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通辽2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、Most domestic car rental reservations can be canceled with no penalty ___ you find a better rate even on the day of the trip.

    A.may B.shall C.would D.should

  • 2、This problem is said _____ three times.

    A. having discussed   B. to have been discussed

    C. having been discussed   D. to have discussed

     

  • 3、Today we have too many choices of communication through advanced technology, but we seem _______ the joy of communicating face to face.

    A.to be losing

    B.having lost

    C.to be lost

    D.losing

  • 4、—Where did you have your dog lost?

    —It was near the supermarket _________ I often do shopping with my husband.

    A. where   B. that

    C. when   D. which

     

  • 5、One of the good points of the Internet is that we can     people with similar intetests in distant areas and comminute with them.

    A. correspond with   B. bring up

    C. link up   D. call on

  • 6、It is one of the important problems ______ tomorrow.

    A.to solve B.to be solved C.solved D.solving

  • 7、The bed________ 1.8metres long and it’s too short for the young man.

    A.measuring

    B.to measure

    C.measures

    D.is measured

  • 8、All right, I won't keep you any longer since you________ leaving.

    A.focus on

    B.bank on

    C.insist on

    D.live on

  • 9、--- Will you go to the history museum tomorrow?

    --- Sure I will, ________ it doesn’t rain heavily.

    A.in case

    B.as if

    C.as long as

    D.even if

  • 10、—________ the picture, please. What can you see in it?

    —I can see a spaceship.

    A.Get up

    B.Look at

    C.Cut down

    D.Put out

  • 11、 ________by curiosity,he opened his wife’s notebook and began reading her diary.

    A.Driving  B.Being driven

    C.Driven  D.Having driven

     

  • 12、The most striking trait of Americans is that they always seem to be in a hurry. ________ is this more evident than in their eating habits-sitting down to a leisurely meal seems to be a luxury.

    A.Barely B.Only C.Nowhere D.Eventually

  • 13、________ by his accent, he is from England.

    A.Judging

    B.Judged

    C.To judge

    D.Judge

  • 14、The wrong you have done to him is terrible, for which, in my opinion, you should ____to him.

    A.blame

    B.apologize

    C.appreciate

    D.remind

  • 15、________ with the weather in Beijing, the winter in Changchun is much colder.

    A.Compare

    B.To compare

    C.Comparing

    D.Compared

  • 16、Life is a process of growing up ________ you know what to give up and what to hold on to.

    A.what B.that C.where D.which

  • 17、At last, the woman stopped crying. ________ she calmed down slowly.

    A.In one word

    B.In word

    C.In other words

    D.In her own word

  • 18、The Evening Party, turning out to be ________ great success, came to ________ end after midnight.

    A. a; an   B. /; an   C. /; /     D. the; an

     

  • 19、   left to gather dust on the shelf for almost ten years, the book accompanied me through moving several times and still has a place in my study.

    A. Though   B. Unless

    C. If   D. When

     

  • 20、Only those who had tickets were ________ to the stadium for the concert given by the famous musician.

    A. allowed   B. admitted

    C. committed   D. permitted

  • 21、The plans were drawn up________ consultation________ the World Health Organization.

    A.in, with

    B.in, in

    C.under, with

    D.In, over

  • 22、Supposing this ship ____________,do you think there would be enough life jackets for all the passengers?

    A.was sinking B.has sunk C.were to sink D.sinks

  • 23、Mr Cooper wanted to buy the house and he told me that _______the house cost ,it would be _______it

    A. however ; worth   B. how many ; worth

    C. whatever  worth   D. what  worthy

     

  • 24、I was ________ that so few people supported my advice.

    A.essential

    B.complicated

    C.cruel

    D.embarrassed

  • 25、His prediction ________ the stock market would experience major changes came true.

    A.what B.that C.which D.in which

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Despite the bad reputation of sharks, they are crucial to the health of the marine ecosystem and can even help fight climate change.

    In the shallows of Shark Bay, Western Australia, seagrass is food for the sea cows, which can weigh as much as 500 kg and eat roughly 40 kg of seagrass a day. Sea cows are a rich source of food for tiger sharks. By keeping the sea cow population controlled, tiger sharks here help the seagrass grow sustainably. A booming seagrass meadow stores twice as much CO2 per square mile as forests typically do on land.

    But tiger shark numbers are declining. Off Australia’s northeast coast of Queensland, tiger sharks are estimated to have fallen by at least 71 percent, largely due to overfishing. A reduction in tiger sharks means more seagrass consumed by herbivores (食草动物) and less carbon stored in sea vegetation. This raised the question: What if they were absent from the Shark Bay — would the seagrass-dominated ecosystem survive?

    To find out, researchers led by Rob Nowicki of Florida International University, spent time in Eastern Australia, where shark numbers were lower and sea cows ate seagrass largely undisturbed. “When uncontrolled, sea cows can rapidly destroy wide areas of seagrass,” said Nowicki.

    Those findings emphasized that tiger sharks were playing an important role in preventing the reduction of seagrass in Shark Bay. If their populations continue to decline, the resilience of carbon-rich ocean ecosystems will likely decrease.

    When it comes to stimulating shark numbers, there have been movements toward more sustainable fishing, but a large percentage of the industry have not changed their methods, which is a reason why the population of many marine top predators (捕食者) continues to decline.

    Aside from supporting sustainable fishing, Nowicki said the only way to truly protect marine life is to reduce our global greenhouse gas emissions. “Ultimately, if we are going to protect our ecosystems in the centuries to come, we are going to need to solve climate change while undertaking species protection at the same time.”

    【1】Why are tiger sharks vital to the marine ecosystem?

    A.They feed on various sea animals.

    B.They can store large amounts of CO2.

    C.They can prevent the loss of seagrass.

    D.They influence marine species distribution.

    【2】What did Rob Nowicki’s team want to find out in Eastern Australia?

    A.How sea cows destroy the seagrass community.

    B.How shark population influences the ocean ecosystem.

    C.What was contributing to the declining number of tiger sharks.

    D.What to do to recover the seagrass-dominated ecosystem.

    【3】What is the main reason for the population reduction of many top predators in marine ecosystems?

    A.Climate change.

    B.Water pollution.

    C.Loss of seagrass.

    D.Unsustainable fishing approaches.

    【4】What’s the main idea of the text?

    A.We should protect our environment.

    B.The number of tiger sharks is decreasing.

    C.Climate change causes the loss of seagrass.

    D.Tiger sharks are vital to the health of the marine ecosystem.

  • 27、University of Maryland: TERP Young Scholars

    July 8 - July 27

    The University of Maryland’s TERP Young Scholars Program is the perfect summer camp for academically talented teenagers who want to earn college credit, pursue academic interests, explore career opportunities, and discover college life at the University of Maryland.

    During three weeks of intellectual exploration, teens preview the university experience, study with students who share similar interests, and engage with some of the University of Maryland’s best faculty (全体教师) in a dynamic, challenging classroom environment. Upon successful completion, students earn three college credits that post to the University of Maryland transcript (学生成绩报告单).

    The TERP Young Scholars Program offers college courses that are at the cutting edge of theory, thought and technology. The three-credit introductory course includes career discovery through field trips or guest speakers. Classes generally meet every day, Monday through Friday. The program offers over 20 courses that include:

    • Journalism

    • Engineering

    • Psychology

    • Life Sciences

    • Communication

    • Computer Science

    • Humanities and the Arts

    • Government and Politics

    • Business and Technology

    • Movement and the Human Body

    The TERP Young Scholars Program is a great introduction to the University of Maryland. Participants benefit from the University of Maryland’s vast resources, including libraries, computer and instructional labs, and recreational, residential and dining facilities. Workshops and seminars featuring speakers in innovative career or academic fields further enrich the learning experience. Students enjoy trips to nearby Washington, DC, movie nights, activities at the student union, and more.

    The TERP Young Scholars Program is open to rising high school students who have an academic average of 3.2 or better. The application process includes submission of the application, high school transcript, and a letter of recommendation.

    【1】What can we learn about the program?

    A.It offers an experience of college life.

    B.It’s partly aimed at college graduates.

    C.It lasts fifteen days including weekends.

    D.It awards all participants two college credits.

    【2】Which of the following courses is included in the program?

    A.Music.

    B.Gardening.

    C.Psychology.

    D.Architecture.

    【3】What’s the purpose of the last paragraph?

    A.To ask for support.

    B.To give recommendations.

    C.To encourage participation.

    D.To show the entry requirements.

  • 28、The Firegathering

    18-20May

    The Fire gathering festival returns to an unidentified place somewhere in the Sussex countryside this May. The ticket price is a very agreeable 40, an amount that the organisers promise covers only the costs of staging the event. As well as the night-club singers and dancers and circus performers, you can expect live performances from local stars. If this looks like it might be right for you, you'd be well advised to book your ticket soon; the event has sold out every year since its beginning four years ago.

    Sheep Music

    20-22July

    Sheep Music started life as a garden party and has developed into a full-scale(全面的)community event. Even though the advertising has always been limited to word of mouth, the huge number of people two years ago left organisers worried that the large crowds could ruin the festival's family feel. Luckily July sees the return of this brilliant party. The climax(高潮) comes in the shape of Saturday night's full- scale parade that you just would not expect to happen in the otherwise sleepy Welsh borders.

    The Big Chill

    3-5 August

    Ten years on and The Big Chill could very well be close to becoming a big pop festival like Glastonbury. That said, the many thousands in attendance are still able to relax in the beautiful Eastnor deer park and listen to plenty of music that would otherwise pass them by. Families have always been given a warm welcome and it's fair to say that The Big Chill is probably the most child-friendly of all the medium-sized festivals. If you've never been, you should certainly go.

    Summer Sundae

    10-12August

    Although only a year old this summer, Summer Sundae has quickly inspired the imaginations of Leicesteks music lovers. Last year's event was a success, noted by more than a few mentions at the UK Festival Awards. It is set in the impressive grounds of De Montfort Hall. Although the performers are still to be confirmed, the cabins(小屋) are sure to be there. These small buildings are made from wood and carpets, storage space, and can fit a family for the night.

    【1】If you are free only in July, you can choose ________.

    A.The Fire gathering

    B.Sheep Music

    C.The Big Chill

    D.Summer Sundae

    【2】What can we learn about The Big Chill .

    A.The festival will take place in a park.

    B.The audience will be bigger than expected

    C.No profits will be made from the festival.

    D.A lot of national stars will perform at the festival.

    【3】What do the four festivals have in common?

    A.They have a long history.

    B.visitors need to book ticket in advance.

    C.visitors can enjoy music

    D.They can be compared with Glastonbury.

  • 29、   You have to write a movie review for school and now what? Where to start? How to make it look more “academic” ? 【1】

    Watch the movie twice and take notes of both major and minor events and characters.【2】There is always something we overlook or forget.

    Carry out a complete research. 【3】 Research is equally important. Look for details, such as the name of filmmaker and his/her motivation to make that film, locations, plot, historic events that served as an inspiration for the movie. Basically, your research should serve to collect information that provides more depth to the review.

    【4】 Don't start working on the review if you aren't sure that you understand the film. Evaluate the movie from beginning to an end. Re-watch it if you find some parts confusing. Only when you understand events that happened on the screen will you find it easier to create the review.

    Draft an outline that you will follow to write the review in a brief fashion. Include examples for claims you make about the movie. 【5】If a character is poorly developed, name examples too. Also, provide examples when commenting dialogues, locations, plot and everything.

    A.Watching the movie isn't enough.

    B.Analyze the movie after you watching it.

    C.Here are some useful tips to kick-start the movie review writing process.

    D.A movie review is a detailed analysis of a film or a documentary.

    E.Here we offer a step-by-step process of how to write a good film review.

    F.It's a mistake to rely on the power of your memory only.

    G.If the plot has holes, then mention an example of a scene when that was evident.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、My 85-year-old mother came to live with me a year ago last November. She was very ill and I had to put my life on hold to _______ her.

    Each morning, I got her up and _______ her and made her breakfast, and sat with her. I rushed for a bowl when she felt sick, and lit fires to keep her warm. I cooked and _______ her to take a few bites.

    It’s a hard job looking after a sick or dying parent, whoever you are. But it was _______ hard for me, a doctor myself. I couldn’t help treating her in two different ways. The medical professional in me led me to examine her in _______ as if she were my patient. As a _______ , I saw the woman who had given birth to me, wiped my nose, sent me to college and had been _______ presence in my life for over half a century.

    Also, my mother didn’t _______ my hard work or understand that other people’s help could have _______ the burden.

    None of the treatments her doctors gave her ________ , and finally her life became about comfort. When finally she accepted the painkillers, she accepted the fact that she would ________ .

    Illness and need took us across personal boundary I’d never before considered. We used to argue a lot, ________ during this time we shared stories and memories and we became ________ .

    When the ________ came, we accepted the fact that we looked at the world in different ways, but what ________ was that we loved each other.

    【1】

    A.take pride in

    B.care for

    C.refer to

    D.put up with

    【2】

    A.assessed

    B.taught

    C.dressed

    D.demanded

    【3】

    A.forced

    B.permitted

    C.warned

    D.persuaded

    【4】

    A.acceptably

    B.naturally

    C.proudly

    D.especially

    【5】

    A.coldness

    B.curiosity

    C.regret

    D.enthusiasm

    【6】

    A.professor

    B.nurse

    C.doctor

    D.daughter

    【7】

    A.occasional

    B.dramatic

    C.constant

    D.fortunate

    【8】

    A.appreciate

    B.instruct

    C.enjoy

    D.challenge

    【9】

    A.turned off

    B.taken off

    C.paid off

    D.got off

    【10】

    A.changed

    B.thought

    C.worked

    D.performed

    【11】

    A.recover

    B.die

    C.improve

    D.defeat

    【12】

    A.but

    B.so

    C.or

    D.and

    【13】

    A.closer

    B.rougher

    C.harder

    D.tougher

    【14】

    A.chances

    B.accident

    C.end

    D.event

    【15】

    A.ignored

    B.affected

    C.passed

    D.mattered

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、根据课文原文填写正确单词,一空一词。

    I knew I had chosen a job with a lot of stress but I love what I do. The thing about being a teacher is that you have 1 to children’s minds when they are open and eager to learn. If what I do as a teacher can help 2a child like Graham into such a successful adult, then I know what I’m doing is 3. As John Dewey, the famous educationalist, said, “Education is not 4 for life; education is life itself.”

    Most people believe when they are living 5 and earning enough money, they will have no worries. However, most people never feel they have earned enough. Jason Harley decided to 6out of this kind of lifestyle, and he discovered that having only a little money made him free. Are there any things he misses from his past? “No, I’m much happier now, because I am living according to my 7. Success is not 8 by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.”

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    Unfortunately, 81-year-old Barney had lost two most beloved people of his life, his wife, and his only daughter, who left her 6-year-old son Tommy in his hands.

    Tommy was a bright, talented young boy with a promising future ahead of him. But with insufficient resources, he knew it would be hard to provide Tommy with the way he deserved and dreamed. Barney applied for a job as a pizza deliveryman. It was exhausting, because Barney had to go up and down to different addresses on hot, cold, and rainy days, door-delivering pizzas to customers. Hard though the job was, the pay was not that great.

    However, Barney was fueled by the thought that every box of pizza he delivered was money and one step closer to giving his grandson a better life. With the thought of his grandson’s future in his mind, Barney drove to the address that winter morning.

    The cold winter air froze everything on its path. With a deep sense of relief, Barney finally arrived at the address. His heart raced at seeing the angry client, a teenage boy named Fabian, on the doorstep.

    “What took you so long?” Fabian screamed. Barney observed the teen’s anger and realized he wouldn’t get any tips. However, he was fortunate enough that he was at least able to deliver the pizzas to the client.

    Just as Barney made his way up the stairs with the pizza boxes, he fell down on the concrete, hurting his leg. And the 15 boxes of pizza he was holding went everywhere on the ground.

    “How did they hire an old man like you? Clean up the mess and get out!” Fabian made fun of Barney as he struggled to rise on his feet. To make things worse, Fabian’s friends ganged up cruelly laughing at poor Barney. Barney realized he had broken his leg due to the severe fall. Fabian’s angry words kept ringing in Barney’s head as he lay helpless and painful on the icy ground, crying.

    Suddenly, the boy saw his friends running away in different directions. Fabian froze still when he recognized it was his dad, Albert. The gentleman was beyond shocked as his son would throw a party at home when he was supposed to be preparing for his exams.

    注意:

    1. 续写词数应为150左右;

    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Albert’s blood boiled with anger as he rushed to help Barney.

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Later, Albert tried to teach his son to know the value of hard work and respecting people.

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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