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盐城2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、Thinking it meaningless the grownups usually advised me to my drawing and concentrate on my study.

    A.wind up B.come across C.deal with D.lay aside

  • 2、— I saw just one motor-car in that shop. Will you go and buy ________?

    — No, I'd rather find ________ in other shops.

    A.one, one

    B.it; it

    C.one; it

    D.it; one

  • 3、He opened the door, rushed out and then_________.

    A.disappeared

    B.disappearing

    C.has disappeared

    D.had disappeared

  • 4、The novel is so badly written that I can hardly ________what the writer is trying to say.

    A. turn out   B. make out C. let out D. try out

     

  • 5、What Jane wants to know is whether you are willing that she _____ be admitted into our club.

    A. should   B. would   C. might   D. could

     

  • 6、Universities must   stricter rules and conduct stricter reviews of submitted material to make enrollment procedures more effective.

    A.complicate B.effective C.precise D.adopt

  • 7、As students, we should ________ to the government’s call to save every pencil, every piece of paper, and even every single drop of ink.

    A.attach

    B.decline

    C.tie

    D.respond

  • 8、No sooner had the lecture come to an end ______ the crowds of students poured out of the stadium.

    A.when B.until C.so that D.than

  • 9、Chinese scientists have made great advances in satellite technology, I suppose is of great significance to all mankind.

    A. in which case   B. for which reason

    C. which   D. what

     

  • 10、For those who refused to give the textbook a thorough review, such an examination would go far beyond their ______.

    A.inspiration

    B.restoration

    C.fascination

    D.comprehension

  • 11、—Oh, God! I was almost hit by the car. It was driving so fast!

    —This is a busy crossroad. You ______ be too careful when crossing the street.

    A.may not

    B.needn’t

    C.mustn’t

    D.cannot

  • 12、With great efforts of the peace-loving people all over the world, people of the country____ the war.

    A.survived B.survived from C.survival D.survived to

  • 13、Since he became famous, he has been regularly ______________ with demands for signed photographs from admirers

    A.identified B.punctured C.bombarded D.spoiled

  • 14、According to a study, men and women are almost equal ________ how satisfied they are with their personal looks.

    A.in honor of

    B.in memory of

    C.in terms of

    D.in place of

  • 15、It was_________ that she couldn’t finish it by herself.

    A.so difficult a work

    B.such a difficult work

    C.so difficult work

    D.such difficult work

  • 16、If ________ more time , we would have done the work better.

    A.gave

    B.giving

    C.give

    D.given

  • 17、—You didn’t wait for Tom last night, did you?

    —No, but we _______. He didn’t return home at all.

    A. couldn’t have

    B. needn’t have

    C. didn’t need to

    D. should have

     

  • 18、Jack Ma insisted that there________no excellent businessmen if everything went too smoothly and that they ________as normal in face of hardship.

    A.would be: would carry on

    B.would be; carry on

    C.were; carried on

    D.were; would carry on

  • 19、If you   my advice, you   such a big mistake.

    A.took; would not make

    B.had taken; will not make

    C.have taken; will not make

    D.had taken; would not have made

  • 20、When he took a deep breath after exercising, he felt his chest ________, so he went to the doctor.

    A.hurt B.wound C.injure D.damage

  • 21、Our team lost. We have tried our best and it was a good game, .

    A.hence B.therefore C.then D.though

     

  • 22、While intelligent people can often ______ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.

    A.sacrifice

    B.substitute

    C.simplify

    D.survive

  • 23、The program “Master’s Lectures” of CCTV is both interesting and instructive. No wonder it _______ a large audience.

    A. lets out B. appeals to

    C. depends on   D. sweeps up

     

  • 24、 I have ___all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.

    A.looked through

    B.looked for

    C.looked after

    D.looked out

  • 25、________ wins the election is going to have a tough job getting the economy back on its feet.

    A.Whoever

    B.No matter who

    C.Anyone

    D.Who

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、American black bears appear in a variety of colors despite their name. In the eastern part of their range(地理分布区), most of these bears have shiny black fur, but in the west they grow brown, red or even yellow coats. To the north, the black bear is actually gray or white. Even in the same litter(窝), both brown and black furred bears may be born.

    Black bears are the smallest of all American bears, ranging in length from 5 to 6 feet, weighing from 300 to 500 pounds. Their eyes and ears are small and their eyesight and hearing are not as good as their sense of smell. Like all bears, the black bear is shy, clumsy(笨拙的) and rarely dangerous. However, if cornered, the black bear can become a fearful enemy.

    Black bears feed on leaves, roots, fruit, insects, fish and even larger animals. One of the most interesting characteristics of bears, including the black bear, is their winter sleep. Unlike many other animals, bears do not actually hibernate(冬眠). Although the bear does not eat during the winter months, its temperature remains almost normal, and it breathes regularly four or five times per minute.

    Most black bears live alone, except during the mating season (交配季节). A litter of one to four cubs is born in January or February and they remain with their mother until they are fully grown or about one and a half years old. Black bears can live as long as thirty years in the wild, and even longer in game preserves set aside for them.

    【1】What do we know about the fur color of American black bears?[]

    A. Most of them have black fur.

    B. Their fur color depends on their living range.

    C. They change their fur color throughout their life.

    D. They are always of the same fur color as their brothers.

    【2】American black bears have a good sense of   .

    A. smell   B. hearing

    C. eyesight   D. taste

    【3】Which of the following is TRUE about American black bears?

    A. Their way of “hibernating” is unique.

    B. They are able to live at most thirty years.

    C. They are regarded as the smallest bear in the world.

    D. The babies can soon live by themselves after birth.

     

  • 27、The end of any life is a time to look back and reflect on the historic events it has witnessed—and rarely can that be so more than in the case of Queen Elizabeth II, whose life witnessed several significant changes of the world stage.

    The 96-year-old, whose death in Scotland was announced by Buckingham Palace shortly after 6 p.m. on Thursday Sep 8th, 2022, was born before the birth of talking pictures, and lived to see the era of virtual reality. She arrived in a world where her grandfather King George V was the Emperor of India, and left it with Britain still finding its feet on the world stage. Her life also saw the conquer of space and the fight with COVID-19 pandemic.

    Born in 1926, Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor was the first child of Albert, Duke of York. The young Elizabeth had a comfortable, happy childhood, but all her life was switched in 1936. The Queen’s uncle, King Edward VIII, abandoned the throne (帝位) before he was even crowned, and instantly her shy father, as well as his wife and two daughters was into the spotlight as the country’s next king, a position he had never expected to take up. In 1952, when the young Princess Elizabeth was on a trip to Kenya, the news came through of the death of her father. At the age of 25, Princess Elizabeth became Queen Elizabeth II, and a new era began.

    Her death marks the end of a bond which ties modern Britain to the wartime era which continues to cast a giant shadow across the modern British political landscape. Her passing is also the end of an era for the world, as of all the world’s major political leaders, only US President Joe Biden, born in 1942, shares any connection to World War II.

    She is now the past, and her successor, King Charles III, is the future. Where Britain goes from here, in what state of mind, and how it handles the challenge of keeping a balance between dealing with its past, working out its present challenges, and embracing its future, remains to be seen.

    【1】What is paragraph 2 mainly about?

    A.The significant advance of technology.

    B.The rise and fall of Britain.

    C.The great changes the Queen saw.

    D.The difficulties the world went through.

    【2】Which of the following best describes Elizabeth’s experience of becoming the Queen?

    A.Demanding.

    B.Successful.

    C.Normal.

    D.Unexpected.

    【3】Why does the author mention US President Joe Biden?

    A.To show the Queen’s crucial historical meaning.

    B.To compare the world’s major political leaders.

    C.To stress the cruelty and sufferings of World War II.

    D.To boost the relationship between Britain and the United States.

    【4】What is Queen Elizabeth II’s successor about to face?

    A.Keeping a positive state of mind.

    B.Being committed to the superb past.

    C.Maintaining the balanced present.

    D.Dealing with the unknown challenges.

  • 28、When I was a kid, my mom set aside some breakfast food for supper every now and then. I remember one night after a long, hard day at work, my mom placed a plate of eggs, sausage, and a plate of extremely burnt biscuits on the table. I waited to see if my dad would get annoyed.

    All my dad did was to reach for the biscuits, smile at my mom and ask me how my day at school had been. I don't remember what I told him that night but I do remember watching him add butter and jelly on that ugly burnt biscuit and ate every bite of that thing. He never made a face nor uttered a word about it!

    When I rose from the table that evening, I remember hearing my mom apologize to my dad for overcooking the biscuits and I will never forget what he said, “Honey, I love burnt biscuits every now and then."

    Later that night, I went to say good night to my daddy, and I wondered if he really liked his biscuits burnt. He wrapped me up in his arms and said gently, "Your mom put in a hard day at work today and she is really tired. Besides, a little burnt biscuit never hurt anyone!

    As I have grown older, I've thought about that many times. Life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people. Learning to accept each other's faults and choosing to celebrate each other's differences contribute to a healthy, growing, and lasting relationship. We could extend this philosophy to any relationship, such as a husband-wife, parent-child, or friendship. Don't put the key to your happiness in someone else's pocket. Keep it in your own. So, please pass me a biscuit, and yes, the burnt one will do just fine.

    【1】How did the author's dad react to the burnt biscuit?

    A.He set it aside for breakfast.

    B.He ate butter and jelly instead.

    C.He uttered his complaints loudly.

    D.He ate it up as if nothing happened.

    【2】Which of the following words can best describe the author's dad?

    A.Caring.

    B.Determined.

    C.Proud

    D.Hardworking.

    【3】What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph?

    A.Show understanding to imperfect things.

    B.Ask the children to respect their parents.

    C.Enjoy the over-cooked biscuits willingly.

    D.Make important decisions on your own.

    【4】In which section of a magazine may this passage appear?

    A.History and culture.

    B.Family and relationship.

    C.Cuisine and health.

    D.Entertainment and sports.

  • 29、Whenever Alyssa Bohart heard a voice from her computer repeatedly- status alert, status alert—the search was on. The warning came from a radar device installed in Churchill, Manitoba—a modified (改进的) military system programmed with artificial intelligence (AI) and trained to detect polar bears.

    Over the past four years, the nonprofit Polar Bears International (PBI) has led radar, or “bear-dar”, tests to hopefully help northern communities stay safe. Polar bears are powerful predators, and for people in the Arctic, an essential part of coexisting with bears is maintaining a respectful distance. But with climate changes reducing sea ice, polar bears conflicts are spending more time on land. The chances of polar bears and humans conflicts are increasing, which can have terrible consequences for both parties.

    The project came into being when PBI was looking for new ways to prevent human-polar bear conflicts. A chance meeting with SpotterRF, a company that makes military radar devices, gave them an idea: maybe they could use the radar system to detect polar bears heading toward towns and send out an early warning.

    In their initial tests, the researchers discovered that “the technology works great”, says Geoff York, FBI’s senior director of conservation. “If anything, it detects too much.” The radar turned out to send thousands of motion alerts. So in 2020, the team turned to AI to try to narrow down the hits. “By incorporating this AI, we are truly teaching this radar to learn what a polar bear is,” says Alysa McCall, a staff scientist with PBI.

    This past fall, the team positively identified 28 polar bears and had 89 alerts that didn’t turn out to be bears. McCall says their goals is to have more positive identifications than negative. In rare events, the team noticed polar bears, either on the camera or in person, that the bear-dar didn’t identify. In those cases, the two most confusing variables for the bear-dar were variations in the bears’ sizes, and the direction the bears were walking in relation to the radar. “We are not quite there yet. But I think the results have proved we have a good direction of where to go with the AI,” says MeCall.

    【1】What is PBI trying to do?

    A.To provide new homes for polar bears.

    B.To help humans stay away from polar bears.

    C.To protect polar bears with advanced technology.

    D.To look into the cause of human-polar bear conflicts.

    【2】What was the problem with PBI’s initial radar system?

    A.It was often damaged by polar bears.

    B.It cost too much money to operate well.

    C.It sent out unnecessary warning signals.

    D.It needed much time to find the target.

    【3】How did McCall feel about the test results?

    A.Hopeless.

    B.disappointed.

    C.Concerned.

    D.satisfied.

    【4】What can be the best title of the text?

    A.AI does a great job in polar bear conservation

    B.Climate change intensifies human-bear conflicts

    C.Bear-dar warns humans of approaching polar bears

    D.Polar bears pose a big threat to northern communities

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、When Thomas Moore, 11, stepped up to the plate (棒球比赛中的本垒板) at Oriole Park at Camden Yard in Baltimore, the crowd went wild. It was the biggest applause(掌声) the park had ever heard for a ______ baseball player.

    “ I was very ______. I didn’t know that was going to happen,” says Moore.

    What happened was that the Baltimore Orioles (金莺队) and their fans were recognizing Moore ______ a hero for something he did that nobody in the city ever ___________. After seeing a picture of a young cancer ______ on social media, Moore let his hair grow for two and a half years. Then he donated his hair and helped provide wigs (假发) for three kids ______ cancer through having chemotherapy.

    This ______ boy had no idea what was waiting to happen to him ______ he decided on his act of kindness. “I just thought I got ______   to an Orioles game,” he says.

    Moore is one of just 50 heroes recognized by the team-and the one ______ has so far inspired the biggest reaction. He waved and smiled when he was ______ on the big screen, and he enjoyed being ______ by strangers. Just as exciting: before the game, he had the ______ to talk to Orioles star Adam Jones.

    “We talked about my hair ______,” Moore says. “I felt even more proud of myself. And I was already proud.”

    Jones said that Moore was a role ______ for other kids.

    Besides meeting one of his heroes, Moore got to meet someone who ______ him as a hero, Mo Gaba, an 11-year-old who is fighting cancer and ______ from one of Moore’s wigs. Baltimore’s radio listening community has helped ______ more than US$33,000 on the Internet to help with Gaba’s medical care. His cancer _______haven’t broken his spirit or affected his ______ for the game.

    【1】

    A.ten

    B.teen

    C.ten years old

    D.teens

    【2】

    A.frightened

    B.surprised

    C.amused

    D.gifted

    【3】

    A.for

    B.of

    C.as

    D.in

    【4】

    A.absorb

    B.adopt

    C.forgive

    D.forget

    【5】

    A.patient

    B.doctor

    C.comedian

    D.performer

    【6】

    A.polishing

    B.performing

    C.strengthening

    D.fighting

    【7】

    A.athletic

    B.selfless

    C.greedy

    D.hopeless

    【8】

    A.unless

    B.because

    C.when

    D.until

    【9】

    A.impressed

    B.measured

    C.inserted

    D.invited

    【10】

    A.who

    B.whom

    C.which

    D.where

    【11】

    A.consumed

    B.arrested

    C.betrayed

    D.shown

    【12】

    A.confirmed

    B.greeted

    C.frightened

    D.instructed

    【13】

    A.risk

    B.attitude

    C.chance

    D.right

    【14】

    A.pollution

    B.affection

    C.donation

    D.consideration

    【15】

    A.example

    B.model

    C.style

    D.credit

    【16】

    A.looks up to

    B.looks down upon

    C.looks forward to

    D.looks into

    【17】

    A.suffered

    B.differed

    C.learned

    D.benefited

    【18】

    A.borrow

    B.decrease

    C.raise

    D.earn

    【19】

    A.treatments

    B.agreements

    C.amusements

    D.commitments

    【20】

    A.consequence

    B.anxiety

    C.love

    D.mercy

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、短文填空

    American High School Life

    On August 26, 2016, I was a 1 to begin my freshman year in an American high school. G 2 up in Beijing, I needed to deal with and overcome several difficulties. Fortunately, there are detailed instructions for students to follow step by step, from enrollment (登记注册) to the academic program.

    Each semester, the school holds an orientation (培训) for transfer students. We thought that would be the p 3 time for us to learn more about the school. The a 4 we take part in included getting to know your campus, finding your classrooms and learning how to read the bulletin board. The biggest difference is that the students change classrooms for each subject. From Monday to Friday, the schedule also changes. Every student has different classes from the o 5 depending on their electives. Do you think that’s c 6? I had thought it might be difficult, but actually I had no problem after the first week. Each day, students a 7  seven classes. They have five minutes to get from one class to another. Because the hallways are so packed, they often push one another o 8 of their way to make it in time.

    At first I k 9 avoiding attention, but I realized that I’d been anxious for no reason. High school was anything b 10 a horrible place. Now I am finding my way despite the language barrier and looking forward to a great school year.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假设你是李华,你的英国笔友John来信说他的女儿Tina最近在学中文,想练习中国书法(Chinese Calligraphy),向你咨询有关信息。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:

    1.学习书法的益处;

    2.练习书法的建议;

    3.表达美好的祝愿。

    注意:

    1.词数100左右;

    2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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