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文昌2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、As global warming increases, the Earth will become less and less suited to life, and many species will face ______.

    A.extinction B.direction C.calculation D.application

  • 2、—Hey! Here is a message on my cell phone, telling me to send money to…

    —Delete it. It is a trick. Many a person __________by such tricks so far.

    A. has been taken in

    B. have been cheated

    C. were played a trick on

    D. was taken advantaged of

     

  • 3、_______ in doing his homework , he didnt know I had walked in.

    A.Burying     B.Buried

    C.To Bury D.To be buried

     

  • 4、It was in the factory _______his friend worked _________he picked up a lot of experience.

    A.where; where

    B.that; where

    C.that; that

    D.where; that

  • 5、Can you imagine the difficulty I have ______ the lost child?

    A. found   B. finding

    C. to find   D. been found

  • 6、Market economy is a competitive economy, ________ I think, suppliers, producers and dealers should obey market rules and develop cooperative relation based on mutual benefits.

    A. that    B. which    C. where         D. how

     

  • 7、_________ the children are excited - this is the first time they've been abroad.

    A. No problem   B. No way

    C. No idea   D. No wonder

     

  • 8、Here came three________.

    A.woman teacher

    B.women teacher

    C.woman teachers

    D.women teachers

  • 9、At times, he felt ____ difficult to _______ himself to getting up early.

    A. it; adopt B. that;  attempt

    C. that; advocate D. it; accustom

     

  • 10、—Why did none of you answer the phone?

    —We ______ badminton outside then.

    A.had played

    B.are playing

    C.were playing

    D.play

  • 11、MSF is an independent, non-profit organization ________ mission is to provide medical care for those ________ by conflict, epidemics, disasters or a lack of health care.

    A.that;affecting

    B.which;affecting

    C.whose; affected

    D.where;affected

  • 12、________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.

    A.That B.What C.Which D.Why

  • 13、I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ______ over the years.

    A.made

    B.was made

    C.have made

    D.am made

  • 14、 The government’s ________attitude was a block to further talks.

    A. sensible   B. sensitive

    C. stubborn D. convincing

     

  • 15、After _______ into more than 50 languages, SpongeBob SquarePants,also simply _______ as SpongeBob has earned numerous awards including four Emmy Awards.

    A.translating; being referred to

    B.having been translated; referring to

    C.translated; referring to

    D.being translated; referred to

  • 16、   in music, according to the analysis of some traffic cases, is the main cause of many traffic accidents.

    A. Drivers’ being absorbed   B. Drivers’ absorbed

    C. Drivers’ absorbing   D. Drivers being absorbing

  • 17、Seeing her father come back, ______________.

    A.tears ran down her cheeks

    B.Her tears ran out

    C.she burst into tears

    D.She burst into crying

  • 18、The foreign guests, ________ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.

    A.most of which

    B.most of them

    C.most of whom

    D.most of those

  • 19、The Australia state of Victoria will _______a “zero tolerance” policy towards drunken drivers.

    A. absorb   B. adopt

    C. adjust   D. adapt

  • 20、The driver decided to________ to catch up with the red car ahead.

    A.sweep up

    B.slide into

    C.squeeze out

    D.speed up

  • 21、Individual contribution to this project is important to environmental ________.

    A.challenge

    B.satisfaction

    C.conservation

    D.measure

  • 22、—I regret_________ you that you failed the exam.

    How I regret_________ so much time hanging out with friends!

    A.telling, spending

    B.telling, to spend

    C.to tell, spending

    D.to tell, to spend

  • 23、You ______ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.

    A.may B.can C.should D.would

  • 24、—Why are you unhappy today?

    —The watch,which I ________the other day,is out of order again.

    A. had repaired   B. had repair

    C. had it repaired   D. had repaired it

     

  • 25、—It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all _______to help.

    —That’s right. Many hands make light work.

    A. hesitate   B. reach   C. volunteer     D. enjoy

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   Welcome to the UK National Parks

    The United Kingdom has beautiful national parks. Try our quick guide for a handy introduction to each of the following four parks.

    The Broads

    The Broads, Britain’s largest protected wetland, is now home to some of Britain’s rarest wildlife.

    Key areas of interest:

    ● home to over a quarter of our rarest wildlife.

    ● over 125 miles of waterways to explore

    ● gentle footpaths and cycle routes, fabulous fishing

    ● a Roman fort, medieval churches and traditional windmills

    ● the River Wensum runs right into the city of Norwich, just 2 hour from London

    Lake District

    The Lake District has inspired writers and visitors for centuries.

    Key areas of interest:

    ● England’s largest National Park is now a World Heritage Site

    ● Scafell, England’s highest mountain

    ● 16 main lakes and many smaller tarns

    ● boat trips, sailing, boating and swimming

    ● less than 2 hour from Manchester

    New Forest

    It is a historic royal hunting forest, where you can enjoy the sight of ponies, cattle, sheep and pigs.

    Key areas of interest:

    ● ponies, cows and pigs on the open forest

    ● ancient trees, some over 1,000 years old

    ● a coastline of sea creatures, like shingle, saltmarsh, lagoons and mudflats

    ● less than an hour from Southampton, Bournemouth and Salisbury

    South Downs

    Discover the world-famous white cliffs at Seven Sisters, rolling green and gold hills, ancient woodland and lowland heaths or explore “picture perfect” villages, traditional country pubs and flourishing vineyards.

    Key area of interest:

    ● walk, cycle or horse ride the length of the national park on the 160 km South Downs Way national trail

    ● grasslands and woodlands rich in wildflowers and butterflies

    ● market towns and hidden villages

    ● just over an hour by train from London and a short bus ride from Brighton, Portsmouth, East Bourne and Winchester

    1Which park is listed as a World Heritage Site?

    A. The Broads. B. Lake District. C. New Forest. D. South Downs

    2What will you see in New Forest?

    A. Ponies, cattle, sheep and pigs. B. Some rarest wildlife.

    C. Beautiful lakes. D. Churches and windmills.

    3What activity do the Broads and South Downs both offer?

    A. Swimming. B. Sailing. C. Cycling. D. Horse riding.

  • 27、My Buddhist teacher once told me that insomnia was “the process of trying to fall asleep”. He said falling asleep isn’t something you try to do. 【1】 It will occur naturally in the absence of obstacles preventing it.

    Sounds right, but what does that mean for those of us who continually come across these obstacles? Sleep is our birthright. But we must focus less on creating the perfect external conditions and more on cultivating an internal environment within our bodies that allows sleep to occur. 【2】 An over activated nervous system.

    The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is the part of the nervous system that controls any bodily functions that aren’t consciously directed, of course sleep included. 【3】 The answer is literally right under our noses — change the way we breathe, one of the most effective ways to treat insomnia.

    【4】 It has a profound effect on the ANS — and it might just change your life. Coherent breathing involves breathing at a relaxed rhythm of five breaths per minute, around 70 percent slower than we usually breathe. Scientific research has found that for most adults, breathing at around five breaths per minute is the best human breath rate and leads to a near-perfect balance in the nervous system. If you make it part of your night-time routine, it might just transform the third of your life that you spend asleep. 【5】

    A.And what is the main internal obstacle?

    B.Instead, it is an automatic biological process.

    C.So how can we breathe our way to better sleep?

    D.So how can we reduce this constant activation of our nervous system?

    E.There is a powerful breath work technique called “ coherent breathing ” .

    F.Coherent breathing can create a relaxation response within just a few minutes.

    G.And it might allow you to live the other two thirds feeling happier and healthier.

  • 28、Compared with the obvious environmental issues we hear about every day, littering (乱丢废物)is often taken lightly. But it’s more severe than we may think.

    【1】This seems to be a completely harmless action due to the fact that if s part of a fruit—right? Actually, no. A banana peel (皮)can take up to two years to decompose (分解),and with a third of drivers admitting to littering while driving, that’s a whole lot of banana peels, or much worse. An orange peel or a cigarette butt has a similar decomposing term to that of a banana. But tin and aluminium (铝)cans last up to 100 years. 【2】

    It’s true that longer-lasting materials will damage the environment and its animals for longer. 【3】 For example, despite its fairly short decomposing term, more than 120 tons of cigarette-related litter is discarded (丢弃)in the UK every day. Besides,our annual littering, which has increased by 500 percent since the 1960s, has caused the UK*s rat population to increase by 60 million.

    It’s not a cheap habit either: 【4】 So, ifs not surprising that if caught littering you could face a £20,000 fine or even jail time and, if you throw away something dangerous, the court could give you five years to serve. The punishments might seem severe. 【5】 So we still have some way to go in making sure people follow the rules.

    To take back our beautiful countryside and cities we need to do more than simply not littering. We need to truly care more about the world around us.

    A.Banana peels are among the most frequent littered stuff.

    B.But fear of the environmental impact of litter is on the rise.

    C.Imagine throwing a banana peel out of your car while driving.

    D.UK taxpayers pay £500 million in order to keep our streets clean.

    E.And plastic bottles last forever, as do glass bottles and plastic bags.

    F.However, among the reported cases only 2,000 out of 825,000 were punished.

    G.But we can't simply measure the seriousness of a certain type of rubbish by its lifetime.

  • 29、My philosophy professor was a typical eccentric philosopher, whose behavior was somewhat odd. His disheveled (蓬乱的) appearance was highlighted by a well-worn tweed sport coat and poor-fitting thick glasses, which often rested on the tip of his nose. Every now and then, as most philosophy professors do, he would go off on one of those existential “what’s the meaning of life” discussions. Many of those discussions went nowhere, but there were a few that really hit home. This was one of them:

    “Respond to the following questions by a show of hands,” my professor instructed.

    “How many of you can tell me something about your parents?” Everyone’s hand went up.

    “How many of you can tell me something about your grandparents?” About three-fourths of the class raised their hands.

    “How many of you can tell me something about your great-grandparents?” Two out of sixty students raised their hands.

    “Look around the room,” he said. “In just two short generations hardly any of us even know who our own great-grandparents were. Oh sure, maybe we have an old photograph tucked (收藏) away in a musty cigar box or know the classic family story about how one of them walked five miles to school barefoot. But how many of us really know who they were, what they thought, what they were proud of, what they were afraid of, or what they dreamed about? Think about that. Within three generations ancestors are all but forgotten. Will this happen to you?”

    “Here’s a better question. Look ahead three generations. You are long gone. Instead of you sitting in this room, now it’s your great-grandchildren. What will they have to say about you? Will they know about you? Or will you be forgotten, too?”

    “Is your life going to be a warning or an example? What legacy (遗产) will you leave? The choice is yours. Class dismissed.”

    Nobody rose from their seats for a good five minutes.

    【1】Which of the following can best describe the professor?

    A.Untidy but considerate.

    B.Strange but thoughtful.

    C.Fashionable and helpful.

    D.Neat and responsible.

    【2】Why does the professor mention “photograph” and “family story” in Paragraph 6?

    A.To share his own interesting stories.

    B.To suggest new ways to know the ancestors.

    C.To prove they are good ways to know the ancestors.

    D.To show people’s understanding of the ancestors are shallow.

    【3】What can we know about this philosophy class?

    A.It aroused our thinking about life.

    B.It went nowhere like the previous ones.

    C.The professor was unsatisfied with our answers.

    D.The professor offered us his answers to the questions.

    【4】What is the best title of the passage?

    A.Our philosophy professor.

    B.A lesson about legacy.

    C.Our memorable ancestors.

    D.A gap among three generations.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、Why did the orangutan(猩猩)cross the road? That’s not the start of a joke, but a question being asked by scientists studying these brilliant apes.

    Brent Loken, who runs a group called Integrated Conservation, used camera traps to research into orangutans. That group protects ________ animals in Borneo, the largest island in Asia. Camera traps work by taking a quick photo, when something moves in front of them. In Borneo, scientists use the photos to ________ what the rare orangutans do when people aren’t ________?

    Scientists have been studying orangutans in the rainforests for decades. And their data had suggested that the animals almost always traveled through the ________. They were ________ seen walking on the forest floor. Yet when Loken looked at the photos from his team’s camera traps, he got surprised that the apes were walking on the ground, ________ using logging roads(运材道路)and paths built by people.

    Were these animals simply ________ to walk on the ground because logging had left too many ________? Or did they ________ down logging roads as convenient shortcut? “More ________ is needed,”

    People are removing trees for logging, plantations and the building of the cities. The new findings suggest orangutans might be able to learn to ________ with some of these changes in their ________. It doesn’t mean the animals can survive ________ forests. But it does suggest there might be ways to log forests in a way that won’t greatly ________ these apes.

    Stephanie Spehar, primatologist at the University of Wisconsin, Oshkosh, agrees. “The new study doesn’t mean they’re fine in areas with no trees,” she says. “Orangutans clearly need the forest to ________.

    【1】

    A.endangered

    B.classified

    C.transformed

    D.abandoned

    【2】

    A.look on

    B.call on

    C.spy on

    D.take on

    【3】

    A.alone

    B.around

    C.absent

    D.alongside

    【4】

    A.valleys

    B.treetops

    C.passages

    D.woods

    【5】

    A.rarely

    B.merely

    C.frequently

    D.occasionally

    【6】

    A.ever

    B.even

    C.thus

    D.only

    【7】

    A.permitted

    B.commanded

    C.forced

    D.tutored

    【8】

    A.routes

    B.branches

    C.gaps

    D.cracks

    【9】

    A.settle

    B.knock

    C.rattle

    D.wander

    【10】

    A.independence

    B.insurance

    C.significance

    D.convenience

    【11】

    A.live

    B.link

    C.agree

    D.stay

    【12】

    A.forest

    B.habitat

    C.region

    D.colony

    【13】

    A.against

    B.without

    C.within

    D.across

    【14】

    A.destroy

    B.comfort

    C.disturb

    D.interrupt

    【15】

    A.conserve

    B.preserve

    C.reserve

    D.survive

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、请根据课文内容填空,并将正确答案写在答题卡的相应位置,与课文原文不一致不得分。

    Have you heard anything about the two missing students? I think my French tutor might know one of them. I saw she had tears running down her cheeks at lunch today and one of the other teachers 1.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    My knees started shaking, yet my body froze; it felt as though my soul departed (离开) my body and I had no control over it. Anxiously, I looked through the name list posted on the wall of the locker room; my heart was beating harder and harder as I slowly saw all my friends’ names on that list but could not find mine. John, Bryce, Ro, I thought, everybody is on here except me. At that moment, I froze; I just could not accept that all my friends were on the basketball team but I was not.

    I was so convinced there was a mistake that I went and found the coach. “Hey coach, are you sure that the name list you posted is correct?” I asked anxiously.

    “Yes. Sorry if you did not make it this year. There is always next year,” the coach replied without the slightest bit of regret.

    I could feel the hot, bitter tears building in my eyes, and I ran out of the room as fast as I could. As soon as I walked out, I saw my friends crowding into the locker room to look at the team list. I heard them shouting and laughing as I slowly walked away, every one of them jumping around with excitement after seeing that they made the team.

    I felt dead inside,like nothing mattered. I trudged (步履艰难) through the rest of school; walking was such a burden that it felt as if I had a 100-pound weight tied to my backpack. My mind was also blank for the rest of the school day; everything my teachers said went in one ear and out the other.

    After school, as I walked to the parking lot to get picked up, I saw all my friends gathered near the back of the lot,celebrating and joking around. I detoured (绕道) around the side of the school to avoid them, trying not to think about being one of the only people in our friend group to not make the team.

    注意:

    1. 续写词数应为150左右。

    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    I saw my father’s red car pull up near the school lot.

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    After almost a year of training, I tried out for my seventh-grade team.

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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