese saying in these modern times—with parents wealthier and better educated than they have ever been—but experts say they still ring true.

    Today,it seems,Chinese parents are more likely to send their children to pre­college military academies in the United States in the hope that some tough love will pave the way to success.

    “Good education doesn't mean letting your children enjoy privileges,especially our boys.” said Song Wenming,an entrepreneur (企业家) in Jinhua,East China's Zhejiang province. “They should be raised in tough conditions to know what to fight for in the future.”

    In August,Song sent his 17­year­old son to Valley Forge Military Academy (VFMA) in Pennsylvania. And he is far from alone,even though it takes a lot of money—around $48,000 per year—to send a child to a strict military school.

    Statistics show that an increasing number of Chinese students have been registering with such academies.

    A few years ago,there were no Chinese students at Valley Forge. Today,there are 28. “All of the Chinese students at Valley Forge came from wealthy families;some of them were spoiled.” said Jennifer Myers,director of marketing and communications at the school.

    Song's only son,Song Siyu,had a rocky start during his first six weeks at the school. The teenager said he went to the school voluntarily but did not expect it to be as difficult.

    Now,three months later,he has perfected the art of taking a bath in 35 seconds,finishing a meal without looking at his food,and making his bed with precision. He can even take criticism,no matter how unreasonable.

    “The training is hard but I know it is good for self­development of individuals.” said Song Siyu. “The endless training and scolding are just ways to build up our character;they are not personal.”

    But his enthusiasm is not universal. Ten of the 13 Chinese students who joined the academy this year have transferred to other schools.

    But for those who stick with it,there is a reward for all the hard work.

    【1】From the second paragraph,we can know the old Chinese saying ________.

    A.is out of date in modern times

    B.is disagreed by rich parents

    C.is still worth trusting

    D.is deeply believed by better educated parents

    【2】The underlined sentence means that ________.

    A.Song sent his only son to military school,so he feels lonely

    B.Song is the only one who sends his child to military school

    C.there are other people sending their children to military school besides Song

    D.the fee of the military school is so high that only Song can afford it

    【3】Song Siyu got some achievements in the military school except ________.

    A.taking a bath in a short time

    B.improving his character

    C.taking unreasonable criticism

    D.having his meal with his eyes closed

    【4】Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

    A.It's likely that more and more Chinese students will attend VFMA.

    B.Most Chinese parents approve of educating their children by beating and cursing nowadays.

    C.Song Siyu had no difficulty in adjusting to the life at VFMA.

    D.Most Chinese students support the way of education at VFMA.

     

  • 24、Bats are the only mammals that can fly a great distance, but they have another ability. Many bats live a very long time for an animal of their size. European researchers are studying bats to understand why they live so long. They hope to make discoveries aimed at fighting the aging process in human beings.

    Last week, the group of scientists said they had discovered important biological qualities in some bat species.The group studied bat chromosomes(染色体). The scientists were most interested in structures connected to the ends of the chromosomes. They are called telomeres(端粒),which shorten each time a cell divides. Scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to break down. They say this is what causes aging.

    The European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species. The group used information that had been gathered over more than 60 years. Of these animals, the greater mouse-eared bat generally lived an average of 37 years.The scientists said it had telomeres that did not shorten with age. Another Myotis bat holds the record for oldest age, reaching 41 years.The scientists’ findings suggest that these bats’ cells have the ability to maintain and repair their telomeres. This, they said, helps guard against the aging process.

    Based on its body size, a bat like the greater mouse-eared bat would be expected to live four years. But, these mammals have been found to live nearly 10 times longer than that. The scientists found that only 19 species of mammals live longer than humans when their body size is considered. Eighteen of these are bats. The only exception is an unusual African rat.

    1What decides bats’ aging process according to the text?     .

    A. The body size of the bat   B. The type of chromosomes

    C. The building of cell   D. The length of telomeres

    2How long does a greater mouse-eared bat generally live?

    A. 19 years.   B. 41 years.

    C. 37 years.   D. 60 years.

    3We can learn from the text that  _________    .

    A. nineteen kinds of bats could live longer than humans

    B. the scientists have studied bats for more than six decades

    C. the bats studied in the research are of the same species

    D. researchers focus on finding out why humans live long

    4In which column of a magazine can you read the text?

    A. Science   B. Lifestyle

    C. Fashion   D. Business

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、Recently, as I neared the top of a difficult 35 foot climb at the local climbing gym, I made a dynamic move to reach the last hold. My right hand ________ the small, awkwardly placed hold, but I couldn’t ________, and my body fell away from the wall. Falls like this happen all the time. The rope catches you, and you rest in the air ________ getting back to try the move again.

    This time, ________, something went terribly wrong. I glanced down as I fell from the hold, and watched in _________ as the rope raced through the harness (保护带) and disappeared from view.

    When I hit the ground, a ________ impact rushed through my body. ________, I landed on my right side. Had I been upright, or in just about any other _________, I would probably have broken my legs, and possibly my back. Still, I broke my right ________, but the emergency medical technicians told me with _________ that I wasn’t paralyzed (瘫痪的) . That was my biggest fear and I realized I’d ________ the fall.

    Somehow, I’d tied a bad knot when I ________ the rope to my harness. I had surgery on my ankle, and I’m in a wheelchair for a couple months, but I’m just a ________ to the world of disability. Now I can feel the ankle getting ________ by the day. For all of that, I am deeply ________.

    【1】

    A.struck

    B.grabbed

    C.moved

    D.wiped

    【2】

    A.let loose

    B.break away

    C.give in

    D.hang on

    【3】

    A.after

    B.before

    C.while

    D.during

    【4】

    A.however

    B.otherwise

    C.somewhat

    D.meanwhile

    【5】

    A.fear

    B.relief

    C.delight

    D.excitement

    【6】

    A.mild

    B.slight

    C.violent

    D.negative

    【7】

    A.Hopelessly

    B.Surprisingly

    C.Unfortunately

    D.Thankfully

    【8】

    A.style

    B.state

    C.position

    D.place

    【9】

    A.arm

    B.foot

    C.knee

    D.ankle

    【10】

    A.difficulty

    B.worry

    C.certainty

    D.caution

    【11】

    A.escaped

    B.survived

    C.defeated

    D.ended

    【12】

    A.secured

    B.added

    C.wrapped

    D.carried

    【13】

    A.visitor

    B.witness

    C.messenger

    D.bystander

    【14】

    A.thinner

    B.fatter

    C.weaker

    D.better

    【15】

    A.regretful

    B.grateful

    C.thoughtful

    D.respectful

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、书面表达,请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

    The rise of selfie(自拍)photography in some of the world’s most beautiful and dangerous places is causing a range of interventions(干预措施)aimed at fighting risk-taking that has resulted in a string of shocking deaths worldwide.

    The act of taking a picture of oneself with a mobile phone, placing the subject centre-stage, has exploded in popularity in recent years, with everyone from Britain’s Queen Elizabeth II to U.S. President Barack Obama joining in.

    But the selfie has also inspired a lot of risk-taking and offensive public behavior, pushing the boundaries of safety and behavior, whether by hanging from a skyscraper or posing with live explosives.

    Several governments and regulatory bodies have now begun treating the selfie as a serious threat to public safety, leading them to launch public education campaigns reminding people of those against smoking and excessive drinking.

    【写作内容】

    1.用约30个单词写出上文概要;

    2.你对此现象所持的观点;

    3.用2—3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。

    【写作要求】

    1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;

    2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

    3.不必写标题。

    【评分标准】

    内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

     

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题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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