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上饶2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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*注意事项:
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、What disappointed us was that their determination finally _____.

    A.ran out B.kept out C.used up D.ran out of

  • 2、________ to the sun, rain and wind for a long time, the stone split.

    A.Expose

    B.Exposed

    C.Exposing

    D.To expose

  • 3、---The film we saw last week is simply fantastic.

    ---____.I think it’s just average, nothing special.

    A. I can’t agree with you more

    B. With all due respect

    C. I beg to differ

    D. As predicted

     

  • 4、The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.

    A.when

    B.how

    C.that

    D.those

  • 5、At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ______, one of the ten largest cities in China.

    A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies

    C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie

     

  • 6、With the old man_______ the way, we had no trouble _______the cave.

    A.led, to find

    B.was leading, found

    C.leading, finding

    D.leads, find

  • 7、When I was introduced to Mr. Griffin, I got a feeling that I ______   him somewhere before.

    A.have met

    B.met

    C.had met

    D.would meet

  • 8、By the time Jack returned home from England, his son .

    A. graduated     B. has graduated

    C. had been graduating  D. had graduated

     

  • 9、Most educators believe a challenging situation can often ________ the best qualities of a person.

    A.turn up

    B.call for

    C.make up

    D.bring out

  • 10、You look wonderful in that dress. It really ______ you.

    A.evaluates

    B.shoots

    C.suits

    D.alarms

  • 11、—______. Professor Smith.

    —Well, it’s OK, but please come earlier next time.

    A.See you later

    B.Sorry, I am late

    C.Nice to see you

    D.Nice talking to you

  • 12、______ many times, but he still didn’t know how to do it.

    A. He had been told   B. Having been told

    C. Though he had been told   D. Having told

  • 13、If you go to see a 3D film, you special glasses ___________ in the cinema.

    A.will be offered

    B.were offered

    C.offered

    D.will offer

  • 14、   in fridge, these vegetables and fruit will remain fresh.

    A.Keeping B.Having kept

    C.Kept D.To keep

  • 15、The water will be further polluted unless some measures _______ .

    A.will be taken

    B.are taken

    C.were taken

    D.had been taken

  • 16、Having regular schedule and a balanced diet can help __________ flu symptoms.

    A.knock out B.knock down C.knock over D.knock off

  • 17、As a candidate, you must make a good _______ on everyone you meet if you want to win the election.

    A.decision

    B.situation

    C.impression

    D.position

  • 18、As a soldier, he showed selfless________  to duty.

    A.devotion

    B.conservation

    C.assumption

    D.comparison

  • 19、_______ we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.

    A.As if

    B.Even if

    C.In that

    D.Now that

  • 20、________ the party was a great honor to the family.

    A.Being invited to

    B.Inviting to

    C.Invited to

    D.Be invited to

  • 21、Large amounts of data ________ in the past ten years.

    A.have been collected

    B.were collected

    C.was collected

    D.has been collected

  • 22、I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction____she had come.

    A.of which

    B.by which

    C.in which

    D.from which

  • 23、The  first  trials  of  Aspirin  took  place  in  1899, ____ the  company  Hoffmann  worked  for ___distributing the medicine in powder form to physicians to use with patients.

    A. when; began   B. which; beginning

    C. when; beginning   D. which; began

  • 24、Great changes ________ in the town since 1988.

    A.have taken place

    B.have been taken place

    C.has taken place

    D.has been taken place

  • 25、The demand for this product is ________.

    A.in demand B.in need C.in response D.on the increase

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   Has anyone seen Charge?"I asked,only half expecting a reply.The kids were running around the house,each doing their own thing,and my husband was watching the football game. Since she had only been out of sight for a few hours,I wasn't overly concerned.I thought she must be under one of the kids' beds,hiding from all the mess that was normal for a Sunday afternoon in our home.

    Charge was not good looking,to put it kindly.It wasn't her fault;she was simply gifted with  the worst appearance in her background.

    My husband had found Charge wandering along the freeway one day on his way home from work.She looked as though she hadn't eaten in weeks,so he stopped and fed her with bits of his leftover lunch.Not knowing what to do,he brought her home with the hope of finding her owners  or at least a loving family that would take her.However,once she was in the house,the kids were  determined not to let her go.After a day or two of begging,we unwillingly gave in and told them  we could keep her.

    After observing her actions for a few days,I found she was extremely distrustful and afraid of everyone.In time,though,she came to love the kids and slept on their beds every night.I  wondered if what she had experienced had conditioned her to be protective of those who were hurting.Every time the kids cried,Charge would run to them and gently offer her comforting paw. Unlike our cat, who had recently given birth to five kittens,Charge would have been a great mother.

    When I was finally able to get everyone's attention at the dinner table,I asked again if anyone had seen Charge.After an all-in-one voice"No",I decided to take a look around the neighborhood.

    "Who wants to go look for Charge with me?" I asked as I opened the door of the hall closet and reached in to gel my shoes.

    “Charge!"I cried,because there she was in the closet!She looked up at me from inside the  little cats'box as if to say,"Shhh,I just got them to sleep!"

    We usually kept the closet door open a bit so our mamma cat could go in and feed her kittens, but she always left as soon as she finished nursing.Obviously,Charge knew they needed more mamma time and was more than willing to help out.

    The kids smiled upon seeing the dog with the kittens.My husband shook his head and said,“Only you,Charge.Only you!"

    Charge continued to mother the kittens until they were placed in their new homes.Charge may not have been an attractive dog,but she truly had her inner beauty.

    1It can be inferred from the first paragraph that_

    A.the kids were not willing to play with Charge

    B.the author didn't worry too much about Charge

    C.Charge liked playing hide-and-seek games with the kids

    D.the author's husband was watching the football game with the kids

    2When the author's husband saw Charge for the first time,he

    A.fed her with his lunch

    B.decided to adopt her

    C.felt pity for her

    D.helped to find her owner

    3How did the author like her mamma cat?

    A.It was really an energetic hunter.

    B.It was too selfish and lazy.

    C.It was quite clean and lovely.

    D.It was not a very caring mother.

    4The purpose of the article is to

    A.prove one's past could influence their characteristics

    B.indicate those who love the kids will be loved by others

    C.inform a pet dog can bring both joy and sadness to its owner

    D.show beauty isn't in the face but from the bottom of the heart

    5What can be the best title of the article?

    A.The most beautiful Charge

    B.The greatest mamma

    C.A loving story

    D.A special Sunday

  • 27、Megan

    I’m base in Bahrain, and I have a small apartment there. The thing I like most about my job is the chance to meet people from different cultures. I spend a lot of my time handing out food and drinks and clearing up people’s rubbish. I certainly don’t feel very excited about going home at two in the morning.

    Frank

    I enjoy playing around with word puzzles. So I sent a couple in to a local newspaper and I suppose it is a strange way to spend your day surrounded by dictionaries and books, but it’s great because I’m just doing what I like.

    Gemma

    I love music and listen to it all the time, even when I go jogging. As for my job – you really can’t be shy in this kind of work, and you have to be very patient because sometimes we practice for hours before we get it right. When we’re on tour, we work for several weeks with no breaks and you can get really tired. For relaxation, whenever I get a holiday, I go straight to a sunny beach.

    Raoul

    Most people think I spend my day chopping () vegetables and washing dishes, but it’s not that simple. I have to be really careful with the food and keep everything very clean. The biggest problem is my boss – he shouts at me all the time – even, for example, if I forget to wash up one plate. Actually, I’m hoping to find a new job soon because I don’t get much time off.

    1What’ s the biggest attractions of Megan’s job?

    A. The long holidays   B. Handing out food to people.

    C. Getting to know different people   D. The pleasant working environment

    2Who love working with words?

    A. Megan   B. Frank

    C. Gemma   D. Raoul

    3What problem does Raoul face?

    A. His strict boss.   B. He is careless.

    C. His terrible cooking.   D. He fails to get enough sleep

  • 28、Australian cities can keep their native wildlife — but only if they can kick their habit of urban sprawl (扩展). That’s the finding of a new study by leading Australian environmental researchers Jessica Sushinsky, Professor Hugh Possingham and Dr. Richard Fuller of The University of Queensland.

    “While urban development usually reduces the number of birds in a city, building more compact (紧凑的) cities and avoiding urban sprawl can slow these reductions greatly,” says lead author Jessica Sushinsky. “Compact housing development leaves birds’ homes untouched, leading to fewer losses of birds.”

    The researchers surveyed native and wild birds in Brisbane’s urban areas, including living and industrial areas, public parks and gardens, major roadways and airports. They then used statistical modeling to find out what will happen to the birds as the city grows. The first setting was compact growth — where multiple homes are built on land that previously had only one house. The second setting was sprawling growth — a familiar pattern where homes are built here and there beyond the city’s current boundaries.

    The team’s forecasts showed that a much greater diversity of species was lost over 20 years in the sprawling setting compared to the more compact setting. “Urban sprawl resulted in the disappearance of many urban-sensitive birds — birds that only live in areas where there is native vegetation (植被), such as parklands and woodlands,” Ms. Sushinsky says.

    “On the other hand, we found the city with the compact development attracted more birds because it kept more of its parks and green areas.”

    Now the Queensland Government has adopted the more compact urban growth strategy, which, Dr. Richard Fuller says, is good news for Australia’s native birds. These birds are environmental specialists — they need a particular environment to do well. “While compact development means smaller backyards, it can also make our entire cities more biodiverse,” according to Dr. Fuller. “The study shows that we should hold on to our green spaces instead of clearing them for sprawling development.”

    This is the first time science has modeled the effects of different urban growth strategies on birds, the researchers say. “Statistical models like these are important because they help us to understand the ecological consequences of a particular decision,” says Dr Fuller.

    1Why is compact urban growth better than the sprawling strategy?

    A. It makes the cities more beautiful.   B. It gives people larger backyards.

    C. It is money-saving.   D. It is bird-friendly.

    2Dr Richard Fuller thinks the Queensland Government’s action ______.

    A. is really brave   B. is worth praising

    C. has an uncertain future   D. should be performed nationwide

    3What can we learn about the study from the passage?

    A. It is based on the statistics in the past.

    B. It is strongly against urban development.

    C. It criticizes the city environment in Brisbane.

    D. It suggests leaving more green spaces for birds.

    4Where does the passage probably come from?

    A. A news report.   B. A travel guide.

    C. A health magazine.   D. A history book.

     

  • 29、Four Places to Go in Bogota

    Wilborada 1047 Bookstore

    Since opening in 2013, this homey bookstore with floor-to-ceiling shelves has become a beloved neighborhood meeting spot. Set inside a three-story building with a wooden staircase on which you can read, it’s the kind of place that makes you want to stay. The bookstore has a full schedule of author readings, lectures and other literary events.

    Las Heroinas

    This shop is owned by four sisters - one of whom also runs the attached La Manola ceramic studio. The shop, which opened in 2015, carries high-quality, made-in-Colombia products such as geometric vases,pendant lamps and dishware,plus furnishings like colorful embroidered(绣花的)chairs.

    Nueve

    Set inside an old house, this restaurant opened in 2009 and serves a variety of small plates that put innovative (革新的) twists on local ingredients — all listed on a cloth menu that doubles as a napkin. Many of the dishes are inspired by the chef’s travels abroad. There are two dining areas,both of which provide views of the open kitchen. There’s also a speakeasy-style bar, perfect for a pre-or post-dianer cocktail.

    Abasto

    Ever since this cafe opened in 2014, there’s been no need to wait in line for breakfast at the original location in the historic neighborhood of Usaquen. The coffee comes from the Colombian countryside; the bread is baked in-house daily; and the arepa options are plenty, stuffed with fillings like eggs, cheese and meat. Don’t miss the cake, honey and jam.

    【1】What can you do in Wilborada 1047 Bookstore?

    A.Wait in line to buy books.

    B.Read books on a wooden staircase.

    C.Make friends with your favorite authors.

    D.Hold important meetings with your neighbors.

    【2】When did the shop Las Heroinas open?

    A.In 2009.

    B.In 2013.

    C.In 2014.

    D.In 2015.

    【3】Where is the inspiration for the dishes in the restaurant Nueve from?

    A.Cook books.

    B.Local culture.

    C.The chef’s ancestors.

    D.The chef’s travelling experience.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、A father and his daughter have donated a C$44-million cattle ranch (牧场) to a school for veterinary medicine (兽医学). They want to _______ students a unique resource to learn about animal medicine. 90-year-old Jack Anderson and his daughter Wynne Chisholm have been _______ W.A. Ranches since 2005 when the senior _______ from his work in the gas and oil field. They are now _______ the 19,000-acre (about 77km2) ranch to the University of Calgary’s Faculty of Veterinary Medicine (UCVM). Their only _______ for the donation are guaranteed _______ for their five full-time ranch workers and the ability to visit the ranch from time to time._______ that, the university will take on full _______ and ownership of the ranch and all of its property.

    According to the news, the ranch is the single largest _______ of a ranch to a university in North American history.

    “Our hope is that this gift will ________ the teaching and learning at UCVM, and make the students able to ________ and share scientific, evidence-based ________. They will strengthen our industry, ________ animal care and welfare, and inform the public,” Chisholm added in a statement.

    Dr. Baljit Singh, dean of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, said: “The gift of a cattle ranch of this size and standard offers unexpected educational ________ within the creative teaching model practiced at the university.

    “The ranch will provide a platform for ________ with other equipment, industry and the public sector. It can also ________ interdisciplinary (跨学科的) learning and research, and help develop an international centre in beef cattle health.”

    “This gift will ________ the leadership of our Faculty of Veterinary Medicine even further. It actually ________ a unique opportunity for our students to ________ practical learning. This will also develop their professional skills, and make the ________ between human, animal and environmental health,” says university president Elizabeth Cannon.

    【1】

    A.admire

    B.offer

    C.correct

    D.deliver

    【2】

    A.serving

    B.continuing

    C.recognizing

    D.managing

    【3】

    A.took off

    B.turned away

    C.found out

    D.woke up

    【4】

    A.removing

    B.forcing

    C.donating

    D.promising

    【5】

    A.occasions

    B.positions

    C.conditions

    D.situations

    【6】

    A.entertainment

    B.protection

    C.function

    D.employment

    【7】

    A.Far from

    B.Apart from

    C.Instead of

    D.Regardless of

    【8】

    A.responsibility

    B.advantage

    C.benefit

    D.direction

    【9】

    A.gift

    B.group

    C.challenge

    D.problem

    【10】

    A.consult

    B.trust

    C.transform

    D.experience

    【11】

    A.march

    B.create

    C.grasp

    D.decorate

    【12】

    A.examinations

    B.adventures

    C.discoveries

    D.circumstances

    【13】

    A.improve

    B.confuse

    C.recover

    D.contain

    【14】

    A.comments

    B.opportunities

    C.purposes

    D.ceremonies

    【15】

    A.friendship

    B.guidance

    C.cooperation

    D.enthusiasm

    【16】

    A.develop

    B.cause

    C.explain

    D.destroy

    【17】

    A.recall

    B.display

    C.symbolize

    D.promote

    【18】

    A.wanders

    B.approves

    C.provides

    D.emphasizes

    【19】

    A.put up with

    B.break away from

    C.catch up with

    D.get involved in

    【20】

    A.connections

    B.applications

    C.requirements

    D.expressions

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、根据课文内容,在空白处填入所缺的单词。

    Finally, studying abroad provides a great opportunity to contribute to the development of our motherland. China’s global 【1】, with projects such as the Belt and Road Initiative, has【2】 us make connections across the world. 【3】, China needs more talented young people with a global perspective who are highly 【4】 with languages, have leadership and organisational skills, and have strong cultural awareness. Students 【5】 study abroad will develop such skills and abilities, and these in turn will provide them with better career opportunities.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    It was one of those days when nothing seemed to go right. I dragged myself out of the bed and all of the routines began early. I dropped my two older children at school with relief and unwillingly headed to the supermarket to buy groceries with my youngest. I wasn't feeling any sense of appreciation for my comfortable home or lovely family.

    I was getting mad with this early day, and my son, just four years old at that time, was being difficult. I raced around to pick the items with no regard to cost, while trying to control my naughty child whose behavior had now added to my complete displeasure. Yes, I was that mother, threatening, and roaring at a small child.

    We eventually made it to the checkout and stood in the queue waiting for our turn. After a short time, I noticed that someone had joined the line behind us. I turned and saw an old man. He wore a dirty overcoat. His shoes were worn out, and his trousers tapped around sockless ankles on this cold, wet day. In his hands he just carried a small box of long-life milk.

    I had too many groceries. I asked him if he'd like to go ahead of me. It wasn't an act of kindness on my part, also not my automatic reaction. Perhaps I just did out of a sense of guilt, or I just wanted him gone. After all, his presence made me uncomfortable. In the same way, I felt uncomfortable and avoided my eyes when passing a homeless person.

    He didn't respond to me as if I had said nothing to him. I looked at him and repeated my words. This time, I was sure that he had heard what I said.

    注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;

    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    He looked surprised and uncertain.

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    I had to find him and gave back the change.

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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