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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、—Going to watch the movie Moon Man?
— ________ ! Shen Teng is my favorite comedian. Will you go with me?
A．You got me
B．You know better
C．You bet
D．You there
2、The notice came around two in the afternoon ________ the meeting would be postponed.
A. when B. that
C. whether D. how
3、People with strong immune systems are better able to ________ infection.
A．fight off
B．deal with
C．make up
D．rest on
4、_________ the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting.
A．If
B．Where
C．That
D．What
5、A global village has indeed ________ among the teenage generation, who share common values and attitudes.
A. set up B. speeded up
C. risen up D. sprung up
6、—Don’t be a slave to work. Ralph! You must take it easy sometimes.
—I can’t help it. .
A. Easier said than done
B. No thing is easier than fault-finding
C. Easy come, easy go
D. Easy does it
7、The passengers were angry for the train being ______ without a notice in advance.
A. called in B. called up
C. called for D. called off
8、Astronauts Zha Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Gaungfu are out of the return capsule of the Shenzhou-13 spaceship, all in good physical ________.
A．situation
B．circumstance
C．condition
D．mood
9、Virginia experienced a massive power outage in the violent storm — cables ________ like thin branches and trucks tumbled right over like they were made of cardboard.
A.crashed B.smashed C.snapped D.slapped
10、She got angry that she ran after them. She was soon ________, but she continued to run.
A．out of sight
B．out of breath
C．in sight
D．in breath
11、— Why was Fred forced to leave school?
— Because he was__________of cheating in the English exam.
A．blamed
B．accused
C．charged
D．caught
12、She jokes that this is the reason her family moved here, when in fact it was because her father was fired to ___________.
A.march down the halls B.run a computer-chip plant
C.keep us both occupied for hours D.picture her snapping gum
13、— Was it by cutting down staff _____ she saved the company?
— No, it was by improving work efficiency.
A. when B. what
C. how D. that
14、After a while, she apologized for the way ______ she behaved at the beginning.
A．that
B．where
C．which
D．on which
15、You can use a timer to count down to 15 minutes you won't need to constantly look at the clock to see how much time has gone.
A.even though B.now that C.in case D.so that
16、—What do you think of them?
—I don’t know ________ is better, so I’ve taken ________ of them.
A．what, both
B．what, none
C．which, both
D．which, none
17、 He was in the mountain for a year. He felt as if he was ________ from the outside world.
A. cut out B. cut in C. cut off D. cut up
18、What makes us is that the number of students to computer games is increasing.
A．worrying, addicted
B．worrying, addictive
C．worried, addictive
D．worried, addicted
19、—Mr. Johnson has been promoted in the past five years.
—_________.And _________.
A.So he has; so you have B.So he has ; so have you
C.So has he ;so have you D.So he has ; so you have
20、By doing so, you can ________ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.
A. keep up with B. do away with
C. have access to D. get down to
21、The teacher didn’t know who __ for the broken window because it happened while he was out.
A. is to be blamed B. to be blamed
C. blamed D. to blame
22、You can depend on _______ China is always a country to live in harmony with her neighbors.
A. it that B. that C. what D. whether
23、Professor Smith, for ________ work matters most, is devoted to his research work.
A．whose
B．that
C．whom
D．what
24、Qianxuesen sought no fame and shunned the spotlight, returning to China with great ________.
A．integrity
B．assumption
C．innovation
D．resolution
25、It surprised us all that Mr. Black gave up his _____ as a teacher and became a farmer.
A．explosion
B．connection
C．occasion
D．occupation
26、 Piaget’s theory of cognitive (认知) development is a theory about the nature and development of human intelligence. It was first created by the Swiss developmental psychologist Jean Piaget(1896-1980). The theory deals with the nature of knowledge itself and how humans gradually come to acquire, construct, and use it. Piaget’s theory is mainly known as a developmental stage theory.
To Piaget, cognitive development was a progressive reorganization of mental processes resulting from biological maturation and environmental experience He believed that children construct an understanding of the world around them, experience differences between what they already know and what they discover in their environment and then adjust their ideas accordingly. Besides, Piaget claimed that cognitive development is at the center of the human organism, and language is depending on knowledge and understanding acquired through cognitive development.
Piaget’s earlier work received the greatest attention. Child-centered classrooms and “open education” are direct applications of Piaget’s views. Despite its huge success, Piaget’s theory is not perfect and Piaget has recognized it himself: for example, the theory supports sharp stages rather than continuous development.
Piaget noted that reality is a dynamic system of continuous change. Reality is defined (给...下定义) in reference to the two conditions that define dynamic systems, Specifically, he argued that reality involves transformations and states. Transformations refer to all manner of changes that a thing or person can experience States refer to the conditions or a appearances in which things or persons can be found between transformations. For example, there might be changes in shape or form, in size, or in placement or location in space and time. Thus, Piaget argued, if human intelligence is to be adaptive, it must have functions to represent both the transformational and the static aspects of reality.
【1】What does the underlined “it” in the first paragraph refer to?
A.The knowledge itself. B.Cognitive development.
C.The theory. D.The development of human intelligence.
【2】Piaget’s theory of cognitive development .
A.wasn’t well received in the beginning B.is an application of “open education”
C.comes with some limitations D.is about human nature and development
【3】What are the two conditions of reality?
A.Space and time. B.The conditions and the appearances.
C.Changes in shape and form. D.Transformations and states.
【4】Which can serve as the best title for this text?
A.Piaget’s contribution to a theory. B.Piaget’s theory of cognitive development.
C.The development of Piaget’s theory. D.The applications of Piaget’s theory.
27、Tips on How to Become Better
Try not to complain.
Stop complaining about every single thing around you.【1】You should feel satisfied and happy with your life, as there are always so many happy things filled with your life, so tell yourself to be happy every day.
Start forgiving.
Make peace with someone you had unpleasant experiences with in the past.【2】So let go of your anger and stop being angry with the person. You will be surprised to see how this step of yours will help you to grow in life and be a better person
Recognize your mistakes.
If you wish to become a better person, then you should learn to realize your mistakes. Think of those incorrect things which you do in your daily life. 【3】 Remember, this is not an easy job, it requires a lot of patience and courage to change yourself.
【4】
One of the best ways of becoming a better person in a relationship is to say sorry for your past mistakes. By doing so, you can give an impression to your close ones that you are willing to change.
Make your present better.
Forgetting the past misbehavior and thinking about the present and the future is one of the best ways to become a better person. This is because it is impossible for you to change the past.【5】
A．Respect others.
B．Apologize for your mistakes
C．And learn to be thankful for what you have.
D．Life is too short to hold unfriendly feelings.
E．What's most important is to try to avoid them as far as possible
F．If you don't like anything about a person, then try to tell him directly.
G．However, by doing good things at the moment, you can make your present brighter.
28、 Artificial intelligence (AI) technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors. For example, it may help them better understand and treat diseases like breast cancer（乳腺癌）in ways that were not possible.
Rishi Rawat teaches AI at a University in Los Angeles. He is part of a team of scientists who are researching how AI and machine learning can more easily recognize cancerous growths in the breast. He says, "You put information about cancer cells（细胞）into a computer and it will learn the cancerous growth patterns（方式）. The pattern recognition is very important to making decisions."
At present, researchers have to take a thin piece of tissue（组织）, put it on a small piece of glass and add color to better see the cell-growth patterns. That process could take days or even longer. Scientists say artificial intelligence can do it better than just count cells. Through machine learning, it can quickly recognize patterns, or structures, and learn how the cells are organized.
The hope is that machines will soon be able to make a quick recognition of cancerous cell-growth patterns that is free of human mistakes. Rawat adds that the process could be done “for almost no cost for the patients”. But having a large amount of information about cells is important for a machine to effectively do its job.
Once the cancerous growth pattern is recognized, doctors still have to treat the patient. The form of treatment depends on the kind of cancer.
David Agus is another researcher of the team. He believes, “Computers will help doctors make better decisions and look for those patterns that the human brain can’t recognize by itself. But they will not treat patients.”
【1】AI technology may ______.
A.treat breast cancer all by itself
B.provide free cancer treatment for the patients
C.recognize the cancerous I growth patterns faster
D.help doctors avoid making mistakes in cancer treatment
【2】What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A.The process of treating cancers.
B.The process of adding color to cells.
C.The process of taking a piece of tissue.
D.The process of recognizing the cell-growth.
【3】What can be inferred from David Agus’ words?
A.AI will develop fast in the future.
B.AI can be useless in treating cancers.
C.AI will not replace doctors.
D.AI can provide the doctors with treatments.
【4】What can be the best title for the text?
A.The Advantages of AI B.AI Makes Better Doctors
C.Future Cancer Treatments D.AI Helps Pattern Recognition
29、As the saying goes, “Your attitude determines your altitude.” The type of attitude you approach life with will significantly impact the level of success you will or will not have. 【1】
Attitude of Positivity
Positivity has a direct relationship with possibilities. People who are negative tend to have a fixed mindset, and are closed off to all of the possibility that exists in life. 【2】 On the contrary, when someone has a positive outlook and attitude. they are much more likely to have a growth mindset and are open to the abundance that exists within the world.
Attitude of Gratitude
Some people grow up not seeing any models of success in their immediate environment. They are also fed limiting stories, from those closest to them, about their inability to ever be able to create a great life for themselves. 【3】 And those limiting stories may put them into a state of negativity. If you're not careful, comparison will take your life apart. That's why an attitude of gratitude is so important. It takes you out of focusing on what you don't have. It helps you to focus on all that you do have.
Attitude of Greatness
【4】 Because of the need to survive experienced by our ancestors, our minds naturally have a bent towards the negative. Although we don't have to worry about a saber tooth tiger jumping out of a bush anymore, our brains are still wired that way. So we have to consciously choose to be positive.
Your attitude is of great importance. Don't try to fight against that truth. 【5】
A．Don't let negative mindset disturb you.
B．You can't expect luck always favors you.
C．Negativity and a victim mindset go hand in hand.
D．Accept it, and allow it to guide you on a daily basis.
E．You are supposed to choose to have a good attitude.
F．So, they grow up with a fixed mindset about their potential.
G．Let's look at a few must-have attitudes that you need in your life.
30、When I look at myself in the mirror, I see a person that has not only changed physically, but mentally as well. In the three years of high school，my second year was the most____one because I had to do what most teenagers would never want to do.
It all____ in the middle of my second year in high school. One day，my dad asked me if I had ever____going to Holy Family Catholic High School which was good at preparing students for____. After many nights of careful thinking, I____to go to Holy Family. Transferring schools in the____of high school was the hardest thing for me to do,___ ，it was the best decision I could have ever made.
I was one of the__ people at my school who had had to ___transferring to a new high school as a junior. On my ___day of school at Holy Family, I didn’t know what to expect. My ____kept thinking about finding all my classes, making new friends, and wondering if people ould like me. To be honest, I hated uncomfortable situations, and____I would just sit th re and be quiet. But this time was____for me. I thought that now that I was in a place where no one___ me，I could be whoever I wanted to be. I decided to___the schools’ soccer and track teams to try to meet more people.
The experience of transferring schools has ___affected my life in a dramatic way. It has shaped me into a more outgoing person and a harder worker,____me to achieve more than I could have imagined. The____I have gained by attending Holy Family will __ me throughout my life. I will have to use these skills in the next couple of years while I try to further my____by going to college.
【1】A. available B. difficult C. important D. interesting
【2】A. ended B. stopped C. began D. lasted
【3】A. learned from B. given up C. thought of D. turned down
【4】A. career B. college C. holiday D. choice
【5】A. advised B. pretended C. refused D. decided
【6】A. case B. name C. middle D. future
【7】A. thus B. otherwise C. besides D. however
【8】A. few B. wise C. careful D. successful
【9】A. admit B. enjoy C. avoid D. experience
【10】A. first B. precious C. usual D. exceptional
【11】A. classmates B. emotion C. teachers D. mind
【12】A. finally B. typically C. suddenly D. fortunately
【13】A. tough B. common C. different D. occasional
【14】A. knew B. accepted C. changed D. introduced
【15】A. join B. leave C. ignore D. appreciate
【16】A. invisibly B. positively C. expectedly D. originally
【17】A. begging B. forbidding C. inviting D. pushing
【18】A. skills B. honors C. chances D. connections
【19】A. judge B. benefit C. challenge D. impress
【20】A. test B. design C. education D. information
31、用本学期所学语段中的原词填空。
It is vital to remain lifelong learners in a rapidly changing world. As you progress through life, you may study and work in new environments. 【1】 , you will be exposed to many new ideas, beliefs, practices and learning experiences. Furthermore, the production of knowledge is 【2】 to grow rapidly. New knowledge is constantly being generated and what you already know is being revised all the time, to the 【3】 that it can be difficult to keep pace with the latest developments. Indeed, you may one day do jobs that do not yet exist, use technologies that are not yet developed and 【4】 problems that are not yet problems! This is not to suggest that there is no need for you to study in school but to acknowledge that 【5】 your knowledge through lifelong learning is both essential and beneficial.
32、假定你是李华，你的美国笔友David来信说自己在学校常和同班同学发生冲突，自己不被别人理解，没有什么朋友，现在感到生活没意思，所以向你寻求建议。请你根据以下提示，用英语给David写一封电子邮件。内容主要包括：
1、表达对David所处现状的看法；
2、给David提供解决冲突的对策；
3、告诉David怎样才能交上朋友。
注意：1、词数100左右，（不包括给出的首尾句）；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、邮件开头和结尾以为你写好。
Dear David，
Sorry to hear that you’re not getting along well with your classmates now. _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
邮箱： 