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琼海2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、I feel sure that ________ qualification, ability and experience, you are perfectly suited to the position we have in mind.

    A.on account of

    B.in spite of

    C.in terms of

    D.by means of

  • 2、Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation, Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, ________ can help with her adaptation to the new culture.

    A.that

    B.which

    C.what

    D.who

  • 3、The distance from here to the station is _______ 200 meters, and you can get there on foot.

    A .rudely B. privately

    C. stiffly D. roughly

     

  • 4、Not many people ____the idea that money brings happiness.

    A.subscribe to B.contribute to

    C.take after D.relate to

  • 5、As you go through this book, you________that each of the millions of people________lived through World War II had a different experience.

    A.will be finding ; who

    B.will find; which

    C.will find; who

    D.will be finding; which

  • 6、The professor has the habit of _____ his lecture by wishing everybody a nice day at the end of it.

    A.explaining

    B.concluding

    C.preparing

    D.disturbing

  • 7、It was the first time that Sam ________hometown.

    A.was leaving

    B.left

    C.has left

    D.had left

  • 8、You may arrive in Beijing early _____ you mind taking the night train.

    A.that B.though C.unless D.if

  • 9、Tom is ________ the company when the boss is away.

    A.in charge of

    B.in the charge of

    C.taking charge of

    D.at the charge of

  • 10、A fish needs water and without water it will die. ______.

    A. So does a man   B. So will a man

    C. So it is with a man   D. So is it with a man

  • 11、Victor apologized for       to inform me of the change in the plan.

    A.his being not able

    B.his not being able

    C.him not to be able

    D.him to be not able

  • 12、— Our boss says the company is at the crossroads.

    — Yes, it is both challenging and ________, but we shouldn’t lose confidence.

    A.disturbing

    B.delighting

    C.demanding

    D.disgusting

  • 13、The committee is_________representatives from both the public and private sectors.

    A.consisting of

    B.consisted of

    C.comprised of

    D.comprising of

  • 14、Most scientists hold the opinion ________ climate change will become worse, but a few doubt ________ it’s true.

    A.which; that

    B.that; that

    C.that; whether

    D.which; whether

  • 15、___is our strong suggestion that he ______ a holiday, but___ doesn’t help.

    A. As; takes; which   B. As; should take; it

    C. It; takes; which   D. It; take; it

     

  • 16、Li Fang is very busy, ________ she's always helping others with their lessons.

    A.but

    B.although

    C.so

    D.for

  • 17、The point is that you should be happy with what you already have and not risk losing it by being ______ and trying to get more.

    A. cautious   B. considerate   C. greedy   D. sensitive

     

  • 18、The programmer, ________ job was to write programs for computers, had a bad cold.

    A.whose

    B.that

    C.which

    D.whom

  • 19、The campaign of garbage classification aims to make the public __________.

    A.environment conscious B.environmentally conscious

    C.environment consciousness D.environmental-conscious

  • 20、The twins, who ______ their homework, were allowed to play badminton outside.

    A.will finish

    B.finish

    C.have finished

    D.had finished

  • 21、The project ____ in 1989 resulted in farmers _____ their crops with trees or grass.

    A.set up; to replace B.to set up; replacing

    C.set up; replacing D.setting up; to replace

  • 22、What the old man said is really , but no one wants to show his fear.

    A.frightening

    B.frightened

    C.frighten

    D.fright

  • 23、  Jacky Chan is________ to turn up at the party for charity, since he is always enthusiastic about such things.

    A.possible B.probable

    C.perhaps D.likely

  • 24、She rushed out of the house, ________ her baby in her arms, and drove directly to the nearest doctors office.

    A. carried   B. to carry

    C. carrying   D. having carried

     

  • 25、The deteriorating living conditions on the Carteret Islands finally resulted in ________ we called the relocation of all the islanders, from ________ arose the problem of losing their traditions and celebrations.

    A.which; what

    B.which; which

    C.what; that

    D.what; which

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、On an island in northern Norway, the sun doesn’t set from May 18 right through to July 26. The locals, having spent the long polar night from November to January, when the sun doesn’t rise at all, make the most of these months, with no regard to conventional timekeeping. The island intends to exchange its watches for flower garlands (花环) and declare itself the world’s first time-free zone (地区).

    “There’s constant daylight, and we act accordingly,” says islander Kjell Ove Hveding in a statement. “In the middle of the night, which citizens might call ‘2 am’, you can spot children playing soccer, people painting their houses or mowing their lawns (草坪), and teens going for a swim.”

    Now they want to make it official. Islanders gathered at a town hall meeting to sign a petition (请愿) for a time-free zone and on June 13, Hveding met with a Norwegian member of parliament (国会) to hand over the locals’ signatures and to discuss the practical and legal challenges.

    “To us, getting this in writing would simply mean formalizing something we have been practicing for generations,” he says.

    Islanders hope to be free of traditional opening hours and to introduce flexibility in school and working hours. Fishing and tourism are the main industries on this island with a population of little more than 300 people. Local fisher and women often spend days on the ocean for their catch, with little regard to timetable.

    It’s clear that they mean business. When visitors cross the bridge to the island from the airland, they aren’t greeted with padlocks (symbolizing love locks) like on similar bridges worldwide. The bridge is covered with watches, as people prepare for entry to the land time forgot.

    【1】What do the islanders normally do at midnight from May 18 to July 26?

    A.Struggle with strong light.

    B.Sleep like outside people.

    C.Turn watches into flowers.

    D.Do daily work or have fun.

    【2】According to Hveding, the islanders’ living a life free of time ________.

    A.is difficult to describe

    B.proves practical and legal

    C.is a new kind of lifestyle

    D.has been a long tradition

    【3】What does the author mean by “they mean business” underlined in the last paragraph?

    A.The islanders are serious about being free of time.

    B.The islanders intend to treat tourism as business.

    C.Visitors are ready to enter a time-free island

    D.Visitors actually prefer watches on bridges.

    【4】What is the main idea of the text?

    A.Islanders in Norway have been free from time.

    B.An island wants to be a time-free zone officially.

    C.It’s time to lead a life without the limit of time.

    D.An island won’t be open to the world any longer.

  • 27、   A young man went to a town and worked there. He did not have a wife and a servant did the work in his house.

    The young man liked laughing a lot. He nailed the servant’s shoes to the floor on Monday, and then laughed, because he put his feet in them and fell down.

    The servant was not angry, but smiled. Then the young man put brushes in his bed on Tuesday. The servant got into bed and hit the brushes with his feet. He was afraid. The young man laughed loudly again. Again the servant was not angry, but smiled.

    Then on Wednesday the young man said to his servant, “You’re a nice, kind man. I am not going to be unkind to you again.” 

    The servant smiled and said, “And I’m not going to put any more mud from the street in your coffee.”

    【1】He played a joke on the servant because ________.

    A.he hated him

    B.he was not satisfied with the food the servant prepared for him

    C.he wanted to get pleasure

    D.he liked to show off himself

    【2】When the young man played a joke on him, the servant was not angry but smiled because ________.

    A.he liked the young man’ s action

    B.making the young man laugh is his job

    C.he was afraid to be fired

    D.he thought he shouldn’t be angry with a child

    【3】What did the servant do in return to the young man?

    A.He stole something from the house.

    B.He gave a smile to the young man.

    C.He had a fight with him.

    D.He put mud into the young man’s coffee.

    【4】Why did the young man stop playing jokes on the servant?

    A.Because the servant showed kind and nice behaviour to him

    B.Because the servant told him the truth

    C.Because he wanted to be a good man

    D.Because his father told him to do so

  • 28、Multitasking—doing several things at a time—was once applauded as the best way to work. But does it actually help you get things done, or does it make you less effective?

    【1】 If you can actually do two or more things at one time, that clearly saves time.【2】 And it can fill time that would otherwise be spent poorly.

    However, a growing body of research shows that multitasking is not as productive as it appears. It turns out that when most people multitask, they don't actually focus on more than one thing at a time. 【3】But changing your focus constantly uses mental energy that could be spent working. It also causes you to take longer and make more mistakes. In addition, it creates stress. People who try to multitask often end up feeling more anxious and less peaceful than people who don’t.

    【4】 A very small group of people—about two percent of the population—excel at multitasking. These people, called supertaskers, are able to work on several things at once without their performance suffering. But experts caution: supertaskers are very rare. The majority of people who think multitasking makes them more productive are fooling themselves.

    If you do want to multitask, productivity experts recommend doing it carefully. 【5】.

    A.There are some exceptions to the no-multitasking rule.

    B.Instead they switch back and forth between concentrating on two or more tasks.

    C.Doing things one at a time usually helps people produce better work .

    D.To some people, the advantages of multitasking seem obvious .

    E.Multitasking actually works against the goal of getting things done.

    F.It might also make you feel productive, which can in turn make you happy.

    G.Pair a mentally challenging task with a physical task you don’t have to think about.

  • 29、How adversity(逆境) makes you stronger

    When faced with a crisis, we find it difficult to imagine the experience will eventually lead to some type of growth. 【1】 Research shows that past adversities can help you become more powerful in three ways.

    【2】 Post-unpleasant growth is the experience of positive change after going through a significantly stressful event. Researchers have discovered two common themes that people tend to report after experiencing a stressful event: spiritual growth and enhanced personal strength.

    They build self-efficacy. Self-efficacy is the confidence in your ability to overcome challenges and succeed. I once took part in a program with soldiers, where I should dance in front of hundreds of audience. When I danced, I had a panic attack and had to hang onto my colleague’s arm to make it through. What was odd was my brain’s reaction to the exercise. While it was a truly unpleasant experience, I survived. 【3】

    They help you treat stress as a challenge. 【4】 Some people view stress as a threat, while others are able to view it as a challenge. With a challenge response? you get additional energy and feel focused instead of being fearful.

    【5】 Your past struggles, even small ones during an adversity can help you step out of the trouble you’re faced with.

    A.They help you find the good.

    B.They can bring growth after sufferings.

    C.People have a healthier physical response to stress.

    D.If your world feels out of control right now, just stay relaxed.

    E.The fact is that we can become stronger after a difficult situation.

    F.How you think about stress matters extremely in terms of how you process it.

    G.That made my brain think about what other tough challenges I could conquer.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、Five years ago, I took a career risk by leaving my job to work on a ship. My medical friends did their best to persuade me, saying that running away to sea would ________ my career. But after these years working as a junior doctor, I was willing to take the risk.

    ________ for adventure, I boarded a ship in Singapore with 2,000 passengers and crew. I had expected the conditions to be tough hut to my ________, the hospital was well equipped, with an X-ray machine and a blood analyzer.

    That first voyage was a learning experience, a ________ schedule full of safety drills. There was so much new information to ________. Even remembering which uniform to wear each day was a ________. Worse still, I often forgot to ________ my clock when the ship crossed time zones.

    As a doctor, I was ________ for the 600 crew and I was on call for the entire ship. Far from ________ seasickness and sunburn, I had to ________ other diseases, for my patients were wide and varied. The ship’s medical center was ________ a floating emergency room, and we didn’t have a team of specialists on hand for a second opinion. With long and unpredictable working hours, it required mental ________.

    As you can guess, many of the passengers were elderly. Heart attacks don’t ________ geography and emergency evacuations (疏散) were difficult to ________. I recall one such patient, who was taken off the ship halfway through the Panama Canal. After a ________ ride in an old ambulance, I was relieved that the patient ________ long enough to arrive at the hospital in Panama City.

    ________, there were several unexpected benefits to the job. I regularly ________ the passenger facilities (设施) and I even hosted my own table of passengers in the evenings. On rare days off, I volunteered as a tour guide on trips ashore. I got to fly over Alaska in a seaplane and watched a ballet in St Petersburg.

    Now, I understand being a ship doctor is not just a job — it’s a way of ________. One year at sea became two. I lost my career ambitions, ________ I redefined happiness in my life.

    【1】

    A.obey

    B.build

    C.ruin

    D.improve

    【2】

    A.Hungry

    B.Skilful

    C.Suitable

    D.Concerned

    【3】

    A.shock

    B.disappointment

    C.regret

    D.relief

    【4】

    A.daily

    B.tight

    C.loose

    D.flexible

    【5】

    A.take in

    B.figure out

    C.search for

    D.pick over

    【6】

    A.training

    B.risk

    C.challenge

    D.choice

    【7】

    A.watch

    B.repair

    C.check

    D.set

    【8】

    A.powerful

    B.responsible

    C.hopeful

    D.helpful

    【9】

    A.treating

    B.suffering

    C.escaping

    D.stopping

    【10】

    A.deal with

    B.put aside

    C.search for

    D.engage in

    【11】

    A.instantly

    B.particularly

    C.certainly

    D.actually

    【12】

    A.comfort

    B.communication

    C.toughness

    D.pressure

    【13】

    A.care about

    B.refer to

    C.miss out

    D.rely on

    【14】

    A.arrange

    B.monitor

    C.encounter

    D.investigate

    【15】

    A.relaxing

    B.boring

    C.promising

    D.terrifying

    【16】

    A.survived

    B.struggled

    C.awoke

    D.stuck

    【17】

    A.Steadily

    B.Thankfully

    C.Importantly

    D.Generally

    【18】

    A.cleaned

    B.fixed

    C.enjoyed

    D.protected

    【19】

    A.confidence

    B.life

    C.experience

    D.success

    【20】

    A.though

    B.unless

    C.but

    D.or

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

    Mo Li Hua is a popular Chinese folk song 1dates back to the 18th century. It’s one of the most well-known Chinese songs both in China and abroad. It’s a nice song2beginners to learn due to its simple lyrics. The melody of this song has become well-known among Western listeners for several reasons. One is that it3(sing) by Giacomo Puccini in his opera called Turandot in 1926. It was also used in the Olympics opening ceremony in China.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假定你是李华,当前新型冠状病毒肆虐,你受学生会委托,围绕“从小事做起,共战疫情”这一主题,为学校宣传栏写一封倡议信。

    内容包括:

    1.倡议的原因和目的;

    2.倡议的具体内容:非必要不外出;戴好口罩,勤洗手;保持社交距离,常通风等;

    3.发出倡议。

    注意:1.词数100左右;

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    参考词汇:新型冠状病毒novel coronavirus/ COVID-19 口罩mask

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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