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嘉峪关2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、He failed in the driving test again. He_____________.

    A.must have disappointed B.must have been disappointed

    C.might be disappointed D.couldn’t be disappointed

  • 2、He went to the bookstore and bought _____.

    A.score books B.scores books C.score of books D.scores of books

  • 3、He accumulated as many happy experiences as he could so that when he retired he would be able to look back on his life with satisfaction. (选出符合语境的最佳汉意)

    A.叙述,描写 B.可接近的 C.陪伴 D.积累,聚集

  • 4、It is impossible for him to change his mind once he has ________ doing something.

    A. depended on   B. debated on

    C. relied on   D. decided on

  • 5、A medical team________ 150 doctors and nurses went to WenChuan to rescue the trapped.

    A.was made up of

    B.consisted of

    C.made of

    D.made up of

  • 6、The autumn wind sent the ________ leaves on the ground ________here and there.

    A.fallen, flying

    B.falling, to fly

    C.fallen, flown

    D.falling, flew

  • 7、Scientists are convinced ___________ the positive effect of laughter ___________ physical and mental health.

    A. of; at   B.  by; in C. of; on D. on; at

     

  • 8、________is our strong suggestion that he ________ a holiday, but ________ doesn’t help.

    A. As; takes; which   B. As; should take; it

    C. It; takes; which   D. It; take; it

     

  • 9、Bring the flowers into a warm room________ they'll soon open.

    A. or   B. and

    C. but   D. for

  • 10、We should find peaceful ways to settle international disputes rather than    military force.

    A. burst out B. depend on

    C. answer for D. refer to

  • 11、No visitors will fail to imagine how native inhabitants existed ________ their natural habitat on Macquarie Island after it became an official nature reserve.

    A.in harmony with

    B.in conflict with

    C.in combination with

    D.in agreement with

  • 12、I failed the exam________ I did my best. But I’ll try harder next time.

    A.when

    B.until

    C.though

    D.because

  • 13、His rude behavior was really a ______, which made his friends embarrassed.

    A.virtue

    B.vision

    C.leisure

    D.disgrace

  • 14、It was not until I got off the bus ________ I realized my purse had been stolen.

    A.where

    B.when

    C.that

    D.before

  • 15、—I’m sorry, but I can’t go to the get-together tonight.

    —________? It was yesterday that you said you would go with me.

    A.Pardon

    B.So what

    C.How come

    D.Who cares

  • 16、—How long has your grandma ________?

    —About three months.

    A. fallen ill   B. been ill

    C. fall ill   D. be ill

  • 17、According to the law in our city, the money _____ be divided between you two.

    A.will B.should C.shall D.need

  • 18、______ your opinion is, people ______ their thoughts and ideas through art for thousands of years.

    A.Whatever; are expressing.

    B.No matter what; have been expressing

    C.However; have expressed

    D.No matter which; express

  • 19、Children are ______ to have some accidents as they grow up.

    A. obvious   B. suitable

    C. bound   D. absurd

     

  • 20、Forty percent of the land in the village _______ been flooded and the majority of the villagers_______ moved to safe places.

    A.has; has

    B.have; has

    C.has; have

    D.have; have

  • 21、________ the energy problem, more than 100 experts from different countries came to the conference and had a discussion.

    A.To tackle

    B.Tackle

    C.Tackling

    D.Tackled

  • 22、In the accident, five passengers were killed, _____ a foreigner.

    A. including   B. included

    C. include   D. which were included

  • 23、We cannot expect her to do the homework ______ look after the children.

    A.as good as

    B.as well as

    C.as far as

    D.as long as

  • 24、We’re too busy to take a long holiday this year, ________ the fact that we can’t afford it.

    A.not to mention

    B.superior to

    C.conflict with

    D.attend to

  • 25、He _____ my proposal, which means he didn’t agree with me.

    A.rejected B.accepted C.disagree D.supported

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   The Greeks and Romans named most of the planets in the solar system after particular gods, and we have kept those names in English. Uranus and Neptune, unknown in classical times, were named by the modern astronomers who discovered them, but still after Greek and Roman gods. 【1】.

    The word “earth” has roots in the Old English term “eorþe”. Eorþe had multiple meanings like “soil”, “dirt”, “ground”, “dry land” and “country”. Old English, used until about 1150, is the earliest known phase of what became our modern English tongue. 【2】. Old English evolved from a parent language that scholars call “Proto-Germanic”.

    German that's spoken today is part of the same linguistic (语言学的) family. “Earth” and “eorþe” are therefore related to the modern German word “Erde”. Not only is this the German language’s name for our home planet, but it can also be used to refer to dirt and soil.

    【3】. For example, there’s the Old Saxon “ertha”, the Old Frisian “erthe” and the Dutch word “aarde”. All these likely come from a Proto-Germanic term that was never recorded, as far as we know.

    【4】. But if a single person gave planet Earth its English name — which is unlikely — his or her identity has been lost to the sands of time.

    Still, it’s clear that while Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune all started out as the proper names of ancient gods, “Earth” did not. 【5】.

    A.Yet the story didn’t begin there

    B.However, Earth is the one exception

    C.That’s why our planet is sometimes called “the earth” with a lowercase (小写的) “e”

    D.“Earth” has relatives in some other languages, too

    E.You may wonder which god or goddess Earth is named after

    F.Since it’s not clear how Earth was named

    G.Nobody knows when people started using words like “Earth” or “Erde” to refer to our planet

  • 27、   Life in the future will be different from the life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the changes be?

    The population is growing fast. And most of them will live longer than people now.

    Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every room. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.

    There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruits and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a big problem.

    1In the future there will be________.

    A.much more fruits B.more people C.fewer vegetables D.less people

    2In the future people don't have to________.

    A.work long hours B.work fast C.walk on foot D.eat meat

    3People may not eat_________ as much as they do today.

    A.fruit B.fish C.meat D.rice

    4One big problem in the future is that________.

    A.many people don’t have to work

    B.many people will not be able to find work

    C.people have to work fast

    D.all the work will be done by robots

  • 28、As a child, I didn’t enjoy cartoons like other girls my age, but I did love listening to discussions about politics (政治). I was very talkative and asked too many questions, which wore out the patience of my friends and sometimes even the adults around me. My Grade 4 report summarized my social relations with “needs improvement”.

    It wasn’t until I turned 46 that I learned my uniqueness has a name — autism (自闭症). My diagnosis (诊断) was like discovering a missing piece of my brain, picking it up, putting it in place and feeling whole for the first time. From then on, I started to fully enjoy life. What I’ve found out since is that there are a number of others like me — people who weren’t diagnosed as having autism until midlife.

    In my 20s, I talked with a doctor about my growing anxiety. But autism never entered the conversation. In early 2017, I began a new job in which I was being praised and recognised as never before, so I didn’t know how to deal with it. As I neared the end of my one-year work, all the symptoms (症状) of my undiagnosed condition appeared in my working environment: becoming so stressed out because of overwork. Then, two months later, I received my diagnosis. Finally everything started to make sense.

    Today, I have my own company called Liberty Co., which suggests that facing the facts brings us freedom. Our goal is to increase the population of people like me in the workplace. It gives me a chance to be a supporter for women with autism.

    【1】What do we know about the author as a child?

    A.She was patient.

    B.She was different.

    C.She got good grades in school.

    D.She tried to stand out from her classmates.

    【2】How did the author feel about her diagnosis?

    A.Thankful.

    B.Concerned.

    C.Doubtful.

    D.Dissatisfied.

    【3】What made the author’s symptoms worse?

    A.No recognition from her co-workers.

    B.Not seeing doctors very often.

    C.The anxiety about her social relations.

    D.The stress of her new job.

    【4】Why did the author set up her own business?

    A.To support women’s equal rights.

    B.To help people in the workplace connect more.

    C.To include more autistic people at work.

    D.To teach women with autism survival skills.

  • 29、Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.

    During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.

    He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.

    Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶) that had been left out on the footpath.

    My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.

    That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.

    【1】What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?

    A.Go shopping

    B.Find a house

    C.Join his family

    D.Take a vacation

    【2】The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_________.

    A.a friend of his family

    B.a Sydney policeman

    C.a letter in his papers

    D.a stranger in Sydney

    【3】What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?

    A.Showed

    B.Sent out

    C.Delivered

    D.Gave back

    【4】Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

    A.From India to Australia.

    B.Living in a New Country

    C.Turning Trash to Treasure.

    D.In Search of New Friends.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、Long ago, a rabbit built a big house, where he lived happily. He had ______ it so well that, when a heavy ______ arrived in autumn, which flooded (淹没) and destroyed nearly the whole forest and the ________ of many animals, his remained. Soon, one after another, the ______ animals came to his door, asking if they could ______ the cold days in his house. He let each ______ in, and the house was gradually filled up ______ it was full. This discomfort didn’t ______ the rabbit. Instead, he was happy because everyone else said he was _______. All the animals thanked the rabbit for offering them a place to live in winter.

    In spring,  all the animals ______ and rebuilt their own houses. Seeing this, the rabbit jumped up and down so happily that he didn’t ______ that a fox was waiting for him. One of the animals who had spent the cold ______ in the rabbit’s house saw this, and called the rabbit _______, shouting at the rabbit to ________ escape into his house. Then the fox broke into the house, but the rabbit ______ to escape and run into the home of another friend. For a whole day, the fox ______the rabbit from one animal’s home to another’s,______ the rabbit always managed to save his skin, and was ______ all the time by the friends he had ______ help to in the winter. Finally, the fox gave up.

    The rabbit felt very happy, not only for having escaped the fox, but also for having made so many friends in the forest. From the ______, he learned that helping others is helping himself.

    1A. lived   B. learned   C. designed   D. thought

    2A. machine   B. rain   C. fog   D. animal

    3A. owners   B. body   C. homes   D. food

    4A. injured   B. hurt   C. safe   D. homeless

    5A. leave   B. stay   C. spend   D. take

    6A. farmer   B. listener   C. rabbit   D. visitor

    7A. until   B. unless   C. when   D. before

    8A. comfort   B. bother   C. please   D. touch

    9A. reach   B. angry   C. kind   D. worried

    10A. returned   B. agreed   C. forgot   D. traveled

    11A. dream   B. hope   C. agree   D. notice

    12A. day   B. year   C. hour   D. season

    13A. on time   B. in time   C. as usual   D. at times

    14A. patiently   B. quickly   C. happily   D. successfully

    15A. managed   B. failed   C. wanted   D. prepared

    16A. beat   B. stopped   C. waited   D. followed

    17A. and   B. so   C. because   D. but

    18A. helped   B. greeted   C. invited   D. pleased

    19A. happened   B. brought   C. offered   D. talked

    20A. experience   B. enemy   C. friend   D. story

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

     

    A. experience B. factual C. Open D. confidence

    E. skills   F. winning G. chosen H. comments

    I. refreshing J. conversation K. offered

     

    One day in May 2015, James Gitau Mwangi was reading in the library at the American Reference Center. in Nairobi. He did not know that a(n) 1 he overheard there would change his life .

    The American Reference: Center’s Assistant Director, Nashon Akello, was calling English teachers to come to a webinar (在线研讨会). Mwangi 2 to attend the webinar. He told Akello, “I’m an English teacher. “Soon he was sitting with a group of Kenyan English teachers. They were watching two American teachers give an online teleconference.

    The webinar was organized by the US Embassy in cooperation with VOA Learning English. Called: “Writing for the Internet”, the course explained how to write 3 stories in a simple style of journalism. The teachers at the webinar were invited to write a story for a contest. The 4 stories would be published on VOA’s website and on the US Embassy’s site.

    While at the US Embassy, the teachers heard about other programs Department of State. One was the Fulbright Foreign Language Teaching Assistant Program. 5 to young teachers of English with a college degree, the program sends teachers to teach their home language and culture to American students in universities. At the same time, they learn language teaching methods that will improve, their English teaching 6 when they return home.

    Mwangi, wrote a story about how students must deal with the terrible traffic in Nairobi. Then, he entered it in the writing contest. He was surprised to hear that his story was 7 as the first-place winner. You can read it in Learning English’s Dispatch from Kenya section .

    When Mwangi saw the- article online, he noticed that there were 8 from people all over the world. “When someone from Vietnam or Madagascar talks to you, it was really 9”.

    Mwangi was inspired by the course to keep writing in English, although he had started with little 10 in his writing. “I continued writing after that, though I never believed in myself in terms of writing.”

    In September 2015, Mwangi wrote his second story for VOA, on the teachers’ strike in Kenya.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、你受居委会的委托,为社区宣传栏写一则通知,邀请社区里的外国居民观看一部宣传片,写作要点如下:

    1.宣传片的内容:垃圾分类;

    2.放映时间、地点;

    3.欢迎对社区的垃圾分类提出建议。

    注意:1.词数80左右(开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数);

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    参考词汇:垃圾分类garbage classification

    Dear foreign residents,

    May I have your attention, please? With the intention of building a residential community of pleasant ecological environment, our neighborhood has decided to play a promotional video.

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    We believe, with your support, our neighborhood will have a more environmentally sustainable future.

    The Neighborhood Committee

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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