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1、Mr. Harris apologized ______ the children ______ the lady ______ what they had done.
A. for; to; to B. to; to; for
C. for; to; for D. to; for; for
2、Of all the Sony earphones, Maggie preferred the blue pair and paid for it with the _________.
A. 50 euros remained B. 50 euros that remaining
C. remaining 50 euros D. remained 50 euros
3、My cousin brought out all her four evening dresses and told me to take _____ I liked.
A．whatever
B．whichever
C．wherever
D．however
4、US life expectancy fell by just under a half a year in 2021, ________a dramatic plunge in life expectancy that occurred in 2020.
A．adding to
B．running out of
C．arising from
D．taking up
5、After a while, he realized that he was in a situation _________ he was _________.
A．where; made use
B．that; made use of
C．in which; made use of
D．which; made use
6、Although Rio knew little about marketing, he succeeded ______ other more well-informed managers failed.
A. as B. unless C. what D. where
7、_______ in the jungle, the explorer had little hope to find his way out.
A．Leaving B．To be left
C．Having left D．Having been left
8、It seems ________ to expect rapid urban growth .
A.willing B.real C.tough D.reasonable
9、 Many people believe if you are _______, better things will happen to you.
A. pessimistic B. attractive
C. optimistic D. ordinary
10、Tom said he had never been there, but he________.
A．lay
B．lie
C．has lied
D．was lying
11、________ the global economy is showing signs of recovery, many developing countries are still suffering.
A. As B. Where C. How D. While
12、They were ________ killing the girl, though there was no absolute proof.
A．to be blamed for
B．suspected of
C．accused of
D．engaged in
13、________ being fun, watching English videos is a good form of listening exercise.
A. Besides that B. In addition
C. Apart from D. Except for
14、Don’t worry. Tonight’s football match will be broadcast____and we can enjoy it together.
A.alive B.lively C.live D.living
15、He had his right leg broken while playing football, because of _______ he couldn't attend school.
A.that B.whom C.what D.which
16、Why do you stand and watch the thief ______ away, with your arms ______ ?
A．running; folded
B．run; folded
C．to run; folding
D．running; folding
17、 My father bought me an _____ guitar as my birthday present .
A. electrical B. electric
C. electronic D. electricity
18、This is the store ______ we visited the famous shop assistants.
A. where B. there C. that D. which
19、If your parents couldn’t _________ to send you to college, you may ask our national Hope Project for help.
A．afford
B．offer
C．give
D．be able
20、The most powerful typhoon in five years hit Hainan, ________ the cancellation of all flights, rail and ferry services on Wednesday.
A．having forced
B．forced
C．forcing
D．to force
21、_____ of their bad habits,the boys switched from being dependent on their parents to _______ for others.
A. Having rid; sacrificing B. To rid; sacrifice
C. Rid; sacrificing D. Having been rid; sacrifice
22、Many students stay up late into the night, some of whom during the boring lecture.
A. drop off B. drop in
C. get away D. drop out
23、After quite a long time ride, we _____ arrived in our destination city, which is famous for its widespread maple trees.
A.consequently B.faithfully C.flexibly D.eventually
24、（2016 • 北京）________ it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.
A.Made B.Make
C.Making D.To make
25、When he visited Wuzhen, the sights he ________ set his idea for floating Fish in motion.
A．has seen
B．seeing
C．saw
D．were seen
26、“The Lord of the Rings”, one of the best sellers in the new millennium（千禧年）, was made up of three parts——“The Fellowship of the Ring”, “Two Towers”, and “The Return of the King”. Millions upon millions of people have read it in over 25 different languages, but fewer know about the author and the history of the composition of the creative masterwork.
John Ronald Reuel Tolkien was born in South Africa in 1892. His parents died when he was a child. Living in England with his aunt, Tolkien and his cousins made up playing languages, a hobby that led to Tolkien’s becoming skilled in Welsh, Greek, Gothic, Old Norse and Anglo-Saxon.
After graduating from Oxford, Tolkien served in World War I. In 1917, while recovering from trench fever, he began composing(创作) the mythology（神话故事） for The Rings. As a professor of Anglo-Saxon in 1930s at Oxford, Tolkien was part of an informal discussion group called the Inklings, which included several writers. The group was soon listening to chapters of Tolkien’s imaginative work “The Hobbit”.
Hobbit was a name Tolkien created for a local people that could best be described as half-sized members of the English rural class. Hobbits live in hillside holes. One of them, Bilbo Baggins, looks for treasures with a group of dwarves（侏儒）. On the way, he meets the twisted（变形的）, pitiful creature Gollum, from whom he sees a golden ring that makes the holder invisible.
One of Tolkien’s students persuaded her employer, publisher Allen & Unwin, to look at a draft（草稿）. The chairman of the firm, Stanley Unwin, thought that the best judge for a children’s book would be his ten-year-old son. The boy earned a shilling for reporting back that the adventure was exciting, and “The Hobbit” was published in 1937.
It sold so well that Unwin asked for a continuation. Over a dozen years later, in 1954, Tolkien produced “The Lord of the Rings”, a series of books so creative that they hold readers—new and old —after their publication.
【1】 What can we learn about “Hobbit” that Tolkien created in his works?
A.Hobbit was a local people who were very tall and strong .
B.Hobbit was a race living in English downtown areas .
C. Hobbit was a group of people who were mostly dwarves.
D. Hobbit was a social group of people who lived in old castles.
【2】Which of the following helped most in making “The Hobbit” published?
A.Stanley Unwin’s son .
B.One of Tolkien’s students .
C.Bilbo Baggins.
D. Allen & Unwin .
【3】What is mainly discussed in the text?
A.a famous professor at Oxford University..
B. A completely new masterwork in the new millennium.
C. “The Lord of the Rings” and its writer .
D. The power of the magic ring.
【4】Which of the following shows the right order of Mr J.R.R.Tolkien’s life experience?
a. He had his “The Hobbit” published.
b. He became a member of the lnklings.
c. He served in World WarⅠ
d. He became an undergraduate at Oxford.
e. His work “The Lord of the Rings” came to the world.
f. He moved to England to live with his aunt.
A. f-c-d-b-e-a B.d-f-c-a-b-e C.f-d-b-c-a-e D.f-d-c-b-a-e
27、 One might expect that the evergrowing demands of the tourist trade would bring nothing but good for the countries that receive the holidaymakers. Indeed, a rosy picture is painted for the longterm future of the holiday industry. Every month sees the building of a new hotel somewhere. And every month, another rockbound Pacific island is advertised as the ‘last paradise on earth’.
However, the scale and speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy. In those countries where there was a rush to make quick money out of seaside holidays, overcrowded beaches and the concrete jungles of endless hotels have begun to lose their appeal.
Those countries with little experience of tourism can suffer most. In recent years, Nepal set out to attract foreign visitors to fund developments in health and education. Its forests, full of wildlife and rare flowers, were offered to tourists as one more untouched paradise. In fact, the nature all too soon felt the effects of thousands of holidaymakers traveling through the forest land. Ancient tracks became major routes for the walkers, with the consequent exploitation of precious trees and plants.
Not only can the environment of a country suffer from the sudden growth of tourism. The people as well rapidly feel its effects. Farmland makes way for hotels, roads and airports; the old way of life goes. The onetime farmer is now the servant of some multinational organization; he is no longer his own master. Once it was his back that bore the pain; now it is his smile that is exploited. No doubt he wonders whether he wasn't happier in his village working his own land.
Thankfully, the tourist industry is waking up to the responsibilities it has towards those countries that receive its customers. The protection of wildlife and the creation of national parks go hand in hand with tourist development and actually obtain financial support from tourist companies. At the same time, tourists are being encouraged to respect not only the countryside they visit but also its people.
The way tourism is handled in the next decade will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit. Their needs and problems are more important than those of the tourist companies. Increased understanding in planning worldwide tourism can preserve the market for them. If not, in a few years' time the very things that attract tourists now may well have been destroyed.
【1】What does the author indicate in the last sentence of Paragraph 1?
A．The Pacific island is a paradise.
B．The Pacific island is worth visiting.
C．The advertisement is not convincing.
D．The advertisement is not impressive.
【2】The example of Nepal is used to suggest ________.
A．its natural resources are untouched
B．its forests are exploited for farmland
C．it develops well in health and education
D．it suffers from the heavy flow of tourists
【3】Which of the following determines the future of tourism?
A．The number of tourists.
B．The improvement of services.
C．The promotion of new products.
D．The management of tourism.
【4】The author's attitude towards the development of the tourist industry is ________.
A．optimistic
B．doubtful
C．objective
D．negative
28、While the remaining 8 teams of the FIFA World Cup 2022 in Qatar compete in the quarter-finals, it is worth noting that it is not only soccer that has captured the world’s attention, but also the video assistant referee (VAR) technology.
Like it or hate it, the VAR is a part of football games today.
Many football fans question whether the system made the game better or if it added unnecessary some complication to the beautiful game, especially this time in Qatar, as a number of controversial (引起争议的) decisions were made involving VAR – it slows down the game, offside law (越位规则) is sometimes not flexible.
The introduction of the VAR means at the top-level football now tends to pause and delay with the on-field referee often waiting for decisions to be made by those located in offices often far away from the stadiums themselves.
Actually, the use of video match officials (VMOs) in football was included in the 2018/2019 edition of the Laws of the Game and was already used at the 2018 FIFA World Cup. Since then, the system has been used in over 100 competitions worldwide.
Despite criticisms, FIFA thought VAR’s first show to be a success, with referee committee head Pierluigi Collina claiming that 99.3 percent of “match-changing” decisions were called correctly at the World Cup – “very, very close to perfection”. Without VAR, referees called 95% of incidents correctly.
We should admit that sports tech is still far from perfect in the field of sports events. People’s emotions are not towards those technologies themselves, but the current shortcomings of the application of the technology.
The controversies in the football field are not caused by VAR alone as there are too many uncertain factors on the court, which is a part of the game drama. For example, the penalty kick (点球) in the penalty area is judged in a variety of situations.
【1】What made fans dissatisfied in Qatar?
A．The use of VAR technology.
B．The results of soccer games.
C．The changes of match laws.
D．The decisions made by coaches.
【2】What does the underlined word “referee” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Viewer.
B．Athlete.
C．Judge.
D．Host.
【3】Why did Collina favor the use of VAR?
A．It reduces the burden of the referees.
B．It has become a part of football games.
C．It is widely applied in many fields of sports.
D．Its “match-changing” decisions proved more exact.
【4】What is probably the best title for the text?
A．World Cup 2022 is a turning point
B．Is VAR technology ruining football games?
C．Should VAR be popularized in the sports world?
D．The 2022 World Cup saw the first show of VAR
29、Tencent announced yesterday that it will limit the daily time for youngsters to play its popular King of Glory game after parents and schools in Shanghai and other areas complained their children had become addicted to playing it.
From tomorrow, children younger than 12 will only be allowed to play the game for a maximum(最大值) of one hour a day, and after 9 pm, they will be banned from logging into it, said Tencent. Those older than 12 will be able to play a maximum two hours a day.
The game system will remind players the time they have been playing and young players will be forced to log out when the time is up.
Tencent claimed these were the strictest measures in China’s game industry to prevent addiction and the company expected they would ease parents’ anxiety.
The company also said it had updated its system for parents to keep tabs on their children using its games.
Since February, parents can receive messages when children log in and spend money on the game after they connect children’s game accounts with their mobile phone numbers.
Now, parents can connect phones, tablets or computers that their children use to play games, so that they can keep an eye on the children even if they have several game accounts, Tencent said.
Song Zhe, a father of a Shanghai high school student, welcomed the measures but was not sure if they would be sufficiently effective. “I like the system that could lock up the devices as children can register many accounts,” he said, “but children are so clever that they can always think out counter measures.”
【1】What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A. Kids under 11 could play the game for at most 7 hours in a week.
B. Girls under 8 are able to log in the game at 10 pm.
C. Those older than 16 are able to play the game all the time.
D. Children over 13 can log in the game after playing 3 hours in a day.
【2】The underlined phrase “keep tabs on” is closest in meaning to “_________”.
A. be careful with B. be in control of
C. have an eye on D. keep contact with
【3】What can we learn about the game system according to the passage?
A. Parents can monitor their children even if they try to register different game accounts.
B. Parents need to connect their tablets or computers to the game accounts of their children.
C. Parents can be reminded of the time their children have been playing the games.
D. Parents should pay attention to their phones all the time in case they miss any message.
【4】What did Song Zhe’s father think of the game system?
A. The game system was absolutely welcomed by him.
B. Children were too dull to break out of the system.
C. He was uncertain about the effectiveness of the system.
D. Children could register lots of accounts to unlock the devices.
30、Earlier that evening, my mother called, telling me that my brother died in a car crash. I stumbled (跌跌撞撞地走) around the house _________ what to put into the suitcases. My husband, Larry, and I had been packing for moving to New Mexico. The house was in (a) total _________.
I tried to hold my tears. I _________ picked things up and put them down. I couldn't _________. What I'd heard on the phone echoed (回荡) through my head.
Larry phoned a few friends. _________, someone asked to speak to me. “If there is anything I can do, let me know.” “Thank you,” I replied. I didn't know what to _________.
The doorbell rang and I rose slowly for the door. It was Donna.
“I've come to clean your shoes,” she said. _________, I asked her to repeat. “When my father died, it took me _________ to get the shoes cleaned and shined for my father's _________,” she said. I hadn't even thought about shoes.
Shoes were gathered. Donna __________ herself on the floor and got to work. The love in the act __________ my tears. Watching her __________ on one task helped me pull my __________into order. Laundry first, I told myself. One by one, the jobs fell into place.
Now whenever I hear of an acquaintance's loss of a loved one, I think of one __________ task that suits that person's __________. If the person asks, “How did you know I needed that?” I'd reply, “Because someone did that.”
【1】
A．forgetting
B．imagining
C．wondering
D．searching
【2】
A．damage
B．failure
C．despair
D．mess
【3】
A．aimlessly
B．helplessly
C．quickly
D．decisively
【4】
A．hurry
B．decide
C．focus
D．move
【5】
A．Constantly
B．Fortunately
C．Suddenly
D．Surprisingly
【6】
A．call for
B．ask for
C．talk about
D．get across
【7】
A．Touched
B．Shocked
C．Confused
D．Amused
【8】
A．minutes
B．hours
C．weeks
D．decades
【9】
A．satisfaction
B．funeral
C．smiles
D．wishes
【10】
A．laid
B．stood
C．rested
D．settled
【11】
A．released
B．held
C．stopped
D．caused
【12】
A．keeping
B．concentrating
C．insisting
D．depending
【13】
A．thoughts
B．rooms
C．sadness
D．luggage
【14】
A．specific
B．normal
C．challenging
D．perfect
【15】
A．idea
B．personality
C．identity
D．need
31、根据课文内容填空
The four countries that 【1】 to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, 【2】 as the Union Jack, as well 【3】 share the same currency and military 【4】. However, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems. They also have their own 【5】, like their own national days and national dishes. And they even have their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup!
32、 Bullying isn’t just confined to the real world. According to the Cyberbullying Research Center, almost half of all young people have been bullied online. Cyberbullying is a form in which people harm other people online deliberately. And unlike the traditional bully, the electronic bully can remain anonymous, so we often don’t know who they are. Cyberbullying includes things like spreading lies and rumors online, sending or forwarding unpleasant message via instant messaging, text or on social networks. It’s becoming very common among teenagers these days. They are campaigns against cyberbullying and some places have adopted laws to prevent it.
Kate is a victim of cyberbully. It’s so bad that she doesn’t want to leave the house. Someone from school has put message on social media saying she’s ugly and she should die. It’s terrible.
（写作内容）
1.用约30个单词写出上文概要；
2.用约120个单词写作以下相关内容:
(1)网络暴力的原因和影响；
(2)从社会规范和个人行为谈谈如何应对网络暴力。
（写作要求）
1.发表观点时必须提供理由或论据
2.阐述观点、提供论据或叙述经历时，不能直接引用原文语句
3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称
（评分标准）
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
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