微信扫一扫
随时随地学习
当前位置 :

咸阳2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
题号
评分
*注意事项:
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、----Our boss says the company is at _________ crossroads.

    ----Yes, it is challenging and demanding, but we shouldn’t lose _________ confidence.

    A. the; / B. the; the  C. a; a D. /; the

     

  • 2、______ the traveler of carrying drugs, the customs official stopped him and went through his suitcase.

    A. To suspect B. Being suspected

    C. Suspecting D. Suspected

     

  • 3、There is talk of raising the admission requirements ________ the number of students on campus.

    A.restricting

    B.to restricting

    C.to restrict

    D.restricted

  • 4、Because of the financial crisis, days are gone ______ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.

    A. if   B. which   C. since   D. when

     

  • 5、We should stick to the principles and be ______ as well.

    A.flexible B.determined C.patient D.relaxed

  • 6、Every year ________ watch NBA on TV.

    A.millions of people

    B.million people

    C.million of people

    D.millions people

  • 7、Chinese overseas students are encouraged to return, ________ they honestly fill out medical forms and strictly follow the quarantine(隔离期)rules.

    A.though

    B.as long as

    C.unless

    D.as if

  • 8、Minor Snow ______ the time when it starts to snow ______ in China’s northern areas and the temperature continues to drop.

    A.sticks to; initially

    B.objects to; ultimately

    C.refers to; mostly

    D.contributes to; entirely

  • 9、They had been childless for many years, so when a little girl was born in the family, the parents couldn’t help showing great ________ to her.

    A. devotion   B. affection

    C. appreciation   D. admiration

     

  • 10、In most cases, if you have a good professional knowledge and good social skills, you _________ much more easily.

    A.will promote B.promote

    C.will get promoted D.have been promoted

  • 11、The restaurant is busy on Sunday, so I’ll phone today and _____ a table.

    A. deserve B. reserve   C. preserve D. observe

     

  • 12、The ________ child was finally told who were his true parents____________ the fact that he lived a happy life.

    A. adopted; in spite of   B. adopting; despite

    C. adopted; though   D. adopting; in spite of

     

  • 13、_______ the physical benefits, aerobic exercises have emotional benefits.

    A.In addition to B.In addition C.What’s more D.Beside

  • 14、It’s no use ______ about it. You can’t do anything to change it.

    A.worried

    B.to worry

    C.worrying

    D.worry

  • 15、The construction work is well under way with caution through the uninhabited area,   lies a national nature reserve.

    A. what   B. which

    C. where   D. that

  • 16、A recent survey shows that the question ________ New Year’s Eve should be included in the three-day New Year’s holiday caused heated discussion among the Internet users.

    A. that   B. how   C. where D. whether

     

  • 17、The ________ also preserves the bodies of 100 cats and dogs and other pets whose owners hope they may one day return to life.

    A.institute

    B.instance

    C.intensity

    D.intention

  • 18、The boy ______ got the first prize is from Class 1.

    A.where

    B.when

    C.which

    D.who

  • 19、If there is a delay of 12 hours or more, you will receive a full refund of the price of your trip. (选出符合语境的最佳汉意)

    A.退款 B.基金,资金 C.发现,找到 D.拒绝

  • 20、 Mr. Putin told CNN in an interview that the United States should not ________ in Russia’s internal affairs.

    A. interpret B. interrupt

    C. interfere  D. interact

     

  • 21、She then went to teach English in Portugal, ___________she continued to add flesh ___________the bones of the first Harry Potter story.

    A.whichup B.where; up

    C.whichto D.whereto

  • 22、—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.

    —With so much work ________ my mind, I’ll almost ________.

    A.filling; break up

    B.filled; break out

    C.filled; break off

    D.filling; break down

  • 23、China’s one-child policy has been in place for decades and is causing ageing problem. So the news that China abandons one-child policy is _________ with cheers from many married couples.

    A. behaved  B. greeted  C. hugged  D. equipped

     

  • 24、Little Jerry was interested in stories about undersea exploration, so he gave all his pocket money to his brother ________ the novel based on such a story.

    A. in favor of   B. in exchange for

    C. in need of     D. in place of

     

  • 25、________ a reply, he decided to write again.

    A.Not receiving

    B.Not received

    C.Having not receiving

    D.Not having received

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   Every day, people come into contact with thousands of chemicals. These chemicals are said to be harmless to human health. In fact, the chemicals are considered so safe that we wash with them. We put them on our bodies and even our faces. Other chemical products are used throughout our homes.

    By the time you walk out of your front door, you have already been exposed to thousands of chemicals. On its own, each chemical seems harmless. But in combination with other chemicals, they may become deadly. That is the finding of a two - year study by a high - profile task force of scientists. The task force was told to investigate the cancer - causing possibility of chemical mixtures.

    Linda Gulliver was one of the 174 scientists on the task force. Their job was to study the cancer - causing potential of 85 chemicals. All 85 are said to be common in the environment.

    Ms. Gulliver explains that chemicals have the potential or ability to form dangerous mixtures. Even simple minerals can become dangerous when mixed with chemicals found in plastics or beauty products.

    Working in groups, the scientists explored how different chemical mixtures could lead to cancer. Ms. Gulliver’s team looked at the ability of different combinations to support the increase of malignant human cells.

    She says the current way to identify whether chemicals cause cancer is to test them one at a time. This method leads, she adds, to a long list of supposedly “safe” chemicals. She and her team say that approach needs to change.

    “We definitely need certain research to find out what mixtures of chemicals would be more harmful than others; what groups of chemicals, when together, would produce more harmful effects. And at the moment, that is not known.”

    An estimated one in five cancers has been linked to chemical exposure. It may turn out that the cancer -causing villain is not a single chemical at all.

    1What effect may one single chemical have on us according to the text?

    A.It may destroy our body. B.It may not cause danger to us.

    C.It may let us suffer from cancer. D.It may let our body make a change.

    2What does the underlined word “malignant” mean?

    A.friendly B.specific

    C.harmful D.kind

    3According to the text, we can infer that the study

    A.is just wasting time and money B.is still in need of great efforts

    C.will cause panic in public D.will be resisted by the public

    4What is the best title for the text?

    A.Mixtures of Safe Chemicals May Cause Cancer

    B.Being Exposed to One Chemical Is Safe

    C.How Mixtures of Safe Chemicals become dangerous

    D.The Real Cause For Cancer

  • 27、In the early times,the music industry was terrified of taping,thinking that customers would just copy music,or record from the radio.But that never really happened,at least not enough to cause any real hardship to anyone in the music business.

    The same argument arose over technologies like miniDisc and recordable CDs.But the thing that terrified the music industry more than anything else was the arrival of services like Napster,which allowed people to share music over the Internet without costing them anything.The music industry was shocked: it saw people exchanging digital copies that didn’t degrade(降级)with each transfer,something that kept tapes from being a huge threat.

    But it wasn't the Internet that killed the music industry.In fact,everything is still looking optimistic for many musicians.Taylor Swift has had a good year,and her latest album is likely to be making her very wealthy indeed.And that won’t change in all likelihood,not for Swift,and not for those who come after her.There is always going to be public demand for music.

    However,the technology will simply destroy the record company.The reason is simple.Record companies are a man in the middle that simply doesn’t need to exist anymore.The same way we buy our flights directly did get our shopping online and have things delivered from Amazon instead of going to a local shop.We have always been willing to enjoy cost reductions at the expense of the middleman and the record companies are that kind of middleman.

    What does the record industry offer?Well,surprisingly little these days.It used to be the case that record companies would go and find new talents.Of course this still happens,but more likely is that an artist will be discovered by the public through YouTube,or even from friends on Facebook or Twitter.Record companies also used to have an important role in producing the music.But countless artists are making their own way through software or any of the other amazing music development apps,without any help from the record companies.

    1Why didn’t tape copying become a serious danger to the music industry?

    A. It was hard to transfer.

    B. It was strictly controlled.

    C. It didn’t save much money.

    D. It was replaced by miniDisc and recordable CDs.

    2The example of Taylor Swift is fused to prove that______.

    A. the demand for music is on the increase due to the Internet

    B. the sales of albums are badly affected by the Internet

    C. the Internet doesn’t have a destructive effect on the music industry

    D. the musicians make a great fortune via the Internet

    3The record companies will suffer most because________.

    A. they are in the middle way and block the development of the music industry.

    B. the record industry can offer nothing to us

    C. people prefer to cut down the expenses at the cost of the record companies

    D. the public pa more attention to Facebook or Twitter

     

  • 28、Libraries have been bastions of knowledge for millennia, and little has changed during the ages in how they operate on a basic level. Only in the past few decades have computer databases made logging books and academic papers more efficient. From virtual AI voices that can help you choose your next novel, to physical machines that archive (归档), retrieve (检索), and log books of all kinds, technology is stealthily influencing our quiet reading zones.

    Robots are steadily emerging in libraries around the world, too. Robots that can search through the shelves and scan them for misplaced books may soon be the future for every school and community learning facility. Books have, in recent years, been fitted with radio frequency tags, similar to those used in keycards and for unlocking cars. These can be scanned by autonomous machines, and flagged up to librarians if a book happens not to be found.   

    Reality technologies that superimpose (叠加) data onto the surroundings of a user are also fast becoming popular in education sectors and in libraries. Subjects such as history, science, and technology are all benefiting from such immersive visual “textbooks”, which may slowly come to replace existing physical paper books.

    Apps can now show users what their area looked like in ancient times, as a user looks around, or highlight environmental damage in specific areas with data and analysis in real time as users walk.

    The popular use of these programs, especially in university libraries, means that significant facility upgrades will be seen universally in the coming years.

    【1】What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1?

    A.AI is taking the place of librarians.

    B.Computer databases help classify books.

    C.Libraries can change a person’s cultural level.

    D.Technology revolutions are taking place in libraries.

    【2】What help librarians find the missing books?

    A.Virtual AI voices.

    B.Radio frequency tags.

    C.Reality technologies.

    D.The keycards.

    【3】What can be inferred from the text?

    A.Technology is changing the purpose of libraries.

    B.Modern libraries improve reading ability quickly.

    C.Visual textbooks will gradually be used in the school.

    D.The environmental destruction can be predicted by Apps.

    【4】What is the text?

    A.A science article.

    B.A news report.

    C.A library brochure.

    D.A job diary.

  • 29、   Raised in a fatherless home, my father was extremely strict with us children. His attitude didn’t soften as I grew into adulthood and went to college. I had to ride the bus whenever I came home. Though the bus stopped about two miles from home, Dad never met me, even in severe weather. If I spoke unhappily, he’d say in his loudest father-voice, “That’s what your legs are for!”

    The walk didn’t bother me as much as the fear of walking alone along the highway and country roads. I also felt less than valued that my father didn’t seem concerned about my safety. But that feeling disappeared one spring evening.

    It had been a particularly difficult week at college after long hours in labs. I longed for home. When the bus reached the stop, I stepped off and dragged my suitcase to begin the long journey home.

    A row of hedge(树篱) edged the driveway that climbed the hill to our house. Once I had turned off the highway to start the last lap of my journey, I always had a sense of relief to see the hedge because it meant that I was almost home. On that particular evening, the hedge had just come into view when I saw something gray moving along the top of the hedge, moving toward the house. Upon closer observation, I realized it was the top of my father’s head. Then I knew, each time I’d come home, he had stood behind the hedge, watching, until he knew I had arrived safely. I swallowed hard against the tears. He did care, after all.

    On later visits, that spot of gray became my watchtower. I could hardly wait until I was close enough to watch for its secret movement above the greenery. Upon reaching home, I would find my father sitting innocently in his chair. “So! My son, it’s you!” he’d say, his face lengthening into pretended surprise. I replied, “Yes, Dad, it’s me. I’m home.”

    1We can infer from the text that_______.

    A.the author’s grandfather had a deep influence on his father

    B.the author’s father knew that his son had found out his secret

    C.the author’s attitude towards his father changed one spring evening

    D.the author’s father often criticized his son for his lack of courage

    2The author’s father watched behind the hedge because ______.

    A.he wanted to help his son build up courage

    B.he wanted to surprise his son

    C.he was embarrassed to meet his son on the way home

    D.he wanted to make sure that his son was safe on his way home

    3Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

    A.My Terrible Journey Home B.A Silly Mistake

    C.My Father and I D.The Gray Spot Guiding Me Home

    4Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

    (1)=paragraph 1 (2)=paragraph 2 (3)=paragraph 3   (4)=paragraph 4 (5)=paragraph 5

    A.(1) → (2) (3) (4) → (5) B.(1) (2) → (3) (4) → (5)

    C.(1) → (2) → (3) (4) (5) D.(1) (2) (3) → (4) (5)

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、We all know that physical exercise has treatment power, but who would have ever imagined that playing ping pong could help _________ the brain?

    For decades, the recording artist and activist Nenad Bach _________ the world performing with famous musicians like Bono and Luciano Pavarotti. However, everything came to a _________ stop in 2010 when Nenad was _________ to have Parkinson’s disease(帕金森病). Everything that Nenad thought was ordinary in life was _________. “Music is a passion of mine,” he said. “When I was told I had Parkinson’s, I didn’t know what it was. Five years later, I couldn’t play a single chord(和弦) on the _________.”

    One day, a friend of Nenad’s asked him to play _________ with him, and Nenad said yes. The effects were _________ and positive: he woke up the next day filled with a “_________ to live”, and his physical and cognitive(认知的) issues had __________. Encouraged, he kept playing. For months, he told everyone around him about how ping pong was __________ his Parkinson’s, but his praise fell on deaf ears. __________, he took matters into his own hands and started Ping Pong Parkinson’s sessions. Once the sessions __________ momentum(势头), he created a nonprofit organization called Ping Pong Parkinson (PPP). PPP hopes to encourage people living with Parkinson’s to play ping ping for its multiple __________.

    Nenad has made spreading the word about the power of ping pong as his new life goal! He hopes others will __________ the sport and see the same sort of cognitive and physical improvements he’s enjoyed.

    【1】

    A.research

    B.recover

    C.measure

    D.assess

    【2】

    A.toured

    B.saved

    C.created

    D.changed

    【3】

    A.slow

    B.steady

    C.usual

    D.sudden

    【4】

    A.followed

    B.qualified

    C.found

    D.predicted

    【5】

    A.gone

    B.ignored

    C.prepared

    D.settled

    【6】

    A.book

    B.door

    C.guitar

    D.table

    【7】

    A.chess

    B.cards

    C.ping pong

    D.football

    【8】

    A.unclear

    B.immediate

    C.possible

    D.inactive

    【9】

    A.refusal

    B.duty

    C.necessity

    D.desire

    【10】

    A.broken

    B.appeared

    C.improved

    D.remained

    【11】

    A.destroying

    B.helping

    C.abusing

    D.cheating

    【12】

    A.Finally

    B.Actually

    C.Unexpectedly

    D.Obviously

    【13】

    A.moved

    B.lost

    C.divided

    D.gained

    【14】

    A.benefits

    B.skills

    C.requirements

    D.standards

    【15】

    A.go over

    B.pick out

    C.decide on

    D.take up

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、课本原文填空。

    I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two year, so I know how to lead and 【1】.

    【2】 in Chinese calligraphy, I could also 【3】 for your visitors to help them learn more about this 【4】 of Chinese culture.

    The prospect of welcoming exchange students to our country is very exciting, and I 【5】 use my skills to give them a warm welcome and an experience they will always remember.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假定你是李华,是一名高二学生。最近,你校广播站向全体学生招募两名英语播音员,你打算应聘。请根据以下要点写一封自荐信。

    1.个人简介;2.个人特长;3.希望被录取。

    Dear Sir or Madam,

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

查看答案
下载试卷
得分 160
题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
PC端 | 移动端 | mip端
字典网(zidianwang.com)汇总了汉语字典,新华字典,成语字典,组词,词语,在线查字典,中文字典,英汉字典,在线字典,康熙字典等等,是学生查询学习资料的好帮手,是老师教学的好助手。
声明:本网站尊重并保护知识产权,根据《信息网络传播权保护条例》,如果我们转载的作品侵犯了您的权利,请在一个月内通知我们,我们会及时删除。
电话:  邮箱:
Copyright©2009-2021 字典网 zidianwang.com 版权所有 闽ICP备20008127号-7
lyric 頭條新聞